ICs for Compact Disc/CD-ROM Player

AN8470NSA
Spindle motor driver IC for optical disk
s Overview
The AN8470NSA is a high performance IC suited for driving a spindle motor of an optical disk such as CD-ROM, PD, DVD, CD-R, CD-RW, etc.
32 11.00.3 17

Unit: mm

6.10.3

s Features
Low power consumption due to a direct PWM system With start and stop pin Reverse breaking by EC/ECR voltage With Hall bias pin Surface-mount small package

8.10.3

0.650.10

16

0.20.05
1.50.2

+0.10

(0.625)

0.65

0.3 0.05

+0.10

s Applications
High speed CD-ROM drive PD, DVD, CD-R, CD-RW drives

Seating plane

0.650.10

0.10.1

(0.5)

SSOP032-P-0300

VPUMP

s Block Diagram
VDD BC4 BC3 BC2 BC1

11

12

13

14

15

Start FG

7 24

Start/stop

Step-up voltage circuit OSC

H1H H1L H2H H2L H3H H3L VH

23 22 21 19 18 Amp. 17 8 Hall bias Hall amp. matrix Distributor circuit Amp. Output circuit

6 Thermal protection

VM1

32

VM2

3 1 31

A1 A2 A3

PWMOUT

2 30

RNF2 RNF1

EC ECR

27 VT 26 SRESET FF PNFOUT 5 10 GND

FC

25

Oscillator

VCL SSET

AN8470NSA
s Pin Descriptions
Pin No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Symbol A2 RNF2 A1 N.C. N.C. VM1 Start VH VDD GND BC4 BC3 BC2 BC1 VPUMP N.C. Description Drive output 2 Current det. pin 2 Drive output 1 N.C. N.C. Motor supply voltage pin 1 Start/stop changeover pin Hall bias pin Supply voltage pin Ground pin Booster capacitor connection pin 4 Booster capacitor connection pin 3 Booster capacitor connection pin 2 Booster capacitor connection pin 1 Booster pin N.C.

ICs for Compact Disc/CD-ROM Player

Pin No. 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32

Symbol H3L H3H H2L N.C. H2H H1L H1H FG FC ECR EC N.C. N.C. RNF1 A3 VM2

Description Hall element-3 negative input pin Hall element-3 positive input pin Hall element-2 negative input pin N.C. Hall element-2 positive input pin Hall element-1 negative input pin Hall element-1 positive input pin FG signal output pin Oscillator pin Torque command reference input pin Torque command input pin N.C. N.C. Current det. pin 1 Drive output 3 Motor supply voltage pin 2

s Absolute Maximum Ratings

Parameter Supply voltage
*2

Symbol VDD VM1 VM2

Rating 6.0

Unit V

Drive output voltage

*5 *6

V(m) V(n) IDD

15.0 0 to VDD 30.0 1 200 30.0 293 20 to +70 55 to +150

V V mA mA mA mW C C

Control signal input voltage Supply current Drive output current Hall bias current Power dissipation
*3 *4

I(o) IHB PD
*1

Operating ambient temperature Storage temperature

*1

Topr Tstg

Note) Do not apply external currents or voltages to any pins not specifically mentioned. For circuit currents, '+' denotes current flowing into the IC, and '' denotes current flowing out of the IC. *1: Except for the operating ambient temperature and storage temperature, all ratings are for Ta = 25C. *2: The voltage in the step-up voltage circuit exceeds the supply voltage. For the allowable value of the step-up voltage, refer to "s Electrical Characteristics". *3: For 70C and IC alone. *4: o = 1, 2, 3, 6, 30, 31, 32 *5: m = 1, 3, 31 *6: n = 7, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 26, 27

ICs for Compact Disc/CD-ROM Player

s Recommended Operating Range
Parameter Supply voltage Symbol VDD VM1 VM2 Range 4.5 to 5.5

AN8470NSA

Unit V

s Electrical Characteristics at Ta = 25C

Parameter Overall Circuit current 1 Circuit current 2 Start/stop Start voltage Stop voltage Hall bias Hall bias voltage Hall amplifier Input bias current In-phase input voltage range Minimum input level Torque command In-phase input voltage range Offset voltage Dead zone Input current Input/output gain Output High-level output saturation voltage Low-level output saturation voltage Torque limit current OSC Charging current Upper threshold voltage Lower threshold voltage ICH VCH VCL VDD = 5 V VDD = 5 V VDD = 5 V 65 1.75 0.35 50 2.50 0.50 35 3.25 0.65 A V V VOH VOL ITL VDD = 5 V, IO = 500 mA VDD = 5 V, IO = 500 mA VDD = 5 V, RCS = 0.33 455 0.25 0.25 570 0.50 0.50 685 V V mA EC ECOF ECDZ ECIN ACS VDD = 5 V VDD = 5 V VDD = 5 V VDD = 5 V, EC = ECR = 2.5 V VDD = 5 V, RCS = 0.33 0.5 100 0 5 0.36 0 75 1 0.48 3.9 100 150 0.60 V mV mV A A/V IBH VHBR VINH VDD = 5 V VDD = 5 V, except for H2H, H2L VDD = 5 V 1.5 60 1 5 4.0 A V mV[p-p] VHB VDD = 5 V, IHB = 20 mA 0.7 1.1 1.6 V VSTART VSTOP Voltage with which a circuit operates at VDD = 5 V and L H Voltage with which a circuit becomes off at VDD = 5 V and H L 2.7 0.7 V V IDD1 IDD2 VDD = 5 V in power save mode VDD = 5 V 0 9 0.1 14 mA mA Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit

AN8470NSA

ICs for Compact Disc/CD-ROM Player

s Electrical Characteristics at Ta = 25C (continued)

Parameter FG FG output high-level FG output low-level In-phase input voltage range FG hysteresis width Step-up circuit Step-up voltage Design reference data
Note) The characteristics listed below are theoretical values based on the IC design and are not guaranteed.

Symbol

Conditions VDD = 5 V, IFG = 0.01 mA VDD = 5 V, IFG = 0.01 mA VDD = 5 V VDD = 5 V VDD = 5 V, VM1 = VM2 = 5 V

Min

Typ 10

Max 0.5 3.0 20

Unit

FGH FGL VFGR HFG

3 1.5 5

V V V mV

VPUMP

9.5

15

Parameter Thermal protection Thermal protection operating temperature Thermal protection hysteresis width

Symbol VDD = 5 V VDD = 5 V

Conditions

Min

Typ

Max

Unit C C

TSDON TSD

170 45

s Terminal Equivalent Circuits

Pin No. 1 A2 32 6 Symbol Equivalent circuit

RNF2 31 1 3

A1 2 30

4 5 6 7

N.C. N.C. VM1 Start 7 25 k (typ.) 25 k (typ.)

N.C. N.C. Refer to pin 1

ICs for Compact Disc/CD-ROM Player

s Terminal Equivalent Circuits (continued)
Pin No. 8 VH
8

AN8470NSA

Symbol

Equivalent circuit

9 10 11

VDD GND BC4

Supply voltage pin Ground pin

14 13
12 BC3

11 12

15

13

BC2

14

BC1

15

VPUMP

16 17

N.C. H3L

N.C.

18
18 H3H

17 2 k (typ.) 2 k (typ.) 22

23

19

H2L

21 2 k (typ.) 2 k (typ.)

19

20

N.C.

N.C. 5

AN8470NSA
s Terminal Equivalent Circuits (continued)
Pin No. 21 22 23 24 H2H H1L H1H FG Symbol

ICs for Compact Disc/CD-ROM Player

Equivalent circuit Refer to pin 19 Refer to pin 17 Refer to pin 17

VDD 50 k (typ.) 24

25

FC

VDD

25 1 k (typ.) 1 k (typ.)

26

ECR

VDD

27

EC

26 1 k (typ.)
28 29 30 31 32 N.C. N.C. RNF1 A3 VM2 N.C. N.C. Refer to pin 1 Refer to pin 1 Refer to pin 1

27 1 k (typ.)

ICs for Compact Disc/CD-ROM Player

s Usage Notes
Prevent this IC from being line-to-ground fault.

AN8470NSA

(To be concrete, do not short-circuit any of A1 (pin 3), A2 (pin 1) and A3 (pin 31) with GND pin (pin 10).) Be careful of the following three pins because their static breakdown voltages are low. (C = 200 pF, R = 0 ) Pin 11: breakdown at 80 V Pin 14: breakdown at 90 V Pin 24: breakdown at 190 V

s Application Note
Phase conditions between Hall input and output current

H1

H3

H2

H1

H2

H3

ECR EC 0 Emit Output current Sink Emit Output current Sink Emit Output current Sink A B C D E F Phase of Hall pin H1H H2H H3H A B C D E F H MH ML L ML MH ML L ML MH H MH ML MH H MH ML L
7

A1

A2

0 A3

AN8470NSA
s Application Circuit Example

ICs for Compact Disc/CD-ROM Player

15 VPUMP

VDD = 5 V

0.1 F

0.1 F

0.1 F

5V

11 BC4

12 BC3

13 BC2

Start

14 BC1

Start/stop

Step-up voltage circuit OSC

FG 24

H1H 23 H1L 22 H2H 21 H2L 19 H3H 18 Amp. H3L 17 VH 8 Hall bias Hall amp. matrix Distributor circuit Amp. Output circuit

6 VM1
Thermal protection

9 VDD

32 VM2

3 A1 1 A2 31 A3 2 RNF2 30 RNF1

PWMOUT

Spindle speed EC control signal 26 ECR

27 VT FF PNFOUT SRESET 5 10 GND

RCS = 0.33

FC 25 560 pF

Oscillator

VCL SSET