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Lesson 2 Key Success Factors in DGD Jerome J. Schubert Hans C. Juvkam-Wold
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Introduction
Success Factors in Equipment Success Factors in Drilling Operations Success Factors in Well Control
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Riser
No Riser Conventional Riser Other
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Return line
Riser Free standing Choke & Kill line Boost line Separate return line
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Diaphragm pumps
Constant discharge rate High efficiency Large volume displacement Good HP rating Low pressure surges Can handle mud, gas, and solids
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Pump Controls
Match subsea pump rate with surface pump rate Automatic pump operation vs. manual controls Reaction time for start, stop, change in rate Subsea seawater pressure sensor Subsea mud reservoir level sensor
Pump Redundancy
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Pump power
Hydraulic power
Electric motors to run hydraulic pumps Hydraulic fluid pumped from the surface
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Balanced Cement Plug Running Casing Cementing Check for Underbalance Circulation Connections
Dual to Single Density Conversion Routine Drilling Start-Stop Circulation Tripping Unplanned Shutdown Fishing Logging
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What a Dual Gradient Drilling System Must Be Able To Do For Effective Well Control
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Outline
Understanding DGD Well Control - what is different ? How can we educate ourselves and develop a detailed understanding?
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Understanding WC in DGD
Accept that DGD Well Control is not a simple task - it is different - and it is frequently neither intuitive nor obvious for example U-tubing - how does it affect kick detection? - how can we ensure that a constant bottomhole pressure is being maintained? - what if power fails during WC operations? More details later . . .
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U-Tubing in DGD
FLOATER
~SEAWATER HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE
BOP
PUMP
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Outline
How can we educate ourselves and develop a detailed understanding?
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Outline
What must an effective DGD well control system be able to accomplish?
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Avoiding Kicks
Recognize the signs of increasing pore pressure? How? Allow the recovery of cuttings of sufficient size to evaluate their characteristic shape and other properties? Allow you to maintain satisfactory BHP during connections? While tripping? When cementing? When power fails?
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KICK
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Outline
What must an effective DGD system contain? - Essential Equipment?
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KICK
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In Summary ...
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The End
Jerome J. Schubert Hans C. Juvkam-Wold
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