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and other elements of a system, and the profession that applies theory, principles, data, and methods to design in order to optimize human well-being and overall system performance (definition adopted by the International Ergonomic Associatio in 2000)
4.1.2 Statutory requirements related to ergonomics in OSHA 1994 definition : Designing the job to fit the Other
worker, instead of forcing the worker to fit the job. Chad Cooper and Brian H. Kleiner : The study of equipment design in order to reduce operator fatigue and discomfort. Besides : a discipline or science of fitting workplace conditions and job demands to the capabilities of the worker
doing the work Improve the comfort and utility of various equipment and facilities , such as Furniture and dwelling units Achieve better work efficiency and effectiveness
work: The worker needs to be able to reach the entire work area without stretching or twisting unnecessarily. A good sitting position means that the individual is sitting straight in front of and close to the work. The work table and the chair should be designed so that the work surface is approximately at the same level as the elbows. The back should be straight and the shoulders relaxed. if possible, there should be some form of adjustable support for the elbows, forearms or hands.
Sitting
Standing
essential for prevention of these injuries. Each employee needs to understand the ergonomic risk factors related to his or her work tasks and solutions to minimize such risks. Following risk factors can lead to discomfort and injury:
of medical conditions that consist of an injury to the muscles, tendons, ligaments, joints, nerves, spinal discs, cartilage, blood vessels or related soft tissue that is caused or aggravated by physical tasks.