251. Bronze is a solid solution of copper and tin. Which of the following is true?

Tin is the solvent Copper is the solute Copper is the solvent The solution is called aqueous solution C 252. When the solvent of the solution is water, it is a/an ______________ solution. wet liquid aqueous fluid c 253. What is the most common solvent in medicines? Paracetamol Acid Ethanol Starch c 254. What is the term generally used to describe the combination of solute molecules or ions with solvent molecules? Solubility Solvation Saturation Transformation b

255. What is the term to describe the maximum amount of solute that a given solvent can dissolve to give a stable solution at a given temperature? Solubility Solvation Saturation Transformation A 256 When the maximum amount of solute is dissolved in the given solvent at a stated temperature, the solution formed is _____________________. Unsaturated Saturated Supersaturated Under saturated B 257. When the solution contains less solute particles that the maximum amount the solvent can dissolve at that temperature, the solution is ______________. Unsaturated Saturated Supersaturated Under saturated A 258. When the solution contains more solute particles than the solvent normally hold, the solution is __. Unsaturated Saturated Supersaturated Under saturated C

259. What is the most common solution on earth? Air Seawater Blood Freshwater B 260. Solutions composed of two or more metals are called ____________________. Saturated solutions Supersaturated solutions Unsaturated solutions Alloys D 261. The solubility of a substance in another substance is affected by the following factors except ____________. Nature of solute and solvent Pressure Volume Temperature C 262. Liquids that do not mix are said to be ________________. Miscible Immiscible Soluble Nonsoluble B

263. Water and alcohol are both liquids that can be mixed in any proportion. They are said to be _____________. Miscible Immiscible Soluble Nonsoluble A 264. How will an increase in temperature in solids affect solubility? It will cause a decrease in solubility It will not affect solubility at all It will slightly affect solubility It will cause an increase in solubility D 265. How will an increase in temperature of gases dissolving in liquids affect solubility? It will cause a decrease in solubility It will not affect solubility at all It will slightly affect solubility It will cause an increase in solubility A 266. How does pressure affects the solubility of gases in liquids? It decreases solubility It does not affect solubility at all It slightly affects solubility It increases solubility D

267. How does pressure affects solubility in liquids or of liquids in another liquid? It decreases solubility It does not affect solubility at all It slightly affects solubility It increases solubility C 268. The solubility of gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the gas above the solution. This is known as _______________. Hunds law Pascals law Henrys law Daltons law C 269. What refers to the measure of how fast a substance dissolves? Rate of solubility Rate of agitation Rate of solution C 270. How can the rate of dissolution be increased? Reduce particle size Agitation Application of heat All of the above D

271. ________________ means there is only a little amount of solute dissolved in a solution. Concentrated Dilute Saturated Unsaturated B 272. ______________ means there is a large amount of solute dissolved in the solution. Concentrated Dilute Saturated Unsaturated A 273. What is the ratio of the number of moles of solute to the volume of the solution in liters? Molarity Molality Formality Mole fraction D 274. What is the ratio of the number of moles of solute to the volume of the solution in liters? Molarity Molality Formality Mole fraction A

275. What is the ratio of the number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent? Molarity Molality Formality Mole fraction B 276. What is the process of making a solution less concentrated as in the addition of more solvent? Concentration Dilution Saturation Colligation B 277. What is the process of changing liquid to gas that is usually accompanied by the production of bubbles of vapor in the liquid? Vaporizing Boiling Condensing Sublimation B 278. What is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid equals the prevailing atmospheric pressure? Boiling point Triple point Saturation point Critical point A

279. What is the temperature at which liquid and solid are in equilibrium? Boiling point Triple point Saturation point Critical point C 280. What refers to the decrease in the freezing point of a pure liquid when another substance is dissolved in the liquid? Freezing point compression Freezing point extension Freezing point depression Freezing point dilution C 281. If two solutions have the same concentration of solute, they are _____________. Hypertonic Hypotonic Isotonic Photonic C 282. if one of the two solutions has a higher concentration of solute particles than the other, the one with the higher concentration is described as _______________. Hypertonic Hypotonic Isotonic Photonic A

283. If one of the two solutions has a higher concentration of solute particles that the other, the one with the lower concentration is described as ______________________. Hypertonic Hypotonic Isotonic Photonic B 284. The movement of solvent particles through a semi-permeable membrane from the region of lower solute concentration to the region of higher solute concentration is called _______________. Osmosis Hymolysis Crenation Dialysis A 285. the term colloid comes from Greek kola and oidos which means ____________. Cloudy appearance Cloudy space Glue appearance Glue color c 286. What are suspensions of liquid or solid particles in a gas called? Emulsions Aerosols Foams Sols b

287. What is in some aerosol products that can cause harm to the atmosphere? Smog Chlorofluorocarbons (CFC) Emulsifying agent Hydrocarbons B 288. What are colloidal dispersions of gas bubbles in liquids or solids? Emulsions Aerosols Foams Sols C 289. What is a colloidal dispersion of a liquid in either a liquid or a solid? Emulsions Aerosols Foams Sols A 290. What is a solid dispersed in either a solid or a liquid? Emulsions Gels Foams Sols D

291. What is a colloidal system in which the dispersed phase consists of fibrous, interwoven particles called fibrils which exert a marked effect on the physical properties of the dispersing medium? Emulsions Gels Foams Sols B 292. Most cosmetics and ointments and creams used in medicines are _______________. Emulsions Gels Foams Sols A 293. The substance usually used in cleaning toilets bowls and tiles is muriatic acid. What is another term for this? Nitric acid Sulfuric acid Hydrochloric acid Phosphoric acid C 294. What acid is an oxide that reacts with water to form ternary acid as the sole product? Acid salt Acid anhydride Acid hydride Aliphatic acid B

295. The term anhydride means ________________. With water With air Without water Without air C 296. Upon dissociation in water, acids yield hydrogen ions while gases yield hydroxide ions. What is this statement commonly called? Arrhenius theory pH concept Bronsted-Lowry theory Le Chateliers principle A 297. What is defined as a substance which, upon reaction with water, causes an increase in the concentration of the solvent cation ion, H3O+? Lewis acid Lewis base Arrhenius base Arrhenius acid D 298. What is defined as a substance which, upon dissolution in or reacting with water causes an increase in the concentration of the solvent anion OH? Lewis acid Lewis base Arrhenius base Arrhenius acid C

299. What is the dissolution constant of water at 25 degrees Celsius? 1.8 x 10^-15 1.8 x 10^-16 1.8 x 10^-17 1.8 x 10^-18 B 300. What theory states that an acid is any substance that donates a proton to another substance, and a base is any substance that can accept a proton from any other substance? Arrhenius theory Bronsted-Lowry theory Lewis theory pH theory