Libraries: Effects on Society

Joseph M. Yap, MLIS

Associate Librarian De La Salle University

Customer Service Forum (National Book Week Celebration) Mapua Institute of Technology Nov. 21, 2012

Objectives

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To share the positive effects of libraries to its community.

To encourage everyone to visit, use and create libraries.

LIS Month / National Book Week

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21st LIS Month (PLAI) & 78th National Book Week (NLP & NCLIS)
The National Book Week began with Proclamation 696 (1934) and Proclamation 109 (1936) by American High Commissioner Frank Murphy and President Manuel Luis Quezon respectively.

http://www.mb.com.ph/articles/285864/november-library-and-informationservices-month#.UJDV-Gek-5w

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Gov.-Gen. Frank Murphy issued Proclamation 696 to designate June 18-24 as National Book Week in the Philippines, noting that the birthday of national hero Jose Rizal occurred during that week.
Two years later, President Manuel Quezon moved the celebration via Proclamation 109 to November 24-30 (Totanes, 2006). Reading of good books or the printed page is one of the most effective methods of bringing enlightenment within the reach of the largest possible number of people, and or promoting the cause of popular culture with its tremendous social benefits (Quezon, 1936). Declaring the month of November as "Library and Information Services (LIS) Month" by Presidential Proclamation 837 in 1991 by Pres. Corazon Aquino.

http://filipinolibrarian.blogspot.com/2006/11/national-book-week-2006.html http://angdatingpinoy.wordpress.com/category/1930s/ http://www.takdangaralin.com/history/philippine-presidents-history/manuelquezon/

2012 Readership Survey (NBDB)

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The average number of non-school books read by the respondents in the past 12 months is 6. The respondents read for information and knowledge. But based on this years survey results, more people are reading books for enjoyment.

http://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/15176-do-pinoys-wear-the-old-coatand-buy-the-new-book

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The top 3 on the list of best-sellers are: the bible, romance novels and cookbooks.

The respondents get their non-school books by borrowingLOGO from others (47%), receiving them as gifts (44%), borrowing from the library (25%), renting (20%) or buying (16%).
Of those who read non-school books, only 6% read e-books. Of those who read e-books, 34% started reading books in this format in 2011. 90% of respondents still prefer books that are printed and with the original cover 90%. The second preferred format is photocopied books, and the least preferred is digital or ebooks.
Source: Do Pinoys wear the old coat and buy the new book? by Ime Morales

Public Libraries

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PUBLIC LIBRARIES (1, 337)

Regional

Provincial

Congressional

City

Municipal

Barangay

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Compare photo of NLP and public abroad

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March 9, 1900

the American Circulating Library was established

in Manila (considered the first public library). The library was organized by Mrs. Charles R. Greenleaf. The first librarian was Nellie Young Egbert. Republic Act No. 10087 (May 13, 2010) - National Library of the Philippines (NLP). AN ACT AMENDING REPUBLIC ACT NO. 3873, ENTITLED AN ACT CHANGING THE NAME OF THE BUREAU OF PUBLIC LIBRARIES TO THE NATIONAL LIBRARY

http://www.dreamstime.com/royalty-free-stock-photos-friendly-librarian-image7578678

Notable Directors of NLP

James Alexander Robertson

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Historian. Archivist.

The Philippine Islands, 1493-1803

55-volume collectionprimarily English translations of books and documents originally written in Spanish (with Emma Blair).
http://web.nlp.gov.ph/nlp/?q=node/606

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Teodoro M. Kalaw

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He served the NLP twice. 1900-1940: Age of Kalaw (According to Teodoro Agoncillo)
A bibliophile and he specialized in the collection of original documents. Bibliophilism is the love of books. Became the Secretary of Interior (1920).

Trinidad Pardo H. de Tavera

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A bibliophile, bibliographer and physician. A bibliographer is a person who describes and lists books and other publications. He published Biblioteca Filipina which many considered as a landmark book in Philippine bibliography.

Epifanio de los Santos

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Celebrated Filipino historian, scholar, musician, critic and legal counselor.

Member of the patriotic newspaper called La Libertad, later on La

Independencia.
His collection of rare manuscripts and records, historical documents, and other relics heavily contributed to the formation of the National Library's Filipiniana section.

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How many have known about the book mobile library services?
Philippines have 12 book mobile libraries including Naga and Davao.

bookmobile service brings the library closer to the public

Museo Pambata

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How many of you know that there is a library for the blind at NLP?

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Childrens Library

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Performing Arts Library Singapore (NLB)

Singapore

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Reading Club 2000

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Promotes Reading Aklatan sa Bangketa / Open Library No policies Hernando Guanlao at 1454 Balagtas St., Barangay La Paz, Makati City Outreach: 24/7 Library / Donates to other barrios

http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/260959/lifestyle/literature/neighborhood-book-club-is-no-ordinary-library

Outdoor libraries

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Special Libraries

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Special libraries often have a more specific clientele than libraries in traditional educational or public settings, and deal with more specialized kinds of information.
Special resources should be made available to everyone Manilas 10 Best Libraries http://www.spot.ph/newsfeatures/51640/10-libraries-you-should-visit

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FILIPINAS HERITAGE LIBRARY,GOETHE-INSTITUT PHILIPPINEN, CULTURAL CENTER OF THE PHILIPPINES ALLIANCE FRANCAISE DE MANILLE, LOPEZ MUSEUM & LIBRARY, ORTIGAS FOUNDATION & LIBRARY, MIGUEL HERNANDEZ LIBRARY

How special libraries can help you

Provide free government publications.
Offer cultural and language programs.

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Enrich and promote history.

Specialize in various disciplines / industry.

TJIC & KCC

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Access through American Corners (free)

With membership fee

School Libraries

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School Libraries Make a Difference to Student Achievement

School libraries have a positive impact on students and on learning. It is linked to increased reading and a good venue for school children to stay if theres no public library.

http://www.iasl-online.org/advocacy/make-a-difference.html http://jabberworks.livejournal.com/518224.html

Kristiyano-Islam Peace Library

6 libraries: Zamboanga City; Bangkal, Zamboanga Sibugay; Tungawan, Zamboanga Sibugay; Quezon City; Rodriguez, Rizal; and Davao City.

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providing free access to books and computers, each library aims to be a buzzing hive of activity and learning for children in poor, rural and urban communities.

http://www.krislibrary.com/kris-library---zamboanga-city.html

Academic Libraries

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Contain vast number of electronic databases.

Focused on standards and accreditations. They have outreach programs. Offer free seminars and trainings. Donates used equipment.

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The Library: It's not just about books anymore.

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Libraries have the power to transform through passionate advocacy for literacy and lifelong learning. Libraries help people find jobs and help entrepreneurs and small businesses create them. Libraries provide public meeting spaces.

A good library service will deliver against key LOGO policy objectives and provide (CILIP, 2009): A positive future for children and young people. A fulfilling life for older people. Strong, safe and sustainable communities. Promotion of local identity and community pride. Learning, skills and workforce development. Health improvements and wellbeing. Equality, community cohesion and social justice. Economic regeneration.

Other programmes:

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Activities for parents and toddlers, children and young people Events to encourage the experience of literature through author talks, reading groups, storytelling and promoting the joy of books through imaginative selection and presentation of stock Programmes to support family and community learning

Promotion and support of the study of local history

Programmes to develop information literacy, ICT proficiency, and skills for life

Prison Libraries

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The main purpose of a criminal sentence is to protect society from further crime by giving offenders a chance to learn from their mistakes, develop socially responsible behaviour and be able to live a crime-free life after their release from prison (UNESCO, 2012). As mandated by Article 28 of European Prison Law, every institution must provide an adequately stocked library accessible to all prisoners. It should offer a variety of books and other materials, suitable for both entertainment and education (Art. 28.5). Further education and self-reflection, obtaining life skills and improving their reading skills.

http://www.unesco.org/uil/litbase/?menu=9&programme=110

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Today, it offers nearly 10,000 books and other media.

Libraries at the seas / Boats

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Shidhulai Swanirvar Sangstha (SSS), a nongovernmental organization in Bangladesh, recognized for an innovative program that uses indigenous boats to provide free public access to computers and the internet to residents in impoverished remote communities.
Thailand: part of their national agenda: enhancing reading capability, encouraging the reading habit, and creating a more pleasant environment to promote the habit of reading and learning.

Laos: sailing Mekong River and going to the remote areas of Luang Prabang

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http://www.shidhulai.org/ourwork.html

Laos

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http://www.travelblog.org/Photos/3625045

Libraries in the forest / park

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http://www.flickr.com/photos/sandiegobravo/4853709073/

Libraries as Community Builders

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Libraries help revitalize struggling or depressed neighborhoods and downtowns. Libraries are important partners in sustainability.

http://philanthropy.com/article/Tiny-Libraries-Connect/134734/

Libraries as Community Centers for Diverse Populations

Libraries help to ensure that non-native speakers see themselves represented in their communities.
Libraries provide immigrants with helpful information about, and opportunities to connect with, their new communities.

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Libraries provide information, resources, and support for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, intersexed, and questioning (LGBTIQ) patrons. Libraries provide information, resources, and support for patrons with disabilities.

Libraries as Centers for the Arts

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Libraries provide access to nonmainstream points of view and give voice to local artists.
Libraries provide opportunities for free classes that encourage art appreciation as well as art participation.

Libraries provide access to the arts for all, not just those who can afford them.

Libraries as Universities
Libraries serve as the peoples university.

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Libraries offer opportunities for remote access, making it possible for those who cant get to the library to still access the librarys cultural and educational offerings. Libraries go beyond providing content to enabling patrons to create their own content. Libraries promote civil discourse.

Libraries as Champions of Youth

Libraries teach teens important life skills.

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Free tutoring, homework help programs, and summer reading programs for kids and teens help bridge the economic divide that impacts students academic performance. Libraries are important partners in child development.

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Media and Information Literacy

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Question is: When was the last time you borrowed books from your nearest library?

References

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http://filipinolibrarian.blogspot.com/2009/07/fo-blair-and-robertson.html
Community Centered: 23 Reasons Why Your Library is the Most Important Place in Town http://www.publiclibrariesonline.org/magazines/featuredarticles/community-centered-23-reasons-why-your-library-most-importantplace-town

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Thank you for listening!

Joseph M. Yap
joseph.yap@dlsu.edu.ph https://www.facebook.com/jmyap https://twitter.com/josephyap