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ELECTRONIC EYE WITH SECURITY SYSTEM

ABSTRACT
Security is primary concern for everyone. This Project describes a design of effective security alarm system that can monitor the predefined area with different sensors. Unauthorized access, Fire accident, wall braking, IR detection, and fire detection can be monitored by the status of each individual sensor and is indicated with an LED. This security system works perfectly all the time i.e., whether someone is present in the area or not. The cheapest way to remotely control a device within a visible range is via Infra-Red light. Almost all audio and video equipment can be controlled this way nowadays. Due to this wide spread use the required components are quite cheap, thus making it ideal for us to use IR control for our own projects. Infra-Red actually is normal light with a particular color. We humans can't see this color because its wave length of 950nm is below the visible spectrum. That's one of the reasons why IR is chosen for remote control purposes, we want to use it but we're not interested in seeing it. Another reason is because IR LEDs are quite easy to make, and therefore can be very cheap. The burglar alarm is built around the 8051 micro controller from Atmel. This micro controller provides all the functionality of the burglar alarm. A maximum of 8 sensors can be connected to the burglar alarm. A power supply voltage of +5 VDC is available for each sensor at the corresponding wiring terminals. The major action in this system is controlled by transmitter section; this section consists of IR transmitter and IR receiver and RF transmitter. Here we need to generate IR frequency continuously, so that by using a small tiny microcontroller frequency is produced and is connected to the IR led to generate IR light rays of 38 kHz frequency.

IR receiver continuously receives the signals from the transmitter .whenever the light path in between IR transmitter and IR receiver cuts by an Obstacle, receiver signal gives low to high pulse. By connecting the receiver output to the micro controller interrupt pin, it gives interrupt to the micro controller. Immediately the system gives the buzzer and sends the message to the display on LCD display to the micro controller.

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Block diagram:
TRANSMITTER SECTION: IR(TX)

RECEIVER SECTION:

LCD display

IR (RX)

AT 89S52

Buzzer

POWER SUPPLY:

Step Down Transformer

Bridge Rectifier

Filter Circuit

Regulator section

Software:
1. KEILUV2 IDE TOOL 2. ISP Programmer 3. Embedded C Programming

Hardware:
1.

Microcontroller

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2. 3. 4.

LCD display, Buzzer IRSENSORS.

ADVANTAGES: Low cost, automated operation, Low Power consumption.

REFERENCES 1. The 8051 micro controller and embedded systems by Mazidi. 2. www.wikipedia.org 3. www.atmel.com 4. www.8051projects.com 5. Embedded systems with 8051 by kenith j ayala

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