Biostatistik dalam Ilmu Kedokteran Komunitas

Ari Probandari, dr, MPH, PhD

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Tujuan Pembelajaran

Menjelaskan pengertian statistik dan biostatistik Menjelaskan peran biostatistik dalam ilmu kedokteran komunitas Mendiskusikan contoh-contoh aplikasi biostatistik dalam ilmu kedokteran komunitas Menjelaskan berbagai jenis uji statistik yang digunakan dalam ilmu 8/30/12 kedokteran komunitas

Apakah statistik itu?

Statistics as a discipline is the development and application of methods to collect, analyze and interpret data.
(http://statistics.unl.edu/whatis.shtml)

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Apakah statistik itu?

Statistics is a discipline which is concerned with designing experiments and other data collection, summarizing information to aid understanding, drawing conclusions from data, and estimating the present or predicting the future.
(http://www.scc.ms.unimelb.edu.au/whatisstatistics/) 8/30/12

Apakah biostatistik itu?

Biostatistics is the application of statistical techniques to scientific research in health-related fields, including medicine, biology, and public health, and the development of new tools to study these areas.
(http://www.icm.tn.gov.in/faq/biostastics.htm)

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Apakah biostatistik itu?

Biostatistics comprises the reasoning and methods for using data as evidence to address public health and biomedical questions. It is a scientific approach and a set of tools for designing studies and for quantifying the resulting evidence, for quantifying what we believe, and for making decisions.
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Ilmu Kedokteran Komunitas (Community Medicine)

a branch of medicine that is concerned with the health of the members of a community, municipality, or region. The emphasis in community medicine is on the early diagnosis of disease, the recognition of environmental and occupational hazards to good health, and the prevention of disease in the community.
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Ilmu Kedokteran Komunitas (Community Medicine)

Public health services emphasizing preventive medicine and epidemiology for members of a given community or region.
(The American Heritage Medical Dictionary, 2007)

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Apa penelitian itu?

studious inquiry or examination; especially : investigation or experimentation aimed at the discovery and interpretation of facts, revision of accepted theories or laws in the light of new facts, or practical application of such new or revised theories or laws.
8/30/12 http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/research? show=0&t=1314216100

Statistik dan Penelitian

Statistik adalah alat bantu dalam melakukan penelitian

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Apa peran biostatistik dalam penelitian kedokteran komunitas?

Statistical techniques are used in studies such as identifying the causes of diseases and injuries, evaluating public health programs to determine what works best in solving health problems, and designing mathematical models that describe the progression of diseases in populations.
8/30/12 (http://www.icm.tn.gov.in/faq/biostastics.htm)

Berbagai contoh aplikasi biostatistik dalam penelitian kedokteran komunitas

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Rancangan Penelitian: menghitung jumlah sampel penelitian

Berapa jumlah minimal sampel penelitian, agar hasil penelitian dapat digeneralisasi ke populasi yang lebih

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2. Estimasi angka kejadian penyakit saat ini

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3. Memprediksi angka kejadian di masa mendatang

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4. Mengidentifikasi penyebab atau faktor risiko terhadap suatu penyakit

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5. Membandingkan beberapa strategi intervensi kesehatan

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Berbagai perhitungan statistik, dipergunakan sesuai dengan tujuan dan rancangan penelitiannya
Insidensi Prevalensi Korelasi Regresi Linier Mann Whitney test Student ttest Kruskall Wallis test Risiko relatif Odds ratio Annova Fisher exact test

Regresi Logistik
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Modelling

Chi-square

Bacaan lanjut

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