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Inch-Mtr
When a Pipe oI 1 Inch Dia having a length oI 1
Mtr is installed, it is termed as 1 Inch-Mtr.
(Ex. 6 Inch Pipe, Length 5 Mtr 6 x 5 30 IM)
Inch-Dia
When a Pipe oI 1 Inch Dia Size is welded having 1
joint, it is termed as 1 Inch-Dia.
(Ex. 10 Inch Pipe, 4 Joints 10 x 4 40 ID)
ManHour, ManDay & ManMonth
ManHour
When 1 Worker works Ior 1 Hour, it is said 1 MH oI work.
(Ex. 2 Workers worked 8 Hrs 2 x 8 16 MH)
ManDay
When 1 Worker works Ior 1 Day, it is said 1 MD oI work
(Ex. 3 Workers worked 7 Days 3 x 7 21 MD)
ManMonth
When 1 Worker works Ior 1 Mth, it is said 1 MM oI work
(Ex. 8 Workers worked Ior 5 Mths 8 x 5 40 MM)
Piping Rates Quotation Basis
1) Per Mtr
2) Per Inch-Mtr
3) Per Inch-Dia
4) Per MT
5) Lumpsum
Piping Welding Productivity
Normal Figures as per the Average working oI
any Company, certain Norms are as below
a) Shop Floor 50 - 60 ID / Day / Welder
(Marking, Cutting, Grinding, Tacking etc..)
b) Erection at Site 25 - 30 ID / Day / Welder
(Laying, Fit-up, Welding, Testing etc..)
Piping Fabrication from Plates
Normally, above 30 Inch Size Pipes are
PreIabricated out oI Plates by Rolling &
Welding.
Plate Bending Machine is very much
important aspect in this Fabrication. It is
SpeciIied as Thk (mm) x Wiath (Mtr)
Related Piping Works
Hydro Testing
Visual Inspection
DP / MP Testing
LTCS A333 Gr 6
GI IS 1239
HDPE / Plastic
Cement Lined
PIPIAC EREC1IOA 1YPES PIPIAC EREC1IOA 1YPES
a) Unit Piping
Involved within the plant mostly coming on Equipments & has more
number oI welding joints is reIerred as Unit Piping.
b) Offsite / Rack / Yara Piping
Involved within the plant mostly on Racks & across the plant, but has
less number oI welding joints is reIerred as OIIsite Piping.
c) Cross country Piping
Out oI plant mostly coming across the cities & has naturally less
number oI welding joints is reIerred as Cross-country Piping. (Oil,
Gas, Water)
a) Unaer Grouna Piping
Involved under the ground / buried may be within or outside the plant
& has less number oI welding joints is reIerred as Underground Piping
Ratio of Inch-Mtr to Inch-Dia (Appr.)
Sizewize Grouping
Number oI Fittings