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By: Baskoro Adiguna (0810630037) Michella yessica (0810633062) Rifa Kunantoro (0810633077)
signaling
There are two important components in a communication by telephone. The first and most important is the content of the communication itself, its voice, fax, data and so on. The second is information that ordered the telephone exchange to build a relationship of communication and direction to achieve desired goals. This information is referred to as signaling.
CCS7
Signaling System No. 7 (SS7) signaling protocol is used to make calls most of the people in the world. Its main purpose is to call dialing and call dropping.including recognizing numbers, billing, short message service (SMS), and various other massmarket service. This is usually referred to as Signaling System Number 7 or Signaling System # 7, or simply abbreviated as SS7. In North America are often referred to as CCSS7, an acronym for Common Channel Signaling System 7. In some European countries, especially Great Britain, sometimes called C7 (CCITT number 7) and also known as number 7 and CCIS7.
Telecommunication networks examined by CCS 7 is formed by a number of nodes connected with each other in signaling links. These points are in the CCS7 network is called Signaling Points (SP). Broadly speaking, the SP can be divided into three types, namely: 1. Signaling End Point (SEP) SEP or commonly called the SP alone, is the source (originating point) and destination (destination point) of signaling. 2 Signalling Transfer Point (STP) STP is a signaling point that can transfer messages from one channel signaling to other signaling channel.
CCS7 architecture
CCS7 consists of four levels, three levels of MTP [Message Transfer Part] and a Call Control Protocol or also called user parts. Here is a picture of a CCS7 structure:
Structure of CCS7 consists of functional blocks as follows: 1. MTP (message transfer part)
The function of MTP in general is to guarantee the transfer of signaling information through signaling networks and has the ability to perform the necessary action in response if there is damage in the system or network so that the transfer process is maintained from mistakes.
In the architecture above, it appears there are four levels, and each of these levels have different functions: 1. MTP level 1 (Signaling Data Link Part)
In the MTP level 1 there is shown a block channel transmission and switching functions, which function is to define the character of the functional, physical and electrical signaling data link and the means to access them.
sequence number of messages sent and received. Any messages sent from a higher layer has a Forward Sequence Number (FSN), which is the identity. The number has a value between 0 and 127. While the message is received by the SP, the recipient must provide information to the sender that this information has been received and the information necessary for this purpose benar.Untuk Backward Sequence Number (BSN). BSN contains information on FSN last value received without disabilities. 3. MTP level 3 (Signalling Network Function)
In the MTP level 3 load sharing process occurs between the signal link, is responsible for load sharing between link sets of signals on the route, MTP message routing and distribution to the users and applications to further proceed to the SCCP at the MTP level 4
2. User part
d. TCAP (transaction Application Capability Port) To support the GSM system e. MAP (Mobile Application Part) Used in GSM and provide mobility management. f. BSSAP (BSS Application Part)
Bearer does not have to keep the database fully each of the switching nodes, but can perform a remote database and search for information as soon as possible.
SS7 is a merger of various storage systems to the network control program. This can speed up and streamline the call to the network settings in 1 second.
Integration of the providers for supervision, monitoring, billing system integration for the better. Additional advantages SS6 SS7 is a network that has been replaced over 30 years, needs to upgrade the basic rights that are common to technological change and demand a fast, better service. Ability to transfer information in the correct order without any error / loss or duplication
Service dependent: if it will add new services or firtur, then we will need a new place in the signaling messages and it does require a software upgrade. Initial investment costs are relatively higher for the procurement of new devices, both for data transmission devices and for device control.
Needed a more reliable security requirements for signaling data link CCS7 network is very complex concept that needs to be made nationally CCS7 network planning.
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Thank you very much for your attention (^_^)