MeasurementsandInstrumentation

1. Whichofthefollowingtypesofinstrumentisanintegratinginstrument? a. b. c. d. powerfactormeter energymeter wattmeter frequentmeter

2. whichofthematerialisusedfortheswampingresistancethatisconnectedin serieswiththeworkingcoilofavoltmeter? a. b. c. d. Constantan Manganin Eureka Nichrome

3. whatareusedtoincreasetherangeofammeters. a. b. c. d. Multipliers Shunts ControlSprings Potentialtransformers

4. Whichvoltmetersdoyouselectformeasuring50KVDC? a. b. c. d. MovingCoilVoltmeter Hotwirevoltmeter ElectroDynamometer ElectrostaticVoltmeter

5. Whichofthefollowingyouwillprefertoextendtherangeofanacvoltmeter? a. b. c. d. Lowseriesresistance highresistanceinparallel CT PT

6. HighACvoltagesareusuallymeasuredwith a. b. c. d. magneticvoltmeter inductivevoltmeter potentialtransformerswithvoltmeters currenttransformersandvoltmeters

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7. Creepingisthephenomenaoccursin a. b. c. d. voltmeter wattmeter energymeter ammeter

8. Instrumentisadevicefordetermining (a)themagnitudeofaquantity (b)thephysicsofavariable (c)eitheroftheabove (d)both(a)and(b) 9. Electronicinstrumentsarepreferredbecausetheyhave (a)noindicatingpart (b)lowresistanceinparallelcircuit (c)veryfastresponse (d)highresistanceinseriescircuit (e)nopassiveelements. 10. ADCwattmeteressentiallyconsistof (a)twoammeters (b)twovoltmeters (c)avoltmeterandanammeter (d)acurrentandpotentialtransformer 11. Decibelisaunitof (a)power (b)impedance (c)frequency (d)powerratio 12. Adcvoltmetermaybeuseddirectlytomeasure (a)frequency (b)polarity (c)powerfactor (d)power 13. Anaccuratevoltmetermusthaveaninternalimpedanceof (a)verylowvalue

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(b)lowvalue (c)mediumvalue (d)veryhighvalue 14. Theinsulationresistanceofatransformerwindingcanbeeasilymeasuredwith (a)Wheatstonebridge (b)megger (c)Kelvinbridge (d)voltmeter

15. A100Vvoltmeterhasfullscaleaccuracyof5%.Atitsreadingof50Vitwillgive anerrorof (a)10% (b)5% (c)2.5% (d)1.25%

16. Youarerequiredtocheckthep.f.ofanelectricload.Nop.f.meterisavailable.You woulduse: (a)awattmeter (b)aammeter,avoltmeterandawattmeter (c)avoltmeterandaammeter (d)akWhmeter 17. Theresistanceofafieldcoilmaybecorrectlymeasuredbyusing (a)avoltmeterandanammeter (b)Scheringbridge (c)aKelvindoublebridge (d)aMaxwellbridge 18. Ananaloginstrumenthasoutput (a)Pulsatinginnature (b)Sinusoidalinnature (c)Whichiscontinuousfunctionoftimeandbearsaconstantrelationtoitsinput (d)Independentoftheinputquantity 19. Basicchargemeasuringinstrumentis (a)Duddel'soscillograph (b)Cathoderayoscillograph

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(c)VibrationGalvanometer (d)BailasticGalvanometer (e)BatteryChargingequipment 20. A.C.voltagecanbemeasured(usingad.c.instrument)asavalueobtained (a)bysubtractingthed.c.readingfromit'sa.c.reading. (b)Usingtheoutputfunctionofthemultimeter (c)Byusingasuitableinductorinserieswithit (d)Byusingaparallelcapacitorwithit (e)Noneoftheabove 21.Amovingcoilpermanentmagnetammetercanbeusedtomeasure (a)D.C.currentonly (b)A.C.currentonly (c)A.C.andD.C.currents (d)voltagebyincorporatingashuntresistance (e)noneofthese 21. Selectthewrongstatement (a)theinternalresistanceofthevoltmetermustbehigh (b)theinternalresistanceofammetermustbelow (c)thepooroverloadcapacityisthemaindisadvantageofhotwiresinstrument (d)thecheckcontinuitywithmultimeter,thehighestrangeshouldbeused. (e)Inmovingironvoltmeter,frequencycompensationisachievedbyconnectinga capacitoracrossitsfixedcoil. 22. Whichofthefollowinginstrumentissuitableformeasuringbotha.c.andd.c. quantities. (a)permanentmagnetmovingcoilammeter. (b)Inductiontypeammeter. (c)Quadrantelectrometer. (d)Movingironrepulsiontypeammeter. (e)Movingironattractiontypevoltmeter. 23. Swampingresistanceisusedinmovingcoilinstrumentstoreduceerrordueto (a)thermalEMF (b)temperature (c)powertakenbytheinstrument (d)galvanometersensitivity.

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24. Apowerfactormeterisbasedontheprincipleof (a)electrostaticinstrument (b)Electrodynamometerinstrument (c)Electrothermotypeinstrument (d)Rectifiertypeinstrument. 25. Apotentiometerrecorderisusedfor (a)ACsingles (b)DCsignals (c)both(a)and(b) (d)timevaryingsignals (e)noneofthese. 26. Transformersusedinconjunctionwithmeasuringinstrumentsformeasuring purposesarecalled

(a)Measuringtransformers (b)transformermeters (c)powertransformers (d)instrumenttransformers (e)pulsetransformers. 27. Leakagefluxinanelectricalmachineismeasureby (a)Ballisticgalvanometer (b)Fluxmeter (c)Either(a)or(b) (d)Vibrationgalvanometer (e)CRO 28. AC.R.O.isusedtoindicate (a)supplywaveform (b)magnitudeoftheappliedvoltage (c)B.H.loop (d)allofthese (e)Magnitudeofthecurrentflowinginit.

29. Anoscillatorisa (a)anamplifierhavingfeedbacknetwork (b)ahighgainamplifier (c)awidebandamplifier

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(d)auntunedamplifier (e)Noneofthese 30. Distortioncanbemeasuredby (a)Wavemeter (b)Digitalfilters (c)Weinbridgecircuit (d)BridgeTfiltercircuit 31. SeriesconnectedQmeterispreferableformeasurementofcomponentshaving (a)highimpedance (b)lowimpedance (c)both(a)and(b) (d)highfrequency (e)lowcapacitance 32. Apotentiometeris (a)anactivetransducer (b)apassivetransducer (c)asecondarytransducer (d)adigitaltransducer (e)acurrentsensingtransducer 33. Thebasiccomponentsofadigitalvoltmeterare: (a)A/Dconverterandacounter (b)A/Dconvertedandarectifier (c)D/Aconverterandacounter (d)Rampgeneratorandcounter (e)Comparator 34. Whichofthefollowingelectricalequipmentcannotconvertacintodc (a)diode (b)converter (c)transformer (d)mercuryarcrectifier 35. Voltagemeasurementareoftentakenbyusingeitheravoltmeteror (a)anammeter (b)anohmmeter

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(c)anoscillator (d)awattmeter 36. TheelectricdevicewhichblocksDCbutallowsACiscalled: (a)capacitance (b)inductor (c)anoscilloscope (d)awattmeter 37. Therangeofanammetercanbeextendedbyusinga (a)shuntinseries (b)shuntinparallel (c)multiplierinseries (d)multiplierinparallel 38. Adevicethatchangesoneformofenergytoanotheriscalled (a)rheostat (b)oscillator (c)transducer (d)varicap 39. AquadagisusedinCROtocollect (a)primaryelectron (b)secondaryelectron (c)bothprimaryandsecondary (d)noneofabove 40. AverticalamplifierforCROcanbedesignedfor (a)onlyahighgain (b)onlyabroadbandwidth (c)aconstantgaintimebandwidthproduct (d)alloftheabove 41.Oneofthefollowingisactivetransducer (a)Straingauge (b)Selsyn (c)Photovolticcell (d)Photoemissivecell

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42.Thedynamiccharacteristicsofcapacitivetransduceraresimilartothoseof (a)lowpassfilter (b)highpassfilter (c)bandpassfilter (d)bandstopfilter 43.Thermocouplesare (a)passivetransducers (b)activetransducers (c)bothactiveandpassivetransducers (d)outputtransducers 44.Thesizeofaircoredtransducersascomparetoironcorecounterpartare (a)bigger (b)smaller (c)same 45.Fromthepointofviewofsafety,theresistanceofearthingelectrodeshouldbe: (a)low (b)high (c)medium (d)thevalueofresistanceofelectrodedoesnoteffectthesafety 46.InCRTthefocusinganodeislocated (a)betweenpreacceleratingandacceleratinganodes (b)afteracceleratinganodes (c)beforepreacceleratinganodes (d)noneofabove

47.Whichtransducerconvertsheatenergyintoelectricalenergy (a)I.V.D.T. (b)thermocouple (c)photoconductor (d)noneoftheabove 49.Whichofphotoelectrictransducerisusedforproductionofelectricenergyby convertingsolarenergy (a)photoemissioncell (b)photodiode

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(c)phototransistor (d)both(b)and(c) 50.Whichofthefollowinginstrumentsconsumesmaximumpowerduring measurement? (a)inductioninstruments (b)hotwireinstruments (c)thermocoupleinstruments (d)electrodynamometerinstruments

51.Whichofthefollowingmetershasthebestaccurancy (a)movingironmeter (b)movingcoilmeter (c)rectifiertypemeter (d)thermocouplemeter 52.Thefunctionofthesafetyresistorinohmmeteristo (a)limitthecurrentinthecoil (b)increasethevoltagedropacrossthecoil (c)increasethecurrentinthecoil (d)protectthebattery 53.Whichofthefollowinginstrumentsisfreefromhysteresisandeddycurrent losses? (a)M.l.instrument (b)electrostaticinstrument (c)electrodynamometertypeinstrument (d)allofthese

54.Thedielectriclossofacapacitancecanbemeasuredby (a)Wienbridge (b)Owenbridge (c)Scheringbridge (d)Maxwellbridge 55.Reedfrequencymeterisessentiallya (a)recordingsystem (b)deflectionmeasuringsystem (c)vibrationmeasuringsystem

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(d)oscillatorymeasuringsystem 56.InmeasurementsmadeusingaQmeter,highimpedanceelementsshould preferablybeconnectedin (a)star (b)delta (c)series (d)parallel 57.Adigitalvoltmetermeasures (a)peakvalue (b)peaktopeakvalue (c)rmsvalue (d)averagevalue

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