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Exam Practice
A. Multiple Choice Questions
1. C
2. B
3. A
4. D
5. D
6. D
7. A
8. A
9. B
10. C
B. Structured Questions
1. (a) The shoot tip of the young shoot is sensitive to light. It is because in B when the tip
was covered it did not show any response while in C the tip grew and bent towards
the light.
(b) When the shoot is exposed to unilateral light, it causes auxins to move away from it.
More auxins accumulate on the shaded side.
A higher concentration of auxins stimulates shoot growth.
The shaded side grows faster. As a result the shoot grows and bends towards light.
2. A – first from above, later from right hand side;
B – in complete darkness;
C – right, left and then right;
D – evenly from all sides
3. (a)
(b) The auxins are mainly distributed in the outside of both the root and shoot due to
centrifugal force. A higher auxin concentration in the root retards growth while in
the shoot this stimulates growth.
(c) same apparatus but with the motor switched off
(d) to avoid the influence of light
4. (i) The shoot grows and bends to the light.
(ii) The shoot does not show growth and curvature.
(iii) The shoot grows without bending.
(iv) The shoot grows without bending.
(v) The shoot grows and bends away from the side under the shoot tip.
(vi) The shoot grows and bends away from the side under the agar.
5. (a)
C. STS Connections
1. (a) The plant can receive maximum amount of sunlight for photosynthesis.
(b) No. Phototropism is an irreversible growth movement while 'suntracking' is a
reversible movement.