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Date of translation: July 19, 2005. Translated from the Latin by Jordan Bell, 3rd year
undergraduate in Honours Mathematics, School of Mathematics and Statistics, Carleton
University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Email: jbell3@connect.carleton.ca. This translation
was written during an NSERC USRA supervised by Dr. B. Stevens.
3. Now for z itself are taken in turn all the values 1, 2, 3, etc., and, because
the form 21 z(29z 1) certainly involves two factors, and often more, it will be
able to be represented in one or more ways by a product rs; for seeing that
the formula aa xx = (a + x)(a x) must be equal, it is set that a + x = r
and a x = s, from which it would be a = r+s
, and in this way the values
2
for a which are to be excluded will be discovered. It is therefore evident here
that both of the factors r and s ought to be simultaneously even or odd.
4. With this having been noted we take z = 1, and it will be twofold,
from the equivocation of the sign, either rs = 14 or rs = 15. From the first
value, as it is odd, for our arrangement it is not fitting; indeed for the second
rs = 15 two exclusions come forth, for either it will be r = 15 and s = 1 or
r = 5 and s = 3, from which the values for a which are to be excluded will
be 8 and 4.
5. Now were it z = 2, it will be either rs = 57 or rs = 59. As above, this
admits two resolutions:
r = 57,
s = 1,
r = 19,
s = 3,
and the one other following: r = 59 and s = 1, from which arise these
three exclusions: a = 29, a = 11, a = 30.
6. Now were it z = 3, it will be either rs = 3 43 or rs = 3 44, the
resolutions of whose values will be returned as thus:
r = 129, r = 43, r = 66, r = 22,
s = 1,
s = 3, s = 2, s = 6,
from which come these four exclusions
a = 65,
a = 23,
a = 34,
a = 14.
r = 180, r = 90,
s = 2,
s = 4,
Then these values for a will therefore be excluded 91, 47, 33, 23, 21, 19.
The latter value gives r = 73, s = 5 or r = 365, s = 1, from which are
produced the exclusions 39 and 183.
8. [sic] Were it z = 6, it will be either rs = 3 173 or rs = 3 175, from
which follow the resolutions:
r = 519,
s = 1,
173, r = 525,
3,
s = 1,
88,
263,
89,
55,
41,
25,
23.
r = 101,
s = 7,
and here the exclusions will be 354 and 54. So that we may impose a
boundary for ourselves, in the future we will omit all exclusions greater than
300.
10. Were it now z = 8, it will be either rs = 4 3 7 11 or rs = 4 233.
Then the following resolutions are produced:
r = 462, 154, 66, 42, r = 466,
s = 2,
6, 14, 22, s = 2,
80,
40,
32,
234.
148,
56,
147,
51.
hence
a = 293, 85,
63, 42.
63,
39;
16. This calculation should be pursued further in this way, so that it will
have been seen. We shall represent the exclusions arising from each value of
z itself in the following table:
z
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
37
Exclusions
4, 8,
11, 29, 30,
14, 23, 34, 65,
19, 21, 23, 33, 39, 47, 91, 183,
23, 25, 41, 55, 88, 89, 260, 263,
54,
32, 40, 80, 232, 234,
70, 198,
51, 56, 147, 148, 244,
42, 43, 51, 54, 63, 85, 93, 114, 222, 293,
51, 59, 60, 69, 101, 141, 179,
54, [57], 58, 66, 78, 102, 135, 162, 206, 207, [286],
64, 68, 88, 116, 236,
61, 77, 103, 161, 191,
120, 132, 168,
265, 266,
75, 80, 88, [117], 147, 243,
80, 83, 85, 97, 103, 109, 128, 145, 163, 221, 235, 272,
84, [85], 96, 123, 276,
90, 122, 178,
92, 140, 154,
98, 110, 154, 194,
108, 145,
103, 105, 111, 125, 129, 147, [165], 203, 209, 241,
122, 134, 166, 218, 225,
122, 131, 133, 146, 187, 214,
240,
139, 224,
256,
130,141, 190, [202],
137, 143, 162, 169, 247, 271,
141, 145, 171, 287,
z
38
39
40
41
42
43
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
53
54
56
58
59
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
69
71
73
75
78
Exclusions
212,
154, 202,
156, 174, 178, 242,
162, 186,
160, 220, 268,
164, [181], 195, 199, 211, 284,
208,
191, 217, 257,
184,
185, 241, 253,
[192], 260,
191, 193, [215, 225, 279, 297],
196, 236, 292,
202, 223, 245, 260,
224,
216, 240,
224, 236, 296,
225, 231, 233, 273,
239, 241, 282,
237,
240,
246, 282,
252,
274,
282,
263, 265, 295, 263, 265,
278,
286,
286,290,
298.
17. Among these numbers which are to be excluded as the letter a several
occur twice or thrice, insofar it turns out so whenever the number 232aa + 1
has three and more factors; thus we see the number 265 first from the value
z = 18, then to be excluded again from the value z = 69. Moreover, in the
particular case of the number 232 2652 + 1, it is comprised from these three
7
factors: 59 461 599, and indeed aside from this form the following three are
taken:
1
2
3
18. We report moreover in this table all those numbers which are to be
excluded, arranged in order, and as well, those which occur more than once
we shall note with an asterisk:
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
4, 8,
11, 14, 19,
21, 23*, 25, [29],
30, 32, 33, 34, 39,
40, 41, 42, 43, 47,
51*, 54*, 55, 56, [57], 58, 59,
60, 61, 63, 64, 65, 66, 68, 69,
70, 75, 77, 78,
80*, 83, 84, 85*, 88*, 89,
90, 91, 92, 93, 96, 97, 98,
101, 102, 103*, 105, 108, 109,
110, 111, 114, 116, [117],
120, 122*, 123, 125, 128, 129,
130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 137, 139,
140, 141*, 143, 145*, 146, 147*, 148,
154*, 156,
160, 161, 162, 163, 164, [165], 166, 168, 169,
171, 174, 178*, 179,
[181], 183, 184, 185, 186, 187,
190, 191*, [192], 193, 194, 195, 196, 198, 199,
202*, 203, 206, 207, 208, 209,
211, 212, 214, [215], 216, 217, 218,
220, 221, 222, 223, 224*, 225*,
231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236*, 237, 239,
240*, 241*, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247,
252, 253, 256, 257,
260*, 263*, 265*, 266, 268,
271, 272, [273], 274, 276, 278, [279],
282*, 284, 286*, 287,
290, 292, 293, 295, 296, [297], 298.
Therefore from the numbers which are to be excluded, all the remaining
written in place of a in the form 232aa + 1 will produce prime numbers.
These values are therefore exhibited for a itself in the following table:
1,
16
36,
62,
87,
118,
150,
173,
204,
248,
267,
291,
2,
,17,
37,
67,
94,
119,
151,
175,
205,
249,
269,
294,
3,
18,
38,
71,
95,
121,
152,
176,
210,
250,
270,
299;
5,
20,
44,
72,
99,
124,
153,
177,
213,
251,
275,
6,
22,
45,
73,
100,
126,
155,
180,
219,
254,
277,
7,
24,
46,
74,
104,
127,
157,
182,
226,
255,
280,
9,
26,
48,
76,
106,
136,
158,
188,
227,
258,
281,
10,
27,
49,
79,
107,
138,
159,
189,
228,
259,
283,
12,
28,
50,
81,
112,
142,
167,
197,
229,
261,
285,
13,
31,
52,
82,
113,
144,
170,
200,
230,
262,
288,
15,
35,
53,
86,
115,
149,
172,
201,
238,
264,
289,
10