COASTAL ENGINEERING

M Tech [Civil]
(Hydraulic Engineering) K 20601 ELECTIVE- I

COASTAL ENGINEERING
M E. [CIVIL] (Hydraulic Engineering) S C 501311 ELECTIVE- III

Introduction to COASTAL ENGINEERING

VILAS B JOSHI
B.E. (civil), M. S. (Ocean Engineering, U.H, USA) MISH, MISRS, MEDA

VISITING FACULTY & PROJECT ADVISOR

Chief Research Officer (RETD) Ports & Harbour Division CW & PRS Pune 24

UNIVERSITY OF PUNE M.E. (CIVIL) (HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING) -SEMESTER II, Subject Code 501311 ELECTIVE III- COASTAL ENGINEERING Teaching Scheme : Examination Scheme: Lectures : 3 Hrs./Week , Theory Paper : 100 Marks ,Credits : 3 Hrs. i. Use of linear theory, wave characteristic formulae. 2. Use of wave table (Weigel, 1996). 3. Construction of wave refraction diagram by hand. 4. Construction of wave refraction diagram. 5. Use of Rayleighs distribution for statistical waves. 6. Calculation of wave energy density spectrum. 7. Estimation of surface wind speed from weather maps. 8. Making of wave hindcast/forecast(s). 9. Relation between energy density spectrum to significant wave height. 10. Construction of a storm surge frequency plot. 11. Construction of a near shore wave climate frequency plot. 12. Calculation of the long shore energy flux factor. 13. Calculation of the longshore sediment transport rate. 14. Preparation of an engineering sediment budget study. 15. Relation between beach volume change to shoreline change (erosion/accretion). 16. Beach sand gradation analysis. (VAT) 17. Littoral Environmental Observation(LEO) program. 18. Estimation of shoreline change using a non-line model. 19. Make an appropriate coastal engineering shoreline protection study (E2 Method). Reference Books Coastal Engineering R.M. Sorensen. Shore Protection Manual (CERC)

SYLLABUS FOR BV-COE COASTAL ENGINEERING

WHAT IS COASTAL ENGG?

assessment of coastal parameters for the

ENGINEERING DESIGN OF COASTAL STRUCTURES

GENERATION & PROPOGATION of WIND WAVES AUSRANOMICAL TIDE CURRENTS SEDIMENT

PROPERTIES, FORM & ANALYSIS FOR THE ASSESSMENT

COMPUTATION OF RESPONSE OF STRUCTURES for WATER LEVEL FLUCTUATIONS FORCES FOR STABILITY COASTAL SEDIMENT LOAD

OF
COASTAL PARAMETERS UNDER THE DESIGN CONDITIONS

Coastal engineering is the study of the processes ongoing at the shoreline and construction within the coastal zone.

The field involves aspects of near shore oceanography, marine geology, and civil engineering, often directed at combating erosion of coasts or providing navigational access.

What is Coastal Engineering?

Design considerations for a Coastal Project

Wind & wave Climate (speed and direction)- long-term statistical data - data for major storms Water Levels fluctuations (cyclic, short & Long Terms) - waves - tides - surges Wave Transformation- wave shoaling, refraction & Diffraction - wave breaking - wave reflection - wave attenuation Beach Parameters- profiles and profile variability - grain sizes and distributions

Currents Sediment Transport Relationships - alongshore & cross-shore

Wave Forces on Structures Diffusion and Dispersion Environmental Impact

Scope Of Ocean Activities

Ocean

- Research in Oceanographic Science

Offshore - Oil & Mineral Exploration & Technology DESIGN OF OFFSHORE STRUCTURES Coastal - DESIGN OF COASTAL STRUCTURE
COASTAL PROTECTION WORKS

LITTORAL DRIFT ANALYSIS

LAYOUT OF PORT & FISHERIES HARBOUR NAVIGATION, BERTHING & SHIP MOTION

DREDGING & DISPOSAL

INTAKE & OUTFALL SYSTEMS MARINE POLLUSION

Types Of Offshore Structure

Platform For Oil Exploration

- COASTAL PROCESSES

- BEACH STABILISATION

Beach Protection Works

Series Of Groins

BEACH PROTECTION

INTERNATIONAL SHIP ROUTES ALONG ASIA & EAST AFRICA REGION

ALL THE MAJOR PORTS; MINOR PORTS AND THE FISHERIES HARBOURS ARE CLIENTELE OF CWPRS

Coastline of India 7516 kms

Gujarat Maharashtra Goa Karnataka Kerala Lakshadweep I. TamilNadu Pondicherry AndhraPradesh Orissa West Bengal Andaman I. 1215Km 653Km 160Km 280Km 569Km 132Km 960Km 31Km 974Km 476Km 157Km 1962Km

Layout of New Mangalore port

Physical model for Wave Tranquility Studies

NEW MANGALORE PORT

More than 30 major studies for:

Wave tranquillity disposal ground for dredged materials Prediction of oil spread Prediction of maintenance dredging Layout for the fisheries harbour Design of breakwaters

AN OVERALL VIEW OF THE RECOMMENDED LAYOUT

CENTRAL WATER AND POWER RESEARCH STATION, KHADAKWASLA, PUNE

SHIP MANOUERING

SHIP MOORED AT BERTH

HYDRAULIC DREDGER

Dredging Operation in Progress at Major Ports

PARADI P

MUMBAI

DREDGING AND DISPOSAL Determination of dumping grounds

Sand bypassing Use for reclamation Estimation of capital and maintenance dredging

BEACH NOURISHMENT - RAINBOW TECHNIQUE

Steam Line Turbin e

Generator

Boiler

Condense r

Intake
River / Reservoir / Sea

Outfall

Cooling water system

SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF POWER GENERATION

INTAKE & OUTFALL SYSTEM

ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

OIL SPILL DETECTION IN GULF OF KACHCHH (IRS-P4 OCM FCC) HIGH RESOLUTION IMAGERY SHOWING OIL SPILL

Tools, Methods & Approach To The Coastal Engineering Problems

Site Inspection Field Data Collection & Analysis Desk Analysis & literature review Physical & Mathematical Modeling

for

Waves, Tides, coastal currents littoral Transport Stratified flows, Optimization of Port layouts Design & stability of Protection works Navigational aspects of ship motions at Berth Basic Research for effectiveness of the solutions Analysis of post experience & sound judgment

TOOLS FOR STUDIES

Physical models

Mathematical models

Field Equipment

Desk Studies

Wave Flumes

Remote Sensing

GENERATION OF TIDE

Influence of Perigee, Apogee, Perihelion and Aphelion on the Earths Tides

Stronger for perigee and perihelion

INSPECTION OF SITE

TIDE MEASUREMENTS

DYE DISPERSION STUDIES

CURRENT MEASUREMENTS

FLOAT TRACKING

TIDAL CURRENTS IN MAHI RIVER

WAVE RIDER BUOY

WAVE MEASUREMENT AND ANALYSIS

WAVE ATTENUATION ALONG THE APPROACH CHANNEL

CENTRAL WATER AND POWER RESEARCH STATION, KHADAKWASLA, PUNE,

INSTRUMENTATION IN WAVE MODEL FOR SHIP MOTION STUDIES

Central Water & Power Research Station, Pune

Motion definition
Axis

x
Motion Rectilinear Angular Surge Roll

y
Sway Pitch

z
Heave Yaw

Restoring : Heave (rectilinear)

Roll (angular) Pitch (angular)

VIEW OF PHYSICAL MODEL FROM SEASIDE

SILT INJECTION STUDIES

SAND TRAP

Methods of Coastal Protection

Protective Structures : (Hard solution*)
a) Seawalls
Relatively massive structures, parallel to the shoreline Rubblemound or Vertical monolithic structures Prone to damage due to scouring at toe

Types of Seawall Structures

* Although hardening of the shoreline may temporarily protect property, it often results in beach loss on chronically eroding shores.

DESIGN OF MARINE STRUCTURES

- BREAKWATERS
- RECLAMATION BUNDS - BERTHING STRUCTURES - SEAWALLS
Breakwater at Ratnagiri

TYPICAL BREAKWATER SECTION

Random Sea wave Flume Facility

(120m X 4 m X 2 m)

ROUNDHEAD OF BREAKWATER

BREAKWATER FOR PROJECT SEABIRD, KARWAR

Layout of Paradip Port

Inner Harbour

Wave Tranquility by Mathematical Model

NORTH BREAKWATER

PARADIP PORT
Studies on following aspects: Layout of Outer harbour Tranquility at various berths Design of Sand trap Storm wave Hindcasting Design of sections for breakwaters, seawall
SOUTH BREAKWATER

OFFSHORE BREAKWATER

Table Modeling

Thank u all !!!

UNIVERSITY OF PUNE M.E. (CIVIL) (HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING) SEMESTER II -Subject Code 501311 ELECTIVE III COASTAL ENGINEERING Teaching Scheme : Examination Scheme: Lectures : 3 Hrs./Week Theory Paper : 100 Marks Credits : 3 Hrs. i. Use of linear theory, wave characteristic formulae. 2. Use of wave table (Weigel, 1996). 3. Construction of wave refraction diagram by hand. 4. Construction of wave refraction diagram. 5. Use of Rayleighs distribution for statistical waves. 6. Calculation of wave energy density spectrum. 7. Estimation of surface wind speed from weather maps. 8. Making of wave hindcast/forecast(s). 9. Relation between energy density spectrum to significant wave height. 10. Construction of a storm surge frequency plot. 11. Construction of a near shore wave climate frequency plot. 12. Calculation of the longshore energy flux factor. 13. Calculation of the longshore sediment transport rate. 14. Preparation of an engineering sediment budget study. 15. Relation between beach volume change to shoreline change (erosion/accretion). 16. Beach sand gradation analysis. (VAT) 17. Littoral Environmental Observation(LEO) program. 18. Estimation of shoreline change using a non-line model. 19. Make an appropriate coastal engineering shoreline protection study (E2 Method).