CELL BIOLOGY

T5/R1

Dr. Subroto Biswas

Dr. Aman Biswas

Question 1

1. Chloroplast without grana are called (a) chromoplast (b) leucoplast (c) chlorophyll (d) chromatophore

1. Chloroplast without grana are called (a) chromoplast (b) leucoplast (c) chlorophyll (d) chromatophore

Question 2

2.Cell autolysis is conducted by

(a) ribosome (b) Glyoxysome (c) oxysome (d) lysosome

2.Cell autolysis is conducted by

(a) ribosome (b) Glyoxysome (c) oxysome (d) lysosome

Question 3

3. Fat is stored in (a) lysosome (b) Spherosome (c) microsome (d) peroxisome

3. Fat is stored in (a) lysosome (b) Spherosome (c) microsome (d) peroxisome

Question 4

4.One genome is (a) incomplete set of chromosomes of an animal (b) complete set of chromosomes of an animal (c) complete set of chromosomes of a plant (d) both b or c

4.One genome is (a) incomplete set of chromosomes of an animal (b) complete set of chromosomes of an animal (c) complete set of chromosomes of a plant (d) both b or c

Question 5

5.Kinetochore is also known as (a)centrosome (b)centriole (c) Centromere (d) Chromomere

5.Kinetochore is also known as (a)centrosome (b)centriole (c) Centromere (d) Chromomere

Question 6

6. Mitochondria is necessary for (a) Photophosphorylation (b) Oxidative phosphorylation (c) Carboxylation (d) none of the above

6. Mitochondria is necessary for (a) Photophosphorylation (b) Oxidative phosphorylation (c) Carboxylation (d) none of the above

Question 7

7. Which is the sweetest carbohydrate ?

(a) Sucrose (b) Glucose (c) Fructose (d) Lactose

7. Which is the sweetest carbohydrate ?

(a) Sucrose (b) Glucose (c) Fructose (d) Lactose

Fructose
Bees gather nectar from flowers which contains sucrose. They then use an enzyme to hydrolyze or break apart the sucrose into its component parts of glucose and fructose

Question 8

8. The basic structure of eukaryotic chromosome is

(a) DNA (b) Chromonema (c) nucleosome (d) nucleoid

8. The basic structure of eukaryotic chromosome is

(a) DNA (b) Chromonema (c) nucleosome (d) nucleoid

Question 1

9. Mitochondria and meiosis are absent in one of these.

(a) Blue green algae (b) Green algae (c) Red algae (d) Brown algae

9. Mitochondria and meiosis are absent in one of these.

(a) Blue green algae (b) Green algae (c) Red algae (d) Brown algae

Question 10

10. Salivary gland chromosomes are found in salivary glands of

(a) rabbit (b) mouse (c) dog (d) insect

10. Salivary gland chromosomes are found in salivary glands of

(a) rabbit (b) mouse (c) dog (d) insect

Salivary gland chromosomes

Question 11

11. One chromatid has

(a) one DNA molecule (b) 2 DNA molecules (c) 3 DNA molecules (d) one DNA and one RNA molecule only

11. One chromatid has

(a) one DNA molecule (b) 2 DNA molecules (c) 3 DNA molecules (d) one DNA and one RNA molecule only

Question 12

12. Hexokinase belongs to

(a) transferases (b) Lipases (c) kinases (d) hydrolases

12. Hexokinase belongs to

(a) transferases (b) Lipases (c) kinases (d) hydrolases

Kinases = cutters

Question 13

13. Ribozyme was reported by Cech et al in 1981 from

(a) yeast (b) protozoan (c) muscle fibre (d) alga

13. Ribozyme was reported by Cech et al in 1981 from

(a) yeast (b) protozoan (c) muscle fibre (d) alga

 The first ribozymes were discovered in the 1980s by Thomas R. Cech, who was studying RNA splicing in the ciliated protozoan Tetrahymena thermophila.

Question 14

14. Largest enzyme is

(a) catalase (b) Peroxidase (c) rennin (d) ribozyme

14. Largest enzyme is

(a) catalase (b) Peroxidase (c) rennin (d) ribozyme

Catalase present in the peroxisomes of nearly all aerobic cells, serves to protect the cell from the toxic effects of hydrogen peroxide by catalyzing its decomposition into molecular oxygen and water without the production of free radicals. The mechanism of catalysis is as follows: 2 H2O2 -- 2 H20 + O2 The protein exists as a dumbbell-shaped tetramer of four identical subunits (220,000 to 350,000 kD).

 Peroxidase is the smallest enzyme Carbonic anhydrase is the fastest acting enzyme Lyzozyme is the slowest acting enzyme

Question 15

15. The enzyme responsible for dissolving blood clot in coronary artery is
(a) Thrombokinase (b) Streptokinase (c) Hydrolases (d) lipases

15. The enzyme responsible for dissolving blood clot in coronary artery is
(a) Thrombokinase (b) Streptokinase (c) Hydrolases (d) lipases

Question 16

16. In non competitive inhibition

(a) The enzyme gets hydrolysed completely (b) The enzyme becomes more active (c) The tertiary structure of enzyme is destroyed (d) The inhibitor does not block the active or any other site of enzyme

16. In non competitive inhibition

(a) The enzyme gets hydrolysed completely (b) The enzyme becomes more active (c) The tertiary structure of enzyme is destroyed (d) The inhibitor does not block the active or any other site of enzyme

Non competitive inhibition

Question 17

17. Enzyme bromelain is present in

(a) guava (b) artificially produced tomato (c) transgenic dolly sheep (d) pineapple

17. Enzyme bromelain is present in

(a) guava (b) artificially produced tomato (c) transgenic dolly sheep (d) pineapple

Proteolytic enzyme, Bromelain

Bromelain is a mixture of sulfur-containing protein-digesting enzymes called proteolytic enzymes or proteasesand several other substances in smaller quantities. The two main enzymes are stem bromelain and fruit bromelain

Question 18

18. Basis of classification of enzymes into different classes is type of (a) substrate (b) reactions they catalyze (c) type of end product (d) none of the above

18. Basis of classification of enzymes into different classes is type of (a) substrate (b) reactions they catalyze (c) type of end product (d) none of the above

Classification of enzymes

Question 19

19.Thomas Cech and Sydney Altmann were awarded Nobel prize in 1989 for the discovery of (a) ribozoyme (b) isozyme (c) apozyroe (d) enzyme

19.Thomas Cech and Sydney Altmann were awarded Nobel prize in 1989 for the discovery of (a) ribozoyme (b) isozyme (c) apozyroe (d) enzyme

Question 20

20. Co-enzyme is a (a) mineral (b) Metal (c) organic compound (d) metallic ion

20. Co-enzyme is a (a) mineral (b) Metal (c) organic compound (d) metallic ion

Various vitamins acting as coenyzmes

Question 21

21. If an organism has 2n = 20. Then how many chromosomes will group at equatorial plate in metaphase I of meiosis

(a) 20 (b) 40 (c) 10 (d) 80

21. If an organism has 2n = 20. Then how many chromosomes will group at equatorial plate in metaphase I of meiosis

(a) 20 (b) 40 (c) 10 (d) 80

Equatorial plate in metaphase

Question 22

22. Octomer of histones + I histone + DNA is called as

(a) nucleosome (b) Centrosome (c) Endosome (d) chromosome

22. Octomer of histones + I histone + DNA is called as

(a) nucleosome (b) Centrosome (c) Endosome (d) chromosome

Question 23

23.Separation of homologous chromatids in meiosis takes place at

(a) metaphase I (b) anaphase I (c) metaphase II (d) anaphase II

23.Separation of homologous chromatids in meiosis takes place at

(a) metaphase I (b) anaphase I (c) metaphase II (d) anaphase II

Question 24

24. Amino acid binding site in t-RNA is

(a) DHU loop (b) anticodon loop (c) CCA 3' end (d) lump

24. Amino acid binding site in t-RNA is

(a) DHU loop (b) anticodon loop (c) CCA 3' end (d) lump

Question 25

25. Human nucleus contains

(a) 46 chromosomes of single stranded DNA (b) 46 chromosomes of double stranded DNA (c) 48 chromosomes of double stranded DNA (d) 44 chromosomes of double stranded DNA

25.

Human nucleus contains

(a) 46 chromosomes of single stranded DNA (b) 46 chromosomes of double stranded DNA (c) 48 chromosomes of double stranded DNA (d) 44 chromosomes of double stranded DNA

Question 26

26. Chiasmata is formed during

(a) pachytene (b) diplotene (c) leptotene (d) zygotene

27. Chiasmata is formed during

(a) pachytene (b) diplotene (c) leptotene (d) zygotene

Question 28

28. Centriole divides during

(a) early prophase (b) early metaphase (c) late prophase (d) late metaphase

28. Centriole divides during

(a) early prophase (b) early metaphase (c) late prophase (d) late metaphase

Question 29

29.During the first metaphase the centromere (a) undergo division (b) do not undergo division (c) divide and then separate (d) divide but do not separate

29. During the first metaphase the centromere

(a) undergo division (b) do not undergo division (c) divide and then separate (d) divide but do not separate

Question 30

30. The movement of chromatids to in anaphase is approximately (a) I m/minute (b) I mm/minute (c) I cm/ minute (d) I nm/min

30. The movement of chromatids to in anaphase is approximately (a) I m/minute (b) I mm/minute (c) I cm/ minute (d) I nm/min

Question 31

31. Rate of mitosis is increased by (a) protein (b) Vitamin (c) Kinetin (d) ethylene

31. Rate of mitosis is increased by (a) protein (b) Vitamin (c) Kinetin (d) ethylene

Question 32

32. Heterogeneous RNA or formed during formation

(a) t-RNA (b) g-RNA (c) m-RNA (d) r-RNA

32. Heterogeneous RNA or formed during formation

(a) t-RNA (b) g-RNA (c) m-RNA (d) r-RNA

HnmRNA =Introns+Exons

Question 33

33. Nucleolar organizer is

(a) Primary constriction (b) Secondary constriction (c) Sat-chromosome (d) All the above

33. Nucleolar organizer is

(a) Primary constriction (b) Secondary constriction (c) Sat-chromosome (d) All the above

Nucleolar organizer

Question 34

34. Minimum number of meiotic divisions required to produce 400 wheat grains are
(a) 400 (b) 425 (c) 500 (d) 1000

34. Minimum number of meiotic divisions required to produce 400 wheat grains are
(a) 400 (b) 425 (c) 500 (d) 1000

Question 35

35. Amitosis is
(a) Division of nucleus with cytokinesis (b) division of chromosomes with karyokinesis (c) cleavage of the nucleus without recognisable chromosome (d) all of the above

35. Amitosis is
(a) Division of nucleus with cytokinesis (b) division of chromosomes with karyokinesis (c) cleavage of the nucleus without recognisable chromosome (d) all of the above

Amitosis

Question 36

36. Zipping or pairing or synapsis of homologous chromosomes is seen in

(a) leptotene (b) synaptonemal complex (c) zygotene (d) pachytene

36. Zipping or pairing or synapsis of homologous chromosomes is seen in

(a) leptotene (b) synaptonemal complex (c) zygotene (d) pachytene

Question 37

37. The exchange and rejoining of chromosome segments during crossing over is called
(a) translocation (b) transposition (c)Translation (d)transcription

37. The exchange and rejoining of chromosome segments during crossing over is called
(a) translocation (b) transposition (c)Translation (d)transcription

Transposition

Question 38

38. Lysosomes were (first) discovered by

(a) de Duve (b) Palade (c) Porter (d) Claude

38. Lysosomes were (first) discovered by

(a) de Duve (b) Palade (c) Porter (d) Claude

Dr. Christian de Duve

Question 39

39. Nucleocytoplasmic traffic through nuclear pore is facilitated by

(a) protein nucleoplasmin (b) protein rhodopsin (c) nuclear lamina (d) lipid bilayer of cell membrane

39. Nucleocytoplasmic traffic through nuclear pore is facilitated by

(a) protein nucleoplasmin (b) protein rhodopsin (c) nuclear lamina (d) lipid bilayer of cell membrane

Nuclear lamina

Question 40

40. Besides nucleus, DNA is also present in

(a) mitochondrion outer surface (b) Golgi appartus (c) in perimitochondrial space (d) in mitochondrial matrix

40. Besides nucleus, DNA is also present in

(a) mitochondrion outer surface (b) Golgi appartus (c) in perimitochondrial space (d) in mitochondrial matrix

Question 50

50. Quantasomes are found in

(a) mitochondria (b) chloroplasts (c) nucleus (d) lysosome

50. Quantasomes are found in

(a) mitochondria (b) chloroplasts (c) nucleus (d) lysosome

A Quantosome

Question 51

51. An octamer of four histones complexed with DNA is called

(a) centrosome (b) mesosome (c) nucleosome (d) endosome

51. An octamer of four histones complexed with DNA is called

(a) centrosome (b) mesosome (c) nucleosome (d) endosome

Question 52

52. A single mitochondrion is found in

(a) Rhizopus (b) Microsterias (c) Ulothrix (d) Nostoc

52. A single mitochondrion is found in

(a) Rhizopus (b) Microsterias (c) Ulothrix (d) Nostoc

Green alga - Microsterias

Question 53

53. An organelle shows a highly folded inner wall. Ultrasonic disruption of the organelle yeild fragments which are capable of synthesizing ATP. The organelle must be
(a) mitochondrion (b) chloroplast (e) ribsome (d) mitochondria and chloroplast

53. An organelle shows a highly folded inner wall. Ultrasonic disruption of the organelle yeild fragments which are capable of synthesizing ATP. The organelle must be
(a) mitochondrion (b) chloroplast (e) ribsome (d) mitochondria and chloroplast

Question 54

54. Ribosomes were discovered by

(a) Palade (b) de Robertis (c) Golgi (d) Porter

54. Ribosomes were discovered by

(a) Palade (b) de Robertis (c) Golgi (d) Porter

Question 55

55. The enzymes for Kreb's cycle in mitochondria are located

(a) on the outer membrane (b) on inner membrane (c) in the mitochondrial matrix (d) both b and c

55. The enzymes for Kreb's cycle in mitochondria are located

(a) on the outer membrane (b) on inner membrane (c) in the mitochondrial matrix (d) both b and c

 Succinic dehydrogenase is only firmly fixed on inner membrane of mitochondria

Question 56

56. Shortest phase of cell cycle is (a) G 1 (b) S (c) G2 (d) M

56. Shortest phase of cell cycle is (a) G 1 (b) S (c) G2 (d) M

Question 57

57. If DNA molecule has 18% C then % of A will be

(a) 16% (b) 32% (c) 36% (d) 64%

57. If DNA molecule has 18% C then % of A will be

(a) 16% (b) 32% (c) 36% (d) 64%

Question 58

58. Cytochromes are found in

(a) matrix of mitochondria (b) cristae of mitchondria (c) lysosomes (d) outer wall of mitochondria

58. Cytochromes are found in

(a) matrix of mitochondria (b) cristae of mitchondria (c) lysosomes (d) outer wall of mitochondria

Question 59

59. Nucleoid is
(a) a single inactive nucleus which Is having double-stranded DNA and protein (b) a group of chromosomes associated with proteins (c) a nucleus without nuclear membrane and nucleolus (d) a chromosome associated with proteins

59. Nucleoid is
(a) a single inactive nucleus which Is having double-stranded DNA and protein (b) a group of chromosomes associated with proteins (c) a nucleus without nuclear membrane and nucleolus (d) a chromosome associated with proteins

Question 60

60. The presence of DNA in mitochondria and chloroplasts supports the hypothesis that
(a) mitochondria and chloroplast have originated as independent free-living organisms (b) glycolysis occurs in both mitochondria and chloroplasts (c) ATP is produced in mitochondria as well as in chloroplasts (d) mitochondria and chloroplasts undergo meiosis and mitosis independent of nucleus

60. The presence of DNA in mitochondria and chloroplasts supports the hypothesis that
(a) mitochondria and chloroplast have originated as independent free-living organisms (b) glycolysis occurs in both mitochondria and chloroplasts (c) ATP is produced in mitochondria as well as in chloroplasts (d) mitochondria and chloroplasts undergo meiosis and mitosis independent of nucleus

The End