Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
COUNCIL OF REFERENCE
Dr. Richard Averbeck Rev. D. Stuart Briscoe Dr. Paul Cedar Mr. Dave Coleman Dr. & Mrs. Larry Crabb Mr. Roger Cross Rev. Samuel Farina Dr. Kenneth O. Gangel Rev. & Mrs. Lud Golz Dr. Howard G. Hendricks Mr. Olan Hendrix Dr. David Jeremiah Rev. Knute Larson Dr. John C. Maxwell Dr. Bruce McNicol Mr. Dean Merrill Mrs. Elisa Morgan Dr. Ray Ortlund Dr. Luis Palau Dr. Gilbert A. Peterson Rev. Wes Roberts Rev. & Mrs. Jamie Rassmussen Mr. Jim Warren Dr. Rick Warren
By Randy Alcorn
Tyndale House Publishers ISBN 0842379428
Publishers
Two Possible Destinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Enjoying the Intermediate Heaven . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Understanding the Reach of Redemption . . . .3 Longing for the Final Resurrection . . . . . . . . . . . 4
VIII
Eight Main Points
Restoring the Old Earth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 Celebrating the Presence of God . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Questions and Answers about Heaven . . . . . 6 Miscellaneous Questions and Conclusion 7
Possible Destinations
Every civilization has adhered to some form of belief in the afterlife. God has placed within every human being an inherent sense of the eternal.
Clearing Up Misconceptions
If the Bibles teachings about what happens after death are correct, then more than 250,000 people every day go to Heaven or Hell. The mortality rate still remains at 100 percent. Yet only a small percentage of people have a clear understanding of what Heaven and Hell will be like. Harps, white robes, and never-ending church services represent many believers perception of Heaven. On the other hand, many without Christ think that Hell is going to be one big party. Even major theologians barely skim the surface when it comes to their treatment of Heaven. John Calvin never tackled Revelation in his commentaries. Reinhold Niebuhr said nothing about Heaven in The Nature and Destiny of Man. Martyn Lloyd-Jones 900-page theology uses less than two pages to write about the New Earth and the eternal state. Barnas research shows that the vast majority of Americans believe in the reality of Heaven and Hell; but they are forming their beliefs from movies, television, and conversations with friends~not from the Bible. These misconceptions represent the work of Satan. He creates lies about Heaven, especially since he was forcibly removed and can no longer claim residence there. He doesnt need to convince believers that Heaven is not real. He just needs to convince them that the place is boring. Satan cannot stop Christs redemptive work, but he can keep us from seeing the breadth and depth of redemption that extends to the earth and beyond.
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Perhaps youre afraid of becoming so heavenly minded youre of no earthly good....On the contrary, many of us are so earthly minded we are of no heavenly or earthly good.
Hell~Our Default Destination Jesus taught that the gate to Heaven was narrow. Americans must not grasp that truth because for every person who believes hes going to hell, 120 believe they are going to Heaven. The default destination for every human being is Hell. And unless something happens to take care of the sin problem, one will never make it into Heaven. Hell is a place of utter misery, a place of punishment for sins, and a place where there is no hope for relief. Many argue that a loving God would never allow anyone to spend eternity in Hell. But if we understood Gods nature and ours, we would be shocked not that some people could go to Hell...but that any would be permitted into Heaven. To deny the existence of Hell is to minimize the significance of Christs vicarious death on the cross. Heaven or Hell~those are the only two possible destinations where we will spend eternity. Unless we give our lives to Christ, we are headed for Hell. There is only one way to Heaven, and that road must go through Jesus Christ.
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enjoying the intermediate heaven
What will it be like to live in the Intermediate Heaven? Is it a physical place? Is it temporary or permanent? that has its roots in Christoplatonism. Platos view that the spirit is good and material things are evil has had devastating effects that continue to plague Christian thought today. The belief that the Intermediate Heaven lies in the physical realm has considerable biblical support. Genesis teaches that Adam was first a body and then God breathed a spirit into the body. At no moment in time has a human existed without a body. It seems quite possible that God might grant us some type of physical form that will allow us to function as human beings while we await the bodily resurrection. Consider Enoch and Elijah, both taken to heaven without leaving their bodies, and Mosess and Elijahs physical form in the Transfiguration. identity in Heaven and on Earth. The people are the same~just relocated. Those in heaven know what is happening on Earth, can audibly speak, and possess a deep concern for justice. Those in Heaven will remember their lives on Earth. With improved minds, they will probably be able to remember more about their lives on Earth. Undoubtedly we will remember Gods works of grace in our lives that comforted, assured, sustained, and empowered us to live for him. People in Heaven, at least to some extent, can see what is happening on Earth. Hebrews 12:1 refers to the cloud of witnesses in Heaven cheering believers on. Luke 15:10 suggests that believers in Heaven will know when someone decides to follow Christ because they rejoice in the presence of angels. The biblical evidence also suggests that those in Heaven pray for those still on Earth (Revelation 5:8; 6:10). CBS
A Physical Place?
Without question the New Earth will be a physical location. Is the same true for the Intermediate Heaven? Can human beings exist outside of space and time? If they can, it represents only a temporary status which will be permanently changed at the time of our bodily resurrection. However, we must not assume that life in the Intermediate Heaven is merely spiritual. These assumptions stem from an unbiblical belief
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UNDERSTANDING THE REACH OF REDEMPTION continued from page 3
The church is to be in the bridgebuilding business, according to the design of Jesus Christ. Over this bridge the church must travel and prove its reality to a disbelieving world.
One must not spiritualize what the Bible teaches about Heaven. It is a real place. And that place is right here on Earth, the restored Earth, that is~Earth as it was before sin brought judgment upon the world. Imagine what it would be like to live on an Earth without sin, sickness, and crime.
Redemptive Continuity
Although Christians give wholesale acceptance to the resurrection, most tend to spiritualize the doctrine by denying or overlooking a physical existence in a physical place. Two-thirds of Americans who believe in the resurrection do not believe they will have bodies after the resurrection. The Bible teaches that our bodies serve an integral role in Gods plan. They are not merely shells designed to house our spirits. Any views of the afterlife that settle for less than a bodily resurrection...are explicitly unchristian.
Christs redemptive work extends resurrection to the far reaches of the universe. This is a stunning affirmation of Gods greatness. It should move our hearts to wonder and praise.
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LONGING FOR THE FINAL RESURRECTION continued from page 4
The Bible teaches that the whole creation groans, awaiting our final resurrection (Romans 8:22). Why does it groan? Because humanity is inseparably linked to the Earth. When mankind fell in the Garden of Eden, all creation experienced the judgment of God. The Earth awaits our final resurrection so it also can be restored to its original design.
We often refer to Heaven as our future home. Home represents familiarity. Home is a place with family, a place where we belong, a place that God is preparing that will far exceed our imagination. Our greatest of experiences on Earth are merely foretastes of what our home in Heaven will be like.
The things we love are not merely the best this life has to offer~they are previews of the greater life to come.
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Destroyed or Renewed?
Will God destroy the Earth and start from scratch, or will he transform it into a new one? Some verses seem to imply that the Earth will be destroyed completely (Luke 21:33; 2 Peter 3:10). On the other hand, the Bible also provides evidence that the Earth will remain forever. Certainly the Earth will not remain as it is now forever. How do we solve this dilemma? God will destroy the Earth, but not in the sense of an absolute, final destruction. Rather, the destruction will be temporary until He reverses the destruction through the resurrection and restoration. Gods judgment through the Flood was universal but not permanent. Neither will His judgment through fire be eternal.
Familiar or Unfamiliar?
Will we recognize places on the New Earth? One of the most common misunderstandings about Heaven is that our surroundings will be unfamiliar. But biblical evidence teaches the opposite. Many of our assumptions cant be justified with Gods Word. We have reduced Heaven to a place that older people want to go to as a preferable option to suffering and disability. But the Bible portrays life in Gods presence, in our resurrected bodies in a resurrected universe, as so exciting and compelling that even the youngest and healthiest of us should daydream about it.
To see God will be our greatest joy, the joy by which all others will be measured.
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CELEBRATING THE PRESENCE OF GOD continued from page 5
The greatest attraction in Eden was the presence of God. The worst part of the Curse was that God removed His presence. When we die, our experience will be wonderful as we enjoy living in the presence of God. But it is not certain that we will fully see the face of God then. The time we eagerly await is the day when God will establish the New Earth because on that day we will actually see Gods face. There can be no greater joy than this.
Eden existed in space and time. The New Earth will also exist in space and time. We will be delivered from all evil; but space and time are not evil. We will still be finite beings in the sense that we cannot be in two places at one time. When we meet with others, it will be at a specific place at a specific time. One of the great hymns of the faith says, Time shall be no more. We naturally assume that this phrase is biblically based. But it is not. John Newton had a more biblical response when he wrote, When weve been there ten thousand years. The Bible is filled with references which provide evidences of time in Heaven. We will live in chronological sequence where one step always follows the previous. But we will no longer live under the pressure of time. Will There Be Sun, Moon, and Oceans? Some have cited biblical evidence to indicate that there will be no sun or moon in the New Earth (see Revelation 21:23; 22:5). No verse indicates the absence of the sun or moon. Instead, the verses suggest that these celestial bodies will not be needed because the glory of God will outshine them. When the Bible indicates there will be no more night (Revelation 22:5), it is speaking figuratively of the crime, evil, prostitution, and other acts of evil that often occur during the cover of darkness. We must remember that God created the nighttime and that it existed before the Fall. The same principle can be applied when dealing with the verse which indicates that in the New Earth there will be no sea (Revelation 21:1). To the people in Bible times, the sea brought tremendous fear. The waters separated nations and drowned loved ones. Everything in the New Earth is upgraded. Why would God take away from us the joy of walking on sandy beaches and enjoying the sound of waves crashing to the shore? Could it be that we will be able to dive without tanks and stay under water for hours? Could it be that we will be able to play with water creatures? Why not?
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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT HEAVEN continued from page 6
The Bible does not speak with absolute clarity about the appearance of our age in Heaven. In Isaiah we read of little children playing with the animals. Could it be that when children die, they will begin their days in the New Earth at they same age? If that is the case, then believing parents would be able to still raise their children, the joy they missed while on earth.
ory lapse of things that happened or people we knew on Earth. One of the greatest joys of living in Heaven for eternity is re-establishing relationships with loved ones. In 1 Thessalonians 4:14-18, Paul, dealing with end times, speaks of the comfort that believers will have when they are reunited with their loved ones. So, yes, we will recognize one another.
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Death is a relocation of the same person from one place to another. The place changes, but the person remains the same.
We do not become angels when we die. We will have emotions, but they will not be distorted. We will have desires, but they will not be unholy. Jesus didnt become someone else when He died. He was the same person after the resurrection as He was before. God says our names are written in the Book of Life. And He will call us by our names. We will be ourselves in Heaven.
Of this we may be absolutely certain: Hell will have no power over Heaven; none of Hells misery will ever veto any of Heavens joy.
Will there be national and ethnic identities? Yes. God will preserve our designed uniqueness. Revelation 5:9-10 teaches that God has redeemed people from every tribe, language, people, and nation, and that these redeemed ones will reign in the New Earth. However, racism and social injustice will be completely erased from our existence. Will there be animals in Heaven? As Isaiah 11 teaches, how can a child lead the calf and the lion if there are no animals in Heaven? How can the leopard lie down with the goat? Animals and mankind will enjoy the redeemed Earth. Not only will there be animals in Heaven, but biblical evidence informs us that they will actually engage in giving praise to the Almighty God (Revelation 5:13). continued on page 8
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MISCELLANEOUS QUESTIONS AND CONCLUSION continued from page 7
Will our pets be restored in Heaven? Actually, this is not a stupid question as some would suggest. Why do people of all ages find such joy and companionship in their pets? It is because we possess a God-given affection for animals. Although we cannot say definitively, is it beyond Gods power to restore a pet to the New Earth? Of course not. Perhaps God will create some new animals. Perhaps He will bring some animals back to life. Or perhaps He will do a combination of these two possibilities. We must remember that Christs redemption covers not just humans but all of Gods creation.
The fact that our true home is in Heaven should motivate us to make sure we invest our days on Earth in deeds of service that have eternal value. We should make every effort to lead as many people to Christ as possible. We should recognize that every choice we make each day has a direct influence on the world to come. We should seek to live a Christ-centered, righteous life. We should do all we can to feed the hungry, minister to the sick, and provide hope to the hopeless.
Volume 3, Number 13
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Conclusion
How should we live now in light of Heaven? We should anticipate Heaven as our home. Home is a place of refuge. Our work and vacations may take us to many exciting places. But there is still no place like home. Home is where we relax, where we entertain guests, and where we work on projects. Our true home in Heaven will have all the good things about our earthly homes, multiplied many times, but none of the bad.
As a Christian, the day I die will be the best day Ive ever lived. But it wont be the best I ever will live. Resurrection day will be far better. And the first day on the New Earth~ that will be one big step for mankind, one giant leap for Gods glory.
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Heaven by Randy Alcorn, copyright 2004 by Eternal Perspective Ministries. Summarized by permission of the publisher, Tyndale House Publishers, Inc., 351 Executive Drive, Carol Stream, Illinois. 516 pages. $24.99. ISBN 0842379428. This book is available at most Christian bookstores, at any online publisher (such as Christianbook.com, Amazon.com, or Parable.com) or by calling Tyndale House Publishers at 1-800-323-9400. The author: Randy Alcorn is the founder and director of Eternal Perspective Ministries, a nonprofit organization dedicated to teaching biblical truth and drawing attention to the needy and how to help them. Alcorn is the author of 20 books. He and his wife, Nanci, live in Gresham, Oregon. They have two married daughters. Summarized by: Ken Kelly. A graduate of Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary, Dr. Kelly has served as senior pastor of Chapin Baptist Church in Chapin, South Carolina since 1986.