Parul Institute of Engineering & Technology

Subject Code : 3300001

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Name Of Subject : basic mathematics
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Name of Unit :Trigonometry
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Topic : basic mathematics
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Name of Faculty :Anju medam
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Name of Studnets: (i)239(savande chetan.s)
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(ii) 238
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(Use Images, Graphs, Diagrams where
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Sub: basic mathematics Topic: ____ basic mathematics
________________
Trigonometric Ratio and Identity 2
Session 2
Topics
Multiple Angles
Sub Multiple Angles
Conditional Identities
Relation between sides and interior
angle of polygon
Multiple Angles
An angle of the form of 2A, 3A, 4A
etc are called multiple angles of A
sin 2A = 2sinAcosA
cos2A = cos
2
A sin
2
A
cos2A = 1-2sin
2
A 1 - cos2A = 2sin
2
A
and
2
tanA 2
tan A = 2
-tan 2

A
Trigonometric ratios of 2A in terms of A
1+ cos2A = 2cos
2
A cos2A = 2cos
2
A - 1 Q
2
cot A-2
cot A = 2
cotA 2

J009
Multiple Angles
sin2A and cos2A in terms of tanA
sin 2A = 2sinAcosA

+
2 2
sin cos 2
cos sin
A A
A A
Dividing N
r
and D
r
by cos
2
A we get

+
2
tanA 2
sin A 2
tan A 2
2
2
tan A 2
cos A 2
tan A 2

+
Similarly
J009
Illustrative Problem
Solution

o o
2 2
sin cos 22 22
( )
| `

. ,

o o
o o
2 2
cos sin 2 22 22
2 2
2
sin cos 2 22 22
2
cos sin 2 22 22
sin cos 22 22

o o
o o
Show that
cosec sec 2 22 22 2
o o
L.H.S cosec sec 2 22 22
o o
( )

o o o o
o
sin cos cos sin 2 22 22 22 22
sin22
( )

o o
o
sin 2 22 22
. proved 2
sin22
J009
Illustrative Problem
Prove that
2 2 2 2
cos cos cos cos 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
| ` | ` | ` | `
+ + + +

. , . , . , . ,
Solution
2
cos cos cos
2 2 2

| `


. ,
Q
2 2 2
and cos cos cos
2 2 2

| `


. ,
J009
Illustrative Problem
2 2 2 2
cos cos cos cos 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
| ` | ` | ` | `
+ + + +

. , . , . , . ,
Prove that
2 2
L.H.S cos cos cos cos 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
| ` | ` | ` | `
+ +

. , . , . , . ,
Solution
2 2
2
cos cos 2 2
2 2
| ` | `


. , . ,
2 2
2
sin sin
2 2


2 2
2 2
sin sin 2 2
2 2 2
| ` | `

. , . ,
2 2
cos cos 2 2
2 2 2
]
| ` | `

]
. , . ,
]
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2
]
| ` | ` | `
+
]
. , . , . ,
]
Ans.
J009
Multiple Angles
Trigonometric ratios of 3A in terms of A
sin3A = 3sinA 4 sin
3
A
Proof sin3A = sin(2A+A)
= sin2AcosA + cos2AsinA
= 2sinAcosAcosA +(12sin
2
A)sinA
= 2sinAcos
2
A + sinA 2sin
3
A
= 2sinA(1-sin
2
A) + sinA 2sin
3
A
= 3sinA 4 sin
3
A
Similarly
cos3A = 4cos
3
A 3cosA
2
2
tanA tan A 2
tan A 2
tan A 2 2

Illustrative Problem
Prove that
sinA.sin(60
o
A).sin(60
o
+A)
2
sin A 2
2

Solution
L.H.S = sinA.sin(60
o
A).sin(60
o
+A)
= sinA [sin
2
60
o
sin
2
A]
2
sinA sin A 2 2 2
sin A 2
2 2

2
2
sinA sin A
2
]

]
]
Proved
sin(A+B).sin(A-B) = sin
2
Asin
2
B
J009
Illustrative Problem
Prove that
sin5 = 5sin 20sin
3
+ 16sin
5

L.H.S = sin 5 =sin(3 +

2)
Solution
= sin 3cos2 + cos3sin2
= (3sin 4sin
3
) (1 2sin
2
)
+ (4cos
3
3cos) (2sincos)
= (3sin 4sin
3
) (1 2sin
2
)
+ cos(4cos
2
3) (2sincos)
= (3sin 4sin
3
) (1 2sin
2
)
+ 2sin (1sin
2
) {4(1sin
2
) 3}
J009
Illustrative Problem
Prove that
sin5 = 5sin 20sin
3
+ 16sin
5

Solution
L.H.S. = (3sin 4sin
3
) (1 2sin
2
)
+ 2sin (1sin
2
) {4(1sin
2
) 3}
= (3sin 4sin
3
) (1 2sin
2
)
+ (2sin 2sin
3
) (14sin
2
)
= 3sin 6sin
3
4sin
3
+ 8 sin
5

+ 2sin 8sin
3
2sin
3
+ 8sin
5

= 5sin 20sin
3
+ 16sin
5
Proved
J009
Sub - Multiple Angle
An angle of the form of A/2, A/3,
A/4 etc are called sub - multiple
angles of A
Trigonometric ratios of A in terms of A/2
A A
sinA sin cos 2
2 2

2 2
A A
cos A cos sin
2 2

2 2
A A
cos A cos cos cos A 2 22 2
2 2
+ Q
2 2
A A
cos A sin sin cos A 22 2 2
2 2
Q
J0010
Sub - Multiple Angle
Trigonometric ratios of A in terms of A/2
2
A
tan 2
2
tanA
A
tan 2
2

2
A
cot 2
2
cot A
A
cot 2
2

A
sinA and cos A in terms of tan
2
2
A
tan 2
2
sinA
A
tan 2
2

+
2
2
A
tan 2
2
cos A
A
tan 2
2

+
J0010
Sub - Multiple Angle
Trigonometric ratios of A in
terms of A/3
2
A A
sinA sin sin 2 2
2 2

2
A A
cos A cos cos 2 2
2 2

2
2
A A
tan tan 2
2 2
tanA
A
tan 2 2
2

J0010
Illustrative Problem
Find the value of
(a) sin18
o
(b) cos18
o
(c) tan18
o
Solution
(a) Let = 18
o
5 = 90
o

2 + 3 = 90
o
2 = 90
o
3
sin2 sin(90
o
3 ) sin2 = cos3
2sincos = 4cos
3
3cos
2sin = 4cos
2
3
2sin = 4(1-sin
2
) 3
2sin = 4 4sin
2
3
4sin
2
+ 2sin + 1 = 0
J0010
Illustrative Problem
Find the value of
(a) sin18
o
(b) cos18
o
(c) tan18
o
This is a quadratic equation
in sin
2 2 22
sin
2

t +

2 22 2 2
2 2
t t

= , 22
o
Q lies in the first quadrant
sin is positive
2 2
sin
2

(b) cos
2
18
o
= 1-sin
2
18
o
2
2 2
2
2
| `

. ,
22 2 2 22
22
+

4sin
2
+ 2sin + 1 = 0
Why ??
J0010
Illustrative Problem
Find the value of
(a) sin18
o
(b) cos18
o
(c) tan18
o
o 2
22 22
cos 22
22
+

22 22
cos22
2
+
t
o
Again = 18
o
lies in the first quadrant
cos18
o
> 0
22 22
cos22
2
+

o
sin22
(c) tan22
cos22

o
o
o
2 2
2 2
2
22 22 22 22
2

+ +
J0010
Illustrative Problem
Show that
sin59
o
sin13
o
+ sin49
o
sin23
o
= cos 5
o

Solution
L.H.S
( ) ( )
sin sin sin sin 22 22 22 22 +
o o o o
22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22
cos sin cos sin 2 2
2 2 2 2
+ + | ` | ` | ` | `
+

. , . , . , . ,
cos sin cos sin 2 22 22 2 22 22 +
o o o o
J0010
Illustrative Problem
Show that
sin59
o
sin13
o
+ sin49
o
sin23
o
= cos5
o

Solution
( )
cos sin sin 2 22 22 22 +
o o o
22 22 22 22
cos sin cos 2 22 2
2 2
+ | ` | `

. , . ,
o
cos sin cos 2 22 22 2
o o o
2 2 2 2
.cos 2 2
2 2
+

o
2 2
cos2
2

o
cos R.H.S 2
o
J0010
Illustrative Problem
cos cos
If cos
cos cos 2

then prove that one of the

values of tan is tan cot
2 2 2

Solution
2
cos sin .....( ) 2 2 2
2

Q
2
cos cos .....( ) 2 2 2
2

+ Q
from (1) and (2)
2
cos 2
tan
cos 2 2

+
cos cos
2
cos cos 2
cos cos
2
cos cos 2

J0010
Illustrative Problem
cos cos
If cos
cos cos 2

then prove that one of the

values of tan is tan cot
2 2 2

Solution
cos cos cos cos 2
cos cos cos cos 2


+

+
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
cos cos cos 2 2
cos cos cos 2 2


+

+ +
2 2
2 2
sin . cos 2 2
2 2
cos . sin 2 2
2 2

2 2
tan tan
2 2

2 2
tan tan tan tan tan
2 2 2 2 2

t t
Proved.
J0010
Conditional Identities
Identities with certain given
condition.
Four Types of Problems
(1) Identities involving sines or cosines of multiples and
submultiples of the angle
(2) Identities involving squares of sines or cosines of
angle
Conditions :
A+B+C = , /2, 2
J0011
Conditional Identities
(3) Identities involving tangents or co-tangents of angles
(4) Identities which can be solved by transforming the
given identities in trigonometric form.
J0011
Illustrative Problem
(1) Identities involving sines or
cosines of multiples and sub
multiples of the angle involved.
If A+B+C = , prove that
cos2A + cos2B cos2C = 1-4sinAsinBcosC
Solution L.H.S = (cos2A + cos2B) cos2C
A B A B 2 2 2 2
cos cos cos C 2 2
2 2
+ | `


. ,
= 2cos(A+B) cos(AB) (2cos
2
C 1)
= 2cos( C) cos(AB) 2cos
2
C +1
J0011
Illustrative Problem
If A+B+C = , prove that
cos2A + cos2B cos2C = 1-4sinAsinBcosC
Solution
= 1-2cosC {cos(A B) + cos ((A+B))}
= 1-2cosC {cos(A B) cos (A+B)}
= 1 4sinAsinBcosC
Proved.
A B A B A B A B
cosC sin sin 2 2 2
2 2
+ + + +

' '

= 2cosC cos(AB) 2cos
2
C +1
J0011
Illustrative Problem
If A + B + C = , prove that
A B C
cos cos cos
2 2 2
+ +
A B C
cos cos cos 2
2 2 2

Solution
A B C
L.H.S cos cos cos
2 2 2
| `
+ +

. ,
A B A B
C
2 2 2 2
cos cos cos 2
2 2 2
+
+
A B A B C
cos cos sin 2
2 2 2 2
+ | ` | ` | `
+

. , . , . ,
J0011
Illustrative Problem
If A + B + C = , prove that
A B C
cos cos cos
2 2 2
+ +
A B C
cos cos cos 2
2 2 2

Solution
C A B C C
cos cos sin cos 2 2
2 2 2 2
| ` | `
+

. , . ,
A B C
A B C
2 2 2 2

+ + + + Q
C A B C
cos cos sin 2
2 2 2
| `
+
' '

. ,
C A B C
cos cos cos 2
2 2 2 2
| `
+
' ' ''

. ,

J0011
Illustrative Problem
If A + B + C = , prove that
A B C
cos cos cos
2 2 2
+ +
A B C
cos cos cos 2
2 2 2

Solution
C A B C
cos cos cos 2
2 2 2
+ | `
+
' '

. ,
C A B C C A B
cos cos cos 2 2
2 2 2
+ + + + | ` ]

]
. , ]
A B C A C B and B C A + + + + Q
C B B A A
cos cos cos 2 2
2 2 2
+ + | ` ]

]
. , ]
A B C
cos cos cos 2
2 2 2

Proved.
J0011
Illustrative Problem
(2) Identities involving squares of sines or
cosines of angle
If A+B+C = , prove that
cos
2
A+cos
2
B+cos
2
C+2cosAcosBcosC = 1
Solution L.H.S
= cos
2
A+cos
2
B+cos
2
C+2cosAcosBcosC
= cos
2
A+(1sin
2
B)+cos
2
C+2cosAcosBcosC
= 1+(cos
2
Asin
2
B)+cos
2
C+2cosAcosBcosC
= 1+cos(A+B)cos(AB)+cos
2
C+2cosAcosBcosC
= 1+cos(C)cos(AB)+cos
2
C+2cosAcosBcosC
J0011
Illustrative Problem
If A+B+C = , prove that
cos
2
A+cos
2
B+cos
2
C+2cosAcosBcosC = 1
Solution
= 1+cos(C)cos(AB)+cos
2
C+2cosAcosBcosC
= 1cosCcos(AB)+cos
2
C+2cosAcosBcosC
= 1cosC{cos(AB)+cos(A+B)+2cosAcosBcosC
= 12cosAcosBcosC+ 2cosAcosBcosC
= 1 Proved.
J0011
Illustrative Problem
(3) Identities involving tangents or
co-tangents of angles
If A+B+C =, prove that
cotBcotC+cotCcotA+cotAcotB = 1
Solution A B C + + Q
A B C +
( ) ( )
cot A B cot C +
cot Acot B 2
cot C
cot A cot B

+
cot Acot B cot Acot C cotBcot C 2
cot Acot B cot Bcot C cot Ccot A 2 + +
Proved.
J0011
Illustrative Problem
(4) Identities which can be solved by
transforming the given identities in
trigonometric form.
If xy+yz+zx = 1, prove that
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
2 2 2
x y z 2
x y z 2 2 2
x y z 2 2 2
+ +


Solution Let x=tanA, y=tanB, z=tanC
xy yz zx 2 + + Q
tanAtanB+tanBtanC+tanCtanA = 1
tanB(tanA+tanC) = 1 tanAtanC
J0011
Illustrative Problem
If xy+yz+zx = 1, prove that
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
2 2 2
x y z 2
x y z 2 2 2
x y z 2 2 2
+ +


Solution
tanA tanC 2
cot B
tanAtanC tanB 2
+

tan(A C) tan B
2
| `
+

. ,
A C B
2

+
A B C
2

+ +
A B C .....( ) 2 2 2 2 + +
2 2 2
x y z
L.H.S
x y z 2 2 2
+ +

2 2 2
tanA tanB tanC
tan A tan B tan C 2 2 2
+ +

J0011
Illustrative Problem
If xy+yz+zx = 1, prove that
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
2 2 2
x y z 2
x y z 2 2 2
x y z 2 2 2
+ +


Solution
2 2 2
tanA tanB tanC 2 2 2 2
tan A tan B tan C 22 2 2
]
+ +
]

]
2
tan A tan B tan C 2 2 2
2
+ + ]
]
2
tan Atan Btan C 2 2 2
2
]
]
2 2 2
tanA tanB tanC 2 2 2 2
. .
tan A tan B tan C 22 2 2
]

]

] ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
xyz 2
x y z 2 2 2

A B C 2 2 2 + + ]
]
Q
[putting the values of tanA, tanB, tanC]
Proved.
J0011
Relation Between side and interior
angles of a polygon
No of Sides = n
Let O be a point inside the polygon
Polygon = n triangles
sum of all the angle of the triangle
n .....( ) 222 2
o
A
N
M
D
C
B
O
J0011
Relation Between side and interior
angles of a polygon
Sum of all the angle of the triangle
n . 222
o
A
N
M
D
C
B
O
Sum of all the angle of the triangle
= Sum of all the angles at O +
Sum of all interior angle of polygon

Sum of all interior angle of polygon + 360

0
= nx180
0

Sum of all interior angle of polygon

= nx180
0
- 360
0

J0011
Relation Between side and interior
angles of a polygon
Sum of interior angle of polygon
n 222222
o o
( n ) 2 2 22
o
(n ) 2 222
o
If the polygon is regular
( )
n 2222
n

o
Each interior angle

Sum of all the angles at O

= nx180
0
- 360
0

A
N
M
D
C
B
O
J0011
Illustrative Problem
The angle in one regular polygon is to
that in another as 3:2; also the
number of sides in the first is twice
that in second ; how many sides the
polygons have ?
Solution
Let no. of sides of one regular polygon = x
No. of sides of other polygon = 2x
x 2 2
222
2 x 2
Given
x 2 2
222
x
| `

. ,

| `

. ,
o
o
x 22
x 22

x x 2 2 2 2
x 2
No. of sides = 4 ,8
J0011
Class Exercise - 1
If cotA tanA = 4, the value of
cot2A is
(a) 4
(b) 2
(c) 1
(d) 5
cot A tanA 2 Q
Solution :-
2
tanA 2
tanA

2
tan A 2
2
tanA

2 2
tanA tanA 22 2
2 2
tan A tan A 2 2


2
tan A 2
2

cot2A = 2
Class Exercise - 2
Solution :-
Prove that
sin12 sin48 sin54 = .
2
2
LHS = sin12 sin48 sin54
( )
2
sin sin sin 2 22 22 22
2

( ) ( )
2
cos cos sin 2222 2222 22
2
] +
]
[ ] ( )
2
cos cos sin 22 22 2222
2

[ ]
2
cos cos cos 22 22 22
2

2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
]
+ +

]
]
]
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2
| ` | `
+

. , . ,
2 2 2
RHS
22 2

Class Exercise - 3
Solution :-
If sinx + siny = a and cosx + cosy
= b, show that sin(x + y) = .
2 2
ab 2
a b +
2ab = 2(sinx + siny)(cosx + cosy)
= 2(sinx cosx + sinx cosy + siny cosx + siny cosx)
= 2 sinx cosx + 2 siny cosy + 2(sinx cosy + cosx siny)
= sin2x + sin2y + 2 sin(x + y)
= 2 sin(x + y) . cos(x y) + 2 sin(x + y)
2ab = 2 sin(x + y){1+ cos(x y)} ... (i)
and a
2
+ b
2
= (sinx + siny)
2
+ (cosx + cosy)
2
Class Exercise - 3
Solution :-
If sinx + siny = a and cosx + cosy
= b, show that sin(x + y) = .
2 2
ab 2
a b +
= sin
2
x + sin
2
y + 2 sinx siny + cos
2
x
+ cos
2
y + 2 cosx cosy
= 2 + 2 cos(x y) = 2(1 + cos(x y) ... (ii)
{
{
2 2
sin(x y) cos(x y) 2
ab 2
cos(x y) 2
a b
+ +

+
+
RHS =
= sin(x + y) = LHS
[ From (i) and (ii)]
Class Exercise - 4
If a cos2 and bsin2 = c has and
as its solution, then prove that
b 2
tan tan
c a
+
+
(i)
c a
tan tan
c a

+
(ii)
Solution :-
... (i)
acos bsin c 2 2 + Q
( )
2
2 2
a tan 2
b tan 2
c
tan tan 2 2


+
+ +
( ) ( )
2 2
a tan btan c tan 2 2 2 + +
( )
2
a c tan btan (c a) 2 2 + + +
... (ii)
Class Exercise - 4
If a cos2 and bsin2 = c has and
as its solution, then prove that
Solution :-
and are the roots of equation (i),
tan and tan are the roots of equation (ii).
c a
tan tan
c a

+
(Product of roots)
b 2
tan tan
a c
+
+
(Sum of roots)
Class Exercise - 5
tan x
2

| `
+

. ,
If ,, and satisfy the equation
= 3 tan3x, then
tan tan tan tan + + +
(a) 1
(c) 0
(d) 2
2
2
(b)
Class Exercise - 5
If ,, and satisfy the equation
= 3 tan3x, then
tan x
2
| `
+

. ,
tan tan tan tan + + +
Solution :-
tan x tan x 2 2
2
| `
+

. ,
Q
. (i)
( )
2
2
tanx tan
tanx tan x 22
2
tan x 2 2
tanx. tan 2
2

( )
2
2
tanx tan x 22
tanx 2
tanx 2
tan x 2 2

(1 + tanx)(1 3 tan
2
x) = (9 tanx 3 tan
3
x)(1 tanx)
Class Exercise - 5
If ,, and satisfy the equation
= 3 tan3x, then
tan x
2
| `
+

. ,
tan tan tan tan + + +
Solution :-
3 tan
4
x 6 tan
2
x + 8 tanx 1 = 0 ... (ii)
,, and are the roots of equation (i),
are the roots of equation (ii).
tan tan tan tan + + +
2
2
coefficient of tan x
tan tan tan tan
coefficient tan x
+ + + = 0
Class Exercise - 6
Prove that
cos
3
A cos3A + sin
3
A sin3A = cos
3
2A.
Q
2
cos A cos A cosA 2 2 2
Solution :-
( )
+
2
2
cos A cos A cos A 2 2
2
( )

2
2
sin A sinA sin A 2 2
2
Similarly
+
2 2
cos Acos A sin A sin A 2 2 L.H.S
( ) ( )
+ +
2 2
cos A cos A cos A sin A sin A sin A 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2
( )
( )
+ +
2 2
2 2
cos A cos A sin A sin A cos A sin A 2 2 2 2
2 2
Class Exercise - 6
Prove that
cos
3
A cos3A + sin
3
A sin3A = cos
3
2A.
Solution :-
( )
+
2 2
cos A A cos ( A) 2 22
2 2
+
2 2
cos A cos A 2 2
2 2
+
2 2
cos A cos ( A) 2 22
2 2
1
]
+
]
2
2
cos A cos A cos A 2 2 2 2 2
2 2
= RHS = cos
3
2A
Class Exercise - 7
cos cos .cos
+

2
tan tan tan
2 2 2
If then prove that
Q cos cos . cos
Solution :-
2
tan
2

LHS
cos
cos
cos

(1)
2 2
2 2
sin sin 2
cos 2
2 2
cos 2
cos cos 2
2 2




+
Class Exercise - 7
cos cos .cos
+

2
tan tan tan
2 2 2
If
then prove that
Solution :-
cos
2
cos cos
cos
cos
cos cos
2
cos

+
+

sin . sin 2
2 2
tan . tan
2 2
cos . cos 2
2 2
+
+

+
= RHS
Class Exercise - 8
If A + B + C = , prove that
( ) ( ) ( )
cot B cot C cot C cot A cot A cot B
cosecA.cosecB.cosecC
+ + +

Solution :-
cosB cosC
cotB cot C
sinB sinC
+ + Q
sinC cosB sinB cosC
sinB sinC
+

( ) ( )
sin B C sin A
sinA
cot B cot C
sinB sinC sinB sinC sinB sinC
+
+
. (i)
sin B
sinC sinB
Similarly, cotC + cotA = ... (ii)
Class Exercise - 8
If A + B + C = , prove that
( ) ( ) ( )
cotB cot C cot C cot A cot A cotB
cosecA.cosecB.cosecC
+ + +

Solution :-
LHS = (cotB + cotC)(cotC + cotA)(cotA + cotB)
and cotA + cotB =
sin C
sinA sinB
(iii)
= cosecA cosecB cosecC
sinA sinB sinC
sinB sinC sinCsinA sinA sinB

2
sinA sinB sinC

Class Exercise - 9
a b
tan tan
a b 2 2

+
acos b
cos
a b cos
+

+
IF
than prove that
Solution :-
2
2
tan 2
2
cos
tan 2
2

+
Q

+
a b
tan tan
a b 2 2
Given .. (i)
2
2
a b
tan 2
a b 2
a b
tan 2
a b 2

+
+
Class Exercise - 9
a b
tan tan
a b 2 2

+
acos b
cos
a bcos
+

+
IF
than prove that
Solution :-
2 2
2 2
(a b) cos (a b) sin
2 2
(a b) cos (a b) sin
2 2

+

+ +
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
a cos sin b cos sin
2 2 2 2
a cos sin b cos sin
2 2 2 2
| ` | `
+ +

. , . ,

| ` | `
+ +

. , . ,
acos b
L.H.S
a bcos
+

+
Class Exercise - 10
The number of sides in two regular
polygons are 5 : 4 and the
difference between their angles is
9. Find the number of sides in the
polygons.
Solution :-
Let the number of sides of regular polygons are
5x and 4x respectively.
Each interior angle of regular polygons is
x x 2 2 2 2 2 2
and 22 22
x x 2 2


x x 2 2 2 2 2 2
22 22 2
x x 2 2

Given
Class Exercise - 10
The number of sides in two regular polygons
are 5 : 4 and the difference between their
angles is 9. Find the number of sides in the
polygons.
Solution :-
x x 22 2 2 2
x x 2 2 22
4

x x 22 22 22 22 2
x 22 22
+

2 2
x 2
x 22 22

Sides are 10 and 8.