PROPERTY I. IMMOVABLE VS MOVABLE - Board of Assessment Appeals vs. Manila Electric Comp. GR. No.

L15334, January 31, 1964 - Prudential Bank vs. Panis GR 50008, August 31, 1987 - Standard Oil Co. Vs Jaranillo 44 Phil 631 - Sibal vs Valdz 50 Phil 512 - Davao Sawnill Co. vs Castillo 61 Phil 709 Regalian Doctrine Republic vs Lao 405 SCRA 291 Alienable or Disposable Portions -Celestial vs. Cachopero 413 SCRA 469 Natural Bed of Rivers Hilario vs City of Manila April 27, 1967 II. OWNERSHIP OF PROPERTY a. How ownership is transferred Ten Forty Realty & Dev. Corp. vs Cruz 410 SCRA 484 Dela Cruz vs Court of Appeals 442 SCRA 492

b. Presumption of ownership Laluan vs. Malpaya 65 SCRA 494

c. Tax declarations Heirs of Clemente Ermac vs Heirs of Vicenta Ermac 403 SCRA 291 d. Doctrine of Self-Help German Management & Services Inc. vs Court of Appeals GR No. 76217, September 14, 1989 e. Right to Fence Aneco Realty vs. Landex Development GR No. 165952, July 28, 2008

f. Payment of Just Compensation

Jacinto vs. Dir. Of Lands, 49 PHIL 583

g. Exercise of Police Power City of Manila vs. Gerard, et al (L-26053, February 21, 1967

III.RIGHT OF ACCESSION a. Bad faith as liability for damages Art. 447- 456 Cases: Depra vs. Dumlao 136 SCRA 475 Del Campo vs. Abesia 160 SCRA 379 Mercado vs. CA June 10, 1988 A. Kinds of accession: 1. Accesion Discreta Art. 440 a. Natural b. Industrial Case: Gaboya vs. Cui -28 SCRA 85 c. Civil Case: Bachrach vs. Seifert 87 Phil 483 Bachrach vs. Talisay Silay 56 PHIL 117

2. Accession Continua a. Over Immovables 1. Artificial or industrial building, planting, sowing (bps) Art. 448 a. Owner is bps with material of another In good faith

Case: Sps. Benitez vs. CA 77 SCAD 793 In bad faith ( Art. 447)

2. Bps in good faith Art. 448 Case: Filipinas College Inc. vs PHIL 247 Garcia Timbang 106

3. Good faith does not include negligence Art. 456 Cases: Bernardo vs. Bataclan 66 PHIL 598 Sarmiento vs. Agana 129 SCRA 122 Laureano vs. Adil 72 SCRA 148 Balucanag vs. Francisco 122 SCRA 265 Tan Queto vs. CA 122 SCRA 206 Manotok Realty vs. CA 134 SCRA 325

IV.QUIETING OF TITLE Salao vs Salao L-26699, march 16, 1976 Victoria v Leuenberger and Court of Appeals GR No. 31189, March 31, 1987

V. CO-OWNERSHIP Case: Sanchez vs. CA 404 SCRA 540 (2003) Pardell vs. Bartolome ( 23 Phil 250) Valdez vs. Olorga - 51 SCRA 71 Ramirez vs. Ramirez 21 SCRA 384 Sept. 29, 1967 Distrito vs. CA 197 SCRA 606 Ignacio vs. IAC 193 SCRA 17 Buldong vs. Bondoc 79 SCRA 24 Carvajal vs. CA 112 SCRA 237 PNB vs. CA - 98 SCRA 207 A. Special Rules on ownership of different stories of a house (Art.490) as differentiated from Condominium Act No. 4726 Case: Sunset View vs. Campos - 98 SCRA 207

VI.SOME SPECIAL PROPERTIES WATER - Amended by PD 1067

MINERALS TRADEMARKS AND TRADE NAMES (PATENT LAW)

Cases: Converse Rubber Corp. vs Universal Rubber Products Inc. GR No. 27906, January 8, 1987

VII.

POSSESSION

a. Concept - Art. 523 Cases: Cruz vs. De Leon 21 PHIL 210

Rizal Cement Co. Inc. vs. Villareal 135 SCRA 15

b. Concept of Possession (Classes) Cases: Escritor vs. IAC 155 SCRA 577

Wong vs. Hon. Carpio G.R. No. L-50264 October 21, 1991 Manotok Realty vs. CA 134 SCRA 325 Elane vs. CA L- 80638, April 26, 1989 UP vs. delos Angeles 35 SCRA 102 Ocsio vs. CA 170 SCRA 729 Consing vs. Amandre 64 SCRA 1 Pura Carreon et al vs. Rufo Agcaoili L 11156, February 23, 1961 Reyes vs. Court of Appeals GR 110207, July 11, 1996 Felices vs. Iriola L -11269, February 28,1958

VIII. USUFRUCT Case: Backrach vs. Seifert 87 PHIL 483 Hemedes vs. CA 316 SCRA 347 Fabie vs. David 75 Phil 536 Eleizegui vs. Lawn Tennis Club- 2 PHIL 313 Barretto vs. Tuason 50 PHIL 915 City of Manila vs Monte de piedad 5 Phil 234

IX.EASEMENTS AND SERVITUDES Case: Tanedo vs. Hon. Bernard 165 SCRA 86

Amor vs. Florentino, 74 Phil 403 Javellana vs. IAC, 172 SCRA 500 Jabonete vs. Monteverde 16 SCRA 462 Encarnacion vs. CA 195 SCRA 74 Cortes vs. Yu Tibo 2 PHIL 667 Amor vs. Florentino 74 PHIL 403 X. NUISSANCE Petra dela Cruz vs. Lucio Tianco, et al- GR No. L-19326, July 31, 1964

XI.DIFFERENT MODES OF ACQUIRING OWNERSHIP XII. DONATION

Case: Heirs of William Sevilla vs. Sevilla 402 SCRA 501 ( 2003) Reyes vs. Mosqueda 187 SCRA 661 Pajarillo vs. IAC 176 SCRA 340 Gestopa vs. CA 342 SCRA 105 Roman Catholic Archbishop vs. CA 198 SCRA 300