:

ABAQUS/CAE

1384

 ABAQUS/CAE

.................................................................................................................................
: ..................................................................................
-1-2 .....................................................................................................................
-2-2 ....................................................................................................
: ...............................................................................ABAQUS
-1-2 ...................................................................................................................
-2-2 ........................................................................................... ABAQUS
-3-2 Standard ) ( ........................................
-4-2 ................................................................................................ Explicit
-5-2 Standard ...........................................................
-6-2 ..............................................
-7-2 ................................................................................. ABAQUS/CAE
-8-2 ........................................................................
-9-2 .................................................................................................. ABAQUS
-10-2 ................................................................................. ABAQUS/CAE
-11-2 ................................................................................................
: .............................................................................................
: ............................................................. ABAQUS/CAE
-1-4 ........................................................................................................... Part
-2-4 ................................................................................................. Property
-3-4 ................................................................................................ Assembly
-4-4 ........................................................................................................ Step
-5-4 ............................................................................................. Interaction
-6-4 ....................................................................................................... Load
-7-4 ....................................................................................................... Mesh
-8-4 .......................................................................................................... Job
-9-4 .......................................................................................... Visualization
: ...........................................................................................
-1-5 : ..............................................................................
-2-5 : ...............................................................................
.................................................................................................................. :

 ABAQUS/CAE

.

)
(
.

.

1 2 3 ... .
.

Nastran Abaqus Ansys ... .
ABAQUS/CAE
.

Finite Volume
Finite Element
3
Finite Difference
2

ABAQUS/CAE

:
-1-2

1

.
.

.

.


.
.


.
:
-1

Partial
Region
3
Finite difference method
2

ABAQUS/CAE

.

. ) (
.

d


x
dx

. .
-2

.
.
.
:

D dy 2

= Qy dx

0
2 dx
H

) y = f (x .
) y = g (x
y (0) = y0 y ( H ) = y H:

d2y
D 2 +Q = 0
dx
.

Variational Method

ABAQUS/CAE

.
.
.

.
-3

.
.
R . ) y = h( x
:

d2y
D 2 +Q = 0
dx
:

) d 2 h( x
D
+ Q = R( x) 0
2
dx
:
H

W ( x) R( x)dx = 0
i

. .
:

Weighted Residual Methods

ABAQUS/CAE

:1 ) Wi ( x) = ( x X i
.
. .
: 2 Wi ( x) = 1
.
)( .
.
: 3
.
.
:4 R
. :
H

Er = [ R ) x)]2 dx
0

.

.

Collocation Method
Subdomain Method
3
Galerkins Method
4
Least Squares Method
2

 ABAQUS/CAE

-2-2

.
:

-1

.
-

.
:
-1

.1
2 .

-2

3 .4
.

-3

.

.
.
1

Element
Node
3
Linear
4
Quadratic
2

ABAQUS/CAE

-4

-5

. .
1 . .
.
.
.
.

.
). u = c1 x + c2
.(.
.
.

.

.

.

Mesh
Shape Function

1
2

10

ABAQUS/CAE

. .
:
= a1 + a 2 x

a1 a2 . i j
X i X j i j a1 a 2

i = a1 + a2 X i
j = a1 + a2 X j
:
i X j j X i
X j Xi

j i
X j Xi

= a1
= a2

a1 a2 :
Xj x
x Xi
i +
j
L
L

L .
x .
N .
.
:

Xi x
L

= Nj

Xj x
L

= Ni

11

ABAQUS/CAE

= N i i + N j j
.
.
. .
.
) (x .
.
) u = c1 x + c2 (
.

. .

i j ). a1 a2
.(. .

.
.

.

 ABAQUS/CAE

12

: ABAQUS

-1-2
ABAQUS

. 1
.


.
ABAQUS
) - ( .

.
ABAQUS
.
.
.

Element Library

13

ABAQUS/CAE

.
ABAQUS 1
.
.

-2-2 ABAQUS

ABAQUS 3 ABAQUS/Standard :
.ABAQUS/Explicit ABAQUS/Standard
ABAQUS/Aqua ABAQUS/Design .
ABAQUS MOLDFLOW ABAQUS MSC.ADAMS
ABAQUS Interface For Moldflow ABAQUS Interface For MSC.ADAMS

ABAQUS/CAE . ABAQUS
.

ABAQUS/Viewer

ABAQUS/CAE .
ABAQUS :

Load Increment
The ABAQUS Products
3
Module
2

14

ABAQUS/CAE

ABAQUS/Standard

.
ABAQUS/Explicit
1 .
.
.
ABAQUS/CAE2 ABAUQS
.

. ABAQUS/CAE
CAE .

Explicit Dynamic
Complete Abaqus Environment

1
2

 ABAQUS/CAE

15

ABAQUS/Viewer ABAQUS/CAE
.
.
ABAQUS/Aqua
ABAQUS/Standard .
.
ABAQUS/Aqua .
.
ABAQUS/Design ABAQUS/Standard
) ( ABAQUS/Design .
.
ABAQUS Interface For MOLDFLOW
MOLDFLOW ABAQUS
ABAQUS . .
ABAQUS Interface for MSC.ADAMS
ABAQUS ADAMS .
.

16

ABAQUS/CAE

-3-2 1Standard ) (
Standard .
) ( .
.

. .
. 2 .
ABAQUS .
.
.

or Implicit
Mesh

1
2

17

ABAQUS/CAE

) (P
.
. 1 :

Pa + I a1 = 0
) ( 1 :

ub ua
=
L

11

u a u b L .
:

11 = E 11

. :

EA b
) (u u a
L

= I a1 = 11 A = E 11 A

a :

EA b
(u u a ) = 0
L

Pa +

b .
b :

18

ABAQUS/CAE

EA b
EA c
(u u a ) +
(u u b ) = 0
L
L

Pb

c :

EA c
(u u b ) = 0
L

Pc

u a u b u c .
.
:

1 .
k1 k 2 .
.
:

Stiffness

19

ABAQUS/CAE

-4-2 Explicit

Explicit . Standard
) ( Explicit
. :

. 1
..

. 1 u 1 P .
.

1 u 11
1

1 . d 11 1 11

. 0
. .

.
. 2 3
.
Increment

 ABAQUS/CAE

20

1 1 2 .
1 2 :

1 2 1
2 3 . .

 ABAQUS/CAE

21

ABAQUS/Explicit
.
.
. M
..

) .

(:

.

.

.
.

 ABAQUS/CAE

22

.
.
"" ) -
( .

.

.
.


.
:
-1
-

-2

23

ABAQUS/CAE

) I (t + t

-3 t = t + t 1

.

.
.

1 .
.
.
-5-2 Standard

.

. )
Global Stiffness Matrix

24

ABAQUS/CAE

( ) .( t
.

) . ( t + t

.
ABAQUS/Standard .

.
.
1
.

:

10 2

10 4

....

Iteration

 ABAQUS/CAE

25

.
.


. .


.
.
.

-6-2
ABAQUS/Standard ABAQUS/Explicit
.
.
.
Standard Explicit ) (
:

 ABAQUS/CAE

26

M P I .
..

u .
.
. t + t
t .
.
1 ABAQUS/Standard ABAQUS/Explicit .
ABAQUS/Explicit
.

. .
2
2 2 2 2
. 16 .
.
. 8
.
Explicit
Implicit .
Implicit

Mesh refinement

 ABAQUS/CAE

27

.
Explicit . Implicit
.
2
8 64 .
.
Explicit
. :

-7-2 ABAQUS/CAE

.
Mesh

 ABAQUS/CAE

28

ABAQUS
.
.
:

) (.

ABAQUS S4R T2D2

.C3D8I .
:
-1-7-2:

.

Family
Formulation
3
Integration
2

 ABAQUS/CAE

29

. .
.
S4R S Shell
C3D8I C Continuum .
-2-7-2
.
- .
shell Beam .
.
.
ABAQUS :

 ABAQUS/CAE

30

Beam

11

continuum

Shell Beam

12+

Beam Shell

Axisymmetric .
:

r-z

r z .

-3-7-2

.
.
Warping

 ABAQUS/CAE

31

. C3D8

.
C3D20 ) 1 (
.

.
C3D8 8
. .
Beam . B31
B32 .

-4-7-2
.
- .

Quadratic

 ABAQUS/CAE

32

.
ABAQUS .
.

. Shell
:
.

.
. Beam Continuum Truss
1 ) (continuum )
Beam (Truss . H
). C3D8H .(B31H
.
C T ) (C3D8T

.
-5-7-2
ABAQUS
ABAQUS . integration point
. continuum
Hybrid

33

ABAQUS/CAE

Full integration reduced integration .

.
reduced
R ). RH
(. CAX4 Full integration continuum
CAX4R reduced integration .
-8-2
) (
- .
5 N . 150 mm 2.5 mm
5mm . . 70 GPa 0.3

3
= Pl

3EI

. 3.09 mm.

 ABAQUS/CAE

34

Full integration -1-8-2

full integration
.
. fully

integrated integration point . C3D8

8 integration point . fully integrated
integration point . integration point
fully integrated .

. fully

integrated .
.

35

ABAQUS/CAE

:
)Element Mesh Size (Depth Length
1 6 2 12 4 12 8 24
0.561

0.242

0.242

0.074

CPS4

1.000

1.000

1.000

0.994

CPS8

0.563

0.243

0.248

0.077

C3D8

1.000

1.000

1.000

0.994

C3D20

CPS4 C3D8 .
.
0.56 .
full integration
. ) ( 1
full integration .

2 . :
. .

.
:

Shear locking
Stiff

1
2

 ABAQUS/CAE

36

integration point
.
11 1 .
.
22 integration point .
.
integration point 90
. 12 integration point
. .
.

) . (.
fully integrated
.
.
.
fully integrated .

 ABAQUS/CAE

37

fully integrated
. fully

integrated .
.
.
Reduced integration -2-8-2
reduced integration
full integration . .
reduced integration integration point
. reduced integration integration point .
integration point reduced integration
:

38

ABAQUS/CAE

reduced integration .
. :
Element

)Mesh Size (Depth Length

16

8 24

4 12

2 12

1.012

1.051

1.308

20.3

CPS4R

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

CPS8R

1.015

1.063

1.323

C3D8R

1.000

1.000

1.000

**

70.1

0.999

C3D20R

* no stiffness to resist the applied load, ** two elements through width

reduced integration
hourglassing . reduced integration

) . (

integration point .

.
1 .
.
ABAQUS hourglass reduced integration

hourglass .
hourglass
Stiffness

 ABAQUS/CAE

39

reduced integration
. reduced integration ) (
.

. reduced integration
integration point
). * (.
reduced integration .
.
reduced integration hourglass .

. 1 6 C3D20R hourglassing
.
. reduced

integration .

.
Incompatible mode elements -3-8-2
Incompatible Mode
fully integration .

 ABAQUS/CAE

40

.

) . . ( a
). (b

. incompatible
ABAQUS
) . (

incompatible mode
ABAQUS . ). (

 ABAQUS/CAE

41

incompatible

incompatible . .
incompatible 1
. .

2
.

: fully integrated
reduced integration .incompatible mode fully integrated

.
distorted
Normalized

1
2

 ABAQUS/CAE

42

reduced integration
.
incompatible mode
.
1 .
.
incompatible mode
.

reduced integration
.
Hybrid elements -4-8-2
continuum reduced integration
incompatible mode .
H .
)
( ). .(0.475

). ( .
. :

Stiff

 ABAQUS/CAE

43

.
.
.
.
.
-9-2 ABAQUS
:
-1
-2

-3

.
ABAQUS CAE .
. .

Preprocessing
Analyzing
3
Post Processing
2

44

ABAQUS/CAE

.
.
inp
.
.
. .

Preprocessing
ABAQUS/CAE or other software

Input file:
Job . inp

Simulation
ABAQUS/Standard or Explicit

Output Files:
Job.odb job.dat
Job.res job.fil

Post processing
)ABAQUS/CAE (Viewer

odb .
...
odb .

 ABAQUS/CAE

45

-10-2 ABAQUS/CAE
ABAQUS/CAE ABAQUS
1
ABAQUS/CAE . 2

. ABAQUS/CAE 3

.
CAE
. 4 .
Visualization
.
ABAQUS/CAE
ABAQUS/CAE .
start Program files ABAQUS 6.4-PR11 ABAQUS/CAE
. start session :

Submitting the job

Module
3
Input file
4
Output database
2

 ABAQUS/CAE

46

Command .
ABAQUS
start ABAQUS 6.4-PR11 ABAQUS/Command .
dos
.

. 6.4
abq64pr11 . abq64pr11 cae
ABAQUS/CAE .

47

ABAQUS/CAE

CAE Command
:
Abq64pr11 job=jobname

jobname inp
.
start session :
Create model database
.
Open database
.
Run script ABAQUS

.
Start tutorial help
.

CAE
. :

48

ABAQUS/CAE

: 1 ABAQUS .
:2 ABAQUS .
3 .

Tile Bar
Menu Bar
3
Module
2

49

ABAQUS/CAE

:1
2 3 4 .
:5 ABAQUS/CAE
. Modules
.
:6 CAE

.
:7
.
: 8 .
:Prompt
.
:9
.
:10 .

.
1

Tool Bar
Zoom
3
Pan
4
Rotate
5
Context Bar
6
Toolbox area
7
Canvas and drawing area
8
View port
9
Message area
10
Command line
2

 ABAQUS/CAE

50

Python ABAQUS
.

ABAQUS/CAE
ABAQUS/CAE .
:
: Part .
:Property
.....
.
:Assembly
. .
:Step .
.
:Interaction
.
:Load .
:Mesh .
:Job job
.
:Visualization .

 ABAQUS/CAE

51

:Sketch
.

.
-11-2
1 .

)
(
.

Mouse

 ABAQUS/CAE

52

:
.

.

:
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6 step
-7

 ABAQUS/CAE

53

-8
-9
-10
-11 job

-12 .

-1

-1-1
part .

.
.
solid extrude .
:
ABAQUSE/CAE model database . Module Part ). Module (.
ABAQUS/CAE 1
.
- Main bar Part/Create part Dialog .

box part .
Toolbox

54

ABAQUS/CAE

Hinge-hole :Three-dimensional, deformable body

Base feature /solid/ extrusion

Approximate size 0,2 .

. continue .

sketcher

. ) (-0.02,-0.02

) (0.02,0.02 .
.

0,04 Enter.

ABAQUS/CAE sketcher
:

-2-1 Base feature

55

ABAQUS/CAE

solid feature base feature .

sketch .
:

) Shape/solid/extrude (main menu bar .

) (

- sketcher

) (0.04,0.02 ) (0.02,0.02 ) (0.02,-0.02) (0.04,-0.02 .

 ABAQUS/CAE

56

.
.

) (0.04,0 ) (0.04,0.02 .
) . (0.04,-0.02 .
-

. ) (0.04,0

) (0.05,0 . 0,01
. 0,012 .

 ABAQUS/CAE

57

0,012 .
.
- sketch Edit extrusion

. 0,02 extrude Flip OK

.

-3-1 sketch

.
cut

extrude. .
:
Tools/Datum . type point .

 ABAQUS/CAE

58

Methods Enter parameter Apply . .

- 0,75 Enter

 ABAQUS/CAE

59

. Apply create datum . type axis

Method 2 points . Apply .
. .

- . create datum

type plane method point and normal

.
datum point datum axis .
.

 ABAQUS/CAE

60

-4-1

.
:
Tools/ Datum . - Create datum type point method

Enter parameter Apply .

. 0,75 Enter .

- create datum method Midway between 2

points OK .
.

61

ABAQUS/CAE

.
:
Shape/cut/extrude . sketch . ). (

. .
0,003 .
- sketch . edit cut

extrusion .
type up to face ok . - ). (

 ABAQUS/CAE

62

.
File/save as .

-2

:
. section

section .

-1-2
steel 210 Gpa 0,3
. :
module property . Material/create . edit material . name steel .

 ABAQUS/CAE

63

Mechanical/Elasticity/Elastic.

data 209e9 0,3 ok.

.

-2-2 section

section :
section/ create . create section .
section solidsection . category solid type Homogeneous continue .
edit section material steel ok.

-3-2 section
Assign section
. :
Assign/ Section . .

64

ABAQUS/CAE

- solidsection ok.

-3

.
:
part. part / copy / Hinge-hole . copy part .
Hinge-solid ok. part Hinge-solid . feature / delete . wireframe display )(zoom

65

ABAQUS/CAE

yes
.
feature feature .

-4

three-dimensional, revolved analytical rigid surface

. :
- part part/create . create part

.
- pin modeling space 3D type

Analytical rigid Base feature revolved shell .

Approximate size 0,2 continue . - sketcher

- ) (0.010,0.030 ) (0.010,-0.030 .

66

ABAQUS/CAE

0,012 . sketch . pin .

1 .
:
part part/reference point . ) . (

-5
Assembly instance part
. instance part

Reference point

 ABAQUS/CAE

67

Assembly . Instance
.
instance part .
:

Module Assembly .

Instance / create .

create instance part Hinge-hole Apply

Hinge-solid

ok.
Assembly .

 ABAQUS/CAE

68

Hinge-solid .
. .
Hinge-solid :

Constraint / Face to Face .

Hinge-solid .

Hinge-hole .

flip
ok.

 ABAQUS/CAE

69

0,04
. 0,04 .
.

Hinge-solid
.
. :

Constraint / Coaxial .

hinge-solid .

 ABAQUS/CAE

70

hinge-hole ) ( Flip .

ok .

 ABAQUS/CAE

71

.
. :
Constraint / Edge to Edge . - Hinge-solid .

- hinge-hole .

 ABAQUS/CAE

72

ok .
Flip OK .
:

instance
. :

Instance / create .

create instance auto-offset. ok.

 ABAQUS/CAE

73

coaxial .

.
.
:

Tools / Query .

General Queries Distance ok

.
.
.

x y z . z 0,01
0,02 .

 ABAQUS/CAE

74

Instance / Translate . instance . z

yes .
0,0,0 0,0,0.02 . .

-6

step
-1-6 step
interaction

step
. ...
step .
step ABAQUS initial
. initial step
.
general step general step
. :
Module step step. step / Manager . step manager initial step .

 ABAQUS/CAE

75

- create . create step

.
step Contact static general procedure type .
Description Establish contact . Incrementation Initial 1 0,1 .
ok step . static general step Load description Apply load .

initial

increment size 0,1 .

Load step step manager . Dismiss .
-2-6
ABAQUS/CAE Field output requests
) ( output

database Field output request .

.
ABAQUS/CAE History output requests
) (

 ABAQUS/CAE

76

output database History output request .

X-Y Date report .
Field output Step Contact Load :
:S
:PE
:PEEQ
:PEMAG
:LE
:U
:RF
:CF
:CSTRESS
:CDISP
increment output database

. CDISP Load step

. Contact step
) (Contact step .
:
Output / Field output requests / Manager . Field output requests manager .

 ABAQUS/CAE

77

F-Output-1 Load Edit .

contact .
CDISP ok. Field output requests manager Contact Created Edit .

Save output at the last

increment ok . Dismiss .

-7

.
.
:

pin .

Flange-h Flange-s

Inside-h Inside-s

.
:

Module Interaction .

78

ABAQUS/CAE

part

. part :

view / Assembly display options

instances

instance instance
.
-

instanceHinge-hole-1

Hinge-solid-1 .
- Tools / surface / manager . surface

manager .
- create . create surface

.
pin type geometry continue .
pin . magenta
) ( .

 ABAQUS/CAE

79

. Flange-h Inside-h .
Instance hinge-hole-1 . Surface manager create ) Dismiss Tools (.
Flange-h continue . - .

 ABAQUS/CAE

80

. Flange-h .

create Inside-h continue .

.

Hinge-hole-1 Hinge-solid-1 Flange-s Inside-s .

. surface manager Dismiss .

-8

Interaction .

.
interaction :
interaction HingePin-hole hinge-hole-1 .

 ABAQUS/CAE

81

interaction HingePin-solid hinge-solid-1 .

interaction Flanges . :

Interaction / Property / Create . Create

interaction property .

NoFric type contact continue

) (Edit Contact property Mechanical / tangential

behavior .

Friction formulation frictionless ok .

Interaction / Manager . interaction

manager .

create . create interaction

interaction HingePin-hole Steps initial

Types for selected step )surface-to-surface contact(standard

continue .

surfaces .

region selection .

82

ABAQUS/CAE

pin master surface continue

Surfaces

Inside-h slave surface Continue .

Edit

interaction .

Sliding formulation finite sliding

Slave node Adjustment Do not adjust slave nodes

Interaction

property Nofric Ok.

interaction HingePin-solid pin

master surface Flange-s slave surface NoFric Interaction

property .

interaction Flanges Flange-h

Master surface Flange-s slave surface . Interaction

NoFric .

.

-9

. :

Fixed Hinge-hole .

 ABAQUS/CAE

83

No Slip Contact step

. load step 1 5 .

Constrain Hinge-solid

contact step . load step 1

.

Pressure Hinge-solid load step

. .

 ABAQUS/CAE

84

Module Load .

BC / Manager . Boundary Condition

manager .

create . create boundary condition

. Name Fixed step initial

.

category mechanical type ..

Displacement/Rotation Continue . .

select in viewport .

Hinge-hole .

 ABAQUS/CAE

85

Edit Boundary Condition . U2 U1 U3 .

Ok . .
Hinge-hole . .
:
Boundary condition manager create . Name No slip . step initial
.
category mechanical type Displacement/Rotation continue .
reference point . . ok

.
step .
:

86

ABAQUS/CAE

- Boundary condition manager

Noslip

load

. Edit .

Edit Boundary condition U1 UR2 ok . propagated modified .

load step 1 2 .
Hinge-solid . :
displacement/rotation initial step .

1 2 3 . load step 1 .

 ABAQUS/CAE

87

. Dismiss .
.
:
Load / create . create load . Name pressure . step load .
category mechanical type pressure continue .
- .

Edit load . -1.E6 magnitude ok

.
.

88

ABAQUS/CAE

-10

:
. .
- Instance

Mesh
.
structured .
sweep
.

partition .
partition :

Module Mesh .

mesh .

Tools / partition . create partition

. type cell method extend face

Apply.

Meshing
Seeding
3
Partioning
2

 ABAQUS/CAE

89

Hinge-hole . Done
create partition .

Hinge-solid

 ABAQUS/CAE

90

partition .
.

:
create partition method Define cutting plane Apply .
Shift
.
3 points .
. .

 ABAQUS/CAE

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create partition . .
) Flange ( .

 ABAQUS/CAE

92

flange .
partition .

 ABAQUS/CAE

93

create partition cancel . . :

Mesh / controls . . Mesh controls
. Element shape Hex technique
structured ok . Done
.
:
Mesh / Element type . .
. .
Element type .
element library standard geometric order linear .
Family 3D Stress . Hex reduced integration Element controls .
C3D8R Ok . done
.
. :
- Seed / instance .

 ABAQUS/CAE

94

. 0,004 Enter.
Mesh / instance
. .

job

-11

prepossessing
. :
- Module job . job .

Job / create . create job .

PullHinge name continue . Description Hinge tutorial . Ok - .

 ABAQUS/CAE

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Job / Manager . job manager job .

submit . 10 60 ) ( .
status Running . Completed

.
-12

.

. :
Job manager Results . Visualization . Plot / contours . .
) (
:
- Tools / Display Group / create . create

display group . ODB Item surfaces

. selection method All surfaces .
Remove . . Dismiss .

 ABAQUS/CAE

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.
:
- Options / contours . Contour plot

options Shape .
Deformation scale factor uniform . ) (value 1 . .
100 .

.
:

Result / Field Output . Field Output

. Primary Variable Component S11

 ABAQUS/CAE

97

Apply . 1 . Invariant
Max. Principal Apply . .
.... .
ok.
Hinge-hole
hinge-hole . :

Tools / Display Group / Create .

Create Display Group .

ODB Item Part Instances .

Instance .
Hinge-hole-1 Replace .
Hinge-hole .

98

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.
:
Result / Field Output . Primary Variable List Only variables with results
at surface nodes .
CPRESS Apply .
.
. :
feature - 1 feature

part

- Display group

Datum geometry

 ABAQUS/CAE

99

: ABAQUS/CAE
ABAQUS
.
Module . 1
ABAQUS/CAE .

-1-4 Part
Part ABAQUS/CAE . Part
. .
-

Modeling Space

Part type

Base Feature

Shapes

Reference Point

Modeling space -1-1-4

part
. Modeling space ABAQUS/CAE :

Three-dimensional

part X-Y-Z .
Three Dimensional part feature cut wire shell solid

Module

 ABAQUS/CAE

100

round chamfer .
truss beam shell solid membrane .

Two-dimensional planar

part X-Y .
feature shell wire cut feature
planar through cuts .
.

Axisymmetric

Part X-Y
Y .
feature planar shell wire .
Axisymmetric .
Modeling space part
feature . part modeling space
shell feature .
Modeling space part
) (delete .

Part types -2-1-4

part ) (part type . part
:

Deformable -

 ABAQUS/CAE

101

part ) (Three dimensional ) two dimensional

(axisymmetric Deformable . part deformable

part .
. ABAQUS/CAE part
Deformable .

Discrete rigid part Deformable Feature

.

Analytical rigid part Discrete rigid part

.
.
Assembly part Discrete rigid deformable
Analytical rigid ABAQUS/CAE part
Deformable deformable Rigid .
part
.

Base Feature -3-1-4

feature Base feature part .
part feature base feature .

 ABAQUS/CAE

102

part ABAQUS/CAE part

.
.
part Base feature .
Base feature ) (shape
). (type
Base feature shell solid
wire . base feature part Modeling space Part type .

Base feature part

:
:Planar feature . :Extrusion feature .
:Revolution feature .
:Sweep : part .
Base feature
.
Base feature Modeling space Part type
:

 ABAQUS/CAE

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Shape -4-1-4
Base feature Base feature
Feature .

feature

ABAQUS/CAE :

Solid Features -1-4-1-4

Solid feature Revolve Extrude Sweep
Shape / solid .
Part :
part ) (Extruded . Feature Shape / Solid /Extrude
.

 ABAQUS/CAE

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Feature .
. Feature
Shape / solid / Revolve .

sweep feature
. Feature Shape / Solid / Sweep
.

Loft Feature

ABAQUS/CAE . Loft
feature Shape / solid / loft .

 ABAQUS/CAE

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Shell features -2-4-1-4

shell feature Solid
. shell feature :
Extruded shell feature . feature Shape / shell / extrude .

Revolved shell feature . Shape / shell / revolve

.

 ABAQUS/CAE

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Swept shell feature . Shape / shell / sweep

.

Planar shell feature . feature Shape / shell / planar .

From solid shell feature - shell

.solid Shape / shell / From

 ABAQUS/CAE

107

solid solid .
Shell .
Remove face shell feature - solid

.shell feature Shape/ shell/

remove face .

Wire feature -3-4-1-4

wire solid .
) ( . feature :
wire . feature Shape / Wire / Sketch .

 ABAQUS/CAE

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. feature Shape / Wire / 2 Points .

.Spline feature Shape / Wire / spline .

Cut Feature -4-4-1-4

Cut feature part . feature
:

 ABAQUS/CAE

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Extruded cut feature part part . feature

Shape / cut / extrude .

Swept cut feature part . feature

Shape / cut / sweep .

 ABAQUS/CAE

110

evolved cut feature part . feature

Shape / Cut / Revolve .

Cut loft feature part . feature

Shape / cut / loft .

Circular hole cut feature . feature Shape / cut / circular hole .

.

 ABAQUS/CAE

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Blend feature -5-4-1-4

blend feature solid part .
:
Round/Fillet blend feature - ) (Fillet

) . (Round feature Shape

/ blend / Round/Fillet .

 ABAQUS/CAE

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Chamfer blend feature . feature Shape / Blend / chamfer .

Reference Point -5-1-4

reference point part . part
rigid reference point . part
reference point instance instance reference point
. reference point part Interaction
Load .
reference point rigid
.
reference point rigid

 ABAQUS/CAE

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reference point .
Query Toolset .
reference point .
Deformable planar part
. reference point
.

Assembly (rigid body

) constrain Interaction reference point .

 ABAQUS/CAE

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-2-4 Property
Module Property

Part Module Model

. Property
Part Part
Section ) (Assign .

Part Part part

.
Property

Material Section Profile Skin Assign Feature Tools .

Materials -1-2-4
Material .
.

.

 ABAQUS/CAE

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) (Material Library ABAQUS

.
Shell Beam

.
:
....
. Explicit
. .
Material / Create .
Edit Material . .

 ABAQUS/CAE

116

.

. Data

.

. Option
.
Mechanical Elasticity / Elastic

Ok Mechanical Plasticity
/ Plastic . Data
.
Enter .

. Enter .

.
Data
.

 ABAQUS/CAE

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Section -2-2-4
Section Part Part .
Section .
wire shell solid section
.
rigid section

. Section . Beam section profile

.
section part ABAQUS/CAE
section instance part .
section part part assembly .
property section shell solid beam .

Solid sections -1-2-2-4

Solid section section solid
.
:Homogeneous solid sections section . section
.
.

 ABAQUS/CAE

118

ABAQUS
.
:Generalized plane strain sections solid section 1 2 .
section .

Shell sections -2-2-2-4

Shell section . )(shell

.
:Homogeneous shell sections shell section
. section
ABAQUS
. integration
.
:Composite shell sections shell section .
.
ABAQUS
.

 ABAQUS/CAE

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membrane :Membrane Sections

. section
. .
:Surface Sections Shell section membrane
. section
.

Beam Sections -3-2-2-4

Beam
. Beam
. section ) (wire .
:Beam sections section ) (profile .
:Truss sections section beam
. section
.
section other sections section
point gasket .

 ABAQUS/CAE

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Profiles -3-2-4
profile .
ABAQUS/CAE
wire profile

. Beam section profile

Wire .
profile :
:Shape-based profile . ABAQUS/CAE
. profile
.
.

:Generalized profiles profile .

 ABAQUS/CAE

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Skin -4-2-4
Skin .
Axisymmetric part . skin
. skin
. skin section .
skin section .
skin Shell section Gasket section .

skin section shell section

Solid part part section
. solid part
skin
shell section skin section

. skin .

 ABAQUS/CAE

122

skin . skin
. set .
tools set / create .

Selection filter

skins .

skin
. set .
set skin .
.
ABAQUS
sets set
.
skin
Shell section skin
Skin .

Assign -4-2-4
Assign sectionmaterial orientation beam
orientation .

Feature part feature .

 ABAQUS/CAE

123

tools datum partition set query display

group
display group .

 ABAQUS/CAE

124

-3-4 Assembly
part part
part . Assembly
instance part
. instance
.

part part instance

. Assembly .

Assembly part
Assembly part Instance .
Assembly
Instance part . part instance part
Assembly :
part part . part part . part
part .
section Property section part .
Instance Assembly part Assembly instance
. instance part .
instance

 ABAQUS/CAE

125

part ABAQUS/CAE .
instance part .
ABAQUS :

Auto-offset Basic positioning tools Positioning constraint tools .

Auto offset -1-3-4

instance part Assembly
ABAQUS/CAE Instance
. instance instance
. instance
. create instance instance
Auto offset from other instances
X Axisymmetric
.Y instance .

Basic positioninig tools -2-3-4

ABAQUS/CAE instance :

instance . Instance Translate . instance

 ABAQUS/CAE

126

. ABAQUS

.
.
instance . instance rotate . instance
.
.
instance instance . instance instance .
instance instance
. instance
. instance
replace . instance
part
instance .

Position constraint tools -3-3-4

instance .
instance
instance .

 ABAQUS/CAE

127

part Assembly . ABAQUS/CAE

:

Parallel Face
.
.
.
Constraint / parallel face
instance Instance .
ABAQUS/CAE .
. :

 ABAQUS/CAE

128

:Face to Face parallel face

.
. :

 ABAQUS/CAE

129

:Palallel Edge .

. Constraint / Parallel edge
.
ok
. :

:Edge to Edge parallel edge

.
Flip . :

 ABAQUS/CAE

130

:Coaxial .
.
Constraint / coaxial . instance
instance .
.
Flip .
Instance flip .
:

 ABAQUS/CAE

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Coincident point instance

instance . instance

. Constraint / coincident point

. instance
Instance ok . :

 ABAQUS/CAE

132

:Parallel CSYS instance

instance .

. Constrian / parallel csys

instance instance
. :

:Contact
.
instance
instance
.
contact instance

 ABAQUS/CAE

133

.
contact axisymmetric
.
contact
. Assembly
interaction .

contact constraint / contact

.
.

.
.

Assembly .

134

ABAQUS/CAE

-4-4 Step
step :
step -

-1-4-3 step
step
ABAQUS/CAE .
ABAQUS/CAE
. ABAQUS step
step
step
.
ABAQUS/Standard .ABAQUS/Explicit
ABAQUS step initial
step . step
. step
. step .
Step manager step
1

Output requests
Specify Adaptive meshing
3
Specify Solution controls
2

 ABAQUS/CAE

135

procedure type . step

step step . step

step step
.
step
. step
.
step
. Nlgeom
.
ABAQUS/Explicit Nlgeom ) (on
ABAQUS/Standard ) (off.
step ABAQUS . step
:
Procedure step step step step
Standard Explicit . step
Step step

. step Standard Explicit

step .

 ABAQUS/CAE

136

-2-4-4
.
ABAQUS
step .
.
Output request :
. . step ABAQUS
step
. database .
visualization output database .

output Field output History

output .
Field output
. Field output .
). step
(. Field output visualization
... .

 ABAQUS/CAE

137

output request Standard

increment increment step .
output request Explicit
.
History output ABAQUS
. History output Visualization
X-Y .
.
History output request standard
increment increment step
. History output request Explicit
.
step ABAQUS/CAE
step .

ABAQUS/CAE Field output request History

output request . Field output manager History
output manager step
step ..
Adaptive meshing -3-4-4

.

138

ABAQUS/CAE

) ( .
.
. .

.
Dynamic-Explicit

Dynamic-Temp-disp

Explicit .

:

Other / Adaptive mesh Domain

help .

-4-4-4 :
ABAQUS .
:
interaction
.

interaction .
Dynamic-Explicit Dynamic-Temp-disp Explicit .
:

Other / Contact controls

Customize

139

ABAQUS/CAE

ABAQUS
.
ABAQUS .

.
.
ABAQUS/Standard .
:

Other / General solution controls

.
.

step

. static-
general static-linear perturbation heat transfer .
:

Other / Solver controls

help .

General solution control

Solver controls

1
2

140

ABAQUS/CAE

-5-4 Interaction
Interaction :
interaction

1
2

.
-1-5-3 interaction
interaction :
Interaction

actuator/sensor interaction

Analysis constraints
Connectors
3
Elastic foundation
4
Thermal film conditions
5
Tie constraints
6
Display body constraints
2

141

ABAQUS/CAE

Interaction step step

. actuator/sensor interaction initial step
. interaction 5 interaction
. surface to surface contact interaction
.
set surface interaction .
interaction .
interaction
.
-2-5-4 interaction
:Surface to surface contact and self contact
Surface to surface interaction
.

Self contact interaction

.
:General contact
1

Coupling constraints
Embedded region constraints
3
Equation constraints.
4
Connectors
5
Property
2

142

ABAQUS/CAE

interaction
interaction .
General contact interactions

surface-to-surface or self-contact

interactions .
Analytical rigid general contact
surface-to-surface or self-contact interaction
interaction general contact .
interaction Explicit .
:Elastic foundation
Elastic foundation 1
2 . interaction
initial step step .
:Thermal film condition
interaction 3

. interaction fully coupled heat transfer

thermal-stress coupled thermal-electric .

Radiation to and from the ambient environment

interaction
. interaction
.
1

stiffness
distributed
3
convection
2

143

ABAQUS/CAE

:Actuator/sensor
interaction
. interaction
.
interaction
. interaction .
interaction ABAQUS/Standard
.
-3-5-4 :Interaction properties
interaction
interaction property .

interaction property surface to

surface contact interaction .
Interaction property interaction
interaction . :
:Contact
interaction property )
( ) (
. damping

interaction property

 ABAQUS/CAE

144

. interaction property interaction general

contact surface to surface or self contact .
: Film condition
interaction property

. interaction property interaction film condition

.
:Actuator/Sensor
interaction property PROPS, JPROPS, NPROPS
NJPROPS UEL .

interaction

property interaction Actuator/sensor .

-3-5-4
interaction
Assembly
.
:

Tie
).
( .
:Rigid body
.
.

 ABAQUS/CAE

145

:Display body

. .
Visualization .
.
.
:Coupling

.
:Shell to solid coupling

solid .
:Embedded region

) (1 .
:Equation
)
( .

host

146

ABAQUS/CAE

-4-5-4

. .
2 .
.

connector property .
Basic Types

Assembled Types

Rotational

Translational

Beam

Align

Axial

CV Joint

Cardan

Cartesian

Cylindrical

Constant velocity

Join

Hinge

Euler

Link

Planar

Flexion-Torsion

Radial-Thrust

Translator

Revolute

Slide-Plane

U Joint

Rotation

Slot

Weld

Universal

Basic .Assembled
Basic .
.
.
Assembled Basic .
:
Connectors
Connector property

1
2

147

ABAQUS/CAE

:Elasticity .
: Damping ) ( .
:Stop .
:Lock .
:Failure
. ABAQUS/Explicit
.
:Integration
. ABAQUS/Explicit
.

-5-5-4 :interaction
interaction . interaction
constraint connector :
interaction interaction property .
:

Interaction/ property/create
. interaction property
interaction :

Interaction / create

148

ABAQUS/CAE

.
surface
interaction .
:

Constraint / create

.
interaction
.
:

Connector / property / create

.
connector :

Connector / create
.
interaction .

149

ABAQUS/CAE

-6-4 Load
Load
. .
:

Load
BC
Field
Load case
.

Load -1-6-4
load
. interaction step
step .
:

Load / create
create load . .
. step step
.
step .
Category :

Mechanical
Thermal

150

ABAQUS/CAE

Acoustic
Fluid
Electrical
Mass diffusion
step .
create load
continue .
ABAQUS
. step
tools Amplitude

amplitude
.
BC -2-6-4
BC Boundary Condition .
. :

BC / create
create boundary condition . create
load Category create load
Mechanical other .
Load .

151

ABAQUS/CAE

step
step .
:Field -3-6-4
field ) ( .

. ) (
.
:

Field / create
create field .
.
.
Edit field .
Cross-section Distribution Magnitude .
Distribution . cross-section
.
Load case -4-6-4

Load case step

.
load Bc . load case
load case .
Linear perturbation procedure

152

ABAQUS/CAE

steady state dynamic direct static linear perturbation

.
load case :

Load case / create

create load case load case
step . Continue
. edit load case load boundary condition
.
ok load case .
. .

load .

 ABAQUS/CAE

153

-7-4 Mesh
mesh ABAQUS/CAE .
..

Mesh
instance .
part feature base feature base
.
.
:

1

-1-7-4 .

.
structure .
sweep .
structure sweep
Seeding

154

ABAQUS/CAE

partition free
. free .
ABAQUS :

Structure
Sweep
Free
structure
. 1
.
partition
.

) ( .

structure .
structure
.
Pre established

155

ABAQUS/CAE

structure Quad

Quad-dominated Hex Hex-dominated

. :

Mesh / controls

. Mesh control

.
.
:

Hex
Hex-dominated
Tet
Wedge
:

Quad

 ABAQUS/CAE

Quad-dominated
Tri
:

sweep :

156

 ABAQUS/CAE

-1

ABAQUS
.

-2

157

ABAQUS .

solid :

) . (

158

ABAQUS/CAE

free .
structure sweep
1 . free
.

free Quad- Quad

dominated Tri Tet .

-2-7-4

. .

ABAQUS .
:


)
ABAQUS/CAE
(.

Pattern
Seeding

1
2

 ABAQUS/CAE

159

. Bias
. Bias
.
.
) seed (seed instance
.

.
.
.
)(
ABAQUS/CAE .
) (
.
.
:
.
.

. .

 ABAQUS/CAE

160

.
. .
:

ABAQUS
. .

) ABAQUS/CAE .(instance
.
.

.
:
-1 1 .
.
.
.
-2 2
.

Transition
Mesh transition

1
2

161

ABAQUS/CAE

-3 . structural free
. Advancing Front Medial Axis
.
-4 . .
. ABAQUS
.
-5 .
.
Seed
.


constraints
.
-3-7-4

.
Mesh / Element type .
.

Assigning element type

 ABAQUS/CAE

162

ABAQUS
.

.

163

ABAQUS/CAE

Standard Explicit .

. Families
.
Quad Tri .
.
Quadratic Triangular .
Wedge Hex Tet
Line .

-4-7-4 ABAQUS/CAE .
Standard Explicit CAE
CAE .

input file . :

)Acoustic interface elements (ASI1, ASI2, etc.

)Stress/displacement variable node elements (C3D15V, C3D27, etc.

Axisymmetric elements with non-axisymmetric response (CAXA4N,

)CAXA8PN, etc.
)Infinite elements (CIN3D8, CINAX4, etc.

)Cylindrical elements (CCL9, MCL6, etc.

)Drag chain elements (DRAG2D and DRAG3D

)Hydrostatic fluid elements (F2D2, F3D4, etc.

)Frame elements (FRAME2D and FRAME3D

164

ABAQUS/CAE

Second-order line spring elements (LS3S and LS6)

Nine-node quadrilateral membrane elements (M3D9 and M3D9R)

Nine-node doubly curved thin shell elements (S9R5)

DASHPOT1 SPRING1 CONN2D2

interaction Mesh
ABAQUS/CAE .
:
Connector element

ABAQUS/CAE support

CONN2D2, CONN3D2

Replaced by connectors.

DASHPOTA, DASHPOT1,
DASHPOT2

Replaced by connectors.

DGAP

Unsupported.

FLINK

Unsupported.

GAPCYL, GAPSPHER, and

GAPUNI

Replaced by connectors.

GAPUNIT

Unsupported.

ITSCYL and ITSUNI

Replaced by connectors; however, friction behavior is

not supported.

ITT21 and ITT31

Unsupported.

JOINT2D and JOINT3D

Unsupported.

JOINTC

Replaced by connectors.

SPRINGA, SPRING1, SPRING2 Replaced by connectors.

. Mesh

 ABAQUS/CAE

165

-8-4 Job
1 Mesh Job
job . job :

job
job


Visualization module

job Job / create

job . job continue
Edit Job . General Submission
Parallelization Memory Precision .
Submission job
.
General .
Memory .
Parallelization job
.

precision Explicit
.
Pre processing

 ABAQUS/CAE

166

. job Job
manager . Job/ Manager .
:

Write input Input file .

input file ABAQUS/Command
abq64pr11 job=name name input file .
Submit .
Monitor
1 .
Results
Visualization .
Kill .
job manager status
:
Warning

 ABAQUS/CAE

167

: None Job
.
:Submitted
.
:Running
.
:Completed
.
:Aborted
.
:Terminated
.

job .

 ABAQUS/CAE

168

-9-4 Visualization
Standard Explicit
Visualization . ABAQUS/Viewer
CAE Visualization
.
:
). (...
). Step Frame (step
) (...
Visualization
fast plot
. frame step .
frame .

step field output

request increment output
database . increment frame .
increment frame
increment step increment
frame increment .

.
:

 ABAQUS/CAE

169

: Fast plot .
:Undeformed shape plotting
) (
:Deformed shape plotting
.
.
:Results symbol plotting
) (
.
:Material orientation plotting
integration point
) . (
:X-Y plotting
.

:Probing model and X-Y plots probing model

. X-
Y
.
.

170

ABAQUS/CAE

:Results plotting along a path

X-Y .
:Stress linearization
.
.
:Animation
.
:X-Y and field output reporting
X-Y Field output .

-1-9-4

Visualization Fast
plot . plot/ contours
) (
.
:

Result / Field output

field out put )

Step field output request ( Primary

variable Deformed variable .

171

ABAQUS/CAE

primary variable
deformed variable .
) (
component .
) (
invariant .
-2-9-4 step frame
step
step increment .
field output request increment .

field output request frame output

database . step
frame step
:

Result / Step/Frame
Step/Frame
Step Frame step .
.
prompt area :

172

ABAQUS/CAE

-3-9-4
.Plotting the undeformed shape -1-3-9-4

undeformed ABAQUS .
output database .

) odb ( Visualization fast

plot .
. undeformed
Plot / undeformed shape

ABAQUS step
output database frame . step
frequency frame .

. .
undeformed :

Option / Undeformed shape

Undeformed shape plot option .
:
Basic render .

173

ABAQUS/CAE

Color & Style .

Labels
.
Normals .
Other :
Scaling o .
Translucency o render .

Plotting the deformed shape -2-3-9-4

)
( . field output .
step frame .
ABAQUS
output database .
Standard Explicit .

ABAQUS deformed plot

:

The deformed field out put variable

The analysis step and frame
Uniform and nonuniform deformation scale factors
Plot /deformed
shape

 ABAQUS/CAE

174

.
:
Option / deformed shape .
Basic Superimpose undeformed plot .

undeformed shape other

Offset offset
deformed undeformed .
Contouring analysis results -3-3-9-4
step frame .

. 1
2 quilt-type . .

Colored line
Colored face

1
2

 ABAQUS/CAE

175

.
.

plot / contours

.
Option / contours .

:
Basic render
.
Color & style :
Model Edges o
.
Spectrum o .
Line o .
Banded o
.

 ABAQUS/CAE

176

Labels
.
Shape deformed
.undeformed .
Limits .
Other :
Scaling o .
Translucency o render .
Tick marks o tick mark
.

Plotting analysis results as symbols -4-3-9-4

step
frame .
integration point .
:

177

ABAQUS/CAE

.
) . ( .
.
:
Plot / Symbols

symbol option / Symbols

. :
Basic render .
Color & style :
Color & style o
.
Vector o
.
Tensor o

.
Quaternion o .
Labels
.
Shape deformed
.undeformed .

 ABAQUS/CAE

178

Limits :
Vector o
ABAQUS .
Tensor o
ABAQUS .
Other :
Scaling o .
Translucency o render .

Plotting material orientations -5-3-9-4

integration point
.1
.
.
Plot / Material orientations

.
Option / Material orientation

. :
Basic render .
Color & style :

Shell

 ABAQUS/CAE

179

Color & style o 1

.
Triad o
.
Labels .
Shape
.
Other :
Scaling o .
Translucency o render .

X-Y plotting -6-3-9-4

. X .
.
Probing
)
( .

. output
database ACSII .

visibility

180

ABAQUS/CAE

X-Y
.
.
X-Y :

Tools / XYData / Create

create xydata
. :

ODB History out put

ABAQUS output database history
output . step
.

ODB Field output

ABAQUS output database
field output . step
.

Operate on X-Y data

. .
Combine
. - -
Combine - .

ASCII

181

ABAQUS/CAE

X Y
.
. X
Y . .
) (.

Key board
X Y
. .

Path
output database
. step
.
:
X-Y plot history data
:

Tools / XY Data / Create

ODB history output continue .
step .
plot .
X-Y plot field data
:

Tools / XYData / Create

 ABAQUS/CAE

182

ODB Field output continue .

)
(... step .
1 .
Tools / Path / Create .
.
Tools / XYData / Create .
path Continue .
step frame .
plot output database
X-Y data ASCII Operate on XY data
keyboard .
keyboard
.
ASCII File
.
. .
Operate on xy data
.
.

Path

 ABAQUS/CAE

183

X-Y plot options / xy plot

. :
Aspect ratio X Y .
Axes
.
Grid 1 .
Scale .
Tick Marks .
Title .

Querying and probing -7-3-9-4

Tools / Query
Probe Values ok .
probe values

.
.

.

Grid line

 ABAQUS/CAE

184

Viewing results along a path -8-3-9-4

.
Tools/Path Tools / XYData .

. ABAQUS :

Node list
.
.
.
. instance
instance
.
.
.
200:4000:20
200 4000 20 .

plot
option Labels Show node labels
.

Point list

 ABAQUS/CAE

185

.
.
. instance .

Tools/XYdata . step
frame X .

Calculating linearized stress -9-3-9-4

ABAQUS
.
.
) (

) ( . ABAQUS
.
Animating plots -10-3-9-4
.
ABAQUS :

Object-based animation

ABAQUS . Time :
history animation .Scale factor animation

 ABAQUS/CAE

186

time history step frame step frame

.
scale factor step frame
.
object based
.

Image based animation

.
object based .
Animate/Save as . ABAQUS
.
.... .
.
AVI QuickTime
.
prompt area
.

187

ABAQUS/CAE

Generating tabular report -11-3-9-4

:

Report / Field output

Report / XY

ok.

188

ABAQUS/CAE

:
ABAQUS
.
-1-5 :

. .
Blank 1 .
Die Punch Blank holder .
.

. :
-1-1-5 :

2D Shell

 ABAQUS/CAE

189

2D Analytical Rigid
Wire .
Reference point .

Blank 2D deformable shell planar

.
Assembly
. edge to edge .
.

-2-1-5
property
. .

190

ABAQUS/CAE

) 210 GPa
. (0.3 .

.
.

Yield stress (Pa) Plastic strain

0.0

400.0E6

2.0E2

420.0E6

20.0E2

500.0E6

50.0E2

600.0E6

solid section homogeneous Blank

. Point section 1 kg
.
-3-1-5 set

 ABAQUS/CAE

191

set
.
set . set reference point
set blank set
. blank set set
.
partition partition edge use parameter
. 0.5 .
set . set :

Refpunch reference point punch

Refholder reference point Holder
Refdie reference point Die
Center ) Blank (

Midleft Blank
Midright Blank

-4-1-5 step
:

. step

 ABAQUS/CAE

192

. step .

.
. step :

Step1 Establish contact I

step Blank Blank holder . step
Blank 2 Blank
. Blank holder
Blank .
step field output increment ..
History output . step
step static .

Step2 Remove right constraint

step blank holderblank Die
blank step

. step . initial
increment 1.0 . step step static-general
.

Step3 Holder force

blank holder .
step step 1 Blank

 ABAQUS/CAE

193

. step static-general .
step initial increment 1.0 .

Step4 Establish contact II

Blank Blank holder punch Blank
punch . step
punch Blank Punch .
Blank . )
( Blank Punch .
step 0.1 . step
static-general . step field output
punch reference point
increment history data .

Step Move punch

step Blank punch
. step

1000 . initial
increment .0.0001 1.0E-6 .

-5-1-5 interaction
. Blank
Punch Blank Blank holder Blank Die .
master Blank slave .

 ABAQUS/CAE

194

interaction
interaction property . interaction property NoFric
frictionless Fric penalty 0.1 .
interaction
:

BlankTop Blank
BlankBot Blank
Diesurf die Blank .
Holdersurf Holder Blank .
Punchsurf punch Blank .

interaction . surface to surface

) contact (standard . interaction :
Die-Blank Diesurf master BlankBot

slave Fric
Holder-Blank Holdersurf Master BlankTop
slave .Fric
Punch- Blank Punchsurf master BlankTop
slave .Nofric
interaction manager interaction
.

195

ABAQUS/CAE

-6-1-5

step1
increment step1 holder
blank . increment step
. .

1 .
Blank
. . blank


zero pivot ABAQUS .
holder blank blank holder die
holder .

holder die
.
.
Chatter

196

ABAQUS/CAE

Blank holder .
. reference point .
punch .
step1 .
BCs

BC Name Geometry Set

XSYMM

Center

CenterBC

U1 = UR3 = 0.0, U2 = 1.E08

RefDie

RefDieBC

U1 = UR3 = 0.0, U2 = 1.E08

RefHolder

RefHolderBC

U1 = U2 = UR3 = 0.0

RefPunch

RefPunchBC

U2 = 0.0

MidLeft

MidLeftBC

U2 = 0.0

MidRight

MidRightBC

step2
step
Blank .
step2 BC Manager MidrightBC
Deactive .

step3
step holder
.

. step
440 kN .

step4

 ABAQUS/CAE

197

step punch

blank . 2 blank
. blank .
MidleftBC step4 deactivate U2
RefpunchBC -0.001 .
-1000 blank .

step5
step blank punch

. deactivate
U2 RefpunchBC step -0.03 .
BC Manager .

-7-1-5
Blank CPE4I .
blank 100 4 .
-8-1-5 job
job channel submit .
-9-1-5
.

 ABAQUS/CAE

198

 ABAQUS/CAE

199

punch
punch reference point .
:

 ABAQUS/CAE

200

extrude
. :

-2-5 :


.

.


.

 ABAQUS/CAE

201

.
.
.
.
Alucobond

.
.



.
:
) (.... - ....

202

ABAQUS/CAE

- Standard Standard

. Explicit
Explicit
.
.
ABAQUS/CAE :
. 1000 500 4.5mm

10 .
.
.
70Gpa 0,28

m3

2700 Kg 400Mpa

2.4Gpa 0.4

m3

1200 Kg 35Mpa

.

.

1 shell
.

Skin

 ABAQUS/CAE

203

.
step
0.5 mm 6 ) (
. .
0.6 interaction
.
Initial step

Press step . rotate

step z
.
initial step press step
. rotate step
.
. C3D8R
3D stress linear Reduced integration
Standard . S4R shell
linear Reduced integration standard .
preprocessor . standard
.

 ABAQUS/CAE

- . 450 Mpa

204

 ABAQUS/CAE

- .0,027 :

- . 35.4 Mpa

205

 ABAQUS/CAE

206

- . 0,0026

.
:

 ABAQUS/CAE

- :

- :

207

 ABAQUS/CAE

- :

- :

208

 ABAQUS/CAE

- :

- :

209

 ABAQUS/CAE

- :

- :

210

211

ABAQUS/CAE

ABAQUS CAE Users Manual

ABAQUS Analysis Users Manual
Getting Started with ABAQUS/Standard: Interactive Version
Getting Started with ABAQUS/Explicit: Interactive Version
ABAQUS Theory Manual
Segerlind, Larry J. 1937- Applied Finite Element Analysis, John
Wiley and Sons, United state