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Spaceport News
John F. Kennedy Space Center - America’s gateway to the universe
http://www.nasa.gov/centers/kennedy/news/snews/spnews_toc.html
T
he first of NASA’s Mars the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Facility, workers
guide the heat
“Scout” missions, the California said gamma-ray
shield onto the
Phoenix Project is sched- spectrometer results from the Mars Phoenix Mars
uled to launch August 3 on a Delta Odyssey spacecraft in 2003 Lander
II rocket from Cape Canaveral Air revealed near-surface polar ice in spacecraft.
Force Station. the northern hemisphere of the Targeted for
On a mission more than four planet. NASA selected the Phoenix launch from
years in the making, Phoenix will Project to be the agency’s first Cape Canaveral
make a dramatic landing in the icy scout mission to investigate this Air Force Station
region near the north polar discovery. Spacecraft and mission on Aug. 3,
Phoenix will
permanent ice cap of Mars in May planning began in 2004.
land in icy soils
2008 and spend 90 days exploring “NASA’s Scout missions are near the north
the history of the icy water in the projects that respond quickly to polar ice cap of
soil and monitoring the polar Mars.
climate. (See PHOENIX, Page 2)
Page 2 SPACEPORT NEWS July 27, 2007
A
standing-room-only crowd
Awards
was treated to an inside
look at the STS-117
mission by the crew members on
July 18 at the Kennedy Space
Center Operations Support
Building II.
Commander Rick Sturckow,
Pilot Lee Archambault and
Mission Specialists Patrick
Forrester, Jim Reilly, Steven
Swanson and John “Danny” Olivas
narrated videos of their mission’s
highlights while sitting in the first
row of the audience.
Sunita Williams, who made her
way back to Earth after more than
188 days in space, was not present.
During the mission, the team
continued the important task of
completing construction of the
International Space Station by
participating in spacewalks and
STS-117 COMMANDER Rick Sturckow talks to members of the KSC work force on the fifth floor of the
delivering solar arrays, batteries
Operations Support Building II while STS-117 crew members look on (at right).
and the S3/S4 integrated truss
segment. Expedition 15 crew inclement weather in Florida. After solar arrays and securing an other to create an “eyeball in
member Clayton Anderson also a 5.8-million-mile mission, the insulation blanket that had come space.”
traveled to the station to assume crew members safely landed loose. The presentation also The crew members also shared
flight engineer responsibilities. June 22. showed the astronauts exercising, some of the ongoing station
The crew, which launched They presented footage of the transferring cargo, and having fun traditions, such as permanently
June 8, had to land at Edwards Air mission’s four spacewalks, which by making a water bubble and adding their mission patch sticker
Force Base in California due to included deploying and retracting piece of red candy float into each to an existing patch collection on
a station wall, and affixing their
Surveyor Program. chemistry conductivity analyzer, patch on the outside of the hatch
PHOENIX . . . Phoenix imaging systems or MECA, and the thermal with Velcro. As they drifted away
(Continued from Page 1) include a Mars descent imager, an evolved gas analyzer, or TEGA. from the space station, they took a
atomic force microscope, a MECA, which is equipped with a picture of the orbiting outpost to
scientific discoveries of the
surface stereo imager, an optical filter, will analyze the content of show how it now mirrors the
agency’s Mars program,”
microscope and a robotic arm the soil, while TEGA, which is station on the mission patch.
Goldstein said. “In doing this, we
camera. equipped with a mass spectrom- Employees asked questions
have an opportunity to make
The robotic arm measures 7.5 eter, will heat the soil up to 1,832 about how they performed every-
breakthroughs in our understand-
feet in length when fully ex- degrees Fahrenheit to determine day tasks such as shaving and
ing of the planet.”
tended. Goldstein said the arm the organic or chemical elements. bathing, the conditions onboard,
The mission’s purpose is to
was baked at high temperatures to Goldstein said the spacecraft sleeping in space and how they
study how water is stored and
kill all Earth organisms. will contain 48.5 pounds of combated disorientation.
released from the planet’s polar
Phoenix is equipped with an instruments, compared to 17.5 on “Johnson Space Center’s
region and determine the recent
icy soil acquisition device with a each of the Mars Exploration mock-ups of the station are very
history of the subsurface ice and
commercial tungsten carbide bit. Rovers. accurate. On Earth, you know if
polar region processes. Phoenix
A digging tool will be used to Mission participants include your feet are down and your head
will also help to determine the
reach icy soil about 1.6 feet the University of Arizona, JPL, is up. On orbit, it’s easy to move
habitability of the ice-soil
below the surface. Lockheed Martin Space Systems, and not know it, so we’d find a
boundary and search for organic
Goldstein said excavation of KSC and the Canadian Space landmark to focus on,” explained
molecules.
the site will be challenging. The Agency. Others are the Langley, Forrester.
The spacecraft contains a
team will select areas to dig after Ames and Dryden Flight Research Center Director Bill Parsons
diverse combination of imaging,
reviewing images of the terrain Centers, Johnson Space Center concluded the event by presenting
robotic arm and chemistry
sent back by the spacecraft. and the University of Neuchatel the crew with a KSC coin, then
instruments developed for
Chemistry lab instruments in Switzerland. invited employees to a gathering
previous missions, including the
include the microscopy, electro- at KARS Park II.
Mars Polar Lander and Mars
July 27, 2007 SPACEPORT NEWS Page 3
G
reg Dorsey and Steve Page Alliance technicians carve more
stand behind a panel of than 100 pieces of foam for each
glass looking over a shuttle mission. It can take up to
computer readout. In the next four hours to detail a piece of the
room, a router carves a perfect material for use.
channel just like the one the “I don’t think we’ve had
operators prescribed on the anything fly that’s been damaged
computer. on any flight,” Dorsey said.
The two technicians could be The workers cut holders for
mistaken for woodworkers machin- equipment flying on several
ing elaborate designs into a different spacecraft.
cabinet or dining table, and that “These guys are cutting the
would be partially correct. They foam for (station cargo modules),
are carving elaborate designs. SPACEHAB missions, as well as
But their chosen medium is a items that fly on the middeck, that STEVE PAGE operates a router that cuts precise shapes in dense foam.
dense foam called minicell, and fly on the shuttle,” said Lori The technicians program the router through several techniques.
the delicately formed and carefully Hillenbrand, the Lockheed Martin
cut designs are not for looks. The senior systems engineer. would fail if a critical element themselves making exact replicas
cutouts will hold equipment vital The work often starts on a came apart in flight. of equipment out of foam, includ-
for space shuttle missions and digitizer, which is connected to a The three different kinds of ing large pieces such as full-size
flights to the International Space computer. A designer traces the foam they use is not like the stuff models of the control moment
Station. stylus on the digitizer over the part packing stores place in shipping gyros used on the space station.
The piece they are working on to tell the computer what it looks boxes. For one thing, the foam for The models are exact enough
this time will cradle a light like. space missions doesn’t fleck to use for tests such as making sure
destined for the space station. Then the workers can outline a easily. fabric covering designed for the
Without the right packaging, the tray for the router to cut that will Nor will the foam burn, real things will fit right.
light would almost certainly fit the part perfectly but still allow although it will melt. For extra The workshop has several such
shatter just from the vibration of an astronaut to pull the item out of protection, the workers sew Nomex mock-ups on hand that give
launch. the tray. fabric around some of the foam astronauts a good feel for what
The foam pieces also keep It may seem like a lot of work, pieces that will stay inside the they will find once in orbit.
parts and equipment from floating but much of the equipment is International Space Station after “They’re very impressed and
out of place in microgravity, or specialized for use in space or to the orbiter has left. very satisfied with the work the
perhaps bumping into other parts. be used with an experiment that The workers also often find team does,” Hillenbrand said.
N
ASA Quality Assurance my job fun. I still feel the same astronauts years before their
Specialist Greg Lohning excitement I felt during my first missions and later being part of
has spent the last 18 years launch,” said Lohning, who was a their Closeout Crew. His experi-
working to keep the agency’s U.S. Air Force Reserve aircraft ences with Eileen Collins are
astronauts, space shuttles and mechanic. particularly memorable since she
missions safe. Lohning also is one of seven was the first astronaut with whom
To accomplish this, he be- people who comprise the Shuttle he developed a friendship, and her
comes entrenched in all aspects of Closeout Crew and one of only 25 STS-93 mission as the first female
a space shuttle mission, whether NASA inspectors to ever hold the commander was also his first as a
it’s installing the seats and position. The most visible aspect Closeout Crew member.
experiments, the crew of this high-stakes role involves “We get to know the astronauts
compartment’s black box, making getting the astronauts suited up for on a personal level. It doesn’t get
GREG LOHNING, a NASA quality
sure the proper tools and hardware a mission and positioned in the any better than that,” he said.
assurance specialist, has spent
are used, or assisting in the mating orbiter. Lohning, who will retire Jan. 3, 10 years on the Closeout Crew.
of the orbiter, external tank and Lohning regularly participates served as a Closeout Crew member
solid rocket boosters. in rigorous training and studies to for eight space shuttle missions. commitment and dedication to the
The 30 days before a mission be prepared for any emergency. The STS-117 mission was his last astronauts and Closeout Crew.
are filled with intense inspections Although he’s been a crew member assignment as a member. Astronaut Lohning and his wife, Pam,
for Lohning and his 10 to 12 for 10 years, he still reviews Alan Poindexter’s prelaunch have a daughter, Teri, and served
quality assurance teammates. contingency procedures for weeks commentary noted Lohning’s as foster parents to 19 children.
Page 4 SPACEPORT NEWS July 27, 2007
C
utting-edge technology in and 310 miles using gasoline.
hydrogen-fueled vehicles In addition to many standard
has arrived at Kennedy safety features, the vehicle has an
Space Center in the form of array of hydrogen safety sensors
BMW’s new Hydrogen 7. Through and controls to use liquid hydro-
a Space Act Agreement with the gen fuel safely. The luxury
automaker, KSC is test driving the performance vehicle can reach
vehicles for six weeks. speeds of 140 mph and shifts
“We are pleased to partner with flawlessly from gasoline to
BMW to test their vehicles and hydrogen fuel.
explore alternative fuel sources,” Pitney praised the determina-
KSC Director Bill Parsons said. tion and success of KSC’s work
“This is using tomorrow’s technol- force.
ogy today.” “You all dare to dream and
KSC is one of the first organi- BILL PARSONS, center director, is briefed on the features of the BMW constantly challenge yourself,”
zations to test drive the vehicle in Hydrogen 7. The center is one of the first companies in the U.S. to test Pitney said. “It is remarkable and
drive the alternative fuel source vehicle.
the U.S. The agreement recently inspiring and you embody the
was signed by Parsons; Deputy ence in Montreal in 2002, accord- and state initiatives, KSC leads the American spirit of adventure.”
Center Director Janet Petro; Jack ing to H.T. Everett, NASA fluids agency in the use of available Ziwica said BMW has a long
Pitney, BMW vice president of manager for the Propellants and alternative fuel vehicles, Everett history of developing hydrogen-
marketing and development; and Life Support Branch in the Center said. fueled vehicles. BMW is also
Karl-Heinz Ziwica, BMW vice Operations directorate. He said the demonstration of providing a mobile refueling
president of engineering for the Everett said it is important for hydrogen-fueled vehicles can station and technicians on site for
U.S. KSC to demonstrate how related contribute to solving some ground the length of the agreement.
The seeds for a Space Act aerospace technologies can be transportation challenges of the Space Gateway Support, Wyle
Agreement with BMW were applied to new technologies to future. Labs and United Paradyne operate
planted during networking support a cleaner and more Similar in many ways to shuttle the government-owned liquid
sessions at National Hydrogen sustainable environment. launch technology, the innovative hydrogen tanker as part of the
Association conferences and the In addition to simply respond- Hydrogen 7 uses a liquid hydrogen refueling operations performed at
World Hydrogen Energy Confer- ing to executive orders and federal storage tank and a hydrogen- KSC.
W
elmon Speed, a NASA mentor to other club members.
logistics engineer in the Speed earned his Advanced
International Space Toastmaster Bronze designation in
Station and Spacecraft Processing 2006.
directorate, recently received the The engineer organized and
“Toastmaster of the Year” award implemented a Toastmasters eight-
from Toastmaster Club 3695 at week “Speechcraft” program for
Kennedy Space Center. NASA shuttle project managers
Speed was recognized for his and engineers last fall, and will
tireless devotion to the club and serve as co-chairman for a second
his efforts on its behalf throughout session this summer. He said the
the area, said Frank Merceret, the popular Toastmasters program
club’s vice president of education helps to improve speaking abilities
and director of research for the and build confidence.
WELMON SPEED (right), a NASA logistics engineer, receives the
KSC Weather Office. “(Speed) inspires all of us with
“Toastmaster of the Year” award from the group’s Frank Merceret.
“I was really surprised,” Speed his dedication, leadership and hard
said. “I was also very honored to work,” said Merceret, who also is encourages.” Speed still finds time to enjoy
receive this award from my peers.” chief of the Applied Meteorology Speed is married to his wife of scuba diving.
Speed started with NASA as a Unit in the Applied Technology 17 years, Jerinae. He has a son, There are several Toastmasters
“pre-co-op” just out of high school directorate. “He exemplifies the Willie, 23, and daughter, Simaya, clubs at KSC. For more informa-
29 years ago. He has been a proactive, nurturing attitude that 11. While KSC and the Toastmas- tion, visit http://
member of the Toastmasters the Toastmasters organization ters organization keep him busy, ksc.freetoasthost.info.
July 27, 2007 SPACEPORT NEWS Page 7
O
n July 28, 1967, Kennedy Flinders in Southern Australia. Operations team.
Space Center’s Unmanned There were government and
Launch Operations — the corporate participants, too.
ULO team — chalked up another Some members of Kennedy’s
success. Orbiting Geophysical ULO team lived in California year-
Observatory-4, also called OGO-4, round.
launched from Vandenberg Air One of them was Bud Thacker
Force Base into a near-polar orbit in the Pacific Launch Operations
aboard a Thrust-Augmented Thor- Office, NASA’s interface with the
Agena rocket. Pacific Missile Range, managed by
McDonnell Douglas was the the U.S. Navy. From his home in
prime contractor for the Thor first Tampa, he recalled: “When I
stage; Lockheed manufactured the joined NASA in 1962, the office
Agena second stage. was located at Point Mugu.
This was the fourth of six OGO “After the Air Force took over
launches, the first of which was in management, the range was
September 1964 from Cape renamed the ‘Western Test Range’
Canaveral. The first four missions
provided more than 450,000 Some members of Kennedy’s
experiment hours of data on ULO team lived in California
Earth’s environment. year-round. “We provided
The TRW-built OGO-4 vehicle support for all NASA
spacecraft carried 20 experiments launches from the West
designed to study the relationship Coast,” Thacker said.
between the sun and Earth’s
environment during a period of to mirror the name of the ‘Eastern
increased solar activity. Particular Test Range’ along the Atlantic, ULO team was Wendell Cortright, “At the time I retired, I was
emphasis was placed on particle and the office moved to point man on the West Coast for working on the shuttle program at
activity, aurora and airglow, the Vandenberg. the Agena launches. From his Vandenberg. NASA had a plan to
geomagnetic field, the neutral and “We provided spacecraft and home in Clinton, Ark., he recalled: develop a launch capability for
ionized composition of the vehicle support for all NASA “I always lived in Lompoc. When shuttle missions from Space
atmosphere, and the electromag- launches from the West Coast.” there was an Agena being readied Launch Complex-6 on the base.”
netic energy sources contributing Thacker relocated to Brevard for launch, I had daily telecoms On Oct. 23, 1969, OGO-4 was
to ionization and atmospheric County as manager of ULO’s Delta with management at the Cape, and turned off but was briefly reacti-
heating. launch operations division in I traveled to Kennedy about twice vated in 1970 to make some
Experimenters included 1977. a year to attend meetings. additional observations.
universities from Michigan to Another Californian on the
T
he July NASA employees of the month include, from
left, Caley Burke, Launch Services Program; Danny
Zeno, Launch Vehicle Processing; Frank Kline, Center
Operations; and Rebecca Sharek, Office of the Chief Engineer.
Not pictured are Phil Gvozd, Information Technology and
Communications Services; Nancy Zeitlin, Applied Technology;
Kirk Logsdon, Constellation Project Office; Clara Zapata,
Engineering; Glenn Seaton, Engineering; Tammy Burlein,
Procurement Office; Sam Rogers, Safety and Mission
Assurance; Joseph Delai, International Space Station and
Spacecraft Processing; and Layla Higgins, External Relations.
Page 8 SPACEPORT NEWS July 27, 2007
T
eachers and students can nautics and space sciences. They THE CENTER
launch experimental rockets communicate NASA activities to for Space
powered by water or air, and kindergarten through 12th-grade Education at the
enjoy many other hands-on students using a variety of hands- Visitor Complex
includes the
educational activities at the Center on activities and can be booked by
Educator
for Space Education, adjacent to calling (321) 867-2959. Resource
the Kennedy Space Center Visitor The educator workshops offer Center and the
Complex. in-depth instruction to help Exploration
In the Educator Resource teachers bring NASA resources Station
Center and the Exploration into their classrooms to comple- (pictured).
Station, teachers and students learn ment their own instruction. NASA
aerospace concepts and receive education materials and presenta-
free NASA educational resources. tions are correlated to national and
The Educator Resource Center state standards.
offers services to educators, such as Last year, more than 8,000
NASA education guides, video and educators, approximately 17,000
slide duplication services, and students and 8,000 members of the John F. Kennedy Space Center
educator professional development public took part in these programs.
workshops. The Educator Resource Center Spaceport News
The Exploration Station is can be contacted at (321) 867-
staffed by education specialists 4090 to find out about NASA
who are knowledgeable in aero- education resources for educators. Spaceport News is an official publication of the Kennedy Space Center and
is published on alternate Fridays by External Relations in the interest of KSC
civil service and contractor employees.
Bruce Willis at Visitor Complex Aug. 2 Contributions are welcome and should be submitted two weeks before
T
publication to the Media Services Branch, IDI-011. E-mail submissions can be
he Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex and Netflix will host sent to Jeffery.Stuckey-1@ksc.nasa.gov.
a concert Aug. 2 featuring the Bruce Willis Blues Band, fol-
lowed by a special outdoor showing of the movie “Armaged- Managing editor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Amber Philman
Editor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Jeff Stuckey
don” in the Rocket Garden. The concert begins at 7 p.m., followed by
Copy editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Corey Schubert
the movie at 9 p.m. A limited amount of free limited-admission tickets
were available for badged KSC and Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Editorial support provided by InDyne, Inc. Writers Group.
employees, along with an opportunity to purchase additional tickets at NASA at KSC is located on the Internet at http://www.nasa.gov/centers/kennedy
$12 each (with a limit of five per employee), beginning July 23 at the USGPO: 733-049/600138
Exchange Stores on a first-come, first-served basis.