F1265726Test 01 - CE - Strenth of Material and Stryctural Analysis

CIVIL ENGINEERING STRENGTH OF MATERIALS & STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS [15]
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1. 1. 1. 1. 1. (d)
2. 2. 2. 2. 2. (c)
3. 3. 3. 3. 3. (a)
4. 4. 4. 4. 4. (d)
5. 5. 5. 5. 5. (c)
6. 6. 6. 6. 6. (b)
7. 7. 7. 7. 7. (d)
15. 15. 15. 15. 15. (b)
16. 16. 16. 16. 16. (b)
17. 17. 17. 17. 17. (d)
18. 18. 18. 18. 18. (a)
19. 19. 19. 19. 19. (a)
20. 20. 20. 20. 20. (b)
21. 21. 21. 21. 21. (d)
22. 22. 22. 22. 22. (d)
23. 23. 23. 23. 23. (a)
24. 24. 24. 24. 24. (a)
25. 25. 25. 25. 25. (c)
26. 26. 26. 26. 26. (c)
27. 27. 27. 27. 27. (d)
28. 28. 28. 28. 28. (a)
29. 29. 29. 29. 29. (d)
30. 30. 30. 30. 30. (b)
31. 31. 31. 31. 31. (c)
32. 32. 32. 32. 32. (d)
33. 33. 33. 33. 33. (d)
34. 34. 34. 34. 34. (a)
35. 35. 35. 35. 35. (a)
8. 8. 8. 8. 8. (a)
9. 9. 9. 9. 9. (a)
10. 10. 10. 10. 10. (c)
11. 11. 11. 11. 11. (d)
12. 12. 12. 12. 12. (a)
13. 13. 13. 13. 13. (a)
14. 14. 14. 14. 14. (d)
GATE-2011
(TEST SERIES-1)
CE: Civil Engineering
(Strength of Materials & Structural Analysis)
Sl Sl Sl Sl Sl. .. .. N NN NNo oo oo.: 121210 .: 121210 .: 121210 .: 121210 .: 121210
A NS WE R S A NS WE R S A NS WE R S A NS WE R S A NS WE R S
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[16] GATE - 2011 (TEST SERIES - 1) CIVIL ENGINEERING
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EXPLANA EXPLANA EXPLANA EXPLANA EXPLANATIONS TIONS TIONS TIONS TIONS
Q.1 Q.1 Q.1 Q.1 Q.1 (d) (d) (d) (d) (d)
A
B
Shear strain C
Q.2 Q.2 Q.2 Q.2 Q.2 (c) (c) (c) (c) (c)
6EI
L
2
6EI
L
2
V
A
B
V
B
6EI
L
2
6EI
L
Taking moments about B i.e. M

B
= 0
2 2 2 2
6EI 6EI 6EI 6EI
L L L L

+ + + V
A
L = 0
V
A
=
3
24EI
L
As there is no external load, therefore both the reactions will be equal

and opposite which will give a constant shear force of magnitude
3
24EI
L
Q.3 Q.3 Q.3 Q.3 Q.3 (a) (a) (a) (a) (a)
I
1
=
3
bd
12
I
2
=
2
3
bd d
bd
12 2
_
+

,
=
3
1 1
bd
12 4
_
+

,
=
3
bd
3
1
2
I
I
=
1
4
Note: If you find any discrepancies in the Answer key/Solution, you are requested to write us at gatetestseries.madeeasy@gmail.com
within 24 hours, with the correct or suggested solutions from your end. Please specify your Name, Branch of Engineering and
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Q.4 Q.4 Q.4 Q.4 Q.4 (d) (d) (d) (d) (d)
For no change in volume, the condition is
x
+
y
+
z
= 0 where all the stresses are tensile.
20 +
y
+ 20 = 0

y
= 40 N/mm
2
which means
y
is compressive.
Q.6 Q.6 Q.6 Q.6 Q.6 (b) (b) (b) (b) (b)
Total downward load at the base = 20 + 10 (20 20) 10
3
= 24 kN
Total area at the base = 40 40 = 1600 mm
2
Bottom stress =
3
24 10
1600
=
240
16
= 15 N/mm
2
.
Q.7 Q.7 Q.7 Q.7 Q.7 (d) (d) (d) (d) (d)
D
K
= [3(j + j) r
e
] + r
r
m
where j = total number of rigid joints = 12
j = total number of hybrid joints = 2
r
e
= total number of external reactions = 3 + 2 + 2 = 7
r
r
= m
j
1 = (2 1) + (2 1) = 2
m = total number of axially rigid members = 9
D
K
= [3(12 + 2) 7] + 2 9 = 35 7 = 28
Q.10 Q.10 Q.10 Q.10 Q.10 (c) (c) (c) (c) (c)
As we know,
M
I
=
E
R
M
EI
=
1
R
= Curvature
Q.11 Q.11 Q.11 Q.11 Q.11 (d) (d) (d) (d) (d)
K
11
= Force required along degree of freedom 1 to produce unit
displacement in the direction of degree of freedom 1. And degree of
freedom 2 must be locked.
K
11
D=1
11
3
12EI
K (standard result)
L
Q. Q. Q. Q. Q.12 12 12 12 12 (a) (a) (a) (a) (a)

Vertical reaction at both support = P/2 (by symmetry)
Now, taking moment about hinge at crown from LHS = 0
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_

,
P R R
H R
2 2 2
= 0
H =
( )
P
2 2 1
Q.13 Q.13 Q.13 Q.13 Q.13 (a) (a) (a) (a) (a)
The elements of flexibility matrix are not necessarily dimensionally
homogenous as they represent either translation or rotation. For different
released structures, different flexibility matrices are obtained.
Q.16 Q.16 Q.16 Q.16 Q.16 (b) (b) (b) (b) (b)
Pure bending is said to be at the point on the beam/structure, where
there is no shear force.
A D B C
40 kN-m
BMD
A
D
B
C
SFD
10
A
B C
D
10 kN 10 kN
10 m
4 m 1 m 1 m 4 m
There is only bending in BC and no shear.
Q.17 Q.17 Q.17 Q.17 Q.17 (d) (d) (d) (d) (d)
Let = y =
K
LS
AE
dy
ds
=
K1
KLS
AE
total strain energy = S dy
=
K1
KLS
S ds
AE

=
K
KL
S ds
AE

=
K 1
KL S
AE K 1
+
+
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Q.18 Q.18 Q.18 Q.18 Q.18 (a) (a) (a) (a) (a)
C
A
5 kN
B
D
10 kN
V
A
V
B
3 m 3 m 3 m
Taking M
A
= 0
10 3 + 5 9 = V
B
6
V
B
= 12.5 kN
V
A
= 10 + 5 12.5 = 2.5 kN
By moment area mehod, we have
A C
D
B
+
7.5
EI
15
EI
C
=
A
L
AC

C/A
=
7.5 1 7.5 1
3 3 3
EI 2 EI 3
_

,
=
11.25
EI
Q.19 Q.19 Q.19 Q.19 Q.19 (a) (a) (a) (a) (a)
dx
x
dl =
x
0
T dx
l
Total elongation prevented =
2
2
0
Tx
. dx
l
l
=
3
2
T T
3 3

l l
l
Strain prevented =
T
3
l
l
=
T
3
Compressive stress induced =

T E T
E
3 3

Q.20 Q.20 Q.20 Q.20 Q.20 (b) (b) (b) (b) (b)
The reaction at left support = 25 kN.
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Cutting a section through member AB and other horizontal members
of the same panel and considering left part of the cut section. The
force in the member AB will be tensile.
45
B
A
25 KN
AB
F .cos45 = 25 kN
F
AB
= 25 2 kN tension
Q.21 Q.21 Q.21 Q.21 Q.21 (d) (d) (d) (d) (d)
Stiffness matrix can be obtained by making second coordinate i.e.
rotation in the direction of 2 as zero and considering unit rotation in
the direction of coordinate 1.
D = 0
2
D = 1.0
1
B
A
C
E
4 m 4 m 8 m
The beam AB has rotational stiffness,
( ) 4E 2I
2EI
4

and beam BC has rotational stiffness,
( ) 4E I
EI
4
.
So moment required in the direction of 1 to produce unit rotation will
be 2EI + EI = 3EI. Thus K
11
= 3EI.
The moment generated at point C in the direction of coordinate 2 is
1/2 EI = 0.5 EI as the carry over factor is half. So K
21
= 0.5 EI.
Similarly make D
1
= 0 and D
2
= 1.0.
D = 1.0
2 D = 0
1
B
A
C
E
K
22
=
( ) 4E 2I 4EI
2EI
4 8
+
K
12
= 0.5 EI
Stiffness matrix =
11 12
21 22
K K 3EI 0.5EI
K K 0.5EI 2EI
1 1
1 1
] ]
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Q.23 Q.23 Q.23 Q.23 Q.23 (a) (a) (a) (a) (a)
R
h

Angle =
Arc
Radius
2 =
1 2
L L T L L T
R R h
+ +
( )
1
L 1 T
R
+
=
( )
2
L 1 T
R h
+
+
R h
4
+
=
2
1
1 T
1 T
+
+
h
1
R
+ =
2
1
1 T
1 T
+
+
h
R
=
( )
2 1
1
T T
1 T
1
R
=
( )
( )
2 1
1
T T
h 1 T
=
( ) ( )
( )
1 2 1
1
L 1 T T T
2 h 1 T
+
+
=
( )
2 1
L T T
2h
Q.25 Q.25 Q.25 Q.25 Q.25 (c) (c) (c) (c) (c)
E = 2G(1 + ) = 3K (1 2)
2 2
1 2
+

=
3K
G
3
1 2
=
3K G
G
+
[Adding 1 on both sides]
3G
3K G +
= 1 2
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2 =
3G
1
3K G
+
=
(3K 2G)
2(3K G)
+
Q.26 Q.26 Q.26 Q.26 Q.26 (c) (c) (c) (c) (c)
W
x
dx
dF
x
= dMx
2
and dM =
Adx
g
dF
x
=
2
A
xdx
g

x
d
=
2
x
dx
g

x
=
2 2
x
C
2g
+
Now at x = L,
x
= 0
C =
2 2
L
2g

x
= ( )
2
2 2
x L
2g
Q.27 Q.27 Q.27 Q.27 Q.27 (d) (d) (d) (d) (d)
Tensile force = W + wL = 100 + 5(10 5) = 125 N
5 m
10 m
W = 100 N
Q.30 Q.30 Q.30 Q.30 Q.30 (b) (b) (b) (b) (b)
From the formula of strain energy
U =
2
1
2 E
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dU
d
=
E
2
2
d U
d
=
1
E
=
2
5
1
N/mm
2 10
[from 2
nd
curve]
dU
d
=
5
1
C
2 10
_
+

,
[but, C = 0 from 1st curve]
U =
2
5
1
2 (2 10 )
for = 10 kN/mm
2
U = 250 N/mm
2
Q.31 Q.31 Q.31 Q.31 Q.31 (c) (c) (c) (c) (c)
E =

=
E
=
3
5
10 10
2 10
= 0.05
Q.32 Q.32 Q.32 Q.32 Q.32 (d) (d) (d) (d) (d)
Absolute maximum shear stress is obtained when stresses are
principal stresses i.e. except the diagonal elements all other values
are zero. Therefore the value of n = 6
Q.33 Q.33 Q.33 Q.33 Q.33 (d) (d) (d) (d) (d)
If roots of the given equation are
1
,
2
or
3
then
1
+
2
+
3
=
( A)
1
= A
Now keeping the n elements as zero, the stress matrix will become
[] =
10 0 0
0 20 0
0 0 30
1
1
1
1
]
i.e. A =
1
+
2
+
3
A = 10 + 20 + 30 = 60
Q.34 Q.34 Q.34 Q.34 Q.34 (a) (a) (a) (a) (a)
Transverse strain at a-a =
3
16 10
180
= 8.88 10
5
(compression)
Longitudinal strain at a-a, =
5
8.88 10
0.25
= 35.52 10
5
(extension)
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.
Total force at a-a = 2p
x
400
Longitudinal stress at a-a =
x
2p 400
10 180
Longitudinal strain at a-a =

x
5
2p 400
10 180 2 10

35.52 10
5
=
5
x
2
10 p
9

p
x
= 35.52 4.5
p
x
= 159.84 N/mm
Q.35 Q.35 Q.35 Q.35 Q.35 (a) (a) (a) (a) (a)
Total reaction at A = 2p
x
L = 2 159.84 2000 = 639.36 kN

F1265726Test 01 - CE - Strenth of Material and Stryctural Analysis

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CIVIL ENGINEERING STRENGTH OF MATERIALS & STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS [15]

Taking moments about B i.e. M

As there is no external load, therefore both the reactions will be equal

Q. Q. Q. Q. Q.12 12 12 12 12 (a) (a) (a) (a) (a)

Compressive stress induced =

Longitudinal strain at a-a =

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