Vardhaman College of Engineering

(Autonomous)
Department of Mechanical Engineering Academic Year 2011-12 COURSE HANDOUT Academic Division
Course Code Course Title Course structure Lecture Hours Course Coordinator Team of Instructors : AME11 T01 : Engineering Mechanics : Credits - 4 : 70 : Mr. N. Srinivasa Reddy : Mr.N. Srinivasa Reddy, Mr.G.Ravi Chandra, Mr.V.Balaji, Mr.D.V.Ramana Reddy Mr.B.Venkatesh, Mr.K.Ratna Babu, Mr.K.Deepak, Mr.P.Jagan Mohan

I.

Course Description

Engineering Mechanics is the branch of science for analyzing force systems that acts upon the bodies at either at rest or in motion. The knowledge of mechanics helps us in designing the various parts of machine elements. The course content is designed in such a way that the balancing of various mechanical systems could be achieved by the calculations of centre of gravity and moment of inertia. The effects of friction and the consequences of frictional forces on the mating parts will be analyzed to design various systems with negligible effort loss. The principle of virtual work helps us in designing the systems of having structural integrity. II. Scope and Objective : y The course is designed for the first year first semester students. The course will provide an over view of the study of basic knowledge of forc e systems and their applications that arises in several engineering problems. Further, the students will learn how the course instructions are useful in resolving, analyzing, design and obtaining a feasible solution. Any engineering problem must be suitably formulated, analyzing, modeled and the solution must be studied in detail for its physical interpretation and viability for further applications. At the end of the course, the student is expected to possess knowledge in  Fundamental knowledge of force system.  Applying Analytical methods, graphical methods in engineering design and mechanical Applications.  Developing Prototype modeling to mechanics problem and thereby find a solution using analytical and graphical concepts.  Developing alternative ways to solve a problem and systematic approach of a solution in real life. Pre- requisites: Thorough knowledge of Basic Mathematics & Physics.

III. Books : TEXT BOOKS 1. 2. Fedinand . L. Singer, (1998), Engineering Mechanics, Harper Collins publishers, New Delhi S.S. Bhavikatti & J.G. Rajasekharappa, (2006), Engineering Mechanics, New Age International, India

REFERENCES BOOKS 1. 2 3. 4 5 IV. SYLLABUS : UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO ENGG. MECHANICS Basic Concepts, Systems of Forces: Coplanar Concurrent Forces Components in Space Moment of Force and its Application Couples and Resultant of Force Systems. Resultant Timoshenko & Young,(2007), Engineering Mechanics, McGraw Hill A.R. Tayal, (2009), Engineering Mechanics, Umesh publications R.S. Khurmi, (2009), Engineering Mechanics, S. Chand publications K.L Kumar, (2009), Engineering Mechanics, Tata McGraw Hill. Irving. H. Shames,(1999), Engineering Mechanics, Prentice- Hall.

Equilibrium of Systems of Forces: Free Body Diagrams, Equations of Equilibrium of Coplanar Systems and Spatial Systems for concurrent forces. UNIT II Friction: Types of Friction Limiting Friction Laws of Friction on rough inclined plane ladder friction - wedge friction UNIT III CENTROID AND CENTER OF GRAVITY Centroids of lines Centroids of area - Centroids of Composite Figures Theorems of Pappus Centre of gravity of bodies Centroids of Volumes centre of gravity of composite bodies UNIT IV AREA MOMENTS OF INERTIA: Introduction Definition of Moment of Inertia Polar Moment of Inertia, Radius of gyration - Transfer Theorems for Moment of Inertia Moments of Inertia by integration Movements of Inertia of Composite Figures, Products of Inertia, Transfer Formula for Product of Inertia. Mass Moment of Inertia: Introduction Moment of Inertia of Masses Radius of gyration - Transfer Formula for Mass Moments of Inertia Mass moments of inertia by integration - Mass moment of inertia of composite bodies. UNIT V Virtual Work: Introduction Principle of Virtual Work framed structures (ladder problems). applications beams, lifting machines, simple angle of repose, equilibrium body laying

V. Course Plan: The course plan is meant as a guideline. There may probably be changes. Lec. No. Learning Objectives Refer to Topic No./ Page No.

Topics to be covered UNIT I

1 2-3 4 5-7 8-10 10-12 12-15

Basic Engineering Analytical approach Classification Parallelogram law, Lamis Theorem Lamis Theorem Graphical Method, Varignon s Theorem Space Co-ordinates Free body diagram

Introduction to Mechanics Laws of Mechanics, Derived Laws System of Forces Resultant of coplanar concurrent force systems Resultant of non coplanar concurrent force systems Resultant of concurrent force system in space Equilibrium of system of forces

T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2

1.1 &1.2/pg.2 1.3 &1.4/pg.4-8 1.7/pg.11 2.1/pg.14 2.2/pg.19 2.3/pg.32 3.1-3.4/pg.41-80

UNIT II 16 17 Basic knowledge Laws and applications Static & Dynamic Friction Static & Dynamic Laws of Friction Derived Equations of Equilibrium of a body on different plans and different cases of forces applied Ladder Friction Wedge Friction UNIT III 23-27 center of lamina Centriod of Plane Figures T2 5.1 5.7 /pg.107-125 R3 R3 8.1-8.3/pg.124-125 8.8-8.10/pg.126-127

18-20

Analyzing problems

R3

8.11 8.15/pg.127-140

21 22

Applications & uses Applications & uses

R3 R3

9.1/pg.149 9.3/pg.157

27-30

Center of lamina

Centriod of Composite Figures

T2

6.1- 6.4 /pg.126-131

30-32

Applications

Uses of Axis of Symmetry, Theroems of Pappus - Guldins

T2

6.5 /pg.133

UNIT IV 33 34-36 Derived laws and uses Parallel axis & Perpendicular axis Applications for lamina Applications for lamina Balancing of mass Parallel axis & Perpendicular axis Applications for lamina with mass Applications for lamina with mass Polar Moment of Inertia T2 7-1/pg.138

Area - Transfer theorems Area Moment of inertia of Standard Sections Area Moment of inertia of Composite Sections Radius of Gyration

T2

7.3/pg.140

37-42

T2

7.5/pg.144

43-58

T2

7.6/pg.149

49

T2

8.1/pg.169

50-52

Mass- Transfer theorems

T2

8.3/pg.178

53-57

Mass Moment of inertia of Standard Sections Mass Moment of inertia of Composite Sections UNIT V

T2

8.2/pg.170

58-60

T2

8.4/pg.179

61

Concepts of virtual Themes & considerations Analytical approach

Principle of Virtual Work

T2

14.1/pg.380

62

Virtual displacements & Virtual Work

T2

14.1/pg.380

63-65

Solving Beams by virtual work method Solving Lifting Machines by virtual work method Solving Ladder problems by virtual work method

T2

14.2/pg.383

66-68

Analytical approach

T2

14.2/pg.391

68-70

Analytical approach

T2

14.2/pg393

VI. Self Learning Material: Unit No Name of the topic Derivations of different force systems I Principles of friction II III Centriod and center of gravity IV Routh s rule, Integration method,Methods of moment of inertia V Principle of virtual work rules and omitting forces Source Engineering Mechanics F.L.Singer

VII. Evaluation Scheme: S.No Component Duration (in min) 120 Marks Date / Time

Assignment - I

05*

22-10-2011

Internal Examination - I

120

20**

28-10-2011 10:00A.M. -12:00A.M.

Assignment - II

120

05*

24-12-2011

Internal Examination - II

120

20**

29-12-2011 10:00A.M. -12:00A.M.

External Examination

180

75

18-01-2012 10:00A.M. - 01:00P.M. Grade 10

Total Marks for Subject * Average of Assignment I & Assignment II for 5 marks **Average of Internal Exam I & Internal Exam II for 20 marks VIII. Chamber of Consulting Hour: To be informed in the class by the respective instructors. IX. Notices:

100

All notices regarding course matters will be mentioned in the course handout. X. Tutorials: Tutorials classes will be conducted by the respective section instructors along with the teaching assistants. You must attend your registered section for the tutorial in the respective class room. The tutorials are intended to supplement the material taught in the lectures, solve practical problems and clear the doubts. Students must actively participate in the tutorial and come prepared for it.

Signature of the Course Coordinator