PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN 2 SPM TAHUN 2012 BIOLOGI TINGKATAN 5 KERTAS 2 No.

Soal an 1 Jawapan a P: Metaphase Q: Prophase R: Anaphase 1 Chromosome are thicken and shorten 2 The nucleolus and nuclear membrane disappear 3 The spindle fibres form Stage P: The chromosomes are lined up on the equatorial plane Stage R: The chromosomes moves towards the opposites poles 1 Mitosis maintain the genetic content from one generation to the next generation 2 It increases the number of cell 3 It maintain the diploid number of chromosomes in the species 4 The offspring have the same characteristics as the parent Markah 1 1 1 3marks 1 1 1 2 marks (max 2) 1 1 2 marks 1 1 1 1 3 marks (max 3)

2 marks (lukisan mesti betul)

12 marks 2 a W: Stomach X: Pancreas Y: Liver Z: Large intestine X: Secretes pancreatic juice which contain enzymes for digestion of food Z: Absorbs water 1 Digestion 2 Absorption 4 = 2marks 3 = 1 mark 2 = 1 mark 1 = 0 mark 1 1 2 marks 1 1 2 marks

b c d (i)

Lukisan betul, 3 label. 3 marks

d (ii )

1 Has very thin epithelium that is only one cell thick 2 Has a large surface area 3 Has a lot of blood capillaries and lacteal

1 1 1 3 marks

12 marks 3 a (i) (ii ) b (i) (ii ) Spinal cord Control the reflex action To place the cell bodies of the afferent neurones (sensory neurones) 1 mark 1 mark 1 mark

Lukisan betul, arah neuron 2 marks

Sensory neurone Motor neurone Both has myelin sheaths, axons, cell bodies and dendrites Cell body is at the side of Cell body is at the end of the cell the cell Long dendron, short axon Short dendron, long axon 1 The organ is unable to respond. 2 Impulses cannot flow to the effectors. 1 The receptor detects heat and triggers an impulse 2 The impulse is sent to the spinal cord through the afferent neurone 3 The impulse flows through the afferent neurone which synapse with the interneurone and then synapse with the efferent neurone 4 The efferent neurone send an impulse to the effectors 5 The hand is pulled away from flame

1 1 1 2 marks 1 1 2 marks 1 1 1 1 1 3 max=3 marks 12 marks

d e

a (ii ) b (ii )

A: Terrestrial B: Aquatic A: Vascular bundle are arranged around the pith B: Has many air sacs / aerenchyma Transport organic material Phloem Xylem 1 Consists of sieve tubes 1 Consists of tracheids and companion cells and xylem vessels 2 Has sieve plates on the 2 Hollow tube sieve tubes 3 The cell wall is not 3 The cell wall is lignified lignified 4 Has a thin layer of 4 No protoplasm protoplasm It produces new cambium cells and the diameter of the stem increases. As a result, stability increases. 1 A root system that spreads out widely to provide support 2 Breathing roots which enable respiration 3 Reproduction by viviparous seedling

1 1 2 marks 1 1 2 marks

1 1 1 1 2 marks (manamana 2) 1+1 2 marks 1 1 1 3 marks

(ii i) c

12 marks