Algebraic

Expressions
and
Identities

Identities to be remembered:
(a + b)2 = a2 + b2 +2ab
(a - b)2 = a2 + b2 - 2ab
(x + a)(x + b) = x2 + (a + b)x + ab
(a - b)(a + b) = a2 b2
(a+b)3 = a3 +b3 + 3ab(a+b)
=a3 + 3a2b+3ab2 + b3
(a-b)3 = a3 - b3 - 3ab(a - b)
=a3 - 3a2b +3ab2 - b3

The value of :
(67.542)2 -

(32.458)2

75.458 - 40.374

100
..........................

Choose the correct option:

a) 1

c)100

b)10

d)20

Find the missing term in the following equation:

(2x+ 3) (2x+ 4) = 4x2 + ........... + 12?

Choose the correct option:

a) 7x

b) 14x

c) 6x

d) 8x

14x
Ans:.................

Fill in with he missing term:

(5x + 4)(5x 7) = 25x2 + ................ -(-15x)

28
= 25x2

................
- 15x

Choose the correct option:

a) 15x

b) 55x

c) -3x

d) -15x

- 28

Fill in with the missing term:

(-3a - 7)(-3a 2) = 9a2 + ................+ 1427a

Choose the correct option:

a) 27a

c) -27a

b) 15a

d) -15a

Fill in with the missing term:

(-2a + 8)(-2a 4) = 4a2 + ................- 32(-8a)
= 4a2

- 32
............
- 8a

Choose the correct option:

a) -8a

b) 4a

c) 8a

d) 16a

Fill in with the missing term:

(5p + 7q)2 = 25p2 + .......... 70pq

+ 49q2
(-2a + 5b)2 = 4a2 + ........... + 25b2
(-20ab)
= 4a2
( -3f - 8g)2 = 9f2 + ............. +64g2
- 20ab
.................
48fg

+ 25b2

Find the missing term in the following equation:

Choose the correct option:

a) 2xy

b) -2xy

c) 12xy

d) -12xy

a) 2xy
ANS: ............................

Fill in with the missing term:

ab

a)

+ ab

b)

..............

...............

..............
+

............

...........
+

(-xy)
-..........
xy

Fill in with the missing term:

................. .................
.............
+
+

(-pq)

+
................

- pq

................. ................

If

6x 4y = 3 , xy = 2 , then :

36x2 + 16y2 = .................

105

If (-15p 4q) = -3 ,
then :

pq = -1,

225p2 + 16q2 = .................

129

If (3a + 5b) = - 4 , 9a2 + 25b2 = -14 ,

then :
ab= ..................
01(one)

If 9m2 + 49n2 = -3 ,

3m + 7n = ...............
09

mn = 2 , then:

If 25a2 + 81b2 = 216 ,

then:
5a 9b =
24

..............

ab = -4 ,

If 4a2 + 144b2 = 48 ,
then:
a 6b = ...............
06

ab = -2 ,

If 25x2 - 64y2 = -90 , and 5x + 8y =10 ,

then :
5x 8y = ........................................
-9

If 256x2 - 81y2 = 72, 16x - 9y = 12p

and 16x + 9y = 3q , then :
pq =................

02

If

, then :

79

...................

If

, then :

38

................

If

, then :
12

................................

If

, then :
20

.............

If

, then :
15
.......................

If

, then :
23

......................

Expand :
(3a + 2b)3 =................
27a3
+

54a2b
................ + 36ab2
................ +

8b3
................

(4x + 7y)3 =
64x3
+ 336x2y
..............
................

+ .............
588xy2

+..........
343y3

Expand :
(8y 5x )3 =

..............
512y3 -.................
960y2x

..............
+ 600x2y

- ..............
125x3

(3b 7a)3 =
................
27b3

................
-................
189b2a +
441ba2 ..............
- 343a3

Expand :
(-2d + 7a)3 =

.............
- 8d3

+.............
84d2a .............
- 294da2

.............
+ 343a3

(-a - 6c)3 =
.............
- a3

- .............
18a2c -.............
108ac2 - .............
216c3