amrlady bavl quotl a jot ei dovlrsoty irek suhb stomm hodlrs7 irek dostlrl`t typls ei jml`ds a`d appml varoltols, dostlrl`t ylasto`c stratlcols, irek wbltblr kamemahtoh ilrkl`tatoe` bas ehhurrld er `et. . . . Bewlvlr, hodlr kanlrs eitl` monl te bavl dostlrl`t stymls ier dostlrl`t ehhasoe`s. Amse, as wl hodlr kanlrs dro`n hodlr ratblr eitl`, ot os `ohl te bavl a met ei dovlrsoty o` eur jathbls7 swllt hodlrs, sparnmo`c hodlrs, a`d lvl` ohl hodlrs. Tbos way wl de`‟t se kuhb bavl tbl okprlssoe` ei amways dro`no`c tbl sakl tbo`c!As tbl ilrkl`tatoe` os hekpmltl, wl arl mlit wotb a ilrkl`tatoe` vlsslm he`tao`o`c a stomm a`d usuammy dry hodlr, tbat os u`mlss sekl stajomozatoe` rahn-o`cs wlrl de`l te kanl tbl ilrkl`tatoe` step wboml tblrl os stomm sekl rlsoduam sucar. Ot sbeumd tbl` jl rahnld te slparatl tbl hodlr irek ots mlls (tbos os tbl fi`am rahno`c) a`d kay jl jettmld as os, uso`c tbl sokpml jettmo`c prehldurl sll` o` tbl first part ei tbos jeen, er ot kay jl nlccld er put o` jumn steracl, ier lxakpml oi wl wosb te de sekl pest-ilrkl`tatoe` jml`do`c. Sl kay
H
22222222222222222222222222
HODLZ DOYLZXOT_
tbl way tbo`cs `erkammy ce os tbat tbl ylasts womm nllp at tblor wern u`tom amm tbl sucars arl ilrkl`t-ld, mlavo`c a je`l-dry hodlr at tbl l`d. Iurtblr, oi sucar os addld at jettmo`c, tbos sucar, tee, womm Ka`y hodlr kanlrs weumd monl te preduhl a hodlr tbat rltao`s sekl rlsoduam sucars, as suhb komd swllt`lss heu`tlrjama`hls tbl `aturam ahodoty ei tbl hodlr a`d kanls ot skeetblr. \`iertu`atlmy,
◊ 1<.1 ▲Xwllt`lss o` Hodlr
Tbl @lw Hodlr Kanlr‟s Ba`djeen
bavl a` XC ei 1.666 at hekpmltl dry`lss, wbohb os `erkammy tbl hasl oi ot was kadl irek a guohl tbat bad tbl avlracl akeu`t ei sucar ier ots dl`soty (sll slhtoe` 14.< e` amhebem), tbat was`‟t hbaptam-ozld, a`d tbat dod`‟t u`dlrce kamemahtoh ilrkl`ta-toe`. Etblrwosl, tbl XC at hekpmltl dry`lss kay jl as mew as 6.??<, a`d a herrlhtoe` sbeumd jl de`l ahherdo`cmy.Tbl jeu`darols jltwll` tbl dostlrl`t hatlce-rols arl seklwbat arjotrary a`d kay vary dlpl`d-o`c e` tbl seurhl. Ier tajml 1<.1, O bavl slt tblk o` ahherda`hl wotb tbl Jllr Gudcl Hlrtofihatoe` Vrecrak (JGHV) cuodlmo`ls, wbohb arl usld ier kest hodlr hekpltotoe`s o` @ertb Aklroha, suhb as CMO@THAV. (@etl tbl JGHV Cuodlmo`ls arl hurrl`tmy u`dlrceo`c rlvosoe`, a`d tblrl kocbt jl ko`er dostlrl`hls o` tbl `akls ei tbl hatlce-rols.) Tbl Quljlh hodlr rlcumatoe`s bavl smocbtmy dostlrl`t jeu`darols, o` partohumar ier tbl dlfi`o-toe` ei a swllt hodlr, wbohb sbeumd he`tao` <6 c/M ei rlsoduam sucar. A`d sekl heu`trols bavl vlry stroht rlcumatoe`s e` tbl swllt`lss o`dohatoe` tbat kay applar e` a majlm. O` Ira`hl, ier lxakpml, tbos os rumld jy tbl ”Dïhrlt du :? guommlt 1?23,‛ wbohb splhofils tbl iemmewo`c hatlcerols7
•
Jrut
7 rlsoduam sucar mlss tba` :2 c/M (wl ha` sll tbat tbos hevlrs irek tbl vlry dry hatlcery up te kldouk-swllt),
•
Dlko-slh
7 rlsoduam sucar jltwll` :2 a`d 4: c/M,
•
Deux
7 kerl tba` 8< c/M rlsoduam sucar, jut wotb a` amhebemoh strl`ctb ei mlss tba` 8% AJY.O` L`cma`d tbl dry-kldouk-swllt hatlcerols arl amse usld, jut tblrl os `e he`sl`sus as te tbl jeu`d-arols jltwll` tblsl. O bavl meenld at tbl rumls irek tbrll wlmm-n`ew` hekpltotoe`s blmd o` tbl seutb-wlst ei L`cma`d, a`d ier twe ei tblk tbl jrlan ilrkl`t o` tbl jettmls, a`d tbl fi`am preduht womm jl a sparnmo`c dry hodlr, u`mlss sekl etblr kltb-eds, monl pastlurozatoe` er tbl addotoe` ei hblko-ham hekpeu`ds (sumfitl, serjatl) er u`ilrkl`tajml swlltl`lrs arl usld te prlvl`t suhb a` o`-jettml rl-ilrkl`tatoe`. Amm tblsl kltbeds bavl tblor drawjahns. Jut tblrl os a`etblr appreahb tbat he`sosts ei hrlato`c a `utrol`t-dlpmltld kldouk wblrl tbl ylasts womm `et fi`d tbl ko`okuk rl-quorlkl`ts tbat weumd plrkot tblk te plrierk tblor tasn hekpmltlmy. Tbos prehlss o`vemvls a prl-ilrkl`tatoe` hmarofihatoe` ei tbl kust hammld a
nllvl
(
dïiïhatoe`
o` Irl`hb), wblrl tbl plhto`s prlsl`t o` tbl guohl arl kedofild u`dlr tbl ahtoe` ei a` l`zykl te dlvlmep o`te a clm tbat rosls e` tep ei tbl kust a`d ierks a clmato`eus hrust hammld a
hbaplau jru`
(
jrew` hap
). O` tbl L`cmosb hodlr kanlrs‟ hekku`oty, nllvld hodlrs arl sekltokls rlcardld as a sert ei Bemy Craom ei hodlr kano`c. O` Ira`hl hodlr kanlrs bavl tradotoe`ammy kadl hodlr tbos way so`hl tbl `o`ltll`tb hl`tury, a`d ot os stomm hekke`my kadl wotb a kedlr`ozld vlrsoe` ei tbos prehlss lvl` o` marcl hekklrhoam eplratoe`s.
Tbl Xwllt`lss Vlrhlptoe`
Tbl akeu`t ei rlsoduam sucar prlsl`t o` tbl hodlr at tbl tokl ei he`sukptoe` womm dltlrko`l tbl swllt`lss plrhlptoe`. Sl usl tbrll kao` hatlce-rols ier hodlr7 dry, kldouk, a`d swllt, a`d tbl dry a`d kldouk kay jl iurtblr dovodld o`te twe suj-hatlcerols. Tajml 1<.1 o`dohatls tbl apprexokatl akeu`t ei rlsoduam sucar rlquorld (o` craks plr motlr) te covl tbl swllt`lss plrhlptoe` herrlspe`d-o`c te lahb ei tblsl hatlcerols.Tbl apprexokatl splhofih cravoty (XC) o` tbl mast mo`l ei tbl tajml os jasld e` a hodlr tbat weumd
Hodlr Dovlrsoty
o`te dlkltbymatld plhtoh ahods (sll hbaptlr 1: e` plhto`s). Matlr, a ilw days aitlr prlsso`c, tbl hodlr kanlr weumd add sekl hamhouk, usuammy o` tbl ierk ei hbamn er asbls, a`d a jot ei tajml samt. Tbl hamhouk hekjo`ls wotb tbl dlkltbymatld plhtoh ahods te preduhl hamhouk plhtatl, a` o`semujml clm tbat traps tbl to`y jujjmls ei harje` doexodl pre-duhld jy tbl ilrkl`tatoe` smewmy starto`c. Tbos clm os tbl` pusbld upward jy tbl cas jujjmls a`d hekpahts otslmi o`te a sert ei tbohn, jrew`, clmato-`eus hrust7 tbl
hbaplau jru`
. Tbos clm amse traps kest ei tbl okpurotols prlsl`t o` tbl kust, a ceed part ei tbl `otrecl`eus sujsta`hls tbat aht as ylast `utrol`ts, as wlmm as ka`y ylast hlmms, o`hmudo`c kest ei tbl apohumatl a`d speomo`c ylasts. E`hl tbl
hbaplau jru`
bas iummy ierkld, tbl kust u`-dlr`latb ot os plrilhtmy hmlar a`d os tbl` rahnld est o`te a `lw vlsslm. At tbat peo`t, tbl kust he`tao`s iar ilwlr ylast hlmms a`d ylast `utrol`ts a`d u`-dlrcels a kuhb smewlr ilrkl`tatoe` tbat odlammy jlhekls ”stuhn‛ at tbl dlsorld dl`soty te yolmd a stajml hodlr tbat rltao`s sekl rlsoduam swllt`lss.Tbl suhhlss ei tbos tradotoe`am kltbed rlmold blavomy e` tbl akeu`t ei `aturam VKL prlsl`t o` tbl appml lsb. A`d ot ha` jl assukld tbat emdlr peo`t jltwll` dry a`d kldouk was at XC 1.66<, wboml ot was at XC 1.662 ier tbl tbord. Xokomarmy, tbl jrlan peo`t jltwll` kldouk a`d swllt was slt at XC 1.61: ier e`l a`d XC 1.61< ier tbl twe etblrs.O` a`y hasl, swllt`lss plrhlptoe` varols irek e`l o`dovoduam te a`etblr. Xekle`l wbe usuammy dro`ns a`d l`geys vlry dry wo`ls a`d hodlrs womm eitl` he`sodlr a hodlr te jl swllt lvl` oi ot he`-tao`s rlmatovlmy mlss sucar. Tajml 1<.1, tbl`, sbeumd slrvl as gust a reucb cuodl. Iurtblr, tbl ahodoty womm amse o`ul`hl tbl swllt`lss plrhlptoe`7 a hodlr wotb a bocb mlvlm ei ahodoty kay covl a dry plrhlptoe` lvl` oi ot he`tao`s 16 c/M ei sucar, a`d, he`vlrslmy, a hodlr wotb mew ahodoty kay covl a kl-douk plrhlptoe` at 2 c/M ei sucar.
Tbl Nllvo`c Vrehlss
O` tbl tradotoe`am Irl`hb kltbed, tbl creu`d pekahl was mlit ier kahlratoe` u`tom tbl `lxt day jlierl prlsso`c. Tbos plrkottld tbl ahtoe` ei tbl l`zykls plhto` kltbym-lstlrasl (VKL), wbohb arl `aturammy prlsl`t o` tbl appml lsb, te start tbl tra`sierkatoe` ei tbl plhto`oh ahods
1<.17
Xwllt`lss hatlcerols ier hodlr
DKX-- Z
o` c/M te te te te kerl tba`
Z
o` plrhl`t te .. te .. te te 0
XC
(apprexokatl). te .. te .. te .. te .0 .