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  • Introduction - Web Programming

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    Shenn Balcera
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    WEB Programming

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    WEB Programming

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Scarica in formato PPTX, PDF, TXT o leggi online su Scribd
    Segnala contenuti inappropriati
    18 visualizzazioni20 pagine

    Introduction - Web Programming

    Caricato da

    Shenn Balcera
    WEB Programming

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Scarica in formato PPTX, PDF, TXT o leggi online su Scribd
    Segnala contenuti inappropriati
    di 20

    ARPANET

    Advanced Researched Projects Agency US Government Aims to create a network that would allow users of a research computer at one university to be able to talk to research computers at other universities.

    Internet
    A worldwide collection of interconnected computers whose users can communicate with each other and share information. Computers that are linked together form a network.

    How Does Information Flows in a Network?

    Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) prepare the data to be sent and received. The information that you are sending does not travel to your friends computer directly, or even in a single continuous stream.

    What is World Wide Web?


    Part of the Internet where computers communicate with each other using a computer-network protocol called HTTP. It supports multimedia and consists of a collection of linked documents called Web Pages.

    What is World Wide Web?


    A hyperlink, also called a link, is used to connect a Web page to another Web page. A Web site is a collection of Web pages.

    Components of WWW
    Web Server
    The computer that stores the Web document that users access.

    Web Browser
    The software program that accesses the Web document and displays its content on the users computer.

    How Does World Wide Web Works?

    The World Wide Web is a network of thousands of computers, all of which fall neatly into two categories: clients and servers. Servers store information and process requests from clients. Clients make requests for information and display that information to end users.

    How Does World Wide Web Works?


    History of Internet

    History of Internet (HTML Format)

    Uniform Resource Locator


    URL is a Web address. URLs are used by Web browsing software to locate and access information on the World Wide Web. Ex:
    http://www.sti.edu/schools/campuses.html
    Protocol

    Domain

    Directory

    File

    Parts of the URL


    Protocol the way in which page is accessed. Ex. http, ftp Host Name the system on the Internet where the information is stored. Ex. www.netcom.com Directory the location of the file or other form of information on the host.

    W3C
    World Wide Web Consortium
    W3C is working to Standardize the Web W3C creates and maintains WWW Standards

    HTML
    HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language
    Hyper refers to creating linked and nonlinear structures of information. Text refers to the words on the computer screen that we are marking up. Markup is the process of preparing the text to define how it displays when viewed as pages on the WWW by marking them with formatting directions conveyed by notations called tags. (TAGS) Language is a system of signs used for communicationwritten and oral.

    Text Editor
    Notepad from Microsoft is the common HTML Text Editor. Microsoft Word and WordPerfect can also be used to create HTML document. HTML documents has a file extension .html or .htm

    Basic HTML Structure


    <HTML> <HEAD> <TITLE>My HTML Document</TITLE> </HEAD> <BODY> </BODY> </HTML>

    Types of HTML Tags


    Container tags
    have both an opening and a closing and are used to surround the text within your document for presentation by the tag.

    Empty tags
    use only an opening and tell the browser to perform an instruction such as breaking to the next line, inserting a horizontal line or inserting an image.

    Headings

    Paragraph
    One of the most commonly used tags in HTML is the paragraph marker, which is used to break apart blocks of text into separate paragraphs. Ex: <P> Your Paragraph </P>

    Line Break <BR/>


    Line breaks allow you to decide where the text will break on a line or continue to the end of the window. Ex:
    <BODY> This is the first paragraph, at the very beginning of the body of this document. <BR/> The tag above signals the start of this second paragraph. </BODY>

    Horizontal Rule
    The <HR/> element causes the browser to display a horizontal line (rule) in your document. <BODY> This text is directly above the rule. <HR/> And this text is immediately below. </BODY>

    <HR/> Attributes

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