Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
March 2003
amesnews.arc.nasa.gov
Pioneer 10 finally sends last signal to Earth
After more than 30 years, it appears by Jupiter on Dec.
the venerable Pioneer 10 spacecraft has 3, 1973.
sent its last signal to Earth. Pioneer’s The space-
last, very weak signal was received on craft was the first
Jan. 22. to make direct ob-
NASA engineers reported that Pio- servations and
neer 10’s radioisotope power source has obtain close-up
decayed, and it may not have enough images of Jupiter.
power to send additional transmissions Pioneer 10 also
to Earth. NASA’s Deep Space Network charted the gas
(DSN) did not detect a signal during the giant’s intense ra-
last contact attempt on Feb. 7. The pre- diation belts, lo-
vious three contacts, including the Jan. cated the planet's
22 signal, were very faint, with no telem- magnetic field
etry received. The last time a Pioneer 10 and established
contact returned telemetry data was that Jupiter is pre-
April 27, 2002. NASA has no additional dominantly a liq- Artist rendition of the Pioneer 10 spacecraft shown in orbit around Jupiter.
contact attempts planned for Pioneer uid planet. In
10. 1983, Pioneer 10 became the first hu- lar space, heading generally for the red
“Pioneer 10 was a pioneer in the man-made object to pass the orbit of star Aldebaran, which forms the eye of
true sense of the word. After it passed Pluto, the most distant planet from the the constellation Taurus (the bull). Al-
Mars on its long journey into deep space, sun. debaran is about 68 light years away. It
it was venturing into places where noth- Following its encounter with Jupi- will take Pioneer 10 more than 2 million
ing built by humanity had ever gone ter, Pioneer 10 explored the outer re- years to reach it. Its sister ship, Pioneer
before,” said Dr. Colleen Hartman, di- gions of the solar system, studying en- 11, ended its mission on Sept. 30, 1995,
rector of NASA’s Solar System Explora- ergetic particles from the sun (solar when the last transmission from the
tion Division, NASA Headquarters. “It wind) and cosmic rays entering our spacecraft was received.
ranks among the most historic, as well portion of the Milky Way. The space- Further information regarding Pio-
as the most scientifically rich, explora- craft continued to make valuable scien- neer 10 is available on the Internet at:
tion missions ever undertaken,” she said. tific investigations in the outer regions http://spaceprojects.arc.nasa.gov/
“Originally designed for a 21-month of the solar system until its science Space_Projects/pioneer/PNhome.html
mission, Pioneer 10 exceeded all expec- mission ended on March 31, 1997.
tations and lasted more than 30 years. It Since that time, Pioneer 10’s weak BY MICHAEL MEWHINNEY
was a workhorse that far exceeded its signal has been tracked by the DSN as
warranty and I guess you could say we part of a new advanced concept study
got our money’s worth,” said Pioneer 10
Project Manager Larry Lasher of Code
of communication technology in sup-
port of NASA's future Interstellar Probe
Eco Challenge,
SFS.
Pioneer 10 was built by TRW Inc.,
mission. At last contact, Pioneer 10 anyone?
was 7.6 billion miles from Earth, or 82
Redondo Beach, Calif., and was times the nominal distance between Do you want to be in the Eco
launched on March 2, 1972 on a three- the sun and the Earth. At that distance, Challenge North American cham-
stage Atlas-Centaur rocket. Pioneer 10 it takes more than 11 hours and 20 pionships, a 6-day adventure race
reached a speed of 32,400 mph needed minutes for the radio signal, traveling taking place in Ontario, Canada this
for the flight to Jupiter, making it the at the speed of light, to reach the Earth. July? If so, Georgeann O’Brien of
fastest human-made object to leave “From Ames Research Center and Code ASM is looking for two more
Earth; fast enough to pass the moon in the Pioneer Project, we send our thanks team members, male or female, to
11 hours and to cross Mars’ orbit, about to the many people at the Deep Space complete a team of four.
50 million miles away, in just 12 weeks. Network and the Jet Propulsion Labo- O’Brien is looking for people
On July 15, 1972, Pioneer 10 entered ratory (JPL) who made it possible to with skills in some or all of the
the asteroid belt, a doughnut-shaped hear the spacecraft signal for this long,” following areas: navigation, white
area that measures some 175 million said Pioneer 10 Flight Director David water rafting, mountain biking,
miles wide and 50 million miles thick. Lozier, also of Code SFS at Ames. mountaineering (especially repel-
The material in the belt travels at speeds Pioneer 10 explored Jupiter, trav- ling), as well as people with the
up to 45,000 mph and ranges in size eled twice as far as the most distant physical endurance and the will to
from dust particles to rock chunks as big planet in our solar system, and as race about 300 miles.
as Alaska. Earth’s first emissary into space, is car- Contact O’Brien if you are in-
Pioneer 10 was the first spacecraft to rying a gold plaque that describes what terested in joining the Ames team
pass through the asteroid belt, consid- we look like, where we are and the date at: gobrien@mail.arc.nasa.gov or by
ered a spectacular achievement, and then when the mission began. Pioneer 10 calling (408) 314-9249.
headed toward Jupiter. Accelerating to will continue to coast silently as a ghost
a speed of 82,000 mph, Pioneer 10 passed ship through deep space into interstel-
dition to the
Channel Islands
as a JASON argo- Rainforests to be
naut. Dunec was
seen live while studied next year
diving with ma-
rine researchers Next year’s event, ‘JASON XV:
off the coast of Rainforests at the Crossroads,’ will
Anacapa Island focus on the research, monitoring
by over one mil- and management of the Panama
lion students rainforest to better understand how
around the world. it functions and how it changes
The JASON through time. The issues of how
Project is a good human technology has influenced
fit with the over- the geography, hydrology and biol-
A group of students discusses the features of an Orca skull at the recent
all NASA educa- ogy of Panama and how technology
JASON XIV event. is used to better understand how the
tional goals of en-
gaging students world works will be studied. The
with meaningful journey takes students and teachers
the JASON XIV curriculum studied math and science activities while en- into the tropical rainforest, looking
California's Channel Islands in a pro- couraging technical and scientific ca- at steps that are being taken to better
gram called ‘From Shore to the Sea.’ reers. In fact, NASA is a major sponsor understand and conserve these valu-
From Jan. 27 to Feb. 7, the JASON of the non-profit JASON Foundation for able forest ecosystems.
program at Ames hosted a record 11,500 Education with a 2003 grant of $2.25 Using satellite data gathered by
students and teachers from 169 schools million. NASA and NOAA combined with
for a live satellite broadcast from the The following quote summarizes data collected in the field, the big
Channel Islands. After the broadcast, how many of the broadcast/city partici- picture of the region will be collected.
the JASON visitors headed over to pants felt about their JASON event here Watersheds will be examined as a
Hanger N211 for JASON City. The ‘city’ at Ames, from a K-5 technology and vehicle to explore the management
featured 12 different educational activi- gifted teacher from San Francisco. challenges facing the region’s vari-
ties that supported the JASON curricu- “I wanted to tell you what a won- ous interconnected ecosystems. Par-
lum, including examining San Francisco derful field trip we had when we went ticipants will study the microcli-
Bay mud for sea creatures, using a 3D to Moffett Field for the live video confer- mates and seasonality of rainforests
model to test the effects runoff has on ence and visit to JASON City. My stu- from canopy to forest floor. They
our environment and making a set of dents are really enjoying the hands-on will explore the complex food webs
native Californian stick dice. Activity activities using math, science and social that exist tying species of plants and
sponsors included Apple Computer, studies. My principal is very impressed animals together in the environment
Marine Science Institute, Resource Area with the content of the lessons. We are in unique and exciting ways.
for Teachers, Rock-it Science and the very thankful to be participants this year For more information regarding
Santa Clara Valley Water District. in this exciting program from NASA the Ames JASON Project, contact
In order to support the JASON Ames!” Will Shaw at ext. 4-0857.
BY WILL SHAW
broadcast and city events, Quantum Ser-
Astrogram 6 March 2003
Call for Nominations--2003 NASA Software of the Year Award
The NASA Software of the Year leased during the last three years; the Web at: http://icb.nasa.gov/ This
Award competition is designed to rec- (2) a NASA intellectual property form must be submitted electronically
interest; with the exception of Part II of NASA
(3) been sup- Form 1329, which must be submitted in
ported, adopted, hard copy; and
sponsored or 2) letters of endorsement from the
used by NASA; software users.
and, In addition, the following forms
(4) played a must be on file in the Ames Commercial
significant part Technology Office:
in the success of - NF 1679 (invention disclosure)
aeronautical and - CTO-6 (software release request)
space activities Contact Ames’ software release author-
Documenta- ity, Robin Orans, at e-mail:
tion required for Robin.M.Orans@nasa.gov for guidance.
submitting a Entries and supporting materials
nomination: should be submitted electronically to
1)NASA Betsy Robinson at: e-mail:
NASA photo by Dominic Hart Elizabeth.T.Robinson@nasa.gov in the
Form 1329 (ICB
Ames Center Director G. Scott Hubbard (second from left) with the 2002 SpaceAct Award Ames Commercial Technology Office,
NASA Software of the Year Award recipients (left to right) Michael Aftosmis application) in by Monday, April 14. For forms and
of Code INR; Marsha Berger of Code I, USRA/RAICS; and John Melton of Code its current and specific award criteria information, con-
APS. The CART 3D team shared over $50,000. standard format. tact Robinson at ext. 4-3360.
The form is on
NASA photo
non-invasive procedure. We will scan
your tibia, femur, hip, spine, whole body
and heel bone with a DXA scanner that
measures bone density. The only risk
associated with the study is the radia-
tion dose, and it is very low for these
machines. We have estimated the added
radiation dose from the scans to be
equivalent to 2.5 to 3 days of background
radiation living in the Bay Area. Total
time for scanning will be 1.5 to 2 hours.
We are currently looking for indi-
viduals who qualify as control subjects.
The control subjects must be caucasian
males, between 20 and 30 years of age,
between 140 and 200 pounds and be-
tween 5'8" and 6'3" tall.
Candidates must not have partici-
pated in organized running or sports
such as track, cross-country, soccer, foot-
ball, baseball or basketball since their Dr. Lynn J. Rothschild (far right), a researcher in the Ecosystem Science and Technology Branch at
freshman year of high school. Water Ames, Code SGE, and president of the Society of Protozoologists, took part in a NASA Headquarters
space science update briefing in February, discussing the results of the latest Mars Odyssey
sports and cycling are acceptable. Fe-
observations and a related ‘Nature’ paper discussing evidence that Mars may once have been covered
males are not a part of this initial inves-
with snowbanks. The panelists said the snowbanks may have served as greenhouses, trapping heat,
tigation in order to minimize potential melting some of the martian snow into water and possibly providing nourishment for life. Also in the
confounding factors, but they may be photo (left to right) are: Drs. Phil Christensen of Arizona State University; Jack Mustard of Brown
included in future work pending the University; Michael Meyer of NASA Headquarters; and Bruce Jakosky of the University of Colorado.
results of this study.
On March 13, the center Core Finan- users will be given access to the system
cial project completed all of the prepara-
tion criteria required to advance the
in phases: first the project team; then
users with interim transactions to enter; Safety Data
project to its next phase, and was given finally, all remaining users. Details on Civil Contractors
the authorization to proceed by the phasing access will be available and com- Servants
Agency Core Financial Project Office. municated to affected users during April. Not recordable
The Core Financial team is now execut- The Core Financial system repre- first aid cases 1 1
ing the final sequence of implementa- sents a great deal of change for Ames
tion steps required to go-live during the users. Like any major change, end users Recordable no
week of April 21, joining five other suc- can expect a transition period and a lost time cases 0 0
cessfully implemented centers MSFC, learning curve. Employees should be
GRC, KSC, JSC and HQ. patient as we learn and adjust to new Lost time cases 0 1
As of March 6, most financial and processes and a new tool. Your pa- (Under new OSHA rules, lost time
purchasing users have stopped enter- tience, commitment and openness will is defined as restricted duty andor
ing transactions in the legacy financial help the center get through this initial days away from work (lost work days)
systems and started utilizing manual stage and and move us toward enjoying
data capture and reporting processes in the benefits of the Core Financial sys- Restricted duty days 0 4
the interim. This interim step is neces- tem.
sary to prepare data in the old system to For more information, visit the Lost work days 0 1
be converted to the new system. The Core Financial Web site at: http://
first couple of weeks after we go live, ifmp.arc.nasa.gov Data above is for February 2003.
Housing Free! Small microwave. Works. Janet or Jack (650) Mega Bites N-235 (6 a.m. to 2 p.m.)
961-6117.
ext. 4-5969
For sale: Two story, bi-level townhouse, 3 bd/2ba, Credenza/hutch, 20” X 30” X 46” beautiful honey-
1,188 sq. ft. in Fremont. Rms include dining area, inside See daily menu at: http://exchange.arc.nasa.gov
laquer finish, excellent condition, made in Mexico, $350.
laundry room. New appliances. A fireplace. Home network Call (650) 473-0604.
wired for broadband internet (cat 5 cabling). 1 car garage. Visitor Center Gift Shop N-223
lrg rdwd deck in bkyrd. Walking distance to Lake Elizabeth/ Sailboat 1/4 partnership. 25' Pacific seacraft in Fort
(10 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.) ext. 4-5412
Central Park. $330K or make offer. Call (510) 209-1311. Mason marina (San Francisco). $3,000 or B/O. E-mail
silvanopc@yahoo.com or call (415) 826-3041. NASA logo merchandise, souvenirs, toys, gifts and
A quiet couple looking to share a 2bd/2ba condo in educational items.
South Palo Alto boundary to Mountain view, less than 5 Bird-of-Paradise, healthy 7’ indoor plant outgrew its
miles to Ames. Separate bedroom area. Abundant storage/ space. Free to good home. Eilene (408) 979-9107. Tickets, etc...(N-235, 8 a.m. to 2 p.m.)
closet, private yard, covered parking. On-site pool and NOVA walker, green with hand brakes, for person 5 ext. 4-6873
laundry. $1,500 total rent. Call (650) 856-9122. feet tall or shorter, excellent condition, used two months, Check web site for discounts to local attractions,
Cottage for rent, 1 bd/1ba, in Cambrian/Good half price, $128. Call (408) 732-7080. http://exchange.arc.nasa.gov and click on tickets.
Samaritan area, small but cozy. Single person only. Non- Oak Captains beds in excellent condition. Has extra
smoker/no pets private entrance, off-street parking, $850/ long mattress and 4 drawers. $300 or B/O for both bed NASA Lodge (N-19) 603-7100
mo. includes all utils except phone. First and last month and mattress. Call Pattie Robben (408) 448-1024. Open 7 days a week, 7:00 a.m. to 10 p.m. Rates
rent, no dep. Avail. April 1. Call (408) 377-4427. from $40 - $50.
2,600 square feet of commercial space for lease. 2
For sale: 2bd/2.5 ba townhouse, San José; 2-story end blocks from downtown Mountain View (off of Moffett
unit 1,241 sq ft w/2 master suites, 2-car garage. One block Blvd.). Very reasonable price. For details call Monday Vacation Opportunities
to H280/680, close to Willow Glen area; great condition; thru Friday, 9 a.m. -2 p.m or leave a message at (650) Lake Tahoe-Squaw Valley townhse, 3bd/2ba. View
$350K. Mark (408) 279-2168. 967-4234. Ask for Kirsten. of slopes, close to lifts. Per night $250, two night min.
Condo, 1 bd/1 ba, downstairs patio unit, pool, Includes linens, cleaning, propane fireplace, fully
equipped. Call (650) 968-4155, DBMcKellar@aol.com
carport, $850 per month, Berryessa area of North San José
(Near I-680). Jeff (650) 941-1721. Transportation South Lake Tahoe Cottage w/wood fireplace and
‘78 Miley 2-horse trailer w/ramp, extra tall, extra wide, hot tub. Rates from $50 to $130 per night. Call (650)
Room for rent in quiet Los Altos close to Ames. Share
29"W x 81"H x 6'D. New tires, new floor, new front 967-7659 or (650) 704-7732.
with professional males/females. Large house and yard
windows, new outside lights. Fully-closed back, ramp
with gardener. W/D, N/S, no pets. $600/mo + dep and Vacation rental, Bass Lake CA 14 mls south of
needs some reinforcement work. Structurally safe trailer.
1/4 utils. Call (650) 964-2913. Yosemite. 3bd/1.5 ba, TV, VCR, MW, frplc, BBQ, priv.
Asking $1,800 or B/O. Call (650) 365-3690.
For rent, room in condo unit. Share unit with prof'l boat dock. Sleeps 8. $1,050/wk. Call (559) 642-3600 or
‘82 Audi 4000, 2 dr, 147K mls. Runs ok, about 30 (650) 390-9668.
female, San José (near Campbell), female pref'd, no pets,
mpg, but A/C is broken. Bought new car, so this vehicle is
N/S, $650/month + half utilities. Call (408) 977-0673 or Big Sur vacation rental, secluded 4bd/2ba house in
available for $400 or B/O. Call (650) 962-1314.
e-mail at: cecemad93@earthlink.net. lovely canyon setting. Fully eqpd kitchen. Access to
Camper van, high top, self-contained, 114K mls on '87 priv. beach. Tub in patio gdn. Halfway between Carmel
Room with large closet in 4 bd/2 ba home excellent,
Ford Econoline engine. $6,000 or B/O or trade w/car. Runs & Big Sur. $175/night for 2; $225 for 4 and $250 for
Mtn. View area close to Ames. New carpet, washer, dryer,
great. Needs some body work. Email silvanopc@yahoo.com more,plus $150 cleaning dep. Call (650) 328-4427.
microwave, fireplace, wired for cable modem. Tidy person
or call (415) 828-0513.
and nonsmoker. Easy access to Ames, H85, 237, & 101. Incline Village: Forest Pines, Lake Tahoe condo, 3
$445 + share utils. Avail. April 1. Call (650) 964-1900. ’88 Toyota Camry LE, white w/blue int., clean, gd bd/2 ba, sleeps 8. Fireplc, TV/VCR, MW, W/D, jacuzzi,
cond., all equipment works. 177K mls; engine replaced @ sauna, pool. $120/night low season; $155/night high
End your commute problems in this Milpitas mobile
149K mls. $1,795. Sunnyvale (408) 244-9732. season. $90 cleaning fee and 12% Nevada room tax.
home park. Double wide mobile home is available for
$86,250. Space rental is only $550/month, and they accept ‘88 Subaru XT-6, 2 dr sports sedan. Automatic, AC, Charlie (650) 366-1873.
families. For more info e-mail: D49erAmor@yahoo.com 124K mls. Kelly Blue book lists it at about $1,500 (low Tahoe Donner vacation home, 2 bd/2ba. trees,
value). Due to head light condition, pricing at $1,200. Any deck, sun, fun. Access to pools, spa, golf, horseback
mechanically-inclined individual can fix this. Call/lv msg. for riding, $280 wkend, $650 week. Call (408) 739-9134.
Miscellaneous Kevin at (408) 723-2115.
Pine Mountain Lake vacation home. Access to golf,
Dual-CPU computer, P2/333MHz, w/sound, U/W ‘94 Ford Explorer, Limited, 4x4, at, 4.0L V6, 4 wh ABS, tennis, lake, swimming, horseback riding, walk to beach.
SCSI, AGP slot and SVGA monitor. Asking $175. Mike ac, ps, pw, pdl, tint, cc, mnrf, rf rack, lthr, lumbar, cass. w/ Three bedrooms/sleeps 10. $100/night. Call (408)799-
(510) 278-2601. sub woofer, $6,500. Call (408) 267-6635. 4052 or (831) 623-4054.
Antique oak ice chest, 3 doors. Approx 54" tall, 36 " ‘95 MAZDA Miata, auto trans, exc cond, chrome
wide, 18" deep and heavy. $375. Laura (408) 343-1272. alloys, ac, pwr steer, cass, hard and soft tops, car cover, bra,
84k, must see, sharp, $7,500. Call (510) 623-7054.
Oak Jenny Lind crib ($30) and crib mattress ($10).
Both together ($35). Joan (650) 493-0729. ‘96 Cadillac DeVille Concours Sedan, excellent Car Pool
Moving sale. Gas-powered lawn mower: $50. Very condition, 4 door, leather, 104K mls, $9,000. Jeff or Kim at Car pool from Pleasanton. Contact Natalio Mingo at
good condition. Redwood bunkbed w/ mattresses: $65. (650) 529-0332. mingo@nas.nasa.gov or ext. 4-1776 or contact Deepak
Call (408) 230-4212. ‘96-Chevy S-10 Pick-Up extended cab, V6 automatic Kulkarni, kulkarni@ptolemy.arc.nasa.gov or ext. 4-4869.
Airhockey set from Brookstone. Perfect cond, only trans w/overdrive, camper shell w/carpet camper pkg, shell Carpool from Monterey/Carmel/Salinas. Call Bob
used 3 times. Approx 26" X 50 plus legs. $150. Rolltop matches truck color. Trailer hitch for towing w/power assist Mohlenhoff at ext. 4-2523 or e-mail him at:
desk, walnut veneer 20"H X 24D X 32W plus 24" legs. brakes for trailer. Hood and grill covers, have used Amsoil bmohlenhoff@mail.arc.nasa.gov.
Pencil drawer, 4 cubby drawers, 3 letter slots. $75. Call and filters since new. Immaculate condition, always
maintained at chevy dealers. $7,500. Call (408) 270-1582. Seeking car pool from East Bay (within 20 min. of
(510) 278-2601. Berkeley) to Ames. Flexible schedule, part time OK. I will
5-pc cherry wood bedroom set. Cal King. Asian floral ‘96 Green Suburban, w/75k mls, tow, leather, CD, rear provide car, gas and bridge tolls if you do the driving (I'm
Design. Excellent condition. Pd over $2,500 will sacrifice air, factory privacy tint, runs good, Offering 2K below blue recovering from back surgery). Cecilia Aragon at e-mail:
for $850 or B/O. Call (209) 836-4290 after 6:30 p.m. Ask book for bumper and minor cosmetic damage, $9,000. aragon@ptolemy.arc.nasa.gov
for Fernando or Jan. David (415) 759-5248.
Seeking car pool riders from Marin county via SF, 19th
Macintosh laser printer with two new cartridges: $75. ’00 Honda Odyssey LX, 54K mls, gray, dual A/C, fold- Ave. Highway 101 X Highway 1. If you would like to join
Works very well. Call (408) 230-4212. down rear seat, Yakima bike rack, new frnt tires, w/ us, contact: Al Kile (415) 380-5068 (H) or call ext 4-1221.
extended transmn warranty and $100 credit at Larry
TV armoire and matching end table w/3 drawers, Hopkins Honda. Exc. running cond., $18,700 or B/O. Call One person needed to join car pool from Los Gatos.
perfect for bedroom, stained honey-color finish, like-new (408) 358-5080. Compressed schedule: 6:30 a.m. - 4 p.m. Contact Tim
$65. Call (408) 295-2160. Gafney at ext. 4-6405 or e-mail Timothy.J.Gafney@nasa.gov
Astrogram deadlines
All Ames employees are invited to submit
articles relating to Ames projects and activities
for publication in the Astrogram. When submit-
ting stories or ads for publication, submit your
material, along with any questions, in MS word
by e-mail to: astrogram@mail.arc.nasa.gov on
or before the deadline.
Deadline: Publication:
March 28 April 2003
April 29 May 2003
June 26 July 2003
July 29 August 2003
Official Business
Penalty for Private Use
Editor-in-Chief...............................Ann Sullivan
Managing Editor...............Michael Mewhinney
Editor, Layout and Design............Astrid Terlep