FCC Warning

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the regulations for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with this users guide, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his or her own expense.

CE Mark Warning
This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference, in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.

VCCI Warning
This is a product of VCCI Class A Compliance.

UL Warning
a) Elevated Operating Ambient Temperature- If installed in a closed or multi-unit rack assembly, the operating ambient temperature of the rack environment may be greater than room ambient. Therefore, consideration should be given to installing the equipment in an environment compatible with the manufacturer's maximum rated ambient temperature (Tmra). b) Reduced Air Flow- Installation of the equipment in a rack should be such that the amount of air flow required for safe operation of the equipment is not compromised. c) Mechanical Loading- mounting of the equipment in the rack should be such that a hazardous condition is not achieved due to uneven mechanical loading. d) Circuit Overloading- Consideration should be given to the connection of the equipment to the supply circuit and the effect that overloading of circuits might have on over current protection and supply wiring. Appropriate consideration of equipment nameplate ratings should be used when addressing this concern. e) Reliable Earthing - Reliable earthing of rack-mounted equipment should be maintained. Particular attention should be given to supply connections other than direct connections to the branch circuit (e.g., use of power strips).

Ver. C1-1.00

TABLEOFCONTENT
Introduction.........................................................................................3 GigabitEthernetTechnology...........................................................3 FastEthernetTechnology................................................................4 SwitchingTechnology......................................................................5 VLAN(VirtualLocalAreaNetwork)..................................................6 Features...........................................................................................6 UnpackingandInstallation..................................................................9 Unpacking........................................................................................9 Installation.......................................................................................9 RackMounting...............................................................................10 ConnectingNetworkCable............................................................11 ACPower........................................................................................12 IdentifyingExternalComponents......................................................19 FrontPanel.....................................................................................19 RearPanel......................................................................................20 UnderstandingLEDIndicators............................................................22 PowerandSystemLEDs.................................................................22 100BASETXPort1~48StatusLEDs................................................23 miniGBICPort49~50StatusLEDs.................................................23 1000BASETPort49~52StatusLEDs..............................................23 Configuration.....................................................................................24 InstallingtheWebManagementUtility.........................................24

DiscoveryList.................................................................................25 MonitorList....................................................................................26 DeviceSetting................................................................................28 Toolbar...........................................................................................30 ConfiguringtheSwitch...................................................................31 Login...............................................................................................31 SetupSetting..................................................................................33 PortSettings...............................................................................33 IEEE802.1QVLAN......................................................................35 TrunkSetting..............................................................................48 MirrorSetting ............................................................................49 . IEEE802.1pDefaultPriority.......................................................50 BroadcastStormControlSetting...............................................51 JumboFrameSetting.................................................................51 AdvancedSetting...........................................................................52 SNMPSetting.............................................................................52 SpanningTreeSetting................................................................54 802.1xSetting............................................................................56 IGMPSnoopingSetting..............................................................58 IGMPVLANSetting....................................................................60 SystemSetting...............................................................................62 SystemInformation ...................................................................62 . SystemSetting...........................................................................63 TrapSetting................................................................................65 ii

PasswordSetting........................................................................66 Statistic ......................................................................................67 . FactoryReset.............................................................................69 BackupSetting...........................................................................69 FirmwareUpload.......................................................................70 SystemReboot...........................................................................70 Logout........................................................................................71 TechnicalSpecifications.....................................................................70

iii

INTRODUCTION
This chapter describes the features of the TEG2248WS 48Port 10/1000MbpsWebSmartSwitchw/4GigabitPortsand2MiniGBIC Slots and some background information about Ethernet/Fast Ethernet/GigabitEthernetswitchingtechnology.

GigabitEthernetTechnology
Gigabit Ethernet is an extension of IEEE 802.3 Ethernet utilizing the same packet structure, format, and support for CSMA/CD protocol, fullduplex,flowcontrol,andmanagementobjects,butwithatenfold increaseintheoreticalthroughputover100MbpsFastEthernetand ahundredfoldincreaseover10MbpsEthernet.Sinceitiscompatible with all 10Mbps and 100Mbps Ethernet environments, Gigabit Ethernet provides a straightforward upgrade without wasting a companys existing investment in hardware, software, and trained personnel. Gigabit Ethernet enables fast optical fiber connections to support video conferencing, complex imaging, and similar dataintensive applications.Likewise,sincedatatransfersoccur10timesfasterthan Fast Ethernet,servers outfitted with Gigabit Ethernet NICs are able toperform10timesthenumberofoperationsinthesameamountof time.

Inaddition,thephenomenalbandwidthdeliveredbyGigabitEthernet is the most costeffective method to take advantage of today and tomorrowsrapidlyimprovingswitchingandroutinginternetworking technologies. And with expected advances in the coming years in silicon technology and digital signal processing that will enable Gigabit Ethernet to eventually operate over unshielded twistedpair (UTP) cabling, outfitting your network with a powerful 1000Mbps capablebackbone/serverconnectioncreatesaflexiblefoundationfor thenextgenerationofnetworktechnologyproducts.

FastEthernetTechnology
The growing importance of LANs and the increasing complexity of desktop computing applications are fueling the need for high performance networks. A number of highspeed LAN technologies have been proposed to provide greater bandwidth and improve client/server response times. Among them, 100BASET (Fast Ethernet) provides a nondisruptive, smooth evolution from the current 10BASET technology. The nondisruptive and smooth evolutionnature,andthedominatingpotentialmarketbase,virtually guarantees costeffective and high performance Fast Ethernet solutions. 100MbpsFastEthernetisastandardspecifiedbytheIEEE802.3LAN committee. It is an extension of the 10Mbps Ethernet standard with the ability to transmit and receive data at 100Mbps, while maintainingtheCSMA/CDEthernetprotocol.Sincethe100MbpsFast Ethernetiscompatiblewithallother10MbpsEthernetenvironments, it provides a straightforward upgrade and takes advantage of the existinginvestmentinhardware,software,andpersonneltraining.

SwitchingTechnology
Another approach to pushing beyond the limits of Ethernet technology is the development of switching technology. A switch bridges Ethernet packets at the MAC address level of the Ethernet protocol transmitting among connected Ethernet or Fast Ethernet LANsegments. Switching is a costeffective way of increasing the total network capacity available to users on a local area network. A switch increasescapacityanddecreasesnetworkloadingbydividingalocal area network into different segments, which dont compete with eachotherfornetworktransmissioncapacity. The switch acts as a highspeed selective bridge between the individualsegments. Theswitch,withoutinterferingwithanyother segments, automatically forwards traffic that needs to go from one segment to another. By doing this the total network capacity is multiplied, while still maintaining the same network cabling and adaptercards. Switching LAN technology is a marked improvement over the previousgenerationofnetworkbridges,whichwerecharacterizedby higherlatencies. Routershavealsobeenusedtosegmentlocalarea networks, but the cost of a router, the setup and maintenance requiredmakeroutersrelativelyimpractical. Todayswitchesarean ideal solution to most kinds of local area network congestion problems.

VLAN(VirtualLocalAreaNetwork)
A VLAN is a group of endstations that are not constrained by their physical location and can communicate as if a common broadcast domain,aLAN.TheprimaryutilityofusingVLANistoreducelatency and need for routers, using faster switching instead. Other VLAN utilityincludes: Security, Security is increased with the reduction of opportunity in eavesdroppingonabroadcastnetworkbecausedatawillbeswitched toonlythoseconfidentialuserswithintheVLAN. Cost Reduction, VLANs can be used to create multiple broadcast domains,thuseliminatingtheneedofexpensiverouters.

Features
48x10/100BASETXAutonegotiationFastEthernetports 4 x 10/100/1000BASET Autonegotiation Gigabit Ethernet ports 2 x 1000BASET Combo miniGBIC (AutoSense) Gigabit Ethernet for optional miniGBIC transceiver to extend distance,sharewith21000BASETGigabitports AllportssupportautoMDI/MDIX,sothereisnoneedtouse crossovercablesoranuplinkport Half duplex transfer mode for connection speed 10Mbps and100Mbps Fullduplextransfermodeforconnectionspeedof10Mbps, 100Mbpsand1000Mbps StoreandForward switching scheme capability to support 6

rateadaptationandensuredataintegrity Upto8Kunicastaddressesentitiesperdevice,selflearning, andtableaging 128KBytespacketbuffer SupportsIEEE802.3xflowcontrolforfullduplexmodeports SupportsIEEE802.1QVLAN SupportsIEEE802.1pPriorityQueues SupportsStaticPortTrunk SupportsIGMPSnooping SupportsSNMPforRFC1213MIBIIandPrivateMIB SupportsIEEE802.1DSpanningTree Supports802.1xportbasedaccesscontrol SupportsJumboFrame SupportsBroadcastStormControl SupportsPortMirroring SupportsPortSettingforSpeed,Flowcontrol EasyconfigurationviaWEBBrowser EasysettingviaWebManagementUtility Standard19Rackmountsize

UNPACKINGANDINSTALLATION
Thischapterprovidesunpackingandinstallationinformationforthe Switch.

Unpacking
Open the shipping cartons of the Switch and carefully unpacks its contents.Thecartonshouldcontainthefollowingitems: TEG2248WS QuickInstallationGuide CDROM(Utility&UsersGuide) PowerCord RackMountKit

Ifanyitemisfoundmissingordamaged,pleasecontactyourlocal resellerforreplacement

Installation
The site where you install the hub stack may greatly affect its performance.Wheninstalling,considerthefollowingpointers: Install the Switch in a fairly cool and dry place. See Technical Specificationsfortheacceptabletemperatureandhumidityoperating ranges. Install the Switch in a site free from strong electromagnetic field generators (such as motors), vibration, dust, and direct exposure to sunlight. Leave at least 10cm of space at the front and rear of the hub for ventilation. 9

Install the Switch on a sturdy, level surface that can support its weight,orinanEIAstandardsizeequipmentrack. Forinformation onrackinstallation,seethenextsection,RackMounting. WheninstallingtheSwitchonalevelsurface,attachtherubberfeet tothebottomofeachdevice. Therubberfeetcushionthehuband protectthehubcasefromscratching.

Figure1.Attachtheadhesiverubberpadstothebottom

RackMounting
The switch can be mounted in an EIA standardsize, 19inch rack, which can be placed in a wiring closet with other equipment. Attach the mounting brackets at the switchs front panel (one on eachside),andsecurethemwiththeprovidedscrews.

Figure2.CombinetheSwitchwiththeprovidedscrews

10

Then, use screws provided with the equipment rack to mount each switchintherack.

Figure3.MounttheSwitchintherack

ConnectingNetworkCable
The Switch supports 48port 10Mbps Ethernet or 100Mbps Fast Ethernetanditrunsbothinhalfandfullduplexmodeusingtwopair ofCategory5cable. TheSwitchalsosupports4port1000MbpsGigabitEthernetthatruns in Autonegotiation mode and 10Mbps Ethernet or 100Mbps Fast Ethernetthatrunsbothinhalfandfullduplexmodeand1000Mbps GigabitEthernetrunsinfullduplexmodeusingfourpairofCategory 5Cable. These RJ45 ports are AutoMDI type port. The Switch can auto transform to MDIII or MDIX type, so you can just make an easy connection that without worrying if you are using a standard or crossoverRJ45cable. There are additional 2 ports miniGBIC slot for optional miniGBIC module. 11

ACPower
The Switch used the AC power supply 100240V AC, 5060 Hz. The power switch is located at the rear of the unit adjacent to the AC powerconnectorandthesystemfan.Theswitchspowersupplywill adjusttothelocalpowersourceautomaticallyandmaybeturnedon withouthavinganyorallLANsegmentcablesconnected.

12

IDENTIFYINGEXTERNALCOMPONENTS
Thischapterdescribesthefrontpanel,rearpanel,andLEDindicators oftheSwitch.

FrontPanel
ThefigurebelowshowsthefrontpanelsoftheSwitch.

Figure4.Frontpanel

LEDIndicators: Comprehensive LED indicators display the status of the switch and thenetwork(seetheLEDIndicatorschapterbelow). 100BASETXFastEthernetPorts(Port1~48): Theseportssupportnetworkspeedsofeither10Mbpsor100Mbps, andcanoperateinhalfandfullduplextransfermodes.Theseports also supports automatic MDI/MDIX crossover detection function givestrueplugandplaycapability,justneedtopluginthenetwork cable to the hub directly and dont care if the end node is NIC (NetworkInterfaceCard)orswitchandhub. 1000BASETGigabitEthernetPorts(Port49~52):
The Switch four Gigabit twisted pair ports, supported auto negotiable 10/100/1000Mbps and auto MDI/MDIX crossover detection function, this

functiongivestrueplugandplaycapability,justneedtopluginthe network cable to the hub directly and dont care if the end node is NIC (Network Interface Card) or switch and hub. These ports can
operate in halfduplex mode for 10/100Mbps and full duplex mode for 10/100/1000Mbps.

19

Note:WhentheportwassettoForcedMode,theAutoMDI/MDIX willbedisabled. CombominiGBICPorts(Port49~50) TheSwitchisequippedwithtwocombominiGBICports,supported optional1000BASESX/LXminiGBICmodule. The 1000BASET port 49 and 50 are the same ports with the mini GBICport49and50,whenplugintheminiGBICmodule,thedevice willactivateminiGBIC,andtheRJ45portwillbedisabled. Reset: TheResetbuttonistoresetallthesettingbacktothefactorydefault. Note:Besurethatyourecordedthesettingofyourdevice,elseallthe settingwillbeerasedwhenpressingtheResetbutton.

RearPanel
TherearpaneloftheSwitchconsistsofanACpowerconnector.The followingshowstherearpaneloftheSwitch.

Figure5.Rearpanel

20

ACPowerConnector: Thisisathreeprongedconnectorthatsupportsthepowercord.Plug in the female connector of the provided power cord into this connector, and the male into a power outlet. Supported input voltagesrangefrom100240VACat5060Hz.

21

UNDERSTANDINGLEDINDICATORS
The front panel LEDs provides instant status feedback, and, helps monitorandtroubleshootwhenneeded.

Figure6.LEDindicators

PowerandSystemLEDs
POWER:PowerIndicator
On Off : WhenthePowerLEDlightson,theSwitchisreceivingpower. : WhenthePowerturnsofforthepowercordhasimproperconnection.

SYSTEM:ManagementIndicator
Blinking On/Off : WhentheCPUisworking,theSystemLEDisblinking. : TheCPUisnotworking.

22

100BASETXPort1~48StatusLEDs
Link/ACT:Link/Activity
On Blinking Off : When the Link/ACT LED lights on, the respective port is successfully connectedtoanEthernet/FastEthernetnetwork. : WhentheLink/ACTLEDisblinking,theportistransmittingorreceiving dataontheEthernetnetwork. : Nolink.

miniGBICPort49~50StatusLEDs
Link/ACT:Link/Activity
On Blinking Off : : : WhentheLink/ACTLEDlightson,therespectiveportissuccessfully connectedtoaGigabitEthernetnetwork. When the Link/ACT LED is blinking, the port is transmitting or receivingdataontheGigabitEthernetnetwork. Nolink.

1000BASETPort49~52StatusLEDs
Link/ACT:Link/Activity
Green Amber : : When the Link/ACT LED lights green, the respective port is successfullyconnectedtoa1000MbpsGigabitEthernetnetwork. When the Link/ACT LED lights amber, the respective port is successfully connected to a 10Mbps Ethernet or 100Mbps Fast Ethernetnetwork. When the Link/ACT LED is blinking, the port is transmitting or receivingdataontheEthernetnetwork. Nolink.

Blinking Off

: :

23

CONFIGURATION
Through the Web Browser you can configure the Switch such as VLAN,PortTrunking,JumboFrameetc. WiththeattachedWebManagementUtility,youcaneasilydiscover alltheWebManagementSwitch,assigntheIPAddress,changingthe passwordandupgradingthenewfirmware.

InstallingtheWebManagementUtility
The following are stepbystep instructions for installing the Web Managementutility. 1. 2. InserttheUtilityCDintheCDROMDrive. ClickInstallUtilityicontostart

Figure7

3.

Followtheonscreeninstructionstoinstalltheutility.

24

4.

Uponcompletion,gotoProgramFilesTRENDnet Web SmartSwitchManagementUtilityandopentheWeb Managementutility.

Figure8.WebManagementUtility

TheWebManagementUtilityisdividedintofoursections,Discovery List, Monitor List, Device Setting and Toolbar function, for details instruction,followthebelowsection.

DiscoveryList
This is the list where you can discover all the Web management devicesintheentirenetwork. By pressing the Discover button, you can list all the Web Managementdevicesinthediscoverylist. Double click or press the Add to monitor list button to select a devicefromtheDiscoveryListtotheMonitorList. 25

SystemworddefinitionsintheDiscoveryList: MACAddress:ShowsthedeviceMACAddress. IPAddress:ShowsthecurrentIPaddressofthedevice. Protocolversion:ShowstheversionoftheUtilityprotocol. ProductName:Showsthedeviceproductname. SystemName:Showstheappointeddevicesystemname. DHCP:ShowstheDHCPstatusofthedevice. Location:Showswherethedeviceislocated. TrapIP:ShowstheIPwheretheTraptobesent. SubnetMask:ShowstheSubnetMasksetofthedevice. Gateway:ShowstheGatewaysetofthedevice.

MonitorList
AlltheWebSmartDeviceintheMonitorListcanbemonitored;you canalsoreceivethetrapandshowthestatusofthedevice. SystemworddefinitionsintheMonitorList: S: Shows the system symbol of the WebSmart device, representfordevicesystemisnotalive. IPAddress:ShowsthecurrentIPaddressofthedevice. MACAddress:ShowsthedeviceMACAddress. Protocolversion:ShowstheversionoftheUtilityprotocol. ProductName:Showsthedeviceproductname. SystemName:Showstheappointeddevicesystemname. DHCP:ShowstheDHCPstatusofthedevice. Location:Showswherethedeviceislocated. TrapIP:ShowstheIPwheretheTraptobesent.

26

SubnetMask:ShowstheSubnetMasksetofthedevice. Gateway:ShowstheGatewaysetofthedevice.

ViewTrap::TheTrapfunctioncanreceiveeventsthatoccurfromthe WebManagementSwitchlistedintheMonitorList.Forinformation onTrapsettingsusingtheWebManagementUtilityrefertotheTrap Settingsectioninthemanual. ThereisalightindicatorneartheViewTrapbutton.AGreenlight indicates that there has not been any new trap information transmitted. A Red light indicates new trap information being transmittedandissetasaremindertoviewthetrap.(Figure9)
Figure9.ViewTrapbutton

WhentheViewTrapbuttonisclicked,aTrapInformationwindow willpopout,itwillshowthetrapinformationincludingtheSymbol, Time,DeviceIPandtheEventoccurred.(Figure10) The symbol represents the trap signal arise, this symbol will disappearafteryoureviewandclickontheeventrecord.

Figure10.TrapInformation Note: In order to receive Trap information, switch has to be configured with Trap IP and Trap Events in Web browser, which are available in the Trap SettingMenu(seePage65fordetail).

27

AddItem:ToaddadevicetotheMonitorListmanually,entertheIP Addressofthedevicethatyouwanttomonitor. DeleteItem:TodeletetheselecteddeviceintheMonitorList.

DeviceSetting
YoucansetthedevicebyusingthefunctionkeyintheDeviceSetting Dialogbox. Configuration Setting: In this Configuration Setting, you can set the IP Address, Subnet Mask, Gateway, Set Trap to (Trap IP Address), Systemname,LocationandDHCPfunction. Selectthe device inthe Discovery list orMonitor List andpress this button,thentheConfigurationSettingwindowwillpopoutasFigure 11,afterfillingupthedatathatyouwanttochange,youmustfillup the password and press the Set to process the data changed immediately. The default password of this TEG448WS 48Port 10/100/1000MbpsGigabitEthernetWebSmartSwitchconfiguration isadmin.

Figure11.ConfigurationSetting

PasswordChange:YoucanusethisPasswordChangewhenyouneed tochangethepassword,fillinthepasswordneededinthedialogbox and press Set button to proceed the password change immediately.

28

 Figure12.PasswordChange

Firmware Upgrade: When the device has a new function, there will beanewfirmwaretoupdatethedevice,usethisfunctiontoupdate. Select the path of where the firmware updated firmware is located byclickingBrowse.Onceyouhaveselectedthefirmware,typethe passwordofthedeviceandclicktheStartbuttontoproceed.

Figure13.FirmwareUpgrade

Access Web: Double click the device in the Monitor List or select a device in the Monitor List and press this Web Access button to accessthedeviceinWebbrowser. DHCP Refresh: Press this DHCP Refresh button to refresh IP addressofselecteddeviceformDHCPserver.

29

Toolbar
ThetoolbarintheWebManagementUtilityhavefourmaintabs,File, View,OptionsandHelp. IntheFileTAB,thereareMonitorSave,MonitorSaveAs,Monitor LoadandExit. Monitor Save: To record the setting of the Monitor List to the default, when you open the Web Management Utility next time, it willautoloadthedefaultrecordedsetting. MonitorSaveAs:TorecordthesettingoftheMonitorListin appointedfilenameandfilepath. Monitor Load: To manually load the setting file of the MonitorList. Exit:ToexittheWebManagementUtility.

In the View TAB, there are view log and clear log function, this functionwillhelpyoutoshowtrapsetting. View Log: To show the event of the Web Management Utilityandthedevice. ClearLog:toclearthelog.

In the Option TAB, there are Refresh Time function, this function helps you to refresh the time of monitoring the device. Choose 15 secs, 30 secs, 1 min, 2 min and 5 min to select the time of monitoring. In the Help TAB, there is About function, it will show out the versionoftheWebManagementUtility.

30

ConfiguringtheSwitch
The TEG448WS 48Port 10/100/1000Mbps Gigabit Ethernet Web SmartSwitchhasaWebGUIinterfaceforsmartswitchconfiguration. TheSwitchcanbeconfiguredthroughtheWebBrowser.Anetwork administratorcanmanage,controlandmonitortheswitchfromthe local LAN. This section indicates how to configure the Switch to enableitssmartfunctions

Login
Before you configure this device, note that when the Web Smart SwitchisconfiguredthroughanEthernetconnection,makesurethe managerPCmustbesetonsametheIPnetwork.Forexample,when the default network address of the default IP address of the Web Smart Switch is 192.168.0.1, then the manager PC should be set at 192.168.0.x (where x is a number between 2 and 253), and the defaultsubnetmaskis255.255.255.0. OpenInternetExplorer5.0oraboveWebbrowser. Enter IP address http://192.168.0.1 (the factorydefault IP address setting)totheaddresslocation.
Figure14.

Or through the Web Management Utility, you do not need to remembertheIPAddress,selectthedeviceshownintheMonitorList of the Web Management Utility to settle the device on the Web Browser.Whenthefollowingdialogpageappears,remainenterthe default password "admin" and press Login to enter the main configurationwindow. 31

 Figure15.

Afterenteringthepassword,themainpagecomesup,thescreenwill displaythedevicestatus.

Figure16.SystemInformation

32

SetupSetting
Find that there are seven items, including Port Setting, IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Settings, Trunk Setting, Mirror Setting, IEEE 802.1p Default Priority, Broadcast Strom Control Setting, Jumbo Frame Setting in Setupmenu. PortSettings In Port Settings menu (Figure 17), this page will show each ports status,selecteddropdownmenutoseteachportsSpeed,andQoS prioritythenpressApplybuttontoactivatechanges.Torefreshthe information table to view the latest port setting and Link Status, presstheRefreshbutton. The Link Status in the screen will show the connection speed and duplex mode; else this dialog box will show Down when the port is disconnected.

33

 Figure17.PortSetting Note:ThepriorityofGigabitFiberportishigherthanCopper.

Speed: The 1000BASET connections can operate in Forced Mode settings (1000M Full, 100M Full, 100M Half, 10M Full, 10M Half), Auto, or Disable. The default setting for all ports are Auto. The miniGBIC (Gigabit Fiber) connections can operate in Forced Mode settings (1000MFull),Auto,orDisable

34

FlowControl: This setting determines whether or not the Switch will be handling flow control. Set Flow Control to Enable for avoiding data transfer overflow.OritsetstoDisable;thereiseithernoflowcontrolorother hardware/softwaremanagement. When the port is set to forced mode, then the flow control will automaticallysettoDisable. QoS: Displays each ports 802.1p QoS priority level for received data packet handling. Default setting for all ports is Middle. You can changetheprioritysettingsin802.1pDefaultPriority. IEEE802.1QVLAN AVLANisagroupofportsthatcanbeanywhereinthenetwork,but communicateasthoughtheywereinthesamearea. VLANscanbeeasilyorganizedtoreflectdepartmentgroups(suchas R&D,Marketing),usagegroups(suchasemail),ormulticastgroups (multimediaapplicationssuchasvideoconferencing),andtherefore help to simplify network management by allowing users to move devices to a new VLAN without having to change any physical connections.

35

The IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Configuration page provides powerful VID management functions. The original settings have the VID as 01, nameddefault,andall48portsasUntagged. AsymmetricVLAN IEEE802.1QAsymmetricVLANdefaultsettingisDisabled,youcan pressEnabledradiobuttonandApplyittosubmittheAsymmetric VLANfunction.

Figure18.EnabledAsymmetricVLANfunction

Figure19.Changesettingwarningmessage Note: The Settings of VLAN, IGMP Snooping and Forwarding Table will be reset to default.

36

UntagAsymmetricVLANSetting: The IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Configuration page provides powerful VID managementfunctions.TheoriginaldefaultVLANsettinghastheVID as01,nameddefault,andcontainsallportsasUntagged.

Figure20.802.1QAsymmetricVLANSetting

Add VID: Click tocreate a new VID group, assigning ports1 ~ 48 as Untag, Tag, or Not Member. A port can be Untagged in only one VID.TosavetheVIDgroup,pressApply.

Figure181.AddNewVID

37

VID:AuniqueVLANID. VLANName:AVLANnameisassociatedwiththeVLANID. Port:Theswitchportnumber. Untag:OutgoingframeswithoutVLANtag. Tag:OutgoingframeswithVLANtag. NotMember:Theportnumberwhichnottobegrouped. Select All: Select all ports to be VLAN members or not VLAN members. Cancel:Tocallthemodificationsoff. Apply:Toactivateandsavethemodifications. Delete:ClicktodeleteselectedVID.

Figure22.DeleteVID

38

To change exist IEEE 802.1Q VLAN setting, press the VID to modify thatIEEE802.1QVLANsetting.

Figure23.ModifyVID

PVIDsettings: While receiving an untagged frame from the port, the switch will assignatagtotheframe,usingthePVIDoftheportasitsVID.

Figure24.PVIDSetting

39

Example1:
Here is an example of two VLAN groups with several ports in each groupandVLAN1(VID01)doesnothavecommunicationwithVLAN 2(VID02).

Figure25. Step1:SetVID01port1~24toUntagportsand25~48toNotMemberportsthen applysetting.

Figure26.

40

Step2:CreateVID02andsetport1~24toNotMemberportsand25~48toUntag portsmemberthenapplysetting.

Figure27.

Example2: 802.1QAsymmetricVLANsettingsexample: Port 1~48 in VLAN 1, port1~5 in VLAN 2, port1,6~9 in VLAN 3. All VLAN1~3haveaccesstoInternetviaport1.

Figure28.

Note:ThemultineedservermustbesupportIEEE802.1QVLAN

41

Step1:EnableAsymmetricVLANfunction.

Figure29. Step2:SetVLAN1port1~48toUntagports,thenapplysetting.

Figure30.

42

Step3: Create VID 02 and set port 1~5 to Untag ports and port 6~48 to Not Memberports,thenapplysetting.

Figure31. Step4:CreateVID03andsetport1,6~9toUntagportsthenapplysettings.

Figure32.

43

Step5:SetPVIDport2~9valueasbelowlist

Figure33.

Note:
1.UntagportVLANmembercanexistindifferentVLANgroupssimultaneouslywhen AsymmetricVLANfunctionenabled. 2.YoumustcreateVLANandaddVLANmemberfirstthatjustcansetPVIDsetting. 3.YoumustchangeUntagPortPVIDtoanotherexistentVLANIDthatjustcanremove UntagportmemberfromVLANgroup.

TagVLANSetting TheIEEE802.1Qprotocoldefinesanewformatoftheframe;itaddsa tagheaderintheoriginalEthernetframe,asfollows: IEEE802.1Q Tag VLAN is divided by VLAN ID (VID). On receiving a frame, the switch checks the VID in the tag header of the frame to decide which VLAN it belongs to. If the receiving frame doesnt contain the tag header, the switch will assign a tag to the frame, usingthePVIDoftheportasitsVID.

44

 Figure34.

Example3:
Create two VLAN groups for Tag ports multineed server application setting and two VLANclientscannotnegotiatetoeachother.(AsymmetricVLANfunctiondisabled)

Figure35.

Step1: Set VLAN1 port 1 to Tag port, port 2~8 to Untag ports, and port 9~48 to NotMemberportsthenapplysetting.

45

Figure 36. Step2:CreateVID02andsetport1toTagportandport9~48toUntagports,then applysetting.

Figure37.

Note:ThemultineedservermustbesupportIEEE802.1QVLAN,theseveruplinkport

46

isport1.

Example4:
Setting Tag VLAN on two switches. Switch 1s VLAN 1 (2 ~ 4 ports) haveaccesstotheSwitch2sVLAN1(2~4ports).

Figure38. ThesettingsofVLANgroupfortwodevicesaresame.

Step1: Set Switch1s VLAN1 port 1 to Tag and 5~48 to Not Member, then apply setting.

Figure39.

47

Step2:SetSwitch2sVLAN1memberasSwitch1. Step3:UplinktwoswitchesviaPort1.

TrunkSetting TheTrunkingfunctionenablesthecascadingoftwoormoreportsfor a combined larger bandwidth. Up to six Trunk groups may be created, each supporting up to 8 ports. Add a Trunking Name and select the ports to be trunked together, and click Apply to activate theselectedTrunkinggroups.

Figure40.TrunkConfiguration

Be sure that the selected trunk setting port must connect to the devicewithasameVLANgroup.

48

MirrorSetting Port Mirroring is a method of monitoring network traffic that forwardsacopyofeachincomingand/oroutgoingpacketfromone portoftheSwitchtoanotherportwherethepacketcanbestudied. This enables network managers to better monitor network performances.

Figure41.MirrorSetting

SelectionoftheSniffermodeisasfollow: TX(transmit)mode:thismodewillduplicatethedatatransmitfrom thesourceportandforwardtotheSnifferport. RX(receive)mode:thismodewillduplicatethedatathatsendtothe sourceandforwardtotheSnifferport. 49

Both(transmitandreceive)mode:thismodewillduplicateboththe datatransmitfromanddatathatsendtothesourceport,thenitwill forwardtotheSnifferport. IEEE802.1pDefaultPriority This feature displays the status Quality of Service priority levels of each port, and for packets that are untagged, the switch will assign thepriorityinthetagdependingonyourconfiguration.

Figure42. IEEE802.1pDefaultPrioritySetting

50

BroadcastStormControlSetting The Broadcast Storm Control feature provides the ability to control the receive rate of broadcasted packets. If Enabled (default is Disabled), threshold settings of 8,000 ~ 4,096,000 bytes per second canbeassigned.PressApplyforthesettingstotakeeffect.

Figure43.BroadcastStormControlSetting

JumboFrameSetting Jumbo Frames enable the transportation of identical data in fewer frames.Thisensureslessoverhead,lowerprocessingtime,andfewer interruptions.Maximumpacketlengthsupportedis10240bytes.

Figure44.JumboFrameSetting

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AdvancedSetting
Findthattherearefouritems,includingSNMPSetting,SpanningTree Setting, 802.3x Setting and IGMP Snooping Setting in Advanced menu. SNMPSetting TheWebSmartSwitchsupportsSNMPincludesoftware(referredto as an agent), which runs locally on the device. A defined set of variables (managed objects) is maintained by the SNMP agent and used to manage the device. These objects are defined in a Management Information Base (MIB), which provides a standard presentation of the information controlled by the onboard SNMP agent. SNMP defines both the format of the MIB specifications and theprotocolusedtoaccessthisinformationoverthenetwork.

Figure45.SNMPSetting

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SNMP Setting: Enable or Disable the SNMP function on the Web SmartSwitch. Community Setting: In support of SNMP version 1, the WebSmart Switch accomplishes user authentication by using Community Settings that function as passwords. The remote user SNMP application and the Switch SNMP must use the same community string. SNMP packets from a station that are not authenticated are ignored(dropped). Read_Only: The community with readonly privilege allows authorized management stations to retrieve MIB objects. (Default: public) Read_Write: The community with read/write privilege allows authorizedmanagementstationstoretrieveandmodifyMIBobjects. (Defaultsetting:private) TrapSetting:EnableorDisabletheTrapfunctionontheWebSmart Switch. Trapsaremessagesthatalertnetworkpersonnelofeventsthatoccur on theSwitch. Such eventscan be as serious as a reboot (someone accidentallyturnedtheSwitchOFF),orlessseriouseventssuchasa portstatuschange.TheSwitchcangeneratetrapsandsendthemto thetraprecipient(i.e.networkadministrator). Trap Name: Enter a Trap Name (i.e. Trap Name must be selected fromaCommunityName) IP: Enter the IP of the device to be monitored, and choose the event(s)totrap. Event: includes System Device Bootup, Fiber Link Up / Link Down, FiberAbnormalReceiveError,FiberAbnormalTransmitError,Twisted Pair Link Up / Link Down, Twisted Pair Abnormal Receive Error, TwistedPairAbnormalTransmitError.

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SpanningTreeSetting TheWebSmartSwitchsupportsIEEE802.1DSpanningTreeProtocol (STP) implementation is designed to prevent network loops that could cause a broadcast storm. When the physical links forming a loop provide redundancy, only a single path will be forwarding frames.Ifthelinkfails,STPactivatesaredundantlinkautomatically.

Figure46.SpanningTreeSetting

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802.11D Spanning Tree: Enable or Disable the 802.11D Spanning functionontheWebSmartSwitch. BridgePriority:Thisvaluebetween0and65535specifiesthepriority for forwarding packets: the lower the value, thehigher the priority. Thedefaultis32768. BridgeMaxAge:Thisvaluemaybesettoensurethatoldinformation doesnotendlesslycirculatethroughredundantpathsinthenetwork, preventingtheeffectivepropagationofthenewinformation.Setby theRootBridge,thisvaluewillaidindeterminingthattheSwitchhas spanning tree configuration values consistent with other devices on thebridgedLAN.IfthevalueagesoutandaBPDUhasstillnotbeen receivedfromtheRootBridge,theSwitchwillstartsendingitsown BPDUtoallotherswitchesforpermissiontobecometheRootBridge. IfitturnsoutthattheSwitchhasthelowestBridgeIdentifier,itwill become the Root Bridge. A time interval may be chosen between 6 and40seconds.Thedefaultvalueis20. Bridge Hello Time: The user may set the time interval between transmissions of configuration messages by the root device, thus statingthattheSwitchisstillfunctioning.Thedefaultis2seconds. Bridge Forward Delay: This sets the maximum amount of time that the root device will wait before changing states. The default is 15 seconds. RootBridge:DisplaystheMACaddressoftheRootBridge. Rootport:Displaystherootport. RootPathCost:Showstherootpathcost. Path Cost: This defines a metric that indicates the relative cost of forwardingpacketstospecifiedportlist.Thelowerthenumber,the greatertheprobabilitytheportwillbechosentoforwardpackets. PathPriority:Selectavaluebetween0and255tospecifythepriority foraspecifiedportforforwardingpackets:thelowerthevalue,the higherthepriority.Thedefaultis128. 55

802.1xSetting The IEEE 802.1x provides a security standard for network access control. 802.1x holds a network port disconnected until authentication is completed. Depending on the results, the port is eithermadeavailabletotheuser,ortheuserisdeniedaccesstothe network. 802.1X uses the Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) forpassingauthenticationmessages.

Figure47.802.1xSetting

Enable: Enable or Disable the 802.11x function on the Web Smart Switch. RadiusServerIP:EntertheIPaddressoftheRadiusServer.

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Authentication Port: Sets primary port for security monitoring. Defaultis1812. Key/ConfirmKey:MaskedpasswordmatchingtheRadiusServerKey. TxPeriod: Sets the number of seconds that the switch waits for a response to an EAPrequest/identity frame from the client before retransmittingtherequest.Defaultis24seconds. ReAuthEnabled:ThisEnableorDisabletheperiodicReAuthentication control. When the 802.1X function is Enabled, the ReAuthEnabled functionisbydefaultalsoEnabled. QuietPeriod:Setsthenumberofsecondsthattheswitchremainsin the quiet state following a failed authentication exchange with the client.Default80seconds. SuppTimeout: Sets the switchtoclient retransmission time for the EAPrequestframe.Defaultis12seconds. ServerTimeout: Sets the amount of time the switch waits for a response from the client before resending the response to the authenticationserver.Defaultis16seconds. MaxReq: This parameter specifies the maximum number of times that the switch retransmits an EAP Request packet to the client beforeittimesouttheauthenticationsession.Defaultis5times. ReAuthPeriod:Thiscommandaffectsthebehavioroftheswitchonly ifperiodicreauthenticationisenabled.Defaultis3600. 802.1xPortAccessControl:Enableordisablethe802.1xportaccess onselectedport.

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IGMPSnoopingSetting With Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) snooping, the WebSmart Switch can make intelligent multicast forwarding decisions by examining the contents of each frames Layer 2 MAC header.IGMPsnoopingcanhelpreduceclutteredtrafficontheLAN. With IGMP snooping enabled globally, the WebSmart Switch will forward IP multicast traffic only to connections that have group membersattached.

Figure48.IGMPGlobalSetting

IGMP Snooping: Enable or Disable the IGMP Snooping function on theWebSmartSwitch. QuerierState:EnableorDisabletheQuerierStateofIGMPSnooping.

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Query Interval (60600 sec): The Query Interval is the interval between General Queries sent. By adjusting the Query Interval, the number of IGMP messages can increase or decrease; larger values causeIGMPQueriestobesentlessoften.Defaultis125seconds. Max Response Time (1025 sec): The Max Response Time specifies the maximum allowed time before sending a responding report. Adjustingthissettingeffectsthe"leavelatency",orthetimebetween the moment the last host leaves a group and when the routing protocol is notified that there are no more members. It also allows adjustmentsforcontrollingthefrequencyofIGMPtrafficonasubnet. Defaultis10seconds. Robustness Variable (1255): The Robustness Variable allows adjustment for the expected packet loss on a subnet. If a subnet is expectedtobelousy,theRobustnessVariablemaybeincreased.The Robustness Variable cannot be set zero, and SHOULD NOT be one. Defaultis2times. Last Member Query Interval (125 sec): The Last Member Query Interval is the Max Response Time inserted into GroupSpecific Queries sent in response to Leave Group messages, and is also the amountoftimebetweenGroupSpecificQuerymessages.Thisvalue may be adjusted to modify the "leave latency" of the network. A reduced value results in reduced time to detect the loss of the last memberofagroup.Defaultis1second. HostTimeout(1301225sec):Thisistheintervalafterwhichalearnt host port entry will be purged. For each host port learnt, a 'PortPurgeTimer' runs for 'HostPortPurgeInterval'. This timer will be restartedwheneverareportmessagefromhostisreceivedoverthat port. If no report messages are received for 'HostPortPurgeInterval' time,thelearnthostentrywillbepurgedfromthemulticastgroup. Defaultis260seconds. 59

RouterTimeout(60600sec):Thisistheintervalafterwhichalearnt router port entry will be purged. For each router port learnt, a 'RouterPortPurgeTimer'runsfor'RouterPortPurgeInterval'.Thistimer willberestartedwheneveraroutercontrolmessageisreceivedover that port. If no router control messages are received for 'RouterPortPurgeInterval' time, the learnt router port entry will be purged.Defaultis125seconds. Leave Timer (025 sec): This is the interval after which a Leave messageisforwardedonaport.Whenaleavemessagefromahost foragroupisreceived,agroupspecificqueryissenttotheporton which the leave message is received. A timer is started with a time interval equal to IgsLeaveProcessInterval. If a report message is receivedbeforeabovetimerexpires,theLeavemessageisdropped. OtherwisetheLeavemessageiseitherforwardedtotheport.Default is1second. IGMPVLANSetting ToenableIGMPsnoopingforagivenVLAN,selectEnableunderState then press the Edit button under Static Router Port Setting, then selecttheportstobeassignedforIGMPsnoopingfortheVLAN,and pressApplyforchangestotakeeffect.

Figure49.VLANSettingofIGMPSnooping

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Figure50.IGMPRouterPortSetting

To view the Multicast Entry Table for a given VLAN, press the View button.

Figure51.IGMPMulticastEntryTableSetting

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SystemSetting
Findthattherearenineitems,includingSystemInformation,System Setting, Trap Setting, Password Setting, Statistics, Factory Reset, Backup Setting, Firmware Upload and System Reboot in System menu. SystemInformation PressontheSystemInformationtodisplaythesysteminformation status on this screen, it will show the Product Name, Firmware Version, Protocol Version, MAC Address, System Name, Location Name, IP Address, Subnet Mask, Default Gateway, Trap IP, Login TimeoutandSystemUpTime.

Figure52.SystemInformation

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SystemSetting The System Setting includes IP Information and System information. There are two ways for the switch to attain IP: Static and DHCP (DynamicHostConfigurationProtocol). When using static mode, the IP Address, Subnet Mask and Gateway canbemanuallyconfigured.WhenusingDHCPmode,theSwitchwill firstlookforaDHCPservertoprovideitwithanIPaddress,network mask, and default gateway before using the default or previously entered settings. By default the IP setting is static mode with 192.168.0.1astheIPaddress. By entering a System Name and System Location, the device can easily be recognized through the Web Management Utility and in otherWebSmartdevicesontheLAN.TheLoginTimeoutcontrolsthe idle timeout for security purposes, when there is no action in the Webbased Utility.Whenthe LoginTimeout expires, theWebbased UtilityrequiresareloginbeforeusingtheUtilityagain.

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Figure53.SystemSetting

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TrapSetting ByconfiguringtheTrapSetting,itallowsWebManagementUtilityto monitorspecifiedeventsonthisWebSmartSwitch.Bydefault,Trap Setting is Disabled. When the Trap Setting is Enabled, enter the Destination IP address of the managing PC that will receive trap information.

Figure54.TrapSetting

SystemEvents:Monitoringthesystemstrap. DeviceBootup:atrapwhenbootingupthesystem. Illegal Login: a trap when there is using a wrong password login, anditwillrecordfromwheretheIPtobelogin. FiberPortEvent:MonitoringtheFiberportstatus. LinkUp/LinkDown:atrapwhenthereislinkingstatushappensin miniGBICconnection. TwistedPairPortEvent:Monitoringthetwistedpairportstatus. LinkUp/LinkDown:atrapwhenthereislinkingstatushappensin 1000BASETconnection.

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PasswordSetting Setting a password is an invaluable tool for managers to secure the Web Smart Switch. After entering the old password and the new passwordtwotimes,pressApplyforthechangestotakeeffect. Ifyouforgetthepassword,youcanpresstheResetbuttoninthe rearpaneloftheSwitch. Note: All current settings will be erased when pressing the Reset button.

Figure55.PasswordSetting

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Statistic The Statistic Menu screen will show the status of each port packet count.

Figure56.Statistics

Refresh:Torenewthedetailscollectedanddisplayed. ClearCounter:Toresetthedetailsdisplayed.

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To view the statistics of individual ports, click one of the Port ID as Figure57.PortStatistics.

Figure57.PortStatistics

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FactoryReset The FactoryReset helps you to reset the device backtothe default settingfromthefactory.Alloftheconfigurationwillbereset,theIP addressofthedevicewillbesettodefaultsetting192.168.0.1.

Figure58.FactoryReset

BackupSetting The backup setting help you to backup the current setting of the Switch. Once you need to backup the setting, press the Backup buttontosavethesetting. To restore a current setting file to the device, you must specify the backupfileandpressRestorebuttontoproceedthesettingofthe recordedfile.

Figure59.BackupSetting Note:whenrestoringarecordedfile,thecurrentpasswordwillnotbeerased.

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FirmwareUpload TheFirmwareUploadhelpsyoubackuporuploadfirmwarefrom/to the Switch. Once you need to backup the current firmware of the Switch, press the Backup button to save the current firmware of theSwitch;TorestoreorupgradefirmwaretotheSwitch,youmust specify the firmware file and pressUpload button toproceed the firmwareupload.

Figure60.FirmwareUpload

SystemReboot Provides to a safe way to reboot the system and ensures the configurationhasbeensaved,orallthechangesyoujustmademay belostaftersystemreboot.

Figure61.SystemReboot

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Logout Whenpressthisfunction,thewebconfigurationwillgobacktofirst Loginpage.

Figure62.

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TECHNICALSPECIFICATIONS
General
Standards IEEE802.310BASETEthernet IEEE802.3u100BASETXFastEthernet IEEE802.3ab1000BASETGigabitEthernet IEEE802.3z1000BASESX/LXGigabitEthernet CSMA/CD Ethernet:10Mbps/100Mbps(half/fullduplex) FastEthernet:100Mbps/200Mbps(half/fullduplex) GigabitEthernet:2000Mbps(fullduplex) Star 10BASET:2pairUTPCat.3,4,5;upto100m 100BASETX:2pairUTPCat.5;upto100m 1000BASET:4pairUTPCat.5;upto100m Fibermodule:miniGBICFibermodule 48x10/100Mbps100BASETXAutoMDIXRJ45ports 4x10/100/1000Mbps1000BASETAutoMDIXRJ45ports 2xCombominiGBICslots

Protocol DataTransfer Rate Topology NetworkCables

NumberofPorts

PhysicalandEnvironmental
ACinputs Power Consumption Temperature Humidity Dimensions Certification 100240VAC,5060Hzinternaluniversalpowersupply 25Watts(Max) Operating:0~40 C,Storage:10~70 C Operating:10%~90%,Storage:5%~90% 440x310x44mm(WxHxD) CE,FCC
o o

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Performance
Transmits Method: RAMBuffer: FilteringAddress Table: MACAddress Learning: PacketFiltering/ ForwardingRate: Storeandforward 128KBytesperdevice 8Kentriesperdevice Automaticupdate 10MbpsEthernet:14,880/pps 100MbpsFastEthernet:148,800/pps 1000MbpsGigabitEthernet:1,488,000/pps

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LimitedWarranty

TRENDnet warrants its products against defects in material and workmanship, under normaluseandservice,forthefollowinglengthsoftimefromthedateofpurchase. TEG2248WS3YearsWarranty Camerasmotor,AC/DCPowerAdapter,CoolingFan,andPowerSupplycarry1year warranty. If a product does not operate as warranted during the applicable warranty period, TRENDnet shall reserve the right, at its expense, to repair or replace the defective product or part and deliver an equivalent product or part to the customer. The repair/replacement units warranty continues from the original date of purchase. All productsthatarereplacedbecomethepropertyofTRENDnet.Replacementproducts may be new or reconditioned. TRENDnet does not issue refunds or credit. Please contactthepointofpurchasefortheirreturnpolicies. TRENDnetshallnotberesponsibleforanysoftware,firmware,information,ormemory dataofcustomercontainedin,storedon,orintegratedwithanyproductsreturnedto TRENDnetpursuanttoanywarranty. Therearenouserserviceablepartsinsidetheproduct. Donotremoveorattemptto servicetheproductbyanyunauthorizedservicecenter. Thiswarrantyisvoidedif(i) theproducthasbeenmodifiedorrepairedbyanyunauthorizedservicecenter,(ii)the productwassubjecttoaccident,abuse,orimproperuse(iii)theproductwassubject toconditionsmoreseverethanthosespecifiedinthemanual. Warranty service may be obtained by contacting TRENDnet within the applicable warrantyperiodandprovidingacopyofthedatedproofofthepurchase.Uponproper submissionofrequireddocumentationaReturnMaterialAuthorization(RMA)number willbeissued.AnRMAnumberisrequiredinordertoinitiatewarrantyservicesupport forallTRENDnetproducts.ProductsthataresenttoTRENDnetforRMAservicemust

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have the RMA number marked on the outside of return packages and sent to TRENDnetprepaid,insuredandpackagedappropriatelyforsafeshipment.Customers shippingfromoutsideoftheUSAandCanadaareresponsibleforreturnshippingfees. Customers shipping from outside of the USA are responsible for custom charges, includingbutnotlimitedto,duty,tax,andotherfees. WARRANTIES EXCLUSIVE: IF THE TRENDNET PRODUCT DOES NOT OPERATE AS WARRANTED ABOVE, THE CUSTOMERS SOLE REMEDY SHALL BE, AT TRENDNETS OPTION, REPAIR OR REPLACE. THE FOREGOING WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES ARE EXCLUSIVE AND ARE IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, EITHERINFACTORBYOPERATIONOFLAW,STATUTORYOROTHERWISE,INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. TRENDNETNEITHERASSUMESNORAUTHORIZESANYOTHERPERSONTOASSUMEFOR IT ANY OTHER LIABILITY IN CONNECTION WITH THE SALE, INSTALLATION MAINTENANCEORUSEOFTRENDNETSPRODUCTS. TRENDNET SHALL NOT BE LIABLE UNDER THIS WARRANTY IF ITS TESTING AND EXAMINATION DISCLOSE THAT THE ALLEGED DEFECT IN THE PRODUCT DOES NOT EXISTOR WASCAUSED BYCUSTOMERSORANYTHIRDPERSONSMISUSE,NEGLECT, IMPROPER INSTALLATION OR TESTING, UNAUTHORIZED ATTEMPTS TO REPAIR OR MODIFY, OR ANY OTHER CAUSE BEYOND THE RANGE OF THE INTENDED USE, OR BY ACCIDENT,FIRE,LIGHTNING,OROTHERHAZARD. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY: TO THE FULL EXTENT ALLOWED BY LAW TRENDNET ALSO EXCLUDES FOR ITSELF AND ITS SUPPLIERS ANY LIABILITY, WHETHER BASED IN CONTRACT OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), FOR INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INDIRECT,SPECIAL,ORPUNITIVEDAMAGESOFANYKIND,ORFORLOSSOFREVENUE OR PROFITS, LOSS OF BUSINESS, LOSS OF INFORMATION OR DATE, OR OTHER FINANCIALLOSSARISINGOUTOFORINCONNECTIONWITHTHESALE,INSTALLATION, MAINTENANCE,USE,PERFORMANCE,FAILURE,ORINTERRUPTIONOFTHEPOSSIBILITY OFSUCHDAMAGES,ANDLIMITSITSLIABILITYTOREPAIR,REPLACEMENT,ORREFUND OFTHEPURCHASEPRICEPAID,ATTRENDNETSOPTION.THISDISCLAIMEROFLIABILITY FORDAMAGESWILLNOTBEAFFECTEDIFANYREMEDYPROVIDEDHEREINSHALLFAIL OFITSESSENTIALPURPOSE.

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Governing Law: This Limited Warranty shall be governed by the laws of the state of California. Some TRENDnet products include software code written by third party developers. These codes are subject to the GNU General Public License ("GPL") or GNU Lesser GeneralPublicLicense("LGPL"). Gotohttp://www.trendnet.com/gplorhttp://www.trendnet.comDownloadsection andlookforthedesiredTRENDnetproducttoaccesstotheGPLCodeorLGPLCode. ThesecodesaredistributedWITHOUTWARRANTYandaresubjecttothecopyrightsof thedevelopers.TRENDnetdoesnotprovidetechnicalsupportforthesecodes.Please gotohttp://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.txtorhttp://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.txtfor specifictermsofeachlicense.

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