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INTRODUCTION
Development banks are the institutions engaged in the promotion and
long-term capital for productive investment. Such investment is usually accompanied by technical assistance.
Some development banks are government-owned, while others are private.
Many have been established under the auspices of the World Bank.
Among the largest are the Inter-American Development Bank, the Asian
DEFINITION
D.M. Mithani:
FEATURES
A development bank does not accept deposits from the public like
help it undertakes promotional activities also. It helps an enterprises from planning to operational level.
It provides financial assistance to both private as well as public sector
institutions.
MANAGEMENT OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS 4
CONTD
The role of a development bank is of gap filler, when assistance from
other sources is not sufficient then this channel helps. It does not compete with normal channels of finance.
Development banks primarily aim to accelerate the rate of growth. It
earning profits.
Development banks react to the socio-economic needs of development.
OBJECTIVES
Lay Foundations for Industrialization
Meet Capital Needs Need for Promotional Activities Help Small and Medium Sectors'
FUNCTIONS
Financial Gap Fillers Undertake Entrepreneurial Role Joint Finance
Refinance Facility
Credit Guarantee Underwriting of Securities
1931 by Central Banking Enquiry Committee but no concrete steps were taken.
In 1949, Reserve Bank had undertaken a detailed study to find out the need for
specialized institutions.
It was in 1949 that the first development bank i.e. Industrial Finance Corporation
a need for dynamic institutions which could operate as true development agencies.
CONTD.
The Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India (ICICI) were established in 1955
as a Joint Stock Company. Though ICICI was established in private sector but its pattern of shareholding and methods of raising funds gives it the characteristic of a public sector financial institution.
Another institution ,Refinance Corporation for Industry Ltd. (RCI) was set up in 1958 by
the area of industrial finance, RCI was merged with IDBI. IDBI was a wholly owned subsidiary of RBI and was expected to co-ordinate the activities of the institutions engaged in financing, promoting or developing industry.
The State Industrial Development Corporations (SIDC's) were established in the sixties to
CONTD
The State Small Industries Development Corporations (SSIDC's) were
Corporation of India (1956) and General Insurance Corporation of India (GIC) set up in 1973 also finance industrial activities at all India level.
In 1982 the Export-Import Bank of India (Exim Bank) was established to
Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) was set up in 1982.
MANAGEMENT OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS 10
in financing, promoting and developing industries. Provides merchant banking & corporate advisory services as a part of its fee based activities. Provide advice & services for issue management, private placement of equity/debt instrument, project evaluation, corporate restructuring etc.
financing at various stages of export cycle. Bank provides export credit on deferred payment terms on exports of indian machinery, manufactured goods and technology services.
credit and other facilities for the promotion & development of agriculture, small scale industries, cottage & village industries, handicrafts and other rural crafts and other allied economic activities in rural areas.
Limited (IDFC ) India's leading integrated infrastructure finance player providing end-to-end infrastructure financing and project implementation services
a unique institution of its kind, was set up in April 1988. The discount has been established to deal in money market instruments in order to provide liquidity in the money market.
Year Plan (1985-90) identified the non-availability of long-term finance to individual households
in the state by formulating policies that help industry growth, and also by establishing Industrial Estates.
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