Voice Over Internet Protocol (VoIP)

What is Voice over Internet Protocol?

IP Network

Conversion of sound into digital signal Encapsulation in IP packet Transport over network De-encapsulation and reconversion of digital signal into sound

Internet SP MUX

Telco MUX

Internet

SP MUX

Telco MUX

VoIP USING CISCO ROUTER

VoIP

CISCO 1700, 2600, 3600 and above VIC voice interface card
FXO FXS E&M

NM-1V NM-2V

VIC-2FXS

Foreign Exchange Station (FXS) interface connects directly to a standard telephone, fax machine, or similar device and supplies ring, voltage, and dial tone.

VIC-2E/M

A PBX

An Ear and Mouth (E&M) interface supports tie-line facilities or signals between telephone switches. You can use the E&M voice interface card (VIC) to integrate VoIP with the legacy voice solution. The E&M VIC connects the Cisco router to a PBX

VIC-2FXO

A PBX

The Cisco Foreign Exchange Office (FXO) interface connection to be directed at the public switched telephone network's (PSTN's) central office or to a station interface on a private branch exchange (PBX). The FXO sits on the switch end of the connection. It plugs directly into the line side of the switch so the switch thinks the FXO interface is a telephone

Confiuration

VIC-2FXS

10.0.0.1 10.0.0.2 A B

101

102
201 202

A(config)#dial-peer voice 10 pots A(config-dial-peer)#destination-pattern 101 A(config-dial-peer)#port 1/0/0 A(config-dial-peer)#exit A(config)#dial-peer voice 20 pots A(config-dial-peer)#destination-pattern 102 A(config-dial-peer)#port 1/0/1 A(config-dial-peer)#dial-peer voice 30 voip A(config-dial-peer)#destination-pattern 201 A(config-dial-peer)#session target ipv4:10.0.0.2 A(config-dial-peer)#dial-peer voice 40 voip A(config-dial-peer)#destination-pattern 2.. A(config-dial-peer)#session target ipv4:10.0.0.2

Cisco IP Telephony

Network Infrastructure for IP Telephony

Determine the features required for each device in the campus network.
Determine if the physical plant in the campus can support IP telephony or if an upgrade required.

Provision switches with inline power to support IP phones.

Determine if the network can provide the bandwidth required to support both voice and call control traffic.

Bandwidth Provisioning

Consider voice, video, and data.

Do not exceed 75 percent of the total available bandwidth for each link.

Power Considerations for IP Telephony

UPS and generator backup

Inline power or power patch panel for IP phones

Implementing IP Telephony with Auxiliary VLANs

Requires no end-user intervention Provides the benefits of VLAN technology for the phone Preserves existing IP address structure Uses standards-based 802.1Q/p technology between the switch and phone Voice VLAN ID (VVID) = Auxiliary VLAN

IP Telephony for the Building Access Submodule

Auxiliary VLANs 802.1p/Q STP PortFast UplinkFast

IP Telephony for the Building Distribution Submodule

HSRP, HSRP Track Preempt