Macromolecule What is macromolecule Addition polymerization Condensation polymer Plastics and pollution Carboxylic acids Alchols: general form

Chemical & physical prop Manufacturing ethanol ( ethane + steam / fermentation) Oxidation of alchols Uses of ethanol Carboxylic acids: general form Physican and chem prop Esterification ( carboxylic acid + alcohol) Naming esters Uses of esters Ke particle theory States of matter Melting Freezing Boiling vs evaporation Condensation Diffusion of gasses Diffusion of liquids Factors affecting diffusion Experimental tech Measuring: time, mass, temp, vol, Collecting gas: up, down, water Drying gasses Purification: Purity- fixed mp and bp Chromatography Decanting Filtration Evaporation Distilation- simple & fractional Separating funnel Elements mixtures compounds: Ements vs mixtures vs compounds Metals vs non-metals Alloys Atomic structure Electons, protons, neutrons

Isotopes Ionic bonding: Noble gas structure Ions- cations vs anions Forming ionic bonds Structure of ionic compounds Physical prop of ionic compounds Covalent and metallic bonding SMS (physical prop) MMS(chemical prop) Graphite Silicon dioxide Diamond Metallic bond( physical prop) Acid and bases Acid (physical + chem prop) -> uses Bases and alkalis ( physican + chem prop) -> uses Concentration vs strength Acidic oxides Basic oxides Amphoteric oxides Neutral oxides ( co, h20, N0) Uses of sulfur dioxide (preservative, bleaching agent) Uses of sulfuric acid( fertilizers, battery acid, detergents) Salts: Solubility of salts Mtd to prepare salts 1) precipitation 2) reaction of acids with insoluble substances : add in exess 3) titration Qualitative analysis Cations Anions Gas Test Redox: Oxygen, hydrogen, oxidation number, electrons Types of redox reactions Oxidizing agents Reducing agents Metals: Metals and alloys Reactivity series (PSCMAZITLHCSG) Metal+water

Metal+steam Metal+acid Metal oxides+carbon (heat) Metal oxide + hydrogen Displacement reaction: more reactive displace noobie metals. Metal carbonates -> heat OBSERVATIONS*** Metal extraction (steps) Uses of iron and steel Rusting Rust prevention Metal recycling Electrolysis Introduction stuff Molten ionic compound Aqueous solution compound Conc aqueous sol compound ECS ( eas of discharge) Metal purification & electroplating Simple cell ( how it works & relevance to reactivity series) Periodic table: Periods vs groups Trends down and across grps and periods respectively Alkali metals ( physical & chem prop) trend down grp Halogens ( physical and chem prop) trend down grp Nobel gas (properties)[uses] Energy changes: Exothermic reaction Endothermic reaction Energy profile and energy level diagrams Combustion of fuels *Fuel cells Speed of reaction: Measuring ( mass, gas) Factors ( conc, particle size, temp, pressure) Reaction requires( activation e& collision) Catalyst on reaction Ammonia Eqn for ammnia formation Haber process Displacement of ammonia Air Composition Air pollutants( co, N0, SO2, CH4)

Effects of pollutants Ozone depletion Reducing air pollution catalytic converters Flue gas desulphurization Carbon cycle Greenhouse effect Organic chem intro: Homologous series = Naming compounds Fuels (petroleum and natural gas) Fractional distillation of petroleum Uses of petroleum alternative fuel Alkanes: saturated hydrocarbon General formula Chem & physical properties: Mp, bp Viscosity Flammability Combustion Cracking Subst reaction Isomerism Alkenes: unsaturated General formula Isomerism Manufacturing alkenes via cracking Chem prop: Combustion Addition reaction Hydrogenation Hydration Bromination Alkanes vs alkenes