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Page 1

Checkpoint Maths 3 Answers

SECTION ONE

6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Chapter 1 Algebra 1
Exercise 1.1
1 (a)
(d)
2 (a)
(c)
(e)

43
(b)
62
(e)
7
7
7
7
9
9
9
9
11
11

35
(c) 76
123
(b) 3
3
3
(d) 6
6
6
6
6

1 2
6 6

2 36
7 t4

3
8

4
2

3
8

210
m6

4
9

5
102

5 8
10 38

4
9

412
p8

5 314
10 x16

Exercise 1.3

Exercise 1.4
1 27
6 62

2 33
7 35

3
8

23
t7

4
9

36
m3

5 54
10 r7

2 42
53
6 7 2
43
10 55
t3

3
7

a2b3
a2b2c2

4
8

pqr 2
pr 2s 3

3
7

4
x

4
8

1
1

Exercise 1.6
1 5
5 1
9 p

(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)

16
81
55
105
10

(c)
(c)
(c)
(c)
(c)
(c)
(c)

87
p4
53
32
c2
u5v5
3
22

1
4
7
10

40 km/h
14 m/s
8 km/h
180 km/h

2
5
8

75 km/h
16 m/s
48 km/h

3
6
9

130 km/h
25 m/s
120 km/h

2
5
8

540 km
80 km
2700 m

3
6
9

500 km
2 km
1200 m

Exercise 2.2
1
4
7
10

150 km
30 km
120 m
36 000 m

1
4
7
10

4h
15 min
5s
0.025 s

2 5h
5 30 min
8 5s

3 30 min
6 6 min
9 0.25 s

Exercise 2.4

2 9
6 x2
10 1

Exercise 1.7
1
2
3
4
5

54
n5
7 2
82
23
1
u5
w4
1
31

Exercise 2.3

Exercise 1.5
1 32
22
5 t4u2
9 u3v

(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)

Exercise 2.1
9

2 3
7 83

1 46
6 216

32
m2
43
52
a4
u3
w2
24
21

Chapter 2 Shape, space and

measures 1

Exercise 1.2
5

(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)

(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)

121
1 000 000
39
52
32

(c)
(c)
(c)
(c)
(c)

27
125
69
1
1

Checkpoint Maths 3 2004, Hodder & Stoughton Educational

1
4
7
10

5 g/cm3
2 2.5 g/cm3
4 t/m3
5 4 t/m3
3
8 g/cm
8 0.5 g/cm3
3
0.0016 g/cm

3 20 g/cm3
6 4.5 g/cm3
9 0.01 g/cm3

Exercise 2.5
1
4
7
10

160 g
6000 g
120 t
1g

2 22.5 g
5 2g
8 4.25 t

3 2000 g
6 10 g
9 1200 g
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Page 2

Section 1 Chapter 3

Exercise 2.6
1
4
7
10

28 cm3
8 cm3
100 cm3
1 cm3

2 40 cm3
5 2 cm3
8 0.8 m3

3
6
9

100 cm3
250 cm3
0.5 m3

Exercise 2.7
1 45 km/h
2 80 km/h
3 2.5 h
4 25.5 km
5 West to east 613 km/h (3 sf); east to west
520 km/h (3 sf)
6 8 g/cm3
7 25 000 m3
3
8 0.0773 m (3 sf)
9 10.8 kg
10 1260 km

Chapter 4 Shape, space

and measures 3
Exercise 4.1
Pupils bearings may differ from these by 2.
1 085
2 045
3 130
4 245
5 (a) 130
(b) 080
(c) 210
6 (a) 260
(b) 140
(c) 077 (d) 280

Exercise 4.2
1

Pupils bearings may differ from these by 2.

(a) 137
(b) 317
(c) 117
(d) 297
(e)

Chapter 3 Shape, space and

measures 2
Exercise 3.1
1
4
7
10

a  5 cm
d  13 cm
g  7.4 cm
j  10 cm

2 b  15 cm
3
5 e  2.5 cm
6
8 h  12.5 cm 9

c  20 cm
f  2.6 cm
i  3.9 cm

1
4
7
10

m  4 cm
q  9 cm
t  2.1 cm
w  9.6 cm

2 n  5 cm
5 r  1.75 cm
8 u  1.5 cm

3
6
9

p  7 cm
s  0.4 cm
v  3.2 cm

Exercise 3.3
1
4
7
10

10 cm
7.2 cm
26 cm
2m

2 13 cm
5 125 km
8 375 km

3
6
9

49.5 cm (1 dp)
65 m
184 m (3 sf)

a  6.5 cm
c  13.4 cm (1 dp)
e  5.1 cm (1 dp)
g  15 cm
j  13 cm
l  15.9 cm (1 dp)

A to B

137

B to A

317

C to D

117

D to C

297

E to F

090

F to E

270

G to H

062

H to G

242

I to J

043

J to I

223

(a) 225
(d) 000 or 360
(g) 135

(b) 270
(e) 285
(h) 033

Bearing

Route

Back bearing

A to B

080

B to A

260

B to C

140

C to B

320

C to D

250

D to C

070

D to E

264

E to D

084

E to A

032

A to E

212

Exercise 4.3
Pupils answers may vary slightly from those given
here.
1 (a)
135

b  7.4 cm (1 dp)
d  14.7 cm (1 dp)
f  5.5 cm (1 dp)
h  18.0 cm (1 dp)
k  14.3 cm (1 dp)

Checkpoint Maths 3 2004, Hodder & Stoughton Educational

(c) 280
(f) 180
(i) 162

Route

Exercise 3.4
1
2
3
4
5

Back bearing

(f) Bearings and back bearings differ by 180.

Exercise 3.2

Bearing

7 km
250
12 km

C
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Page 3

Section 1 Chapter 5

(b) 11 km

Pattern 4:

(c) 11 km on a bearing of 215

2

4
4

(a)
P

2 1

Area  30 units

225

Pattern 5:

6.5 km

105

Q
7.8 km

90
R

Area  55

8.5 km

2 1

units2

Pattern 6:

(b) 13.2 km on a bearing of 300

3

(a)
170

11.2 km

2 1

Area  91 units2

270

5.8 km

Position

Term (total area)

14 30 55 91

(b) 11.7 km on a bearing of 061

(a) 308 km
(b) 130
(c)

5
6

Journey

Distance (km)

Bearing

The difference between successive terms

increases by the square of the higher position.
Area of 10th pattern  385 units2
Area of nth pattern
 n2  (n  1)2  (n  2)2   12

Kuala Lumpur to Singapore

308

130

ICT activity

Singapore to Kuantan

284

348

Kuantan to Kuala Lumpur

200

242

Pupils should find that Pythagoras rule holds for

any regular shape drawn on the sides of a rightangled triangle.

Journey

Distance (km)

Bearing

London to Cambridge

140

010

Cambridge to Birmingham

184

283

Birmingham to Cardiff

184

157

Cardiff to London

280

088

Review 1A
1
2
3
4
7

(a) 37
(a) m3
r2
(a) 4
65 km/h
1.5 g/cm3

(b) 52
(b) p3
(b) 1
5 660 km
8 13 cm

10 (a) A

(c)
(c)
(c)
6
9

36
x4
100
9.6 g/cm3
6 cm

(b) Distance
AB
63.6 km on a
bearing of 000

Pupils route, distances and bearings.

50 km

Chapter 5 Using and applying

mathematics/ICT 1
Investigation
1

345

Pattern 1 area  1 unit

Pattern 2 area  5 units2
Pattern 3 area  14 units2
2

Checkpoint Maths 3 2004, Hodder & Stoughton Educational

radar
220

20 km
B
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Page 4

Section 2 Chapter 6

Review 1B
1 (a) 29

(b) 62

(c) 26

2 (a) p
q

(b) m

(c) t15

3 (a) 9

(b) 1

(c) 25

4 70 km/h
6 0.75 g/cm3
8 QR  2 cm, QS  2.1 cm (1 dp)

100 000

3 800 000

8 4500
10 9 000 000 000

Exercise 6.4

5 412 h

4.6
107

7 270 g

2.9
10

1.558
10

6 8.68
107

5.13
1010

8 6.912
1011

2.304
10

10 9.261
1012

9 50 cm

10 (a)

2 1.38
109
4 1.036
1010

8
9

Exercise 6.5

21 km
65
L

215

13 km

4.2
104

2 4
104

8.7
105

4 5.32
103

8
10

7

6 7.6
104

8
106

8 7.7
107

1
10

4

10 5.3
107

Exercise 6.6

(b) Bearing
234

Distance
33 km

1 0.000 26  2.6
104

2 0.000 068  6.8
105
3 0.000 000 4  4.0
107

SECTION TWO

4 0.000 493  4.93
104

Chapter 6 Number 1

6 0.000 006 41  6.41
106

5 0.000 000 07  7.0
108

7 0.004  4.0
103

Exercise 6.1

8 0.54  5.4
101

6.5
104

2 7.2
107

8.4
10

4 7
10

4.9
106

6 8.12
105

2.4
106

8 6.7
107

4.0
106

10 7.0
103

10

10 0.000 36  3.6
104

Exercise 6.2
1

1.8
105

2 8
106

2
107

4 4.2
1010

5
10

6 1.5
107

1
108

9.6
10

8 6
1012
8

10 1.6
10

Exercise 6.3
1

6200

51 000

8 000 000

710 000

39 100

9 0.000 000 44  4.4
107

8 000 000 000

Checkpoint Maths 3 2004, Hodder & Stoughton Educational

Exercise 6.7
5.4
101, 4.0
103, 4.93
104, 3.6
104,
2.6
104, 6.8
105, 6.41
106, 4.4
107,
4.0
107, 7.0
108

Chapter 7 Algebra 2
Exercise 7.1
1 a  5, b  3

2 c  3, d  4

3 e  2, f  3

4 g  3, h  3

5 j  6, k  1

6 l  5, m  4

7 n  2, p  7

8 q  1, r  8

9 s  4, t  4

10 u  7, v  8

11 a  2, b  1

12 c  4, d  3
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Page 5

Section 2 Chapter 8

13
15
17
19

e  2, f  3
j  5, k  2
n  1, p  3
r  5, s  1

14
16
18
20

g  3, h  3
l  2, m  4
n  1, p  3
t  1, u  7

x  y  50
x  y  18

x  34, y  16

x  y  12
xy8

x  10, y  2

x  y  60
x  y  20

x  40, y  20

Exercise 7.2
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19

a  2, b  2
e  2, f  3
j  2, k  1
n  2, p  4
s  5, t  3
a  2, b  2
e  3, f  2
j  2, k  3
n  1, p  3
t  2, u  9

2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20

c  3, d  1
g  3, h  2
l  1, m  3
q  4, r  1
u  1, v  4
c  1, d  3
g  1, h  2
l  4, m  4
r  2, s  7
t  6, u  5

610 Pupils own problems and solutions.

Chapter 8 Shape, space and

measures 4
Exercise 8.1
1

a  2, b  1
d  2, e  3
h  2, j  1
m  2, n  5
r  1, s  1

(a) Approx. $72

(b) Approx. $135
(c) Approx. $630

(a) Approx. 44
(b) Approx. 25

Exercise 7.3
1
3
5
7
9

(c) Approx. 425

2
4
6
8
10

b  1, c  2
f  3, g  2
k  1, l  2
p  3, q  4
t  2, u  3

Exercise 8.2
Pupils graphs leading to the following approximate
solutions.
1 112 km
2 25 miles

Exercise 7.4

3 32 km

Pupils equations.

4 41 miles
5 384 km

Exercise 7.5
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

6 263 miles

4 units and 6 units

12 units and 5 units
1 unit and 3 units
4 units and 3 units
12 units and 15 units
15 units and 16 units
1 unit and 3 units
4 units and 4 units
20 units and 9 units
6 units and 8 units

Exercise 7.6
1
2

x  y  10
xy2

x  6, y  4

x  y  26
xy2

x  14, y  12

Checkpoint Maths 3 2004, Hodder & Stoughton Educational

7 112 km/h
8 81 miles per hour
9 Approx. 625 miles per hour
10 297 600 km/s

Exercise 8.3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Approx. 158 F
Approx. 49 C
Approx. 104 F
Approx. 32 C
Approx. 37 C
Approx. 74 F
Approx. 133 F
Approx. 38 C
Approx. 18 C

10 Approx. 40 C
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Page 6

Section 2 Chapter 8

100 km/h

200 km

11

first family

200 400 600 800 1000 1200

Approx. 35
Approx. 26
20
Approx. 50

2
4
6
8

Approx. 36
Approx. 43
0
Approx. 108

pm
12

.00

am
.00

12 80 km/h

Exercise 8.9
1

(a)

10 If Bella makes over 286 minutes of calls per

month

Salesmans journey
200
150
100
50
0
Time

Exercise 8.6
2
4
6
8
10

40 m
64 m
480 m
2400 m
28 800 m (28.8 km)

(b) 6313 km/h

2

Pupils graphs leading to the following approximate

solutions.
2
4
6
8
10

Train journey

60 m
96 m
720 m
3600 m
43 200 m (43.2 km)

400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0

07
00
08
00
09
00
10
00
11
00
12
00
13
00
14
00
15
00
16
00

4.2 s
5.8 s
54.2 s
83.3 s
45.8 s

(a)
Distance from start (km)

6.25 s
8.75 s
81.25 s
125 s
68.75 s

Exercise 8.7

1
3
5
7
9

11

0a
m

Time

9 If Ayse makes under 286 minutes of calls per

month

1
3
5
7
9

am

Ayre

Time (min)

1
3
5
7

Distance (km)

Bella

second family

7.0

Cost ()

Mobile phone tariffs compared

Travel graph

250
200
150
100
50

0a
m

Pupils graphs showing

160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20

8 5 hours
10 40 km/h

.00

Exercise 8.5

6 25 km/h

10

10 C or 50 F

0a
m

4 1 hour

50 km

8.0

Pupils graphs.

8 am

07
00
08
00
09
00
10
00
11
00
12
00
13
00
14
00
15
00
16
00
17
00

9.0

Exercise 8.4

Distance from home (km)

29/11/04

Time

(b) 1515

Exercise 8.8
1

7 am

(a) 50 km

(b) 50 km/h

Checkpoint Maths 3 2004, Hodder & Stoughton Educational

(a) 0800
(b) (i)

1

2

(c) (i)

1h

(ii) 20 km/h

(iii) 12 h

(ii) 10 km

(iii) 10 km/h
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Page 7

Section 2 Chapter 9

(d) The cyclist returning to the starting point

without stopping
(e) 10 km/h
(f)

623

Exercise 9.2
1

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)

Pupils drawings.
Pupils measurements.
Approx. 0.7 (pupils answers may vary).
Pupils drawings.
Ratio
0.7 each time (answers may vary
slightly).

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)

Pupils drawings.
Pupils measurements.
Approx. 1.7 (pupils answers may vary).
Pupils drawings.
Ratio
1.7 each time (answers may vary
slightly).

km/h

Chapter 9 Shape, space and

measures 5
Exercise 9.1
adj

opp
hyp

Exercise 9.3
1

2
opp

(a) Pupils drawings.

(b) Approx. 0.36 (answers may vary slightly).
(c), (d)

hyp
Angle

Length of
opposite side

Length of
adjacent side

Opposite

adjacent

20

3.6

10 cm

0.36

30

5.8

10 cm

0.58

40

8.4

10 cm

0.84

50

11.9

10 cm

1.19

60

17.3

10 cm

1.73

70

27.5

10 cm

2.75

adj

hyp

adj

opp

Pupils comments.

(b) Results will be affected by errors in

measurements.

hyp

opp

Exercise 9.4
1
4
7
10

adj

0.7
0.3
0.83

2
5
8

1.4 (1 dp)
3
1.2

3
6
9

0.625
1
0.875

0.8

adj

Exercise 9.5
hyp

opp

Checkpoint Maths 3 2004, Hodder & Stoughton Educational

1
3
5
7
9

35.0 (1 dp)
32.0 (1 dp)
71.6 (1 dp)
39.8 (1 dp)
41.2 (1 dp)

2
4
6
8
10

55.0 (1 dp)
18.4 (1 dp)
45
50.2 (1 dp)
38.7 (1 dp)
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Page 8

Section 2 Chapter 10

Exercise 9.6
1
3
5
7
9

Review 2B

4.2 cm (1 dp)
27.5 cm (1 dp)
3.3 cm (1 dp)
53.2 cm (1 dp)
3 cm

2
4
6
8
10

3.7 cm (1 dp)
6.8 cm (1 dp)
4.9 cm (1 dp)
17.4 cm (1 dp)
12.1 cm (1 dp)

Exercise 9.7
1
3
5
7
9

22.0 cm (1 dp)
3.5 cm (1 dp)
22.6 cm (1 dp)
4.0 cm (1 dp)
25 cm

2
4
6
8
10

24.2 cm (1 dp)
11.9 cm (1 dp)
21.5 cm (1 dp)
33.3 cm (1 dp)
32.0 cm (1 dp)

1 (a) 1.7
107

(b) 7.5
105

(c) 8
109

2 (a) 2
10

(b) 1.8
10

(c) 6.4
105

3 (a) 6.97
107

(b) 2.6
107 (1 dp)
(c) 1.5
104 (1 dp)
4 (a) 6
104

(b) 7.3
105

5 (a) p  5, q  5

(b) a  3, b  4

(c) 8
105

6 (a) 4p  3q  20
8p  q  20
(b) p  2, q  4

(c) 20 units

7 17.2 cm (1 dp)
8 6.4 cm (1 dp)
9 53.1 (1 dp)

Chapter 10 Using and applying

mathematics/ICT 2

10 (a) 425

Cost ()

Investigation

Electricity tariffs

Pupils own measurements and calculations.

ICT activity

600
500
400
300
200
100

tariff B
tariff A

Pupils own conversion graphs.

1000 2000
Units used

(b) When 1000 units are consumed in a threemonth period

Review 2A
1

(a) 5
106

(b) 2.3
107

(c) 4.5
104

(a) 1.2
10

(b) 1.2
10

(c) 2.5
107

(a) 6.12
109

(b) 1.176
109

(c) 7.84
108

(a) 8
10

(b) 4.16
10

(c) 7.2
104

(a) x  3, y  2

(b) p  2, q  1

Chapter 11 Number 2

(a) p  4, q  3

(b) 12 units and 3 units

8.7 cm (1 dp)

Exercise 11.1

300
250
200
150
100
50

10

6

8 19.8 cm (1 dp) 9 15.6 (1 dp)

Car journey

SECTION THREE

1
3
5
7
9

a9
c 7
e
5
g
15
i6

2
4
6
8
10

b8
d
12
f 30
h7
j  10

Exercise 11.2

08
00
08
30
09
00
09
30
10
00
10
30
11
00
11
30
12
00
12
30
13
00

Distance from home (km)

4

10 (a)

3000

1
4

Time

(b) 270 km
(c) 67.5 km/h
Checkpoint Maths 3 2004, Hodder & Stoughton Educational

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Page 9

Section 3 Chapter 11

Exercise 11.4

3
5

10

1
4

2
a
5

4
c
6

4 0d
3

3
e
0

6 4  f  3

2
g  4

10

11

12

8  i  1

10

Exercise 11.5

7
5

2 5
b
8

8 6
h
2
10 5
j
4

(a) Lower bound  7.5, upper bound  8.5

(b) 7.5
x  8.5

10

(c)
8
0

7.5

9
0

0.5

1.5

2.5

1.5

2.5

3.5

8.5

(a) Lower bound  44.5, upper bound  45.5

(b) 44.5
x  45.5
(c)

10

44.5

45

45.5

(a) Lower bound  155.5, upper bound  156.5

(b) 155.5
x  156.5

Exercise 11.3

(c)
155.5

1
4

10

156

156.5

(a) Lower bound  199.5, upper bound  200.5

(b) 199.5
x  200.5

2
0

(c)

199.5

3
7

10

11

12

13

200

200.5

(a) Lower bound  2.5, upper bound  3.5

(b) 2.5
x  3.5

4
1

(c)

2.5

5
3

3.5

(a) Lower bound  0.5, upper bound  1.5

(b) 0.5
x  1.5

6
2

(c)

0.5

7
7

6

5

4

3

2

1

1.5

(a) Lower bound  8.5, upper bound  7.5

(b) 8.5  x
7.5

8

7

6

5

4

3

(c)

2

8.5

9
3

2

1

8

7.5

(a) Lower bound  20.5, upper bound  19.5

(b) 20.5  x
19.5

10

Checkpoint Maths 3 2004, Hodder & Stoughton Educational

(c)
20.5

20

19.5

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