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Copyright United Nations 2000 This document enjoys copyright under Protocol 2 of the Universal Copyright Convention. Nevertheless, Governmental authorities of the Member States may freely photocopy this document for exclusive use within their training institutes. However, no portion of this document may be reproduced for resale or mass publication without the express consent, in writing, from the DPKO/Training Unit. Any comments or questions concerning this document may be addressed to: Department of Peacekeeping Operations/Training Unit 801 United Nations Plaza, Second Floor New York, NY 10017 USA Telephone: +1-212-963-7623 Fax: +1-212-963-9061
November 2000
CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1 OPERATIONAL GRAPHICS AND ABBREVIATIONS 1
23
green
blue
CHAPTER 3
OPERATIONAL GRAPHICS
35
CHAPTER 4
DRUG
69
SPY
SAFE
iii
CHAPTER
1
OPERATIONAL GRAPHICS AND ABBREVIATIONS
ADOA
CHAPTER 1
A
A/A AA AADC AASLT AAW Abn ACA ACE Acft ACL ACM ACP Acq ACR ACT AD ADA ADC Admin ADOA ADP AEW A/A AG AGL air to air assembly area area air defence commander air assault anti air warfare airborne airspace coordination area ; airspace control authority air combat element ; aviation combat element aircraft allowable combat load airspace control measures airspace control point acquisition armoured cavalry regiment analysis control team air defence ; armoured division air defence artillery area damage control administrative air defence operations area automated data process(ing) airborne early warning air to ground Adjutant General above ground level
3
CHAPTER 1
AGM AGM AI AIM AJ ALCE ALO Alt AO AMB AMC Ammo AOC AOI AOR AP APC APOD APOE Armd Arty AS ASL Aslt ASLT PSN ASOC ASP
4
air to ground missile armoured gun system (light tank) air interdiction air intercept missile Azerbaijan airlift control element air liaison officer ; artillery liaison officer altitude ; alternate area of operations air mission brief air mission commander ammunition air operations centre area of interest area of responsibility anti personnel, ammunition point armoured personnel carrier aerial port of debarkation aerial port embarkation armoured artillery Australia ; area security authorized stockage list ; allowable supply list assault assault position air support operations centre ammunition supply point
United Nations Military Symbols Handbook
CHAPTER 1
ASR AT ATC ATF Atk ATK PSN ATO ATP AVLB AVLM AVLO Avn AWACS AXP
alternative supply route ; ammunition supply rate anti tank ; anti terrorism air traffic control amphibious task force attack attack position air tasking order ammunition transfer point armoured vehicle launched bridge armoured vehicle launched mine clearing aviation liaison officer aviation Airborne Warning and Control System ambulance exchange point
B
B BA BAI BAS BC BDA BDAR Bde BDU BDZ BE biological Bahrain battlefield air interdiction battalion aid station battle command battle damage assessment battle damage assessment and repair brigade battle dress uniform base defence zone Belgium
5
CHAPTER 1
Belize Bolivia battalion Belarus battlefield operating systems battle positions broadcast public affairs detachment be prepared mission Brazil bearing, range, altitude, aspect brigade support area battery Bulgaria buffer zone
C
C C2 C2W C3 CA Cal CAP Cas CAS CATK Cav
6
chemical command and control command and control warfare command, control and communications Canada ; civil affairs ; combat assessment calibre crisis action planning ; combat air patrol casualty close air support counter attack cavalry
United Nations Military Symbols Handbook
CHAPTER 1
Cbt CCIR CDS CE CFL CHS CI CJTF Comd CMO CMOC Co CO COA Comm COMMZ CMSEC CONPLAN Const CP CPX CS CSAR CSC CSS CSSE CT
combat commanders critical information requirements container delivery system command element coordinated fire line combat health support Chile commander joint task forcec command ; commander civil-military operations civil-military operations centre company commanding officer course of action communications communication zone communication security concept plan construction command post command post exercise Costa Rica ; combat support combat search and rescue combat stress control combat service support combat service support element counter terrorism
7
CHAPTER 1
CU CW CY CZ
D
D DA DCM D-day DGZ DMZ Div DOA DOS DOW DP DPU DR DTG DZ Dental Denmark deputy chief of mission day on which a particular operation commences desired ground zero demilitarized zone division direction of attack date of supply died of wounds decision point data processing unit Dominican Republic date time group drop zone
E
EA EC ECM
8
CHAPTER 1
essential elements for information end of radioactive fallout effective Egypt Ireland electronic intelligence electronic security emission control engineer (unit designations) engineer explosive ordinance disposal equipment El Salvador electronic support measures electronic warfare extraction zone
F
FA FAA Fax FB FCL FDRP FEBA FIR FH forward assembly forward assembly area facsimile fire base final coordination line first destination reporting point forward edge of the battle area forces information requirements field hospital
9
CHAPTER 1
forward logistics base field forward logistics element forward line of own troops field manual ; frequency modulation forward operations base final protective line France fragmentary order forward Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
G
G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 G6 GA GB GCC GCE GD GE GEOREF GG
10
Personnel Intelligence Operations Logistics Civil Affairs Communications nerve agent tabun nerve agent sarin Gulf Cooperation Council ground combat element nerve agent soman Germany geographic reference Georgia
United Nations Military Symbols Handbook
CHAPTER 1
GMT Gp GPS GR GS GT GW
Greenwhich Mean Time group global positioning systems Greece generalsupport Guatemala guerrilla warfare
H
HA HACC HCA HE Hel HELO HET HF H-hr HN HNS HO Hos HQ HR HU HVT Haiti ; holding area ; humanitarian assistance humanitarian assistance coordination centre humanitarian and civic assistance high explosive helicopter helicopter heavy equipment transporter high frequency the specific time on D-day at which a particular operation starts host nation host nation support Honduras hostile headquarters Croatia Hungary high value target
11
CHAPTER 1
I
ID IDAD IDP IFV IG IN Inf INFOSEC INFOSUM IR IS ISB ISS IT IZ identification internal defence and development initial delay position infantry fighting vehicle inspector general India infantry information security information summary Iran ; infrared ; information requirements Israel intermediate staging base information system security Italy Iraq
J
JA JCATF JEZ JIB JMC JO JOA JOC
12
Japan joint civil affairs task force joint engagement zone joint information bureau joint movement centre ; joint military commission Jordan joint operations area joint operations centre
United Nations Military Symbols Handbook
CHAPTER 1
JTF
K
KIA Km KN KS Kt KU KZ killed in action kilometre North Korea South Korea kiloton Kuwait Kazakhstan
L
L LAV LC LE LF LG LH LNO LO LOAC LOA LOC LOD LOS light light armoured vehicle line of contact Lebanon landing force Latvia Lithuania liaison officer Slovakia ; law and order law of armed conflict limit of advance lines of communication line of demarcation line of sight
13
CHAPTER 1
logistics release point long range surveillance long range surveillance detachment long range surveillance unit Luxembourg Libya landing zone
M
MAIN Maint Max MBA MCM MD M-day Mech Med MEDEVAC Met METL MG MHE Min MLRS Mm MOB
14
primary command post maintenance maximum main battle area mine counter measures Moldavia mobilisation day mechanized medical medical evacuation meteorological mission essential task list Mongolia ; machine gun materials handling equipment minimum ; minute multiple launch rocket system milimetre main operations base
United Nations Military Symbols Handbook
CHAPTER 1
main operations in built-up areas military operations other than war military police major regional conflict minimum safety distance main supply route megaton maintenance support team medical treatment facility mobile training team Oman Mexico
N
NATO NBC NCA NCS NEO NFA NFL NGO NI NL NLT NO NU North Atlantic Treaty Organization nuclear, biological, and chemical national command authorities net control station non combatant evacuation operations no fire area no fire line non governmental organization Nigeria Netherlands not later than Norway Nicaragua
15
CHAPTER 1
NVD NZ
O
OAS Obj OP OPCOM OPCON OPLAN Ops OPO OPSEC OPTEMPO OT offensive air support objective observation post operational command operational control operation plan operations operation order operations security operational tempo observer target
P
PA PD PE Pers PIR Pak PL PLD
16
Paraguay ; public affairs point of departure Peru personnel periodic information requirements Pakistan Poland ; phase line probable line of deployment
United Nations Military Symbols Handbook
CHAPTER 1
platoon provost marshal Portugal port of debarkation port of embarkation petroleum, oils and lubricants passage point personnel services position psychological operation publication pick-up point private volunteer organization prisoner of war pick-up zone
Q
QA Qatar
R
Rft R3P RAA RAS RD Recon reinforcement(s) rearm, refuel, and resupply point rear assembly area rear area security radius of damage reconnaissance
17
CHAPTER 1
regiment retransmission restrictive fire area relief in place Romania rules of engagement rules of interaction restricted operations zone Republic of Philippines ; release point remotely piloted vehicle Puerto Rico Russia ; radiation status required supply rate Rwanda
S
SA S/A SAR SAM SAT SATCOM SF SHAPE SHELREP SHF SI
18
Saudi Arabia surface to air search and rescue surface to air missile security assistance team satellite communications special forces Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers of Europe shelling report super high frequency Slovenia
United Nations Military Symbols Handbook
CHAPTER 1
Sig SIGSEC SITMAP SITREP SO SOFA SOI SOP SP SPOD SPOE SPOTREP sp Sqn SU Svc SY
signal signals security situation map situation report Somalia ; special operations status of force agreement signal operating instructions standard operating procedures Spain ; start point ; strong point ; self-propelled seaport of debarkation seaport of embarkation spot report support squadron Sudan service Syria
T
Tac TACC TACON TACP TALO TBM TCF TCP tactical tactical air control centre tactical control tactical air control party tactical air liaison officer tactical ballistic missile ; theatre ballistic missile tactical combat force traffic control post
19
CHAPTER 1
technical control task force target Tajikistan terrain index reference system team tactical operations centre table of organization and equipment time-phased force and deployment data time-phased force and deployment list transportation Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan
U
UAV UHF UK UN UP USA UTM UW UXO UY UZ
20
unmanned aerial vehicle ultra high frequency United Kingdom United Nations Ukraine United States of America universal transverse mercator unconventional warfare unexploded explosive ordinance Uruguay Uzbekistan
United Nations Military Symbols Handbook
CHAPTER 1
V
V VE VFR VHF veterinary Venezuela visual flight rules very high frequency
W
WARNO WCS WFZ WIA WS warning order weapons control status weapons free zone wounded in action Western Samoa
Y
YE YU Yemen Yugoslavia (former)
Z
Z ZAM ZIM ZK ZOS ZULU Zulu Time Zambia Zimbabwe Czech Republic zone of separation Universal Time
21
CHAPTER
2
GRAPHICS AND USE OF COLOURS
purple
red
green
blue
23
CHAPTER 2
This chapter establishes a standard system for the use of graphics and colours. It applies to both automated and hand-drawn graphic displays and overlays. The control measures portrayed are for use on situation maps, overlays and annotated aerial photographs. Graphic Overlays Overlays are graphics drawn on top of a map, sketch or photograph. To ensure correct alignment, the overlay must have at least two reference marks at opposite locations. On automated displays, overlays are graphical information that is joined electronically so that it can be turned on or off in front of the primary digital display such as a map, sketch or photograph Use of Colours All tactical symbols relating to United Nations peacekeeping forces, their dispositions, equipment, movements and intentions shall be marked in the blue colour. The belligerent forces, their dispositions, equipment, movements and intentions shall be marked in red or green or purple, depending on the number of the parties involved.
Symbols must be usable in manual and automated modes. They must be very distinguishable. Composite symbols will generally have the primary symbol centred on or below the modifying symbols. All unit symbols will be drawn or portrayed with the top of the symbol facing the top of the overlay (normally North is at the top).
25
CHAPTER 2
Size Indicator
Meaning Installation Team Squad Section Platoon/Troop Company/Squadron Battalion Regiment/Group Brigade Division Corps Army Army Group/Front
Symbols for the Ground Environment Situation maps and overlays provide a rapid and easily understood means by which a commander or staff may express an operational plan, concept or any combat situation. The combination of unit and weapon symbols with objectives and boundaries, routes and other
26 United Nations Military Symbols Handbook
CHAPTER 2
control measures creates an indispensable tool for quickly and accurately portraying of activity. Standardisation of techniques is essential if tactical information is to be relayed without misunderstanding. Present and Proposed Locations Basic unit and installation symbols are drawn with either solid or broken lines. The centre of mass of the symbol indicates the general vicinity of the centre of mass of the unit. If a staff is added to identify a headquarters, the base of the staff indicates the precise location of the headquarters. A solid line symbol represents a present or actual location. A broken line symbol indicates a future or projected location.
27
CHAPTER 2
Precise Locations To indicate locations more precisely, the following methods are employed; Basic symbols other than the headquarters symbol (for example, points) may be placed on a staff which is extended or bent. The end of the staff indicates the exact position. Since the headquarters symbol already has a staff, this staff may be extended or bent. The end of the staff, or extension (if used), indicates the exact location of the headquarters.
If several headquarters are at one location, more than one headquarters symbol can be on a single staff.
If a group of units or installations other than a headquarters is at one location, the grouping of symbols may be enclosed with a bracket and the exact location indicated with a staff.
28
CHAPTER 2
Force Positions
Planned
FEBA
FEBA
FEBA
FEBA
FEBA
FEBA
29
CHAPTER 2
Principal Direction of fire (PDF) This shows an automatic rifle with the sector of fire between the two lines and with the arrows indicating the maximum range based on the terrain. Strong Point The Letter or Name and colour of the star should specify the identity of the force.
Assembly Areas Occupied (Staff points to the central part of the occupied area)
77
AA Name
Occupied Area
AA Name 2 77
30
CHAPTER 2
Boundaries General Present (Size markings are always perpendicular or at 90-degree angle to the boundary). The size symbol should be that of the larger force and the abbreviations of the TCNs consistent with those on Chapter One.
UK PAK
NI
Planned or On Order
ZIM
Rear, Forward and Lateral boundaries. Mission name should also appear.
10 FR Bde
FR
11 Bn
2Bde(ZAM)
ZAM
UNOSOM
19Bde(FR)
31
CHAPTER 2
Drop Zone
DZ Name
Engagement Area
EA Name
Extraction Zone
EZ Name
Fortified Area
32
CHAPTER 2
Planned
Fortified Line
33
CHAPTER
3
OPERATIONAL GRAPHICS
35
CHAPTER 3
OPERATIONAL GRAPHICS
EQUIPMENT SYMBOLS
Equipment Rifle/Automatic Weapon Light Medium Heavy
Mortar
Rocket Launcher
Howitzer
Tank
37
CHAPTER 3
OPERATIONAL GRAPHICS
38
CHAPTER 3
OPERATIONAL GRAPHICS
Aircraft/Aerial Vehicles
Civilian
Attack
Reconnaissance
Transport
39
CHAPTER 3
OPERATIONAL GRAPHICS
Airfield Zone
Contact point
Decision Point
40
CHAPTER 3
OPERATIONAL GRAPHICS
General or Unspecified Point (Bottom point or an extension is exact point. Can be supported by an inscription for the purpose of clarity).
Link up point(s)
LU 2
Passage Point(s)
PP 6
PL Name
PL Name
62 (CA)
Rally Point(s)
RP 2
23 (GE)
10 (MOZ)
23 (GE)
41
CHAPTER 3
OPERATIONAL GRAPHICS
Release Point(s)
RP 4
Start Point(s)
SP 4
Way Point(s)
Assault Position (The colour of the symbol and name should depict the assaulting belligerent force).
Fire Position
42
CHAPTER 3
OPERATIONAL GRAPHICS
Axis of Advance
Axis of Advance (Includes the date and time when the advancing force was detected).
201200B Aug 99
201200B Aug 99
PLD Name
PLD Name
62 (CA)
10 (MOZ)
10 (MOZ)
23 (GE)
43
CHAPTER 3
OPERATIONAL GRAPHICS
Direction of concentration
Antitank Ditch
Under construction
Completed
Antitank Wall
Booby Trap
44
CHAPTER 3
OPERATIONAL GRAPHICS
Bypass
Bypass Easy
Bypass Difficult
Bypass Impossible
Bridge
River
Ferry
45
CHAPTER 3
OPERATIONAL GRAPHICS
Ford/Ford Easy
Ford Difficult
Lane
Raft Site
ERP
Engineer Regulating Point
46
CHAPTER 3
OPERATIONAL GRAPHICS
Ford easily
Raft Site
River
General Obstacle
10 (NI)
Obstacle Line
47
CHAPTER 3
OPERATIONAL GRAPHICS
2 (TH Bn)
nd
Mines
48
CHAPTER 3
OPERATIONAL GRAPHICS
Unspecified Mine
Mine Cluster
Minefields
49
CHAPTER 3
OPERATIONAL GRAPHICS
Antitank (AT) Minefield with Gap (Shows effective time and name of the gap).
M
Mined Area
M M
Name
50
CHAPTER 3
OPERATIONAL GRAPHICS
Roadblock (Planned).
Road
Roadblock (Existing).
Road
Wire Obstacles
Unspecified
Single Fence
51
CHAPTER 3
OPERATIONAL GRAPHICS
Double Fence
Single Concertina
52
CHAPTER 3
OPERATIONAL GRAPHICS
Trip Wire
t
UXO UXO
53
CHAPTER 3
OPERATIONAL GRAPHICS
Fort
Fortified Line
54
CHAPTER 3
OPERATIONAL GRAPHICS
AP
Ammunition Point
CAN
Cannibalisation Point
55
CHAPTER 3
OPERATIONAL GRAPHICS
CCP
CIV
Convoys
Moving Convoy
Halted Convoy
A column of 10 light tanks seen moving due east at 1200 hrs on 24 August.
10 241200B Aug
56
CHAPTER 3
OPERATIONAL GRAPHICS
Detainees
DET
PW
PW Holding Area
57
CHAPTER 3
OPERATIONAL GRAPHICS
LRP
MCP
R2P
ROM
Support Areas
SA
58
CHAPTER 3
OPERATIONAL GRAPHICS
Supply points
I, II, IV
Class I (Rations)
II
59
CHAPTER 3
OPERATIONAL GRAPHICS
Class V (Ammunition)
Class IX (Transport)
60
CHAPTER 3
OPERATIONAL GRAPHICS
CA
Class X
Band
Finance
Labour
Shower
61
CHAPTER 3
OPERATIONAL GRAPHICS
LSCR
SVC
Division Supply Company Division Supply and Service Company
AES
Airdrop Equipment Support Company
62
CHAPTER 3
OPERATIONAL GRAPHICS
SUPPLY ROUTES
MSR Name
ASR Name
One-way Traffic
MSR Name
Alternating Traffic
Two-way Traffic
MSR Name
63
CHAPTER 3
OPERATIONAL GRAPHICS
CONTROL POSTS
TCP
TTP
UMCP
COMBAT SUPPORT
Military Intelligence
Basic Symbol
MI
64
CHAPTER 3
OPERATIONAL GRAPHICS
Meteorological
MET MI OPS MI
Electronic Warfare
EW
65
CHAPTER 3
OPERATIONAL GRAPHICS
Law Enforcement
Military Police
MP
Signals/Communications
Basic Symbols
Area
Area Signal
Ops
Command Operations
FWD
Forward Communications
66
CHAPTER 3
OPERATIONAL GRAPHICS
MSE
Multiple Subscriber Element
RAU
Remote Access Unit
67
CHAPTER 3
OPERATIONAL GRAPHICS
Radio Recon OP
SPT
Signal Support Operations
Teletype Centre
68
CHAPTER
4
SYMBOLS PECULIAR TO PEACEKEEPING
DRUG
SPY
SAFE
69
CHAPTER 4
Demonstration
MASS
71
CHAPTER 4
Refugees
Safe House
SAFE
Safe Area
SAFE
Ambush
Ammunition Cache
BOMB
72
CHAPTER 4
Arson/Fire
FIRE
Assassination/Murder/Execu tion
Bombing
BOMB
Booby trap
73
CHAPTER 4
Demonstration
MASS
Drive by Shooting
Drug Operation
DRUG
Drug Vehicle
DRUG
74
CHAPTER 4
Extortion
Foraging/Searching
Hijacking
Vehicle
Aeroplane
75
CHAPTER 4
Boat
Indirect Fire (The number sequentially denotes the number of indirect fire incidents)
1001
Infantry (Belligerent)
Kidnapping
76
CHAPTER 4
Belligerent Vehicle
Mortar Fire
Patrolling
Poisoning
77
CHAPTER 4
Recruitment (Willing)
Recruitment (Coerced)
Roadblock
78
CHAPTER 4
Safe House
SAFE
Signal/Radio Station
Sniping
S
Spy
SPY
Supply Cache
79
CHAPTER 4
Vandalism/Rape/Loot/ Ransack
80