A Presentation on

66kV substation
Himanshu khandelwal

 66 kV grid supply by KPTCL.

KEB power metering.

Main G.O.S and line G.O.S MD control Three step down transformers. 66/11 k V M.O.C.B , O.C.B. , Differential protection

Common 11KV bus bar

3feeders. 2 to MCS & 1 to GRD.

 It can raise or lower the voltage in a

circuit with a corresponding decrease or increase in current of same frequency. Three 66/11 kV step down transformers are commissioned. It is based on MUTUAL INDUCTION between two circuit linked by a common magnetic flux. It consists of windings, laminated steel core, suitable container , bushings for insulation & bringing out terminals of windings from tank. Core type construction. Oil filled self cooled. DYN11

 For supplying a load in excess of rating of single

transformers, 3 transformers are connected in parallel. Common primary bus bars at 66kV and secondary bus bar at 11kV. Transformers should be connected properly with respect to polarity. Transformation ratio must be same for each. Percentage impedance should be approx. equal for each. If transformers have different KVA, equivalent impedances should be inversely proportional to individual KVA rating.

 CT is connected in series to measure high value of

current Lesser turns on primary side and higher side on secondary. CTs are used in substation for current measuring, power metering, differential protection , MD controller. Beyond knee voltage level, CT gets saturated and gives error.

 PT are used to measure high voltage levels.

Extremely accurate stepped down

transformers. PTs are used in substation for voltage measuring, power metering, MD controller and protection. Voltage factor 1.5/30sec

 It is used to monitor

energy usages for a given time period to avoid maximum demand uses charges. Considerable savings can be realised by monitoring power use and turning off or reducing non-essential loads during such periods of high power use. It is connected to incoming feeders in the substation.

Biased differential Relay Mostly Used for Insulation faults. On the star side, Delta connected CT and on primary side Star connected CT. Relay operates for internal faults and must not operate for the external fault. Over-current & Restricted Earth fault Protection Used against external faults. Earth fault protection Each winding have a separate earth fault protection.

 In it chances of fire

hazard are lesser as compared to bulk OCB. It is used to break circuit on 66kV side. Oil is used as arc quenching media only not as insulating media. Rating- 1500MVA, 800A.

 It is a gas actuated relay

used for protecting transformers against all faults. Connected between top of transformer and conservator. It consists of hinged hollow floats, mercury switch contacts.