>tV| EuV

\Vu \m aA V^

LF :

VV \^ E
hM

fi 10, c zbM 2039

26g , e 2008

eeg

1.

ieg

2.

gU g>kF ceg ee

3.

r J zbn Jk
ce

4.

gUk [}Mg g eMe

5.

h gU [}k

15

6.

Fheeg = tg, eg

18

7.

hM rVk gUe ee

19

8.

ge & euCurn
Zgn Meg?

20

9.

gU [}kn re lg?

21

10.

rVn gF _tU kk?

22

11.

rz gUe

23

12.

qe h gF (WHO)
_tU kk?

23

13.

rg gUg & V eUe

24

14.

hM rV[}ek r
gU aF cg

27

46

15.

UVk uk t ktg
qzb eqzb .
[ 926
(q[G S k , l[ r t ;
[ gU Ug qzbr )

1. ieg
lcn M M k 1948 g zbM
e gg 2 g & ec N[ h
gUeSk ruGeg [FMcnU.
k , tU zb M e e U lk [n h
ruG e g gU cfiF N k c S[U. gUk
[}kn ceee zbMg k leeee ezb
M ar r, qSn hM r gMgk k[
g UU. l[}ee a hee gePg
S >n zbMg.
gUkg tg fieF , U a F
. Fheeg tg heeg , U a en
n. gU Fr gMg, Mrg ceg
Zg. k, e ceUuC uBg gUF
heeck Fne, qkne, qtcnee eMF
Mc hk eF[}[ zbn dUU.
lU a gee rVk ng gMg, egg
_.

2. gU, g>kF ceg ee

gU g>kF ceg ee k[eF nHM
S[U qe h gF (WHO). 1. (Intoxication), 2. gkg (Dependence) 3.uCkg (Toxicity)
Snk g. l kt gk cFeg Fr
g, rU Mgck, zbeg, rM ugF
F eg t eLBg uF M U
Sk[k!
gUkg kU t neLBg, GeLBg
lBg kUg FJ k (Ethanol)
kFMg c e (Ethyl alcohol) cF k.
l cuC uCgck e_t qkn erk
a qJrk u eg e Lee e U
qHk a cJBg Eeeg[F S[U. lk
gUkck cF qHk eg ceS[U.
gU eeF c k qH lg l.
gUkg g> H ueeFMg Jki rne
lrc eeS[U. lk, F qkne k
eeFMS[}.
>Pg, gUkg krU qHBg ar gcnk
cFNk [}MUU l. Hkg, eIr reg
cgGeLk gr tM qL erzG
e g>eeSn gUk V g[}[c kt
k gG tM ezF MS[U. gU g>
qH en cFe unMS[U kcBg
lrzbM kt gG tM ezFMS[U.
>g> tMeF t U gUk cF ,
hee heec g[}[g, Fheeck kg, gUe
gng s, gU qBtF e ugg
kg k kUg e gtMS[U. U
eg V n k cFe lki lFUg,
4

e [ee Fe eMgnk cF
ee Ug lkk. ge egU V
gcne lFUg t V tg[e FUg lk
k. k, gU eMFMUg ee eeFMg
U e ce e ceeFMg Fe ekc e
zbMg kSk[k ne.

Zg & 1 : (Intoxication)
kFMg gneegkU gUk kgnk
Zge akt. a iFN rc iFN e
cege gU U gne e g [} MS[U.
U, u[}t cegke n [}MUS[U.
kU g> qHk gn rg gzb gU
cF [}Mg g. k kM n rn[F
nH a gU ne ie nHF
MU. (F 10.0 in ICD - 10)
Ue, eng, k[, UeF[}[ qB[
k[ eMee eS[U. legnee
q kg, uC.|. [}t qL cFe
Sk[k. _, ee Fe ceeFM
[}g erzgS[U.

Zg 2: hee gkg (Dependence)

g>e g[}tg GeLk gksn ceg
eL gUg akt kU ne g gnFNeeF
MU. kk en F e
nHM[}ek c[e 1971g zb eeF
k. l rn[e gUeg Ue qe
h gF _tS[U.
U, eu, Nk, rJk k[ en F
e t g>k gFMUSk[k,
kt ere gUg gFMU
S[U.
5

Zg 3: uCkg (Toxicity)
gU a uCF. lU qH g 60 enk
cF e [} M U e qe h gF
nHM S[U. \r de, gk \rne,
cF, leLn uCV cF k[
n eMe Sk[k.
k k M [} t n n gF (IARC) gU a
[}tn qzbeg (Carcinogenic) kF nH
MU! gU [}Mg g[}[ erg & eFNfiF zb
e , ee ergk [}[n, [
Mek h N[eg U qU kg!
gU g> qHk n cF uecn [eS[U.
Fee lneh ne, grF [}
ek nFeg ceg. len t nee
gUk uCkgn erzgg.

3. r J zbn
Jk ce
gUkg g> qH [} M U g cF eLk
uV
C ne gk ce >g> Bg,
MgcBg, uncBg [}MSk[k. l[}i gee
re MU st zbn[}i 1. le,
Vte JU eF[}tU, 2. ee F
e ere ceeFg eF[}tU, 3. er
ee [}Mg cFee [FU& Snk kg
nk g.

1. le, Vtee eF[}t

l c n e g l e , Vt e Lk
zbfiee cegS S[U. e ee Gg
6

nUg zbMeezbM [GS S[U. lU ee ek

eeg.
gU rne Jk u C V nF ce S [U.
dgnk u C V nn sJ le g lg
nckk gU eMgne cFS[U kU
t neL gnFNeeFMU. uCV
[, e e[}g c[k [, a Beg
cn[}[ se le FM k[ eMe
Sk[k. _, Fheec[} Lc gnS
n nee le giF Ug
ceg.
k ckM nc cgzg unng, H
eeLeeg & ee gMg _? Pg kgk
eee uuneeg le e g
ng, ee Gg Mee zbn eg
re leS[U.
ge e e lF G (Demographic Dividend)
kFMg, he gee eJ ln nck cege
leg lk[n eeg &hM uCVnn ce
nF eg k ie eUSk[k. l gg
l uec nkMF zbMgk, l
ue c F he e c [} Hneg Me e zb nU
engg.

2. ee Fe Fhee ZgJHU
eF[}t
t M e eF N F U, ee e
Feg ceS[, kt n ee
Feg ceeFMSk[k. iFe, UM
ekg M Mg UeeL VeS & [}[g
unn Fe qJheS[e, engS[e.
gne e g k [, uzb eL e e
7

F e cF Sk [ k . F he e g erk
Mgc tgn cege, eg, u
CuUe [M, qn gU uce lg, F
e [eefieeFM k[[}[ zbeg,
h eg ce e F MSk [ k . Mg k [g
leF ceS[U.
lt, eeee [}Mg cFe MU
stUU rVk eg.

3. eree [}Mg cFee [

eree 60 enk q eeMe [}
nF lFe qe h gF _tS[U. _,
U, k[, eng, cF, gk lhF
k[ Zgeg Sk[k. Jk ceeg
U len cFe kgGee Sk[k.
k, e e G e g MF U g M k i &
e g ke [F U, n [} Mg Zn
ee [F U, q cF ee qn
VSuCunLee unU, ge MFU
Sn egeg re qzbM.

4. gUk [}Mg g eMe

2002g zb l srck qe
Fhee [}Mg grzGe, g l[FeL 3.7
deeM k qeuC h gF eS[U. l
grzGe qn ng k Sk[k. [
qSk g nuC gJ gUk G 4.4 deeM
g.
uCuUe [M, [}tn ee ce nF,
cF, \r de, lng g[}tg J cFe,
8

zbge [, hJkg, sk c[k [,

Mg q[ cF, c[k [, r
lhF k 60 cFeF nHMS[U qe h
gF.
F he e c k q e eMe k U F N
geeeg ugge l. FeL uc r
heL cegk q e e [}
Sk[k. kt Ugk h uce
SeeF Nk ceg ceeFMSk[k.
U, r cJBg, uecJBg NkGS
gee n ceg ceeFMSk[k. k,
h [}[hk e[}tg n[}VJ gU aF a
eSn Geg SFe qe h gF _tS[U.
ue Ecn s gU aF VngS[U.
ere, ee gee reSnge Ezb
he kU ne g gnFNeeF
MU. lcn g[}eF n nnF
Mg s Fheeg ln 7.3 deee
legU, Fheeg qne nnFMg
nF 15.3 deee lFU ezbinFU. U,
urz gee ere lgGee n e
Be Sk[k.
gU q g iU gee t qzS[e
k[ eUeefiFN, eeeL 93 deek
k[e lFee _tgU, FeL 82 de
ek gMg t _ik.
e zb q g ceeFe k
deek ke ezeSc, ee geeL 15
deek gMg qg ceeF sJ,
FeL 33 deek neBe
Sk!
9

kU qg iU ere g[}tg
eeeLk zbzg
qg
i zbzg
kt / e kt
rJ
gug
gg

ere

eee

82.4%
15.9%
1.6%
100%

92.8%
6.5%
0.7%
100%

e 12 gc qg ceeFe
ere

eee

32.5%

14.7%

Source : Burden and Soci-economic Impact of Alcohol : The Bangalore

Study, 2006

ne
[}t n
nF[}t n, geF [}tn, \r [}tn
qL [}t ne gUF hee [}MSk[k.
eg gUk ceF[} [}, [}tn [}Mg
nFg kgGee ceeg.

\r lteS n
\rHk lzgg l[}tFn lzgGe gMg i
uCVng e[ke erz n kFMg \r
lteS ne F heeg a kgnke erzge
qU.
10

ezn h[}V
ezn c qzb g e e gk ezn h[} V
neg gUFheeg kg erzgS[U.

ln cF
qn lr dg, lng skt , unHh
k[ cFeeg Fheeg erzgee _Mg. cF
e S k [} Mg e e c [} g F he e g
eS[U.

uC.|../J
qJeeH nk n r[} gUFheeg
a kgnk erzg kS[U qe h stkg.
gF ukkJ cn n, Fheeg
UeF N qB[[} F U n U.
Hn e ereLg lk Ht
c.
k, Geg gU [}k eg Hn
eg ee leS[, Geg
uC.|.. [}tUg cege lFee ezbinF
MU. n ne eMFMUc gU aFg
kgnk een kS[U qe h gF.

Ue
qeg dUg U e g[} t g eng
zbMe 52 ug l[U Sk[k. qSk g
nuCgJ (burden of discease) ki a GS[}e
erzge lFU engBg, Uegk.
qS zbMe 18 ug Fhee qJ
ng k l[U Sk[k. lc 32 deeM
grzc[} eke [k & U k[ engBg,
14 deeM grzUe zbMgk[ enFMBg
11

Fheee eMe
ce_g [,
sk [}[ [,
n

BuCuzb qz,
k[, uCu, gk
dg, e,
gneeVe

[M

lng G,
lrGe
cF

n, zb,
J[}t
[}tne

\r lteS n,
\r eeg,
gueg,
\r de,
VJkg

n cF uec
[
l[F h[}V,
eeg, [}zb,
qz ugkkg

ezn h[}V

Ue
eng, kg

Meeg, e
g[}tg
eH uCu

zbge [,
B[ \MM
lg, n

Ue
eng, kg

lrue,
h

[}e,
qn ng
k grzg

12

erzgS[U. U, Fhee g l[FeL

cn grzg eng g S[U.
eng k deek [} ke
g ck kU iU qe h stkg
MeL n g[}ezbc, 45 deeM rJBg
_ cU ezbinFU. l n, lcn
eng 21 deek, [} k gU
kg qezbU n UU.

k[
> e e ln [} Mg uzb , k [,
k [}Mg cFee Fheeg a kgnk
erzgg. Mgk[, Hn k[, l
ee lnnk uzb, d g k[ gk
> k[eLBg gU Geg SeS[U.
F he e g l e Ln ue r gkF
kgn qeSk[U. eSHe (r) _ck
gBg ereeg leSk[k. Fheeg
Hn k[e eS[U.

[}e
[}e unU e efiugk
J k [} e un U e S k [ k . uk kJ
F nk 34 deek [}e
unU egU J lee ezeSF
MU. Ge g[}eF n ee
e, Fheeg qe [}e unU e
25 gG ce nF lFe FMU.

cF
eg lGeL ceeFM[}g
gUFheeg erzgS[U. ere g Pg
13

lc unSk[k. le lc eg
n cFk g q[}c lhFNk [}MU
Sk[k.
fiJ eke [, e e M[ M ,
egg , U e , uuC u re k [ cF e
fiJc [}MSk[k. eeg sec[}
g ln g [}g gU unS[U.

Mg cF
rgk MgGeuC WrU S[U. iFe
he h e gugk lhFe [}MUS[U gU.
F q , gkc efiugkF c F
[} e uSMS[U. lk , qz, e , M,
gUg k kgnk eeF zg lg
nMS[U.
e cegee Fr e Mgg gcFNhe
S[U. MgGe N[}g lU erzgS[U. Ge
n , G er e G e U gk
g cegk gU UU ezbinFU.
len g ereLk MgGeL 59% MgGe
gU k[ heeee eLk q[ke gN
leSk[k.
U, cee Fheeg qk MgGe
Mr zbF Nheg se FMSk[k.
lene MgGeL 10% Mgck gU h
e e PFSk[k ke ezbinFU.

Mg k[
UM gk, Ne FU Gg
eS[U. iFe, g ere gU Mgckr
eSk[k. he MgGeL l k[ ceg
eS[U. k>cn e F zbe iU
14

n un qe h stkg gk
eze eree le ezbiU. gkn
UktUU i n lene ezeL 33%
ere kS[U.
ere gU Mge egeuC unn t
, U a k[ne gS[U. NeF
>F M, e PF, Le PF
gt & lg k[k.

gUg tgg
tgn ceFc gUFheec[} eSnF G
qzb M . qe G S , Vn u C V G S , qe er
stkg Sn lzU lcn cn n
gUFheeg qne n q g ceeFM
VSuCueee gUgkeL ueeFM FU
[}Mg gU ue ugLee gU uUee [}
e, ee S[U. lk, gU uUee
lhU ekereS en n tgJ h
S[e kU gnN
F eeFMU.
U, gUgkuC ueeee uUe
lhF[}g e> h[}g eee F
ee e e ce nF lFe sNUk.

5. h gU [}k
1. ceeg gUk q[}c
S lcn gUk q[}c ege
cee g gsg h M. e zb M eL
gUk q[}c lG lgG ceUU.
h 1997&98 g zb 11 e e H
lcn nF nM gUkg neeFU.
lU zb M e e U 2007&08 l 27 e e
15

Hre ceUU. l e ec eeLk

nF 5 e e H lU 16 e e
Hre ceUU.

lcn nF nM gUk q[}c

(1996&97 2007&08) (q[}c & e e HeL)
zbM

gUkg

1996 & 1997

1997 & 1998
1998 & 1999
1999 & 2000
2000 & 2001
2001 & 2002
2002 & 2003
2003 & 2004
2004 & 2005
2005 & 2006
2006 & 2007
2007 & 2008

12.78
10.90
9.81
11.74
12.43
13.32
11.62
14.04
16.82
19.86
23.87
27.02

5.33
5.25
5.29
4.23
5.76
5.06
4.32
5.95
7.78
10.62
13.68
15.80

2. ceeg gUk [}k

lcn gUk [}k e ege ceU
g gsg hMk. lG gUk [}k 1997&98
l 130 u g ee l U. lU zb M
ee F Nk k 2007&08 l 306 u g ee
ceUU.l eec [}k 101 ug
eL lU 196 ug ee ceUU
(a kU 12 e g). e, zbMeL
gUk [}k l gGe g ceUU.

16

lcn nF nM gUk [}k

(1996&97 2007&08)
gU

3. ceeg rVk gUk n

lcnn gU [}k g Seg n
cege gN eg ruGeg hM rk. gUk
[}k ge 1997&98 l hM re S
n 1970 e nk. k, 2007&08 l lU
8817 e ne ceUU. U zbM
eL gU n kt gGS[}g cege ceUU.

gUk [}k ge hM re Seg

n (1996&97 2007&08)

17

6. Fheeg = tg, eg
Fheeg tgn cegeS[U. tg F
hee cegeS[U. l ak[ akt cegeg
uC uC he lnG Sk [ k. _ e ni lk g,
tg, Jg k[ F he e c [} e
erzGeSk[k.
h g, dFrg, SzS, czbz
g Sn gGe > gkcBg, di
Bg eeF NkGSn gGee leSk[k. g
F , k > rzb g F eL eV
lGe l gGek Nk. hM gs
ggMF nH lggGe hn
es gGee qk. lcnk NkGSn gs
gee eFMg Ne gs & l gGeLk
sg e gug.
hk 30
gGeLk
g> ggMF
nH lg

uru
>
gkg

di
[}[
%

ukk

lg

. 5497

86%

eV 30U
lg

. 2245

64%

SzS

29U lg

. 2245

64%

dFrg

28U lg

. 1801

70%

czbzg

27U lg

. 2034

74%

. 3363

79%

gg

gs uru

l t, gkg , d i, gs gg
Me iM k kcBg e eF Nk GS eV
lF Neg l g, dFrg, SzS,
18

czb z g g G e k g e gUk
[}kJ gscn lF NU uk
e S k [ k. gg tg le e cege gU
[}knU lggGeLk.
MUeee, 2008 p gc g g
c 30,385 e gU [}ezbMg k ruGeg
leee szJU. k, qzbgJ [}k kU
43,980 e ! U le e 44% ce gU
[} k un n F M U. lk t k >
n [e leg gGe U gUk
[}kJ k>J lU Sk[k. l[} g[e
> n cege q gGe gU[}kJ
NkGS qk.
lU tgeg gUeg q Nk MUe
eMS[U. k, uCV, tg aF, eni k
ggM leeg n gUe eMF
MUU a en .

7. hM rVk gUeee
euC urnck g qJ lhF [}M MFU
g[}tg gs rV[} rzbn nZ ne
eFU k[ lr eeGee ezbFe he
rVk gUe g[}tg nZ U[Jk ee
eee iF 2008&2009 _tS[U.
ruGeg gU[}kn ceee le sz
JFU uUeF [gkU. ce gUk [}k unn
ru [}te _U kt e L geL uGeg
U he U, [} cre n r
heei euCurn [}kne eMFMU[}
eeg, gsck nF e[}eeg
le szJeeFMS[U k quCuEcgk[c _ik.
19

lt, ruGeg gUk [}kn ceee

le szJFU qSk JBg l g
g! a gee rg lFn eMun
unn UfinU! lFuC ung r gee rue lee
nU!

8. ge & euCurn
Zgn Meg?
GSn e>ncee ruGeg 1870g zbM
eL e uC u rn aF [} e e k t _i gUk
q[}cn Ue Mg [ne ezbM U. g
140 zbMee k GSne eMGe V
ne ukk erzk he r lk[eg
uS[U.
hM geee euCurnck ge gMg
lhF [}. geS [}eFMg urng
Zgnk [}MUS[U. euCurng c~ qJhF
e ge geeLn rrF [}MUS[U. k,
rVk urng ckg ckg flt e uC u rn
uee \k hF rrF Uki sehce
ezbeS[U. U, euCurn eMee ge
eMe eug [ . g[e & geSk
g eMe kgG ceg!
euCurn aF[}eek r gUk
PgcFee _t gunk g. ruGecg
Hg n
eU[ leS[U. nr zbMgkBg
q g e[uC uGe leSk[k. ue
gk cerG e g U e ezb M e U[
g[}tg r se gFNk ge euC urn
dUge aee n kuC uU g[}tg
crg r [.
20

euC urn aee n k Vne

uU Ge g cn lhU euC u
[} aFkg.

9. gU[}kn re lg?
rVk nee
e gUk [}ke unee
_tU gee ruC un. ruGe[} gU [}k
g n S[, cegk
scn ru gUe e e lhe e e n e
_tSk[k. h, ug adG, Ecgk[uC ue,
u Ue k[ uee n
ce uk ruGeg u e rnuCVe
g gnFNeeFMU.
iFe, ruGeg gee heee uMg
scJ efiugk gU zeeFMS[U! lcnF
U gU gkeL VSuCueee 20
30 deeM nLe gU ceeF Sk[k.
k, gU aUeek rVk gUuC u
kc efiugk scn snngk eeuC u
g!
l c n 2003&04g zb F he e
[} ZgeuC ugLee ree F sc
.24,400 ene leg, k gUk [}k
g gcn, gs reee S n 21,600
e kg Vn gk g[}tg rgNn stkck
(NIMHANS) n eS[U.
lJk i > g> e e g , Mg G e e g ,
ung lGeeg, un c[}g [}Mg lhF
e e cegg. gcFNe_n lhFe gMki, gk
quCu, q[k grzg, ezk & n lh
k[ \Munn ln lhFe rg qk. l[}[
gcFN lnU.
21

e, rVk n e e e gU [} kn ce
geg he rVk un qzbgJ ezbz [}t
Vcrg Gg unk.
ge e Me e F Mg rVk le ge e
ke eFek lee zbMg. g[e, geeuC
rzb M Ug J Ug rVk e e ge
leee_U. he gee > re, Mgge, unge
dgnk hee hzbMg> & hM r
gUe eMFMUg eee g[ zbMg. gUe
eMFM krg gsck ggM l> a Ug
ucnFU!

10. rVn gF _tU kk?

gU aF rVn uukck 47U N uCeeF
M rVk egneeFU. uCuUe SF
ggMg, F hee uceF eeg,
hk qn
g nk[}[ gU nne
egee r ezbMg. cBg iFe
YMg gUeeg, qBe ZG S he g uC F
eg, gUeee ki tgeF nkMU
un[}ee gUee unM zbMg
kS[U rVn gFNk 47U N.
k, rVn gFuC ug 246lk h 7U
zJ gsF n kFMg n 2l
8U e gUkg e e F M U.
YMg gUee, U YMg gUeeLk
q[}c, c, erU, e, [}k
Sn gs rVk fi kS[U lF N. lk g
gUkg k de e M F Mg gs rVg
FMU.

22

11. rz gUe
lk[nF r, ue, rVn phH qkne
rz gUe kU qkne ucngee _nU
l k[Bg kF Fne n g.
k[, , cM, e, n k[
Zge [} i Bge ae e zb M g k U ge e
Fg. kBg ng dUge aeeFM
U kU ucn unk. & lG dUge
aee zbMg kU Fg gMgk. eMFM
zbMg kUk [ ucngkU. kt
gUe k Ug gUk Zgee e M F M
zb M g k k ie S [U! U, rz gU
e kU geeUk k[Bg kF F
nek n g.
c [}iBge aUee nU k[}ee
n zb M gkBg c Pgce e F MU l .
n
u [}iBge aUee qkne nU k[}
ee ke e M F M g M nU.
ktk gU aF qkne ucngeU k[}ee
& k r eeFMe _U kUg!

12. qe h gF (WHO)
_tU kk?
F he e eMe MF [} e e qe h
gF (WHO) t e ee k kM U
S[U. kkM gU aFeek qke
en qe g n[} V g g[} e F M U.
[}ek Zgkg zbgJ kgnFMU.

23

ruGeGe g[}e zbn eeeg

qe h gF UrUU. :
l

l
l
l
l

gUe eeLk zbfieene [, c[ceg

re [, Ge Pgceg nU rg
qnU & qL eF Nk[}i gUkg
urgee SFe eMFM zbMg.
UM ce Me eMgne Mee
zbMg.
qn, qnk g Gg ne
[ee zbMg.
Jk Zg iU Fz [}M zbMg.
g rG e , gUk q[} c n e ,
uFMU, le gU eS \
Sn[}[ Mee zbMg.
gU ce e F Me qn VSuC u Le e
zbMg.
kS[U qe h gF (WHO).

13. rg gUg & V eUe

gUkg & a uru fieF . U a eM
eg F . k, gU q[}c, uF
MU, Vr [}k k kck Ug rVk
eMFM kU qe [}te eF
sFM. k, e eMFM enke
lee zbMg kc gt eUe qk. :

1. gUe (Prohibition)
gUk re gkg g a eF eee
_U. k Seg n, ug adG,
24

h , [} [ g , U , ueF UeF kF
eLBg r uMg sc ceg . gU Se g
rF ke k ung lhFU k
gG ceg. F k gUk dUge
unn zbMg k[ eU k eeFMS[U.
d gU e euCurng, gUe e k[
Zgee unS[U kU qzbgk k[ cBg,
gU e leg U [}Mg Zgn, gU e
l sJ [}Mg eMe ceg kU gnF
NeeFMU. gBg r qzbgne nk[ euC
urn aee g k qzbg.

2. rV[} n (Revenue)
gs rVk kgnk n \Mg eL
ak[e gUk [}k k GS[U. t
euCVergk lucGe unMUg gs r
gUk [}kJk g Seg nF g
g S[U. hJk n F i un U ,
hee ez e q ung gu lU. lc
g ueg kk>, heLg enFc
rVk Gk he S[U. g[}[ G gUk
stkGeeF nMS[U.
n eS r gU[}kn PgcFk,
e uC u rng r[} e e M F M F n F
lF, c Vi kg qzbM. kt,
n qnUU gU [}kne [eg kBg
rVk n eeg g[}[ k gne le S [U.
U, gU [} kne [e g e S gUk
n qnUU U.
k, gU [} k cegk rVk g
qng ke ec >n stkGeF kt ruGeg
gee U gU cfiFU lc q gg g.
25

3. Meg qg (Freedom of Choice)

geeV eg geeLk a un
Bg ruGeg Je _U. >e kk unn
zbMg, uC unne _U k [}[g ruGeg
Zg>eee _U. ee e . ee
Meg qg qzbM. ke U kg, U Zg
kU re g. k, crgk uec
F MF U ge e Lk >g> qgJ
JMg un. tFk F[} geee
g. UM tFk eeg g & kF
uFMS[U. lee gUk stkGe rFSk[k.
k, gU a F . n un
e k kU Zgeg dgne qzUg
iUg FU l. n e qgk,
g> qgk FMc ee lnU. gU
ge eBg . U Fr gMg, ee
eg eBg. k, >eg [}e
unU e, Mre e unn qg
l . F he e aUg > e Lk
Meg qgnee enU.

4. uc[} crkU
gUk [}U ue sncee crkU,
r WeMFU, q c[}e ekU kg
a [g lee & gUkg lcn rVn gFee
crke leS[U. k e qnk quCu ugk
rVn gF gUee HtU & gU
aFU ruGeck Fe egnS[U.

26

14. hM rV[}ek
r gU aF cg
le (Goal)
U er g un h kg
ggMU

iee (Objective)
l

Vt g[}tg le gUkF nkMg

M

eee n ceeFg M

n Fee [}Mg eMee [

l
l
l

Fheeg gUk [}kng Fnee

[
Jk Zge krg qzruC un
gUk n rVk ueeee uceg
eSHU MM, gU Seg n
gU aFeee gMg uM
gUk [}knn, Fheen eeF
M g cee e g g[} e F Mg g[e
g rg , rVk e e F N JM ,
dg eM qL kU gk n[}V
eg in
e uC u rng g[} t g gUe e U [} i Bge
M.

eee
gUk hM gee ceeFg Meeg,
gUk [}Mg Zge eeg, geeLk h
27

k ggMg FMg gnFNeeF

[e:

gUeeeLk zbfiee
1. gUke eeLk zb fi e ene [e e
zb M g . ge e F Mg lG e e
eMFM cee zbMg.
[}ee?
Fe [ee zbMg>, gUkg SF
e [ee zbMg kS[U qe h gF
(WHO). l[} eeLk zbfieene [FU a
en ne leS[U.
hM dUg Gg rcBg E
S[U. l[} erzg lcBg Ee ee
lFUk. l k[ s lFU ge gUe
eeeg UU. l s g[}[F zbMg.
_, gUeee gg lGe iUg eMg
nk e M F M cF U ng . L , e ,
M lg, Ge, e[}er, [}tF c, U
sng, eLeeFc, crnrGeg, nM c
k t zb e g , h eg ceg eg
ceL gUeee lF[} cee zbMg.
len lGeL gU Ug _g () [}iBge
aeeF zbMg. kt& gee _e cF
eg ceL q gUeeeg gU Ug
_Geg F zbMg.

k
1.1. h q g gUeee zbfieen
cnee [ee zbMg.

28

1.2. cec cn gUke ee c[eeFU k

rVk e ene ie e zb M g .
gUeeeLk zbfieen zbMe 5 U 10
deeM g [ee zbMg.
1.3. eSngk lGeL q gUeee zbMg.
1.4. gee cF eg lGeL q ee F
zbMg.
1.5. q V gF e gUe e e Z g kg
ln[}ik, en ee r zbMg.

c[ceg rg
2. gUeee c[ceg r a L 8
gfi rg U [} g hee [e e
zbMg. M[ eL gUeeee
M[ Lee zbMg.
[}ee?
gUeee c[ceg re [ F
he e g [g , k Zgeg e M F M F Mg
kS[U qe h gF.
gUeee c[ceg rc[} [}, [}[
[}Mg cFe cegSk[k. iFe u U,
[}e, k[ Sn ceF[} gUeee
c[ceg rg a erzg.

k
2.1. gUe e e c[ c e g r a L 8 gfi
rc[} hee [ee zbMg. iFe, lU e
10 gfi g 6 gfi r gMg k rntee
zbMg.

29

2.2. u>, Jt Shge g[}tg r M[ eL

gUeeee M[ Lee zbMg. ch
e , [} k , Nk e & Sn e L
gUeeee M[ Lee zbMg.
2.3. r ugg hGg , [} M L M[
Lee zbMg.

gU Gg nU
3. h M r q rk 21 nUe e
hke gU [}e ceeFMU.
lk 25 ne qn c , e nge
[FM zbMg.
[}ee?
leLk qBg, g dgnk uCV
nn sJ lF gneeg e Lc
ceS[U. qegGg F t ne,
ln nc ee Gek e ceg
gneg, ZGSheg eree gteg
eSk[k.
k , ln nc 21 nUe k F U
uUeF [gkU k leeg c.
gUkg [}eg c. lcn lg
nc Fk zbMeezbM ceU
S[U. lU 1990 g zb 2 deee lU, 2006g
zb 14 de e e ce U U. k e
e e G g nU 1986g zb 19 ne
lU, 2006g zb 13.5 nee [UU.
l t l e F U cee g gsG e L
hM k>J leg kc ueg l.
h 21 nUee [ke gU ee
[}U unnFMe hM rVk 2005&2006
30

g zbMeek gU e g[}tg nZ U[Jk

ee eee iF _tS[U. l qr qtck
[FMFMg kg _[FMU. k,
len c[ Nk[}[FMe, lk in
e zbeeFe unce l! h
gU Ge PgceeFMg nU 21 e leg sJ &
U cHJ 25 ne ieeFMU. gU Gg
n cegeS qtcne unMck, aMg
gU [} kg , k [} Mg Zgeg [g
kS[U qe h gF (WHO).

k
3.1. ug Pgceg nUee h gUkg GUg
ee [}Ug zbken [}[g kU iU
k rFr g[}eF zbMg. gUee
eLBg, gUk eLBg lU i Lk iF
e eeF zbMg. c[e te qn
zbk LeeF zbMg.
3.2. h [}U 21 nU k q[} ce 25
nUe e hk e gUk ee G Ug ,
ee gUkg [}Ug zbg g[}tg zbke
n [}[geeF zbMg.

gneec c M
4. UM c M [}iBge Mee
zbMg. te eMgnk zbg g[}tg
zbk ceeF zbMg.
[}ee?
qS zbMe 18 ug Fhee qn
ng k l[U Sk[k. lc 32 deeM
grzc[} U erzge leS[U.
31

G e F n U eL
eng U g U gkeL u e e F , 28
de e k , U e k gUkg c nU
ezbinFU.
J Mk g ceeF gU eF
n erzge leS[U. gneec lFe
VSuCu LFUg uk une lF, J
M l[eeg n erzgS[U.
gU [}Mg UeL eF n ueg, gU
Feg k engUg, l[FUg
k. l ueg tg unceL uncne
UezbeS[U.
UM c M dgne MFk
g, Fheeg [g. eSnge ee
Fe UeL M l[Fg, eng
g Mee g. UM ekg Me
suCunge zbk Seg k[ sJ gMg lU
ucngg.
lcn lnee ce ug 1988 (The Motor Vehicle Act
1988)&lk h a c Mg, n[}Veg
, rU cJ 30mg/100ml gU l
U uCee[}t ukJ cFe
& e k [ 6 gg r V[
zbk U 2000 n zbg U l lrzbMg
uU Lee lnBg. lrzbg [ne l [}[
k[zbMee zbMg un 2 zbMe r
V[zbk U n 3000 zbg U l
lrzbg Lee lnBg.
k, luCuFN [ne unMFMU
l. e 2007&2008g zb g 15000 Mk
qgGe gMg [}eHege, srrge ieeF
Mk. eU[Jkg uCee[}ik uk
32

ung ee (Breath Analyzers) Ugk zbfieeJ

l . g U gkeL cJ gUk e
ezbig (Blood alcohol content testing equipment) ee
Ugk zbfieeJ l kF ce unce
eSk[k. (Times of India, 22-8-2008)

k
4.1. UM c Me ce zbg, eMg
nk zbkg Lee zbMg. lcn lnee ce
ug 1988&lk h ce zbg g[}tg V[
zbkn Lee zbMg.
4.2. U M c MrU Mk qg
[ [}eHegeg, lrzbg [ srrgeg
unn zbMg.
4.3. kU c ukuC ueLBg, kU c
eg & ceS[e ke ezbig
uC e e[} t uke (Breath test) e nge
q M zb M g . [} t e e fiJ \MMg
eeg GeGe len ukn (Randam
Breath test) g[}e zbMg. l[}ek uke
ee nk e GS eU[Jke
Lee zbMg.
4.4. k U g U gkeLBg c gU ke
ezbig (BAC) ee cFe engee
zb M g . U eL engk c gU
k M qn e e Me e un n
zbMg.
4.5. U M c M e zb k Se e
eg ge lrc gUk c
(BAC - Blood
Alcohol Concentration) 0.02g/100ml k quCurg
szJee n[}Vee zbMg.

33

gUk
5. gUk c k n U cee e
zbMg.
[}ee?
gUk n cegegU, n [}Mg
Zgek Ue, MuC uzbe [e n
gn F N U k. z e e c k e z gcF
[, k g qM q[}c ceFNk
e > n ce k[ erzGee
e c ezb M gUk eeLk U
ceeg zbzg n qn zbMg.
gUk c k ceg , heLk zg
rzb F Mg k U re qzb gk . kBg ,
[ J cegee F ce J
[e FU aF Uk. U, gUk
ceF [}Mg lhF [
Seg kg cegke leg. ceeg
U >k gU U g [Uk , k
gkg l l e F he e c h U
MeeFMg.

k
5.1. gUkGeLk U ceeg zbzg k
k n zbMtg cegee zbMg. l
qn zee Sg g[}tg g qM q[}c
(GDP) ceF ce e lee zbMg.

U lGeg Fheeg
6. U lGeLBg fiJGeLBg Fg,
eg Pgceee _U.
34

[}ee?
U lG e L e e F e , zb e ,
h e Sn er e MSk [ k .
MUeee, UM crFg ee
e , zg eM U crF g e g g[} [ e
ceeFMSk[k. U sehuCVeLBg cheeLBg
er e hg U G n[} [ uzb e
Sk [ k. F e e e F MSk [ k . U ,
e[}er, u k lGeLBg kNk n
ere cFSk[k. l[}i e gugk
cF, gneec e r [}MS[U.
l t e e e ce e F MU > g>
qgee crkg . l sg g[} [ F
zbMg. ee a g n cFn
Pgceee _U. _, U lGeL UM
h[} nF gteeF, k Fheeg
[g.

k
6.1. h U lGeLBg, qzeGeLBg F
[} unnFM dgneuC unM
zbMg. lk t zbeeF zbMg.
6.2. U lGek Geee, e[}er, [}tFc,
U sng , zb sng , crnrG e g ,
U , zb , une _g , U seh u C V ,
e h, ch k [ F U l c Bg
Fe Pgceee _U. len lGeL
U M h uk un n g , zb g
ceeg qn [e eeFM Nk[}[F
zbMg.
6.3. r g[}tg >n fiJGe kcBg, UM
e [}iBge Mee zbMg.
35

6.4. ru PgceeF ge gU Ug _Ge

(e) U h 72 gk[Geeg, 478
qzeGeeg gU hGe qgg LeeFM
e he r _tS[U. len qgGe gk
gBg cegeee _U. r gU [}k rg
[eeFMgU [} [}, len r ur gU
Ug _GeLk rg [eeF zbMg.
([}eeg, lFU r Pgcn cegeee
_U)

grg
7. g[e gUk grGe Mee zbMg.
[}ee?
ceUg l Fheec[}g, ee
Gg nU [[}g grGe kgnk
erzGee qk. r gUk grGe lcn
un n F M k. k , gUk stkG e
g[ege g rG e ge e U cfie S k [ k.
crFg, nM, , l hee k[
[}ik geg, g[e grGe geg gUk
grGe unnFMSk[k.
MUeee 20:20 See e g gUk
grGe unnFk. zbD ee, Lkg
ezbz e, gk stkg k g[eF
e ge gUk g rg cfie e F MS[U.
g MeL gUk [} k [ U ,
kkM gUk stkGe lcn le Ug,
Vt e Ug gU cfie g ucuC un un U
Sk[k. lU e cegS S[U.
crFGeg, eeV eg FU
lnk heeg kU VeSk[k. iFe,
36

le _e u FU g, uegk
phBg , gSh u C V ne ezb g F U g
eFMSk[U. MeL q Vtee _ ceg
eJ eVeL FU k[ e
Jki qee F MSk[ k. qzbgJ l g
cM cfieeFMg g[e gUk grGe k.

k
7.1. gU q[} c n e n t e
nFUg, [}Ug, grFMUUg unnF
zbMg.
7.2. crFGe, eeVeL n[}[ eg
eVe eeF r n[}Vee zbMg. iFe
e g e V q G e e uC u Be Le e e
_U. en Ge [}g rVk U, sc q
g Leee _U.

Fz
8. gUk Zg g[}tg gU aFuC uGe i
Fz [}M zbMg.
[}ee?
gU [}e _n eMe iU rk F
z l. gU aF uGe qeeFBg,
en u G e i U g , zb k i U g
ge e Lng , u un M U ng
Fz lFU a en ng.

k
8.1. Le, ee k[ e gFeL gU i
F z a G e ge le e zb M g . L ,
eeL q dee kUg gUe crk
unMee ezbee zbMg.
37

8.2. ce, eeV k[ eGe ge gU

cF rFre g[}eF zbMg.
8.3. gU aFuC uGe, ce iU, n ruGe
n e Ln F z [} M zb M g .
iFe, gUee ne gU Gg nU iUg,
erU ee UM ekg MU
iUg & kg iee leeuC unn
zbMg. gU aFuC uGe unMUU
i U e U[Jk k U seLBg
dgne iee lee zbMg.

gU q
9. n e e g U q g[} t g VSuC u
Lee zbMg.
[}ee?
nee gUuC VSuCu iFU, iFe
gee g k ee ezbiU VSuCu
nL U eF [} [ zb M g k qe h gF
_tS[U. gee gth LF U, U
M UeL Vee V[F VSuCug
k. ugng, rg h gnGe n
uHne, gUe, h fine ge
ne k_n ezbiU ee qn
VSuC ug , e M Bg hG S k eF U e
nk eeng. en V[F h
cGe Jk Zgee [eg.

k
9.1. rg ere JHU M V[F h
c qee zbMg.

38

9.2 n e e g U VSuC u, ur VSuC uJ

eree V[Fe ekg & kt gU qe
ceee zbMg.

euCurng
10. euCurn [}iBge aee zbMg.
[}ee?
r gU [} kn e e F M U [} e uC
urn eMFM ke erzg _tS[U. lU a
snng[}[ g. euCurn ueeee _i ru gU
[} [}Mg Zge , euCurn [}e
_n Zg k g G [k k qe h
gFg, lcn rVk qzF FMU U[g
_tSk[k. ruGeg kU eU[ geg, se
gF e geg euCurn eMFM g
k qzbg.

k
10.1 euCurn aUeeg, zbMg nMee
g Me e g k e uC urn MF c g
eeF zbMg.
10.2 hM rVk gUe g[}tg nZ U[, r
z zb. 444 (25&3&1991)&lk Srg se
Be g[}tg esnGeLk sn lF
Be Sn euCurnck eMFMc
aFc eSnF tF[}S[e k ieeF
MU. l tFn n M
zbMg. q qV gk[ rg
euCurnc[} tFe zbMg. te
lee Eeeg, lrzbg te srr Eeeg Sn
zbkee Srg se B, e sn
39

lF B, rVgk[ qMF
zbMg.
10.3 a iFN e g euCurn [}[g eg
ceL g e U [ ezb e fiF ,
Vn, g Vn Sn tFeeFM
e U lee Eeeg, srr Eeeg qL
zbke LeeF zbMg.
10.4 euCurn Mee ee Meg Srg se
Be e e e, cn qn Le e
zbMg. esn lF Be eee,
qn Lee zbMg.
10.5 euCurng eu, Nk, rJk k[ en
F en u U k , en
F e eeeMFe eee
LU, e U n ee ege F U
k t & e uC u rn e e eMF e g
eee LFUk ee i ee
eeege eeFMg k iee zbMg.
10.6 gUee ezbefiFe dee kU V[}x
eLBg gee zbMg. lkt gg, g,
aking k ezbefiFe dee gU,
[} i geL gF e , k qe de e , g
gF eLk e , e Z nce , zb M
stkG e Snr G eMe e un n zb M g .
len g, , akin gUe ezbefiFe
deee qn cerg, sc qg LU
iFN e lLJ _ ee zbMg.
10. 7. euCurng enuCg [}g ezbMNee >
qF N GeF zbMg. e U[J cn,
gnk lee V[F J[}VnLU lFN
uee zbMg.
40

10.8 euCurnc[}ek Fe gk lF
, [} u nk [} e k g k nk
k Zrgee ezbefiee zbMg, c[
e eMgne e zb M g . t e nge
zbeeF zbMg.

rVk gU [}k
11. [} kne e M F M U g e e c
ruG e g rne gUe e e U
r zbMg.
[}ee?
h gU [}k rg eeFMU.
lcn nF nM gU g[}tg Sn[}[
ggeg, V[neg [}k ung >
V[Fgn, ge (hM gs fie eheg)
[} t U! lk g ruG e g gU [} kJ
\MM gU i a uegk qeeFM
S[U kU qzbgk! rc, gU [}kn
kk eec[}ee ru [}t US[U kUk lc
e>eeF zbnU g.
gUk q[}c, [}k U rVk dgnke
eMFM lF qe h gF (WHO) r[}
S[U. lk ge gUk Zgee eMFMUU
LU. >ng eeLk zb fi e ene
[, c[ceg re [, Vtee
[} e g M k [ e M F MeuC une e
nU, e lg gMg eege unMe
k qe h gF uCueS[U.
k, he r gee k eee zbMg k[
eS gU[}kn rg ee. g[e,
nF eg eec k ee US[U.
41

a >n stk k[ ruGeg gU gee

U cfiU lF eSe ezbeS[U. k,
heck Vee r gU [}U , g[e [}[}ek
rVk eegk eM unS[U.
l s g[} [ F zb M g . he c gU[}
kn zbMg >ng U gUeeMe
gkgBg ceee ung. k he r kU
gU[} kn cee g e en qknee
eM, eMFMUg een kkMee zbMg.

k
11.1 gU [}kJ >nr aUg Pgceee _U.
rVk eeg [}kn ceU lg \Me
le e e _U. gUe e M F M U e le e
zbMg.
11.2 uru r neF kt ge neeg
a L 8 gfi r , M[ eL M
[, lr uBee kUg LeeF zbMg.
11.3 g e n e Lk cn U k gU [} kn
Me _U. ge ne keg
cn qn L U , gU [} g e [}
e e e LF st zb M g . gUkg
[}[Bg [}eBg kU ge n
eeg ar k cng hGe zbMg.

gs gU aF zng
12. gs gU aF zn h M r
gee zbMg.
[}ee?
gU aF k t eeeg >
>ne lg, aGSz [J [}[
42

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h gF (WHO). kt gU aF uGe,
cGe kUg [ne uneeFMS[ k
ezbefiFUg, c[kn unUg engk
ng.

k
12.1. gU aF e ee aG S ze e g , ezb
efieeg gs k, k>uCuneuC une
_n gU aF zng (Alcohol Control Authority)
dgnk sc g[}tg une rk & guCu
qL cereee qeSn gFe
stF zb M g . l gF e d cerg
LeeF zbMg.

rnuCV
13. gUFheeg i rnuCV gF stF
zbMg.
[}ee?
gU aF e e e g[} t g k un Me
k kM U uC u g , e U e e[} [ e en
e e g , u G e g[} t g c G e Lk un
qtcFMg & qn ne . [, gUF
he e c k Zge i U Le ing , qn
kkuCuee eee ezbing rnuCVe
F MSk [ k. [} U Se g n e
g Bg g MeuC u U g , a V L
gsGeuC uUg qk. l, hM k
nk[} e nke _n . le[
enF zbMg.

43

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13.1 dgnk sc uc g[}tg egF ucek _n
F he e g g[} t g F e i n
gFNk qee zbMg.

rur gFe
14. gee gFe g[}tg r ur gFe
gU aF eeeL GeMeeuC unn
zbMg.
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rVk e e, u g k [ g M g gU
aFeF Ugk . [}[ un ee
ge e Lk G e[} e ngg . geL gF e , k
qe dee, qV gFe, rur zbM
gFe k[[}ik GeLF . gUk Zg,
gU aF uC u g i F z re ,
ruGe un , ezbefi k[
seLBg geeLk Ge[} l gMg gU aF
u c ngg . l en ge e G e[} e r
unUk k eeFMg zbMg.

k
14.1 ge e gF e , rur gF e , q V
gFe gU aF eeeL \M eg
V[F c G e Ugk sc q g[} t g
eMek [}M zbMg.

gUk stkGe
15. gUk stkGeLU S s[} r
kU eene iee zbMg.
44

[}ee?
g MeL gU[}k [U lcn
q L g MeL gU [} kn cee e
kkM gUk stkGe n[}VU Sk[k. l
sJ gU aF e ee r ZrF M U
gk, k Wee gUk stkGe ne_Mg.
rVk ee FN JM, gc uGe
qe , _ gF e ge d g
eM, rnuCVnee sc q unU Hnk
eeF rF, rVk gU aFeek deeL
G e U Nrcsceg u & k [ gk
uneg gUk stkGe g[} e n F
qU.

k
15.1. rVk gU aFe ee, ug, gUeeMFM
eee, cGe cBg gUk stkGe
rne g[ege G e[} e Pgce e e
_U. [ gUk stkGeLU r
ne, g[ege sc q U t
enk qg rg Ge[}e Pgceee
_U. gUk stkG e q e S n
_gFeg l[}i Pgceee _U.
15.2. gU aF eee, cGe, gU ue,
g>Ngk ue [} e eg gUk stkG
eL U g , gUk stkg u U g
scq U t gk qng [e
_U.

45

15. r
lkt dU e & hM rVk ee
gUe eMFMU U eeFMU kU
k. gU [}kn eeFMUe eenee
ezb k Zgne eMFM lnU. gUe
eMFMUUk ee k[ r [}kn
eeFM nU. k, gU aF? gU cfiF? U
hM rVk ee k cge iee
zbMg.
euC urne eMFMUU, rVk ne
eF U Sn e e G e e e e [} ke le
szJFee _tk g gU cfiFk rVk
ee k [}iU aFe eS[U hM r.
gee Pe g eM ung a en F
cM gee U cfiFk g gee
r Pg cn hM r lhUU. lU lcn
rVn gFNk 47g Ne crkU. qSk
rg unn Ufin eeek un.
Vne l>nU gkg c zbMg. gU
cfiFe eene eM, gU aFe eee
g[zbMg. eJ lieeJ _[FM
gU aF cck unM kr zbMg.
l c n rVn gF N k 7U zJ
gsF nH gUkg eeFM, gU aF
dee dee gs rVk egnS[U. lc Mzb
rVk G U. k, d gUeSk eSn
aGSz gU aFe een (Integrated and Comprehensive Alcohol Control Policy) qeS unM hM
r qkne kr zbMg. lkg lcnk
lr gsG eeg a ene ceh zbMg.
46

eu, Nk, rJk k[ F e

[} M e _ n en cF e gUkg
[}MUS[U. leen F Fne
aee g. aee zbMg. lk g zbz ec,
n, g lrgu rn, egr egru,
i lruV, ri zbz ezb ekk gUe
k[ leSk Fne n g. [} unn
zbMg k L gee eV eMe eS[U.
rg:
1.

WHO Expert Committee on Problems Related to Alcohol Consumption,

Second Report, Geneva 2007.

2.

Alcohol Atlas of India, IAPA, New Delhi 2008,

3.

WHO Global Status Report on Alcohol 2004,

4.

Public Health Problems Caused by Harmful Use of Alcohol: Gaining Less

or Loging More? WHO SEARO, New Delhi 2006,

5.

Stratagies to reduce the harmful use of alcohol, Report by the Secretariat,

WHO, Geneva 2008,

6.

Alcohol: No Ordinary Commodity-Research and Public Policy, Oxford,

London 2003.

7.

Paying the Tab: The Costs and Benefits of Alcohol Control, Princeton
University Press, USA 2007.

8.

Burden and Socio-Economic Impact of Alcohol- The Bangalore Study, WHO

SEARO, New Delhi 2006.

9.

Interpersonal violence and alcohol, WHO Policy Briefing, Geneva 2006

10. Alcohol and Injury in Emergency Departments, WHO Geneva 2007

11. Alcohol Use and abuse - What you should know? WHO SEARO, New
Delhi 2006
12. Alcohol as a cause of Cancer, Cancer Institute NSW Monograph, Australia
2008
13. Alcohol and Health, Institute of Alcohol Studies, UK 2008
14. Alcohol Alerts, National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, U.S.
Department of Health & Human Services, USA.
15. gUe g[}tg nZ & ee eee iF 2008 & 2009, hM
16. Alcohol Consumption Control - Policy options in the South-East Asia
Region, Agenda Item 10, Regional Committee, 59 Session WHO, 2006.

47

gU cn ak kkn
g[UMS[k; Eeg rJ,
nP g un[} [
lnke leS[k.
Fheee e[}teeS[e
Geg, GeuC ueg
uUe qeS[e.
ee gM gkgn qzuCVe
lg nMSk[k.
aPn qgg, adeeg,
ig, eeg ugeS[U.
geg ec
(reSn c[e flH)