2008 NEC Changes

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430.102(A), Exception 3. An exception permits valve actuator motors to be provided with a warning marking and provision for locking if the valve will not be installed in sight of field disconnect means.
429
429
Diana Jeff Pappas DesJarlais Jordan Diana Jeff Pappas DesJarlais Jordan
Alan McGrath alan.t.mcgrath@us.ul.com
Alan McGrath alan.t.mcgrath@us.ul.com
430.2. Defines Valve Actuator Motors.
486
Jake Killinger
Bradley Schmidt
Marcia Kawate
marcia.m.kawate@us.ul.com
250.8. Establishes basic requirements for terminal connectors and means to connect equipment for grounding and bonding.
489
Jeff Hidaka
Bradley Schmidt
Patricia Sena patricia.a.sena@us.ul.com
610.31. Section 610.31 (Runway Conductor Disconnecting Means) was revised to require the The provision for locking or adding a lock to the disconnecting means shall be installed on or at the switch or circuit breaker used as the disconnecting means and shall remain in place with or without the lock installed. Portable means for adding a lock to the switch or circuit breaker shall not be permitted as the means required to be installed at and remain with the equipment.
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489
Jeff Hidaka
Bradley Schmidt
620.51(A). Section 620.51(A), (Disconnecting Means Elevators, Dumbwaiters, Escalators, etc.) & 620.51 (A), Exception No. 1, were revised to require the The provision for locking or adding a lock to the disconnecting means shall be installed on or at the switch or circuit breaker used as the disconnecting means and shall remain in place with or without the lock installed. Portable means for adding a lock to the switch or circuit breaker shall not be permitted as the means required to be installed at and remain with the equipment.
489
Jeff Hidaka
Bradley Schmidt
625.23. Section 625.23 (Disconnecting Means Electric Vehicle Charging System) was revised to require the The provision for locking or adding a lock to the disconnecting means shall be installed on or at the switch or circuit breaker used as the disconnecting means and shall remain in place with or without the lock installed. Portable means for adding a lock to the switch or circuit breaker shall not be permitted as the means required to be installed at and remain with the equipment.
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489
Jeff Hidaka
Bradley Schmidt
647.8(A). Section 647.8(A) (Disconnecting Means - Lighting Equipment Sensitive Electronic Equipment) was revised to require the The provision for locking or adding a lock to the disconnecting means shall be installed on or at the switch or circuit breaker used as the disconnecting means and shall remain in place with or without the lock installed. Portable means for adding a lock to the switch or circuit breaker shall not be permitted as the means required to be installed at and remain with the equipment. 250.122(D)(2). Sets the sizing for the equipment grounding conductor for motor starter equipment with an instantaneous trip circuit breaker or motor circuit protector. 518.5, 520.2, 520.27(B), 520.51, and 520.53(0)(2). A new type of professional performance dimmer, used in theaters and similar locations, was accepted by the Panel. This dimmer differs from the phase control type in that it is a sine wave amplitude control type (both are 3-phase, 4-wire devices). The change in the NEC acknowledges that the neutral conductor of circuits where only this type dimmer is used need not be considered a current carrying conductor, meaning it is not subject to the neutral conductor size increase due to the harmonics inherent in the phase control types. 519 (new section). New Article 519, "Control Systems for Permanent Amusement Attractions", was accepted by Panel 15 which opens the door for new categories of industrial control devices such as control panels for these systems.
508
Jeff Bradley DesJarlais Schmidt
Megan Cahill
megan.m.cahill@us.ul.com
508
Megan Cahill
508
Megan Cahill
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639
Lou Chavez
Sarah Brooks
Megan Cahill
725,130(B) exception 3. Listing of intrusion protection systems with bare, class 2 conductors
845
Jeff Hidaka
Bradley Schmidt
Valara Davis
valara.davis@us.ul.com
200.2(B). Requires that a neutral (grounded) system conductor be connected through terminals and not to use the enclosure as part of the current carrying path. 110.20. Movement of enclosure environmental types from Article 430 to Article 110. Inclusion of switchboards, panelboards, industrial control panels, motor control centers and meter sockets. At the January 2006 ROP Meetings, UL staff and NEMA staff verified that Type 1 ratings had been required in practice, although the wording in some of the affected standards is not precise in stating this.
891
Robert Osborne
Bradley Schmidt
Tim Corder
william.t.corder@us.ul.com
891
Robert Osborne
Bradley Schmidt
Tim Corder
200.2(B). Requires that a neutral (grounded) system conductor be connected through terminals and not to use the enclosure as part of the current carrying path. 519 (new section). New Article 519, "Control Systems for Permanent Amusement Attractions", was accepted by Panel 15 which opens the door for new categories of industrial control devices such as control panels for these systems.
891
Robert Osborne
Bradley Schmidt
Tim Corder
891
Robert Osborne
Bradley Schmidt
Tim Corder
702.5. Expanded requirements for capacity and Ratings of optional standby systems.
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1008
Paul Barnhart
Bradley Schmidt
Esther Espinoza
esther.espinoza@us.ul.com
700.9(D)(3). Added clause regarding control conductors between transfer equipment and the emergency generator.
1008
Paul Barnhart
Bradley Schmidt
Tim Corder
702.5. Expanded requirements for capacity and Ratings of optional standby systems.
1042
Robert Wozniak
Joe Musso
Mitch Gold
mitchell.gold@us.ul.com
406.11 Requires use of tamper resistant receptacles
1042
Robert Wozniak
Joe Musso
Mitch Gold
424.19. Requires disconnecting means to be rated 125% of total of disconnected loads. 517.18(B) and 517.19(B)(2). In critical care areas receptacles shall have an integral light indicating the receptacle is powered or be part of a listed headwall assembly that provides indication of power to each receptacle. 300.40. The change to the second paragraph of 300.40 provides a more defined connection requirement for shielding components to a grounding conductor, to a grounding busbar, or to a grounding electrode for shielded conductors in excess of 600 volts, rather than just that the shield be grounded.
1047
Joe Murnane
Bradley Schmidt
Susan Malohn susan.p.malohn@us.ul.com
1072
Tom Cybula
Diana Pappas Jordan
Camille Alma
Camille.A.Alma@us.ul.com
1072
Tom Cybula
Diana Pappas Jordan Diana Pappas Jordan
Camille Alma
310.13. Three additional, larger sizes of conductors were added to Table 310.13D. Those sizes are as follows:1001 1250 kcmil1251 1500 kcmil1501 2000 kcmil. 336.104. Added additional language which permits Type TC to be provided with nickel or nickel coated copper conductors.
1277
Tom Cybula
Camille Alma
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330.104. Added additional language which permits Type MC to be provided with nickel or nickel coated copper conductors.
1569
Tom Cybula
Camille Alma
1598
Diana Pappas Ed Joseph Jordan
Heather Sakellariou
410.16(A)(3). Permits LED or fluorescent luminaires that qualify and are identified to be installed within the defined storage space of a heather.sakellariou@us.ul.com clothes closet. 300.7(B), FPN. Information on new Table 355.44 for expansion characteristics for reinforced thermosetting resin conduit (RTRC) has been added.
1684
Diana George Pappas Walbrecht Jordan
Paul Lloret
paul.e.lloret@us.ul.com
An expansion and contraction formula has been added to this FPN for aluminum conduit and aluminum electrical metallic tubing. 690.31(B). (B) Single-Conductor Cable. Singleconductor cable typeUSE-2, and singleconductor cable listed and labeled asphotovoltaic (PV) wire shall be permitted in exposed outdoorlocations in photovoltaic source circuits for photovoltaicmodule interconnections within the photovoltaic array.Exception: Raceways shall be used when required by 690.31(A). 690.31(F). (F) Flexible, Fine-Stranded Cables. Flexible, fine strandedcables shall be terminated only with terminals,lugs, devices, or connectors that are identified and listed forsuch use. 690.33. (C) Type. The connectors shall be of the latching or lockingtype. Connectors that are readily accessible and that are used in circuits operating at over 30 volts, nominal, maximum system voltage for dc circuits, or 30 volts for accircuits, shall require a tool for opening
1703
Tim Zgonena
Bradley Schmidt
1703
Tim Zgonena
Bradley Schmidt
1703
Tim Zgonena
Bradley Schmidt
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1703
Tim Zgonena
Bradley Schmidt
690.33. (E) Interruption of Circuit. Connectors shall be either (1)or (2): (1) Be rated for interrupting current without hazard to the operator.(2) Be a type that requires the use of a tool to open and marked Do Not Disconnect Under Load or Not for Current Interrupting. 690.35. (C) Ground-Fault Protection. All photovoltaic source and output circuits shall be provided with a ground-fault protection device or system that complies with (1) through (3):(1) Detects a ground fault.(2) Indicates that a ground fault has occurred(3) Automatically disconnects all conductors or causes the inverter or charge controller connected to the faulted circuit to automatically cease supplying power to output circuits.(D) The photovoltaic source conductors shall consist of the following:(1) Nonmetallic jacketed multiconductor cables(2) Conductors installed in raceways, or (3) Conductors listed and identified as Photovoltaic (PV)Wire installed as exposed, single conductors. (F) The photovoltaic power source shall be labeled with the following warning at each junction box, combiner box, disconnect disconnect, and device where energized, ungrounded circuits may be exposed during service:WARNING ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD. THE DC CONDUCTORS OF THIS PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM ARE UNGROUNDED AND MAY BE ENERGIZED.(G) The inverters or charge controllers used in systems with ungrounded photovoltaic source.
1703
Tim Zgonena
Bradley Schmidt
Susan Malohn 690.31(F). (F) Flexible, Fine-Stranded Cables. Flexible, fine strandedcables shall be terminated only with terminals,lugs, devices, or connectors that are identified and listed forsuch use.
1741
Tim Zgonena
Bradley Schmidt
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690.35. (C) Ground-Fault Protection. All photovoltaic source and output circuits shall be provided with a ground-fault protection device or system that complies with (1) through (3):(1) Detects a ground fault.(2) Indicates that a ground fault has occurred (3) Automatically disconnects all conductors or causes the inverter or charge controller connected to the faulted circuit to automatically cease supplying power to output circuits.(D) The photovoltaic source conductors shall consist of the following:(1) Nonmetallic jacketed multiconductor cables (2) Conductors installed in raceways, or (3) Conductors listed and identified as Photovoltaic (PV)Wire installed as exposed, single conductors. (F) The photovoltaic power source shall be labeled with the following warning at each junction box, combiner box, disconnect disconnect, and device where energized, ungrounded circuits may be exposed during service:WARNING ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD. THE DC CONDUCTORS OF THIS PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM ARE UNGROUNDED AND MAY BE ENERGIZED.(G) The inverters or charge controllers used in systems with ungrounded photovoltaic source.
1741
Tim Zgonena Tim Zgonena
Bradley Schmidt Bradley Schmidt
Susan Malohn susan.p.malohn@us.ul.com 690.47, 692.41( c ). New combined AC and DC ground connection requiremenst and sizing.
1741
1741
Tim Zgonena
Bradley Schmidt
705.65. Over current protection from all sources for all conductors. 705.80. 705.80 Utility-Interactive Power Systems Employing EnergyStorage. Utilityinteractive power systems employing energy storage shall also be marked with the maximum operating voltage, including any equalization voltage, and the polarity of the grounded circuit conductor.
1741
Tim Zgonena
Bradley Schmidt
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2021
Robert Wozniak
Joe Musso
Mitchell Gold
424.19. Requires disconnecting means to be rated 125% of total of disconnected loads. 725.154(B) and (C) with changes in the 2005 NEC in 725.179(I), (J), and (K). GeneralPurpose-signaling raceways, riser-signaling raceways, and plenum-signaling raceways have been added in the last and in this Code cycle.
2024
Diana George Pappas Walbrecht Jordan Diana Pappas Jordan
Paul Lloret
2200
Tim Zgonena
Elizabeth Sheppard
250.35. Establishes requirements for a bonding jumper between the generator and the first disconnecting means. elizabeth.h.sheppard@us.ul.com
2200
Tim Zgonena
Diana Pappas Jordan
Elizabeth Sheppard
445.18. Added lockable in the open position elizabeth.h.sheppard@us.ul.com 590.6, last sentence. A new last sentence has been added to 590.6 stating that ground fault protection for personnel shall apply to power derived from an electric utility company or from an elizabeth.h.sheppard@us.ul.com on-site-generated power source.
2200
Tim Zgonena
Diana Pappas Jordan
Elizabeth Sheppard
2200
Tim Zgonena
Diana Pappas Jordan
Elizabeth Sheppard
700.12(B)(6). Added reference to the disconnecting means requirements for outdoor generator sets. elizabeth.h.sheppard@us.ul.com
2200
Tim Zgonena
Diana Pappas Jordan
Elizabeth Sheppard
700.9(D)(3). Added clause regarding control conductors between transfer equipment and the elizabeth.h.sheppard@us.ul.com emergency generator.
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2200
Tim Zgonena
Diana Pappas Jordan
Elizabeth Sheppard
701.11(B)(5). Added reference to the disconnecting means requirements for outdoor generator sets. elizabeth.h.sheppard@us.ul.com
2200
Tim Zgonena
Diana Pappas Jordan
Elizabeth Sheppard
702.11. Added reference to the disconnecting means requirements for outdoor generator sets. elizabeth.h.sheppard@us.ul.com
508A
John Kovacik
Bradley Schmidt
Megan Cahill
200.2(B). Requires that a neutral (grounded) system conductor be connected through terminals and not to use the enclosure as part of the current carrying path. 250.122(D)(2). Sets the sizing for the equipment grounding conductor for motor starter equipment with an instantaneous trip circuit breaker or motor circuit protector. 519 (new section). New Article 519, "Control Systems for Permanent Amusement Attractions", was accepted by Panel 15 which opens the door for new categories of industrial control devices such as control panels for these systems.
508A
John Kovacik
Bradley Schmidt
Megan Cahill
508A
John Kovacik
Bradley Schmidt
Megan Cahill
514A
George Bradley Walbrecht Schmidt
250.146(A). Sets requirements for when wiring device yoke is grounded by connection to an exposed work cover and a bonding jumper is not required. Two fastners that provide good security and the flat metal to metal cover corner connection to the box.
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514A
250.8(A)(6) Requires that thread forming machine screw-type fasteners engage not less than two threads
514D
406.4(D) Ex 2. This removes any material that would hinder the complete seating of an attachment plug of the type, intended for use Beth Northcott elizabeth.northcott@us.ul.com with the receptacle.
60601-1
Joe Murnane
Bradley Schmidt
Barbara Davis barbara.j.davis@us.ul.com
517.160(A)(5). The isolated power systems conductor identification colors for isolated conductors 1, 2 and 3 (3 for 3-phase only) have changed to the below:Isolated conductor no. 1 Orange with a distinctive colored stripe other than white, green or gray.Isolated conductor no. 2 Brown with a distinctive colored stripe other than white, green or gray.Isolated conductor no. 1 Yellow with a distinctive colored stripe other than white, green or gray. 300.7(B), FPN. Information on new Table 355.44 for expansion characteristics for reinforced thermosetting resin conduit (RTRC) has been added.
6A
Diana George Pappas Walbrecht Jordan
Paul Lloret
An expansion and contraction formula has been added to this FPN for aluminum conduit and aluminum electrical metallic tubing.
Comment
If UL 429 is revised to include valve actuator motors, then additional wording may help provide more design flexibility of these products. Revise the Standard to cover these products. No immediate change necessary but questions have been raised about using standard listed connectors vs. connectors listed specifically for grounding and bonding.
This additional requirement may potentially affect current lock-off device Listings within UL's Circuit Breaker Accessories (DIHS) category and requirements within sub-clause 14.8 of the UL 489 standard. Some lock-off device Listings may require review to determine that they are not portable or removable after installation. The Panel stated during the meetings that they believe multiple lock hasps are accessories and are not affected by this requirement, i.e. these devices already comply with the intent of this code change. This wording was accepted for similar disconnect device requirements referenced in Articles 610, 620, 625, 647 & 665.
Comment
Comment
This additional requirement may potentially affect current lock-off device Listings within UL's Circuit Breaker Accessories (DIHS) category and requirements within sub-clause 14.8 of the UL 489 standard. Some lock-off device Listings may require review to determine that they are not portable or removable after installation. The Panel stated during the meetings that they believe multiple lock hasps are accessories and are not affected by this requirement, i.e. these devices already comply with the intent of this code change. This wording was accepted for similar disconnect device requirements referenced in Articles 610, 620, 625, 647 & 665 Need to verify the when these listed assemblies are used. The terminal for the equipment grounding conductor is adequate.
The Listing evaluations of these type devices need to take this into account from a replacement and neutral loading (e.g. will single component faults result in harmonics) point of view for design and installation instructions.
Opportunity for new industrial control devices (control panels, power distribution equipment, etc) that are allowed under the new section
Comment
Although this has been a long standing practice in the burglar alarm industry, it may be helpful to incorporate this text or a reference to it within UL 639. These standards may need to be reviewed to ensure that when arranged for a neutral supply that a neutral bus or terminals be provided so that the enclosure is not used in the neutral current carrying path.
Verify that Type I has been required to be marked based on 49.21.1 and no action is needed. Note the 11th Edition clearly addresses this issue. These standards may need to be reviewed to ensure that when arranged for a neutral supply that a neutral bus or terminals be provided so that the enclosure is not used in the neutral current carrying path.
Opportunity for certification of industrial control devices (control panels, power distribution equipment, etc) that are allowed under the new section Will require automatic optional standby systems to either be suitable for full load on both sources, or have load management system. This may require standards revision.
Comment
Provisions must be made in transfer switches for emergency and in generators which may be used in emergency systems to keep the generator control wiring independent of all other wiring. This may require standards revision. Will require automatic optional standby systems to either be suitable for full load on both sources, or have load management system. This may require standards revision. Revise standard to indicate that if a baseboard heater is provided with a receptacle the receptacle shall be tamperproof when the heater is installed in a residential application. Standards need to be revised to reflect increased ampacity requirement for unit switches serving as disconnecting means.
For KEWV, KEZR and KEXS equipment the receptacles in critical care areas will need to have power on indicators.
This change would provide a better defined connection point for the ground shield for high voltage cable and we may want to incorporate UL 1072, Table 1.1 will need to be revised to reflect the larger size conductors now allowed by the NEC. Specifically, the first row, second column needs to be revised to allow conductors up to 2000 kcmil. Presently, UL 1277 requirements do not address nickel or nickel coated copper conductors. A standards change is needed to allow this option.
Comment
Presently, UL 1569 requirements do not address nickel or nickel coated copper conductors. A standards change is needed to allow this option. Will require new performance, marking requirements, Guide card and marking guide revisions. Due to the delay getting revisions processed in this Trinational Standard a CRD will be issued first so that by end of first quarter 2008 certification requirements will be in place.
Provides expansion and contraction formulas for both raceway types.
UL should only allow use of PV wire, USE2 cable or equivalent for general outdoor PV modules.
Connectors need to be rated for the wire type.
Since we have no control over installation locations all PV connectors need to be built such that they can only be opened via the use of a tool.
Comment
Since we have no control over installation locations all PV connectors need to be built such that they can only be opened via the use of a tool. Need marking no disconnect under load unless evaluated for disconnect under load.
PV modules used in ungrounded arrays need UL PV wire to comply.
Connectors need to be rated for the wire type.
Comment
PV modules used in ungrounded arrays need UL PV wire to comply. May need to revise/ provide guidance on minimum sizing of combined AC and DC grounging. This could require either OCP or product evaluation for current limitation on both sides of conductors between energy storage and inverter / charger circuits.
Inverters with charger circuit may need equalization voltage marking.
Comment
Standards need to be revised to reflect increased ampacity requirement for unit switches serving as disconnecting means.
These raceways are being used to enclose not only optical fiber cables but also Class 2 and Class 3 cables of the appropriate rating. Where a listed generator is supplied with a disconnecting means the bonding jumper sized according to NEC would be required. Where a generator is not provided with an integral disconnect, the disconnect is installed in the field and this clause applies the field installation rather than the generator itself. Generators provided with integral disconnects shall have provisions for locking the disconnect in the open position. Possible revisions necessary to standard.
This change helps bolster the requirements that GFCI protection for personnel is required even for generatorderived power. Integral disconnecting means shall be suitable for use as service equipment when the generator is used in emergency systems. This may require standards revision Provisions must be made in transfer switches for emergency and in generators which may be used in emergency systems to keep the generator control wiring independent of all other wiring. This may require standards revision.
Comment
Integral disconnecting means shall be suitable for use as service equipment when the generator is used in legally required standby systems. This may require standards revision Integral disconnecting means shall be suitable for use as service equipment when the generator is used in emergency systems. This may require standards revision. These standards may need to be reviewed to ensure that when arranged for a neutral supply that a neutral bus or terminals be provided so that the enclosure is not used in the neutral current carrying path. Need to verify the when these listed assemblies are used, the terminal for the equipment grounding conductor is adequate.
Opportunity for new industrial control devices (control panels, power distribution equipment, etc) that are allowed under the new section
Confirm that covers meet these requirements and that assemblies of devices in these covers are correct.
Comment
Revise Clause 8.1.1( C) Presently, UL 514D, para. 4.1.1 prohibits a cover plate or outlet box hood that is used with a receptacle shall not hinder the complete seating of an attachment plug of the type intended for use with the receptacle.
For KEWV, KEYQ2 and KEXS equipment the conductor identification colors will need to change to those indicated.
Provides expansion and contraction formulas for both raceway types.

2008 NEC Changes

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Alan McGrath alan.t.mcgrath@us.ul.com

Alan McGrath alan.t.mcgrath@us.ul.com

430.2. Defines Valve Actuator Motors.

Patricia Sena patricia.a.sena@us.ul.com

Patricia Sena patricia.a.sena@us.ul.com

Patricia Sena patricia.a.sena@us.ul.com

Patricia Sena patricia.a.sena@us.ul.com

Jeff Bradley DesJarlais Schmidt

Jeff Bradley DesJarlais Schmidt

Jeff Bradley DesJarlais Schmidt

406.11 Requires use of tamper resistant receptacles

Susan Malohn susan.p.malohn@us.ul.com

Diana Pappas Jordan

Diana Pappas Jordan Diana Pappas Jordan

Diana Pappas Ed Joseph Jordan

Diana George Pappas Walbrecht Jordan

Susan Malohn susan.p.malohn@us.ul.com

Susan Malohn susan.p.malohn@us.ul.com

Susan Malohn susan.p.malohn@us.ul.com

Susan Malohn susan.p.malohn@us.ul.com

Susan Malohn susan.p.malohn@us.ul.com

Tim Zgonena Tim Zgonena

Bradley Schmidt Bradley Schmidt

Susan Malohn susan.p.malohn@us.ul.com

Susan Malohn susan.p.malohn@us.ul.com

Susan Malohn susan.p.malohn@us.ul.com

Diana George Pappas Walbrecht Jordan Diana Pappas Jordan

Diana Pappas Jordan

Diana Pappas Jordan

Diana Pappas Jordan

Diana Pappas Jordan

Diana Pappas Jordan

Diana Pappas Jordan

George Bradley Walbrecht Schmidt

Susan Malohn susan.p.malohn@us.ul.com

George Bradley Walbrecht Schmidt

Susan Malohn susan.p.malohn@us.ul.com

George Bradley Walbrecht Schmidt

Barbara Davis barbara.j.davis@us.ul.com

Diana George Pappas Walbrecht Jordan

Provides expansion and contraction formulas for both raceway types.

Connectors need to be rated for the wire type.

PV modules used in ungrounded arrays need UL PV wire to comply.

Connectors need to be rated for the wire type.

Inverters with charger circuit may need equalization voltage marking.

Provides expansion and contraction formulas for both raceway types.

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