INDIAN INSTITUTE OF AERONAUTICAL SCIENCE, KOLKATA Subject:- General Engineering 2D 1.

The ease with which a material accepts the induced current in eddy current inspection is determined by the following property. 1. The conductivity and permeability. 2. Its mass 3. By the presence of any voids or faults. 4. All of these 2. Which NDT method is most successful in detecting irregular corrosion in non-ferrous metals? 1. Spectrograph 2. Radiography 3. Magnetic particle inspection 4. Eddy current testing 3. Circular magnetization is the inducing of a magnetic field 1. consisting of concentric circles of force about and within the part 2. it done by passing electrical current through the part 3. this type of magnetization will locate defects running approximately parallel to the axis of the part 4. All of these 4. Mark the correct statement 1. Circular magnetization is produce by magnetizing current passes from and head to the other through the part 2. Circular magnetization of a hollow part by passing the magnetizing current through a conductor bar, located on the axis of the part 3. in longitudinal magnetization of long parts, the solenoid must be most be moved along the part in order to magnetize it 4. All of these 5. The residual method is used in magnetizing the part 1. All steel part 2. Magnesium part 3. Steel which has been heat treated 4. All of the above 6. The inside of gas turbine engine can be inspected by 1. Ultrasonic testing 2. Eddy current testing. 3. Fluoroscopy. 4. Endoscope 7. Which method can effectively detect the heat treatment state of a metallic part 1. Eddy current 2. Radiography 3. Dye penetrate method 4. Visual inspection 8. Which of the following is not a factor affecting of eddy current crack detection method 1. Permeability 2. Conductivity 3. Surface preparation 4. Geometry of specimen 9. When high velocity electron strike a tungsten target 1. X-rays are generated 2. Y-rays are generation 3. Light rays are generated 4. Ultrasonic waves are generated 10. Which NDT is normally the most satisfactory to determine the internal structure condition of highly stressed cast Al-alloy fitting 1. Radiographic inspection 2. Dye penetrate inspection 3. Magnetic particle inspection 4. Fluorescent penetrate inspection 11. Magnetic Particle inspection is a method of detecting invisible cracks and other defects in 1. Ferrous metal 2. Nonferrous. 3. Any material 4. Plastic material 12. A discontinuity may be defined as 1. crack, forging lap 2. Seam . 3. Inclusion, porosity. 4. All of the above 13. Mark the correct statement 1. before MPI grease, oil and dirt must be cleaned from all parts before they are tested. 2. coating of cadmium, copper, tin and zinc do not interfere with the satisfactory performance of MPI 3. chromium and nickel plating generally will not interfere with indications of crack open to the surface of the base metal but prevent indications of fine discontinuities, such are inclusions 4. All of these 14. For detection of surface defects by eddy current testing 1. Low frequency is to be used as it gives more sensitivity 2. Low frequency is to be used as it gives less heating effect 3. High frequency is to be used as it gives more sensitivity 4. Both 1 & 2 are true 15. Magnetic particle inspection has proved extremely reliable for the rapid detection of such defects 1. Located on surface 2. Located near the surface 3. At any position through out the material4. Both 1 & 2 are correct 16. Mark the correct statement 1. In MPI consists of first magnetizing the part 2. In MPI after magnetizing ferromagnetic particle apply 3. Indicting medium may be held in suspension in a liquid or the particles, in dry power form 4. All of the above

17. In radiographic inspection 1. The penetration power is more if wave length of x-ray is more 2. High frequency of x-ray has low penetration power as it is rapidly absorbs 3. X-rays have more penetration than gamma rays 4. Gamma rays are more hazardous than x-rays 18. Penetration time in liquid penetrant cleaning refers to 1. The time for developer to penetrant into the crack 2. The time for dye to penetrant into the crack 3. The time for degreasing solution to penetrate into the crack 4. The time for pre-cleaning solution to penetrate inside crack and remove any dirt etc. & open up the cracks 19. To locate a defect in a part, it is essential that the magnetic lines of force pass approximately 1. Parallel to the defect 2. Perpendicular to the defect 3. Either parallel to the defect or perpendicular to the defect 4. None of these 20. When defects are likely to exist at any angle to the major axis of the part then 1. Circular magnetization is required 2. Longitudinal magnetization is required 3. Either 1 or 2 4. None of these 21. In hot oil and chalk process after pre-cleaning parts are dipped in a solution of lard oil in paraffin and is heated at a temp. approximately 1. 80 degree C 2. 80 degree F 3. 60 degree C 4. 60 degree F 22. The penetrate comes out to the surface in hot oil & chalk method due to 1. Blotting action 2. Expansion of metal 3. Contraction of metal 4. Both 1 & 3 are correct 23. In the ultrasonic inspection, the ultrasonic sound energy can be introduced into test specimen by 1. Direct contact of transducer on one side of material 2. By two transducers, on both side of material 3. Immersion method 4. All of the above 24. In eddy current testing, high frequency gives 1. Greater sensitivity and penetration 2. Low sensitivity and penetration 3. Greater sensitivity and lower penetration 4. Lower sensitivity and greater penetration 25. The major dis-advantage of dye penetrant method is 1. It cannot be used on magnetic particles 2. The defect must open to the surface 3. It cannot be used on non-metallic material 4. Internal cracks may be detected 26. Penetrant dye may be used on some non-metallic material but is NOT recommended for 1. Perspex type material as crazing occurs 2. Ceramics as it cracks 3. glass as it reacts with penetrant dyes 4. Carbon composites 27. In fluorescent dye penetrant method, the crack appears 1. Black in red light 2. White in black light 3. Green in black light 4. Brown in green light 28. Circular magnetization occurs when __ and current is passed 1. A coil is wound around the specimen 2. Current is passed by conduction method 3. Coil is wound and alternating current is passed 4. Conduction method with alternating current 29. The pattern for an inclusion in a magnetic particle inspection is a build up forming 1. A fernlike pattern 2. A single line 3. A small outline 4. Parallel line 30. During de-magnetization in MPI we use 1. Increase DC current 2. Increasing AC current 3. Decreasing DC current 4. Decreasing AC current

31. Oil is applied on the surface of the material to be tested by ultrasonic crack detection method so that 1. It lubricates the surface evenly 2. It reduces the friction between probe & specimen 3. It forms an acoustic coupling 4. Both 1 & 2 are correct 32. The probe in an ultrasonic testing operates on 1. See back effect 2. Piezo electric effect 3. Joule effect 4. Thomson effect

33. Choose the correct statement 1. Magnetic particle inspection is applicable to all conducting metals 2. Surface defects such as cracks sometimes may not produce any indication during a magnetic particle testing 3. This coatings of cadmium, copper, tin and zinc do not interfere with satisfactory performance of magnetic particle inspection 4. 2 & 3 are correct

34. In ultrasonic testing, higher frequency gives 1. Low absorption of sound energy by the material and increased sensitivity 2. High absorption of sound energy by the material and increased sensitivity 3. High absorption and decreased sensitivity 4. None of these 35. Wing internal structure are best inspected by 1. Continuous magnetic particle inspection 3. Radiographic inspection 36. Fluorescent dye penetrant process is used on 1. Light area 2. Dark area 3. None 2. Liquid penetrant inspection 4. Residual magnetic particle inspection 4. All

37. Gamma rays are preferred over x-rays for detecting defects because of 1. It is less hazardous 2. It is a portable unit & can be used for in-situ parts 3. Its sharper images with contrast 4. It gives good luminescent property on fluorescent material 38. Dye penetrant process is applicable for 1. External surface defect 2. Internal defect 3. Both `4. None

39. Magnetic Particle inspection is a method of detecting invisible cracks and other defects in 1. Ferrous metal 2. Non ferrous. 3. Any material 4. Plastic material 40. Magnetic particle inspection has proved extremely reliable for the rapid detection of such defects 1. Located on surface 2. Located near the surface 3. At any position through out the material 4. Both 1 & 2 are correct

Corrosion 19. Which one is an exception to group & corrosive metals? (Jeppesen General Page-15) 1. iron & its alloy *2. C.R.S. 3. Tin 4. lead 20. Chrome pickle solution contains (Jeppesen page-18) 1. 1.5 lb sodium dichromate 2. as in 1 & 1.5 pints nitric acid 3. as in 2 & rest part water at 70 degree F to 90 degree F *4. as in 3 & the time required is 1 mins to 2 mins 22. Condition required for corrosion are (Jeppesen General Pg. No. 12-5) 1. anodic surface 2. cathodic surface 3. electrolyte *4. all the above 23. Mark the correct statement (Jeppesen General) 1. oxidation corrosion is also Dry corrosion 2. filiform corrosion is a special form of oxygen concentration cell corrosion 3. fretting corrosion occurs around rivets in skin *4. all the above are correct 24. Mark the incorrect statement (Jeppesen General) 1. magnesium attacks aluminium, which is known as amalgamation 2. paint stripping is done with MIL-C25789

3. corrosion on Mg can be removed by using copper brush *4. all the above are incorrect 25. Which of these is corrosion prone area (FAA-9a) 1. engine exhaust area 2. battery compartments 3. wheel wells & landing gear *4. all the above

38. Mark the correct statement 1. corrosive agents are substances that are capable of causing a corrosive reaction 2. battery compartments and vents is one of corrosion prone areas 3. removal of foreign matter on alclad is done with cleaner MIL-C-25789 *4. all the above are correct 40. Amalgamation is caused when aluminum is attacked through a chemical reaction by (Jeppesen Pg. No. 12-14 para-7) 1. magnesium *2. mercury 3. molybdenum 4. none of these

49. Which of the following is temporary method of prevention of corrosion? (Jeppesen 12-8) 1. oiling 2. greasing *3. both 1 & 2 4. as in 3 and painting 52. During preservation of piston engine, desiccant plugs are installed in the spark plug hole (Jeppsen 12-30 ) 1. to restrict the entrance of moist air inside the cylinder *2. to absorb any moisture inside the cylinder 3. to absorb the excess lubricating oil in the cylinder 4. all the above 59. The use of Non-approud ordinary commercial compounds can result in a condition known as____ (Jeppesen Pg. No. 12-2) 1. corrosion *2. hydrogen embrittlement 3. embrittlement 4. both are correct 60. Colour of corrosion on copper & steel respectively (Jeppsen Pg. No. 12-5) 1. reddish rust & greenish film 2. gray, white deposites *3. greenish film, reddish rust 4. no change, remains

68. Rivet smoking occur in which form of corrosion (Jeppsen 12-14) 1. filiform corrosion *2. fretting corrosion 3. pitting corrosion 4. uniform corrosion 71. To protect the welded steel tube mounts from internal corrosion the tubing should be (Jeppsen 2-21) 1. periodically filled with hot linseed oil 2. periodically filled with tubing oil 3. periodically filled with water *4. both 1 & 2 are correct

72. Colour of corrosion occur on aluminum & Mg alloy (FAA 171) *1. gray & white powdery deposit 2. greenish film 3. reddish rust 4. all of the above 83. In which aircraft, bilge areas are protected by small bags of potassium dichromate inhibitor suspended near the low point in each bilge compartment (FAA 9A Pg.no.174) 1. all aircraft 2. seaplane 3. amphibian *4. both 2 & 3 are correct 85. What does metal finishing facilitates (FAA 9A Pg. No. 181) 1. corrosion resistance 2. increase wear resistance 3. provides base for paint *4. all of the above 102. Pits are *1.concentrated anode pt. 2. concentrated cathodic pt. 3. small, well defined edges running along the length of material 4. both 1 & 3 are correct 104. To prevent stress corrosion 1. compressive strength of metal is increased 2. shot peening is done *3. both 1 & 2 are correct 4. barcol test is carried out 107. Artificial passivity in Al alloys is achieved by (CAIP BL 4-3, 2-2) 1. chrome pickle treatment *2. anodic treatment 3. cathodic oxidation treatment 4. sulphuric acit treatment 108. Parco lubrizing is done in steel parts ( T- 261) 1. to achieve an oxide film 2. as in 1 and a tough passive film *3. a phosphate coating 4. by alrok process 109. Alodising is done in aluminum alloy to ( T- 267) 1. make their surface alkaline 2. make a corrosion resistance surface 3. make a paint bonding surface * 4. both 2 and 3 are correct 111. Alocrom 1200 process improves anti corrosive properties to (CAIP BL 4/3 6-2) 1. steel parts *2. aluminum alloy parts 3. cadmium plated steel parts 4. corrosion resistance steels only 112. Phosphating imparts (T-260, 261)

1. a good paint adhering surface 2. a good oil absorptive surface 3. a corrosion resistance surface *4. all of the above

117. Granodizing is (T- 261) 1. chemical process 2. electrochemical process *3. electroplating process depositing a metallic phosphate coating 4. applicable to Al. or Mg. Alloys 119. Chromatizing is an corrosion protection process is applicable to (T- 267) *1. Al. alloys 2. Mg. Alloys 3. steel alloys 4. 1 or 2 is correct 121. Surface corrosion on metals occurs (FAA 9A Pg. 172) 1. often on bare aluminum alloys surface 2. beneath painted surface in steel by peeling or blistering 3. as whitish gray powdery deposit or small, dark gray lumps in clad aluminium alloys *4. all the above are correct 122. If 1100 Al-alloy and 2017 alloy are in contact with each other in presence of moisture a weak acid (Jeppesen-6) 1. inter crystalline corrosion initiates *2. galvanic corrosion initiates 3. stress corrosion occurs 4. both 1 & 2 inititates 127. Best way to protect iron from corrosion is (Jeppesen Pg. 5, 4th para) 1. give a coat of grease 2. boil in solution of sodium chloride *3. cover the surface with any film that will prevent oxygen reaching the metal 4. give a coat of cyanide layer 128. Pickling processes are used to (CAIP BL 4-2, Pt 3.2) 1. remove corrosion product 2. remove residue of original treatment 3. etch the treated surface *4. 1, 2 & 3 are correct 129. Serious electrolytic or galvanic action can set in between two metals (Jeppesen Pg. 6) 1. if there is a slight difference in their inherent electrical potentials 2. if one metals is anodic & other is cathodic 3. if both metal are made wet *4. due to difference in their inherent electrical potential and in the presence of an electrolyte 132. Anodision is applied to (T- 264) 1. steel 2. transparent plastic *3. aluminum & aluminum alloys 4. magnesium and magnesium base alloys 133. Worn out dimensions of steel parts are restored by ( T- 263) 1. anodizing *2. chromium plating 3. bonderizing 4. cadmium plating

136. During cadmium plating a high current supply result in (T-258, last para) 1. hard deposit *2. burnt deposit 3. soft deposit 4. coarse deposit 138. Which is the best means for removing the rust from steel (FAA 9A Pg. 177) *1. mechanical 2. chemical 3. electrical 4. bio-chemical 139. Specified thickness of cadmium coating on threaded portion is (T-258, 1st para) 1. 0.0005 2. 0.005 *3. 0.0002 4. 0.002 142. Name the metal on which the corrosion is indicated by black pits (CAIP BL 4-1, Pt. 2.3c) 1. alloy of carbon and steel 2. magnesium alloy 2. zinc alloys *4. corrosion resistant steel 145. Ventilation & draining points prevent (CAIP BL 4-1, 3.2.3) 1.fretting corrosion 2. filliform corrosion *3. crevice corrosion 4. exfoliation

148. Purpose of phosphating is to (FAA 9A Pg. 1) 1. increase the resistance of steel to corrosion 2. provide a base for the subsequent organic coating 3. to make the surface rough *4. 1 & 2 are correct 149. Bonderising is a modified process of Parkerizing & can be completed within ( T-256) 1. 30-45 min *2. 3-5 min 3. one hour 4. 15 min 150. Anodic oxidation may be specified (T-261) 1. to improve resistance to wear 2. as an aid to inspection 3. to provide temporary protection from corrosion *4. all are correct 153. Hard anodizing has a thickness of film (B Tech Pg. 14) 1. 0.0003-0.0005 2. 0.003-0.005 *3. 0.001-0.003 4. 0.001-0.005 154. Damaged film can be repaired in the ______ process ( T- 267) 1. alrok process 2. sulphuric acid anodizing 3. chromic acid anodizing *4. chromatizing 161. Coating the surface of a metal with varnish to protect from corrosion is called (CAIP BL 4-3, Pt. 2.6) 1. chemical inhibition *2. mechanical protection 3. chemical protection 4. none of these 162. Galvanic anodizing is carried out on (T- 270) 1. dissimilar metals *2. magnesium alloys

3. pure aluminum 4. magnesium rich aluminum alloys 163. Protection against corrosion can be carried out by (CAIP BL 4-3, Pg. 2) 1. mechanical protection 2. chemical or electro-chemical protection 3. coating with other metals *4. all are correct 171. Which one of the following is called metallic cancer 1. concealed corrosion *2. intergranular corrosion 3. fretting corrosion 4. none 173. In case of cadmium plating electrolyte used is (T-258) 1. cadmium cyanide *2. sodium cyanide 3. magnesium cyanide 4. none 174. The process by which Zn phosphate are applied over the surface is known as (T-261) 1. costelizing *2. granodizing 3. phosphating 4. none 176. In fuel tanks, corrosion takes place is ______ corrosion (CAIP BL 4-1, Pt. 2.3.7) *1. microbial 2. concealed 3. crevice 4. pitting 178. The angle between sand blasting nozzle and the component is maintained between (T-256) *1. 45-60 degree 2. 20-40 degree 3. 60-80 degree 4. 90 degree 179. Electrolytic pickling is preferred because 1. pitting formed are less 2. surface guts shinning effect *3. no hydrogen embrittlement 4. surface texture is brightened

181. While carrying sealed-chrome pickle treatment for Mg alloy, the job is dipped in a solution of (T-269) 1. 10-20% potassium dichromate 2. 10-20% sodium dichromate *3. 10-20% potassium or sodium dichromate 4. none 182. Select the metal on which corrosion forms a greenish film (FAA 9A Pg. 171) 1. aluminum and its alloy 2. steel & iron 3. titanium & its alloy *4. copper and its alloys 183. The first requirement for corrosion is the presence of 1. contact of dissimilar metals 2. improper heat treatment *3. moisture 4. all are correct 184. Steel parts are pickled to remove (T-256) 1. scale 2. rust

3. other foreign metal *4. all are correct 185. White powdery deposit corrosion product is generally found on (T-171) 1. steel *2. aluminum alloys 3. copper 4. iron 200. Best way to protect iron from corrosion is (FAA-177) 1. give a coat of grease 2. boil in solution of sodium chloride *3. cover the surface with any film that will prevent oxygen reaching the metal 4. give a coat of cyanide layer 202. Chemical treatment given to steel is (CAIP Vol-I, BL 4-2, Pt.3.2) 1. remove corrosion product 2. remove residue of original treatment 3. etch the treated surface *4. 1,2 & 3 are correct 204. When metal spraying a surface the material used to spray (T-262, FAA-257) 1. small regular grains of sand 2. steel wire having low melting temperature *3. Aluminum wire 4. soft chromium wires 205. The chemical treatment that covers the surface with passive layer to resist corrosion is given after (T-257) 1. anodizing 2. chromium plating *3. cadmium plating 4. coslettizing 206. Magnesium alloys are treated in the hot solution of (T-2) *1. potassium dichromate, ammonium sulphate, ammonium dichromate 2. potassium dichromate, sodium dichromate, ammonium chloride 3. ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulphate, potassium sulphate 4. both 2 & 3 are correct 207. Which of the following provides most satisfactory form of protections for AGS and other parts of non stainless 1. nickel plating 2. zinc plating *3. cadmium plating 4. galvanizing 211. Formation of corrosion on the surface of aluminum is indicated by (FAA 9A Pg. 171) 1. swelling or bulging of skins 2. pulled or popped rivets *3. whitish powdery deposit 4. 1,2 & 3 are correct 212. To prevent corrosion between dissimilar metal joints in which magnesium alloy is involved (FAA-180) *1. prime both parts with two coats of zinc chromate primer and place a layer of pressure sensitive vinyl tape between them 2. primer only magnesium part with one coat of zinc chromate primer 3. coat both mating surfaces with an aluminized varnish 4. magnesium parts must be plated with the same metal as the part it will be in contact 213. Galvanic action caused by dissimilar metal contact may best be prevented by 1. applying a nonporous dielectric material between the surface *2. priming both surface with a light coat of zinc chromate primer 3. special precautions are not required if they are properly bonded 4. application of paper tape between the surfaces

214. All metal are affected to some extent by the atmosphere. This effect is called (CAIP BL 4-1, Pt.2) *1. corrosion 2. weathering 3. welding 4. brinelling 215. Corrosion reduces the 1. strength *3. strength and ductility of metals 216. Find the odd man out 1. corrosion resisting steel 3. K. monel 2. ductility 4. none

2. alclad *4. magnesium

221. Corrosion should be removed from magnesium parts with a (FAA-179, 2nd vol Pt. 2) 1. silicon carbide brush 2. carborundum abrasive *3. stiff, hog-brush 4. none 222. What may be used to remove corrosion from highly stressed steel surfaces 1. steel wire brush *2. fine grit aluminum oxide 3. medium-grit carborundum paper 4. none of the above 223. Inspection for corrosion is a continuing problem and should be handled on a *1. daily basis 2. weekly 3. monthly 4. yearly basis 224. Seaplane and amphibian aircraft bilge areas are protected 1. by plating 2. by painting *3. by small bags of potassium dichromate inhibitor suspended near the low point 4. all of the above 225. Which is the best means of removing the rust from steel *1. mechanical 2. chemical 3. electrical 4. bio-chemical 226. What is used for general cleaning of aluminum surfaces by mechanical means 1. carborundum paper *2. aluminum wool 3. crocus cloth 4.none of these 227. Select the solvent used to clean acrylics and rubber *1. aliphatic naphtha 2. methyl ethyl ketone 3. aromatic naphtha 4. none of these 228. Fayed surfaces cause concern in chemical cleaning because of the danger of 1. forming passive oxides *2. entrapping corrosion material 3. corrosion by imbedded iron oxide 4. all of the above 229. Caustic cleaning products used on aluminum structures have the effect of producing 1. passive oxidation 2. improved corrosion resistance *3. corrosion 4. all are correct

231. Cleaning of parts by blowing abrasive particles against the surface is known as (T-255) 1. metalising 2. metal spraying *3. sand blast 4. pickling 236. What type of corrosion can take place when parts are bolted tightly together and yet slip slightly on one another during flexing or other movements of aircraft parts 1. surface 2. stress 3. inter granular *4. fretting

241. Anodizing is the most common surface treatment of ( T-267) 1. alclad or pure clad surfaces *2. non clad aluminum alloy surfaces 3. both 1 & 2 4. none of the above 242. Worn out dimensions of steel parts are restored by (FAA 183) 1. anodizing *2. chromium plating 3. bonderizing 4. cadmium plating 243. When metal spraying a surface the material used to spray is (FAA- 182) 1. small regular grains of sand 2. steel wire having low melting temperature *3. aluminum wire 4. soft chromium wires 244. When the corrosion attacks the boundaries of crystals inside the metal it is called (T-252) 1. surface corrosion *2. inter crystalline 3. corrosion due to stress 4. oxidation 247. Steel parts are pickled to remove 1. scale 2. rust 3. other foreign metal *4. all of these General Engineering-2D 1)Weight and balance data can be obtained from:- (15 a-54) a) aircraft specification b)aircraft flight manual c)aircraft operating limitation *d)all 2)Datum is an imaginary_ ______ plane from which all _________ measurements are taken for balance purpose:(15a-54) *a)vertical,horizontal b)horizontal,vertical c)horizontal,horizontal d)vertical,vertical 3)A maintenance program should consist of:- (handbuk-147) a)maintenance planning document b)approved maintenance schedule c)maintenance manual

*d)all 4)The operator cannot operate an aircraft unles its maintained and released to service by:- (hb-147) *a)part 145-amo b)part 146-amo c)part 155-amo d)none 5)Approved maintenance schedule are of how many types:- (hb-148) a)3 b)4 *c)2 d)6 6)The arm distance always measured in :- (15a-54) a)cm b)m *c)inches d)none 7)Moment is the product of :- (15a-54) a)wt*datum b)datum*arm *c)wt*arm d)only b) is correct 8)Empty weight does not include:- (15a-56) a)airframe and powerplant b)fixed ballast c)residual fuel and oil *d)sand ballast 9)3 ways in which maintenance actions can be organised are:- (hb-148) a)block,unequalized,never exceed maintenance b)block,equalized,exceed maintenance *c)block,equalized,never exceed maintenance d)none 10)The primary maintenance process are:- (hb-150) A)hard time b)on condition c)condition monitoring *d)all 11)Lightning strike damage is generally found at the :- (hb3-129) a)wing tips b)leading edge of wings c)only 1 is correct *d)both a and b are correct 12)if the landing gear was extended when the lightning strike occurred which parts of the gear is examined:- (hb3130) *a)lower part b)upper part

c)middle part d)all 13)Radio waves are :- (hb3-130) a)ionizing electromagnetic radiation *b)non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation c)electromagnetic radiation d)none 14)Modifications can be classified as:- (hb2-153) a)major modification b)minor modification c)mandatory modification *d)all 15)major modification can be done by:- (hb2-153) a)manufacture b)regulatory authority *c)both a and b d)none 16)Super high frequency and extremely high frequency waves range between:- (hb-131) *a)3GHz-300Ghz b)1GHz-100GHz c)6GHz-600GHz d)10GHz-100GHz 17)the strength of the electromagnetic energy in radio waves depends on the :- (hb-131) a)Frequency of the waves *b)frequency and intensity of the waves c)intensity of the waves d)length of the waves 18)Useful load is given by:- (15a-56) a)max gross wt+empty wt. b)empty wt-max.gross wt *c)max gross wt-empty weight d)none 19)MAC of a constant chord wing is always:- (15a-37) *a)equal to the actual chord of the wing b)greter than actual chord of the wing c)smaller than actual chord of the wing d)eother b or c 20)MTCS :- (hb2-153) a)Major modification involves design change b)minor modification involves no safety concerns C)only a is correct *d)both a and b is correct

21)A part that has been confirmed as conforming to the receipt requirement is placed into :- (hb2-157) *a)bonded store b)quarantine store c)unbounded store d)all 22)The coaxial cables that are used I the communication equipment are sheathed with :- (hb3-131) a)metallic tube b)metallic rod *c)metallic braid d)none 23)Over-Stressing may also be caused by:- (hb-132) a)landing with drift b)landing in an abnormal attitude *c)both are correct d)none 24)In preparation for rigging checks the aircraft has to be leveled:- (hb-135) a)longitudinally b)laterallty *c)both 1 and 2 d)none 25)Take off wt is indicated by:- (15a-56) a) empt wt---tare wt b) ramp wt+ empty wt *c) ramp wtfuel consumed during taxing d) tare wt+ramp wt 26)After transit for inspection the parts are stored in :- (hb2-157) a)bonded store *b) quarantine store c) unbounded store d)none 27)which angle a wing or a tail plane is inclined outwards and downwards relative to the lateral datum:- (hb-135) a)dihedral angle *b) anhedral angle c)incidence angle d)none 28) Incidence angle are usually checked at aminimum :- (hb-136) a)one position b)three position c)five position *d)two position 29)MTCS:- (15a-58) a)Zero fuel wt does not include wt of the passenger and crew

b)Zero fuel wt is minimum wt of the aircraft without fuel *c)it includes wt of cargo d)none 30)No aircraft will be granted a C of A without first having a valid :a)Cof R *b)Type certificate c)both d)none 31)MTCS(15a-56) a)operational wt of aircraft includes payload & fuel load b)empty wt payload = zero fuel wt *c)take off wt > landing wt d)zero fuel wt usable fuel=ramp wt 32)Type certificate is issued by:*a)regulatory authority b)operator c)manufacturer d)all 33)MTCS:-(HB-157) *a)bonded store must be completely & physically separate from quarantine store b)defective parts must be kept in bonded store c)the quarantine store must have filling & recording system d)all 34) Engines are usually mounted with their thrust line parallel to the horizontal plane of aircraft(HB-137) a)lateral datum b)longitudinal datum *c)only b is correct d)both a&b are correct. 35)On small aircraft,symmetry measurements are usually taken using(HB-137) a)iron measuring tape b)copper measuring tape *c)steel measuring tape d)none of the above 36)_____________ should be placed ahead of forward C.G and __________ weight behind the rearward C.G:- (15a66) *a)maximum,minimum wt. b)minimum ,maximum wt. c)minimum,minimum wt. d)none 37)MTCs with respect to wt and balance:- (15a-61) STATEMENT 1-empty the fuel till o reading

STATEMENT 2- DRAIN ALL ENGINE OIL INCLUDING RESIDUAL *a)Only 1 is correct b)only 2 is correct c)both d)none 38)The floor under each plumbob point is marked with :- (hb-137) a)a vertical line b)horizontal line *c)across d)none 39)When the brakes are used to reduce the speed of the aircraft on the ground the kinetic energy is transformed into:(hb-139) a)mechanical energy b)electrical energy *c)heat energy d)none 40)which certificate is required before flight after any maintenance or any rectification work:*a)CRS b)FRC c)Cof A d)C of R 41)MTCS regardin MEL:a)Mel is based on MMel b)MEL must be approved by regulatory authority c)MEL must be no less restrictive than MMEL *d)all 42)Examintaion of something to establish its conformity with its approved standard is called :- (hb2-165) *a)inspection b)modification c)repair d)none 43)After how many hours one should approach the landing gear after the aircraft has made a high energy stop:- (hb139) a)atleast 4 hrs b)atleast 3 hrs c)atleast 2 hrs *d)atleast 1 hrs 44)Which information is not given in type certificate or the data sheet or in a/c specification:- (15a-60) a)C.G location b)leveling means c)baggage capacity *d)max take off wt

45)Which type of weighing scales are used for weight and balance :a)platform b)portable c)electrical *d)all 46)Operational techniques and activities that sustain a product or service to special requirements is called:- (hb2-165) a)quality *b)quality control c)quality assurance d)none 47)Program used to monitor the performance of an organization and institute correction is:- (hb2-166) a)quality control *b)quality assurance c)both d)none 48)An aircraft is weighed with wheels placed on scales,what is the first thing to be done:- (15a-61) *(a)release the brakes b)replace inspection panels c)to remove excess dirt from the a/c d)none 49)Which is true in case of electronic load cell:- (15a-70) a)these are strained gages b)placed between jacks and a/c structure c)its resistance changes with the amount of the pressure applied to them *d)all 50)C.G is computed by:- (15a-64) *a)total moment/total wt b)total wt/total moment c)arm/total wt d)moment*arm 51)C.G in % of MAC is given by :- (15a-59) a) (H-C)/x *100 b)(X-C)/H *100 *c) (H-X)/C *100 d)none where H=dist from datum to EWCG X=dist from datum to MAC leading edge C=length of MAC 52)Tare weight includes:- (15a-59) a)jacks b)blocks

c)chocks *d)all 53)The tyre must be serviced and reinflated with nitrogen within :- (hb3-141) a)30 flying hrs b)28 flying hrs *c)25 flying hrs d)20 flying hrs 54)Volcanic ash is :- (hb-142) a)very fine b)highly abrasive c)can erode surface finishes *d)all 55)Drops of free mercury will show on a radiograph as small - (hb-143) a)black spots *b)white spots c)green spots d)red spots 56)Static discharge damage will usually be found at :- (hb3-129) a)wing tips b)T.E c)antenna *d)all 57)The tail unit can whip during particularly:- (hb3-134) a)soft landing *b)hard landing c)normal landing d)none 58)Additional maintenance procedure may include :- (hb2-169) a)structural sampling b)corrosion control program c)a/c weighing *d)all 59)Maintenance planning document forms the basis of :*a)approved maintenance schedule b)maintenance manual c)MEL d)all 60)Operating C.G range indicates :- (15a-57) a)dist. b/w datum and forward cg limit b)dist b/w datum and rearward cg limit *c)dist b/w rearward and forward cg

d)none

GEN ENGG.-2D general 1)Which fracture tend to occur suddenly with little or no plastic deformation? (H.B-Pg.151) a)ductile fracture *b)brittle fracture c)both a and b d)none 2)Which of these occur where a mould is filled with metal at too low temperature and the flow becomes sluggish? a)inclusions b)weld metal crads *c)cold shuts d)porosity 3)Which test based on conductivity are often the best way of determining the extent of heat damage in materials? *a)eddy current test b)ultrasonic c)both a and b d)none 4)The proof load limit is usually set at . a)1.25 *b)1.125 c)1 d)1.5 5)The AMM is divided into chapter/system,section/subsystem and subject and subject/unit according to which system. *a)ATA-100 system b)ATA-120 system c)both a and b d)none 6) A critical bolted joint is any bolted joint where stress levels are? * a)High b)very high c)low d) very low 7 ) Before inserting the bolt it must ensure that? a) Parts are properly assemble d b) There is misalignment. c) There is no misalignment. d) *Both a & c 8) Fatigue damage is created by? *a)constant application of stress. b)electro chemical corrosion c)repetitive stress cycle d)all of the above. 9) which is also known as fault diagnosis ? *a)trouble shooting b)maintenance c)assembly d)prods 10) which makes the rectification task much easier particularily when maintenance computer fault code has identified it? a) black boxes b)line replacement units *c)either a or b d) both a & b 11) The structural insulation in the structural repair manual indentify the class of structure either bya)Hatching code b)color code c) both a & b *d) either a 0r b. 12) Which type of backing plates should be used where possible to stop the travel of cutting tools and protect underlying structure*a) stainless steel b) iron c)aluminum d) copper 13) Certificate of release to service must be signed bya) technician * b) certifying engineer c) pilot d)QCM 14) A/C structure may be designed on which of these concepta) fail-safe b) damage tolerance c) safe-life *d) all are correct 15) In modern A/C design safe life construction is usually combined with which construction? *a)damage tolerance b)fail safe c)both a&b d) none 16) Primers contains a corrosion inhibiting compound such as*a)zinc chromate b)methane c)epoxy d) znso4 17) Which electrolyte process produce a thicker oxide film that is more resistance to corrosion and abrasiona)alodizing *b) anodizing c)chromating d)alclad 18) In chemical inhibition process steel are treated with a) chromate treatment b) fluoride treatment *c) phosphate treatment d)All 19)Which is a rapid chromate treatment used for corrosion protection on Al-alloy and is often used to repair anodized film *a) Alochrome 1200 b)Alochrome 1000 c)varnish d)none 20) Non-etch type priming paints containa) barium b)zinc-chromate *c)either a or b d)chromic anhydride. 21) MTCS with respect to engine start safety precautions

a) a/c head must be towards bind b) if external electrical power is used for starting, make secure it can be remove safety c) area is front of jet inlet must be proper clear of debres *d) all 22) maneuvering area includes ; a) area other than apron b) movement of a/c used for take off c) movement area of a/c used for landing *d) all 23) movement area is ; *a) maneuvering area + apron b) apron- maneuvering area c) maneuvering apron d) none 24) MTCS a) nose wheel a/c are normally towed backwards. b) in tail wheel a/c , tow bar will be attached to tail wheel and towed forward *c) in tail wheel a/c , tow bar will be attached to tail wheel and towed rearward d) none 25.) when tow operation commences , which will not hold true *a) a/c towing speed should be limited to 5 to 10 miles per hour b) a/c brake application to be kept min. c) a/c should be moved state ahead before entering a turmac d) ensure a/c wing tip & tail will not encounter any obstacle 26. The main jacking points are provided in a)wings and vertical stabilizer. b) vertical stabilizer and fuselage. *c)wings and fuselage d) none 27 ) which method is used for leveling of an a/c. a)plumb bob & indicator plate b) spirit level c)engineers transit and sighting rods *d) all 28) which jack is used to absorbs a degree of radial movement a) tripod jack *b) bipod jack c) both a & b d) none 29) _____ is used to steady the a/c after lifting a) trestles b) bipod jack *c) only a is correct d) tripod jack 30) MTCS a) the a/c wt. , fuel state and c.g position must be checked before jacking b) jacks should be inspected for lifting capacity c) during jacking complete a/c all jacks should be raised simultaneously *d) all

31) securing the a/c on ground permanently is called ; a) parking *b) mooring c) picketing d) none 32) _______ rope is used where more tensile strength is required while tieing the a/c a) monila *b) nylon c) yellow poly propylene d) all 33) location of tie down is usually indicated by ; a) red or white paint b) red or yellow paint *c) white and yellow d) yellow white and red 34) MTCS a) tie down cabel are often used to secure a/c , specially for light a/c b) tie down ropes capable of resisting a pull of approximately 3000 lb are used to secure HA c) manila tie down rope are preferable to nylon or Dacron type *d) none 35) deicing/anti-icing fluid with high glycol content is; a) type 1 fluid ( thickened ) b) type 1 fluid ( unthickened) *c) type 2 fluid ( thickened) d) type 2 fluid ( unthickened) 36) Method to control ice on leading edge of wing and stabilizer and fin ; *a) pneumatic and thermal b) electrical and chemical c) thermal and chemical d) none 37) ______ ice is formed on a/c when air temp. is below freezing point but water has time to flow before it freeze a) Rime ice b) glaze ice c) both a & b *d) only b is correct 38) MTCS a) hot air is used to melt snow b) in icing condition , flap and slat or spoiler are kept extended position *c) hot fluid / water can be used as deicing fluid d) all 39) In taxing light system and flashing white indicate.. a) Clear to taxi b) Stop *c) Return to starting point d) Taxi clear off runway is used 40) While taxing a/c a) A and c technician can taxi the a/c b) Clearance is taken from ATC and signal-man *c) Both a & b d) None

Gen Eng-2D wt & balance 1)Weight and balance data can be obtained from:- (15 a-54) a) aircraft specification b)aircraft flight manual c)aircraft operating limitation *d)all 2)Datum is an imaginary_ ______ plane from which all _________ measurements are taken for balance purpose:(15a-54) *a)vertical,horizontal b)horizontal,vertical c)horizontal,horizontal d)vertical,vertical 3)A maintenance program should consist of:- (handbuk-147) a)maintenance planning document b)approved maintenance schedule c)maintenance manual *d)all 4)The operator cannot operate an aircraft unles its maintained and released to service by:- (hb-147) *a)part 145-amo b)part 146-amo c)part 155-amo d)none 5)Approved maintenance schedule are of how many types:- (hb-148) a)3 b)4 *c)2 d)6 6)The arm distance always measured in :- (15a-54) a)cm b)m *c)inches d)none 7)Moment is the product of :- (15a-54) a)wt*datum b)datum*arm *c)wt*arm d)only b) is correct 8)Empty weight does not include:- (15a-56) a)airframe and powerplant b)fixed ballast c)residual fuel and oil *d)sand ballast 9)3 ways in which maintenance actions can be organised are:- (hb-148) a)block,unequalized,never exceed maintenance b)block,equalized,exceed maintenance

*c)block,equalized,never exceed maintenance d)none 10)The primary maintenance process are:- (hb-150) A)hard time b)on condition c)condition monitoring *d)all 11)Lightning strike damage is generally found at the :- (hb3-129) a)wing tips b)leading edge of wings c)only 1 is correct *d)both a and b are correct 12)if the landing gear was extended when the lightning strike occurred which parts of the gear is examined:- (hb3130) *a)lower part b)upper part c)middle part d)all 13)Radio waves are :- (hb3-130) a)ionizing electromagnetic radiation *b)non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation c)electromagnetic radiation d)none 14)Modifications can be classified as:- (hb2-153) a)major modification b)minor modification c)mandatory modification *d)all 15)major modification can be done by:- (hb2-153) a)manufacture b)regulatory authority *c)both a and b d)none 16)Super high frequency and extremely high frequency waves range between:- (hb-131) *a)3GHz-300Ghz b)1GHz-100GHz c)6GHz-600GHz d)10GHz-100GHz 17)the strength of the electromagnetic energy in radio waves depends on the :- (hb-131) a)Frequency of the waves *b)frequency and intensity of the waves c)intensity of the waves d)length of the waves 18)Useful load is given by:- (15a-56)

a)max gross wt+empty wt. b)empty wt-max.gross wt *c)max gross wt-empty weight d)none 19)MAC of a constant chord wing is always:- (15a-37) *a)equal to the actual chord of the wing b)greter than actual chord of the wing c)smaller than actual chord of the wing d)eother b or c 20)MTCS :- (hb2-153) a)Major modification involves design change b)minor modification involves no safety concerns C)only a is correct *d)both a and b is correct 21)A part that has been confirmed as conforming to the receipt requirement is placed into :- (hb2-157) *a)bonded store b)quarantine store c)unbounded store d)all 22)The coaxial cables that are used I the communication equipment are sheathed with :- (hb3-131) a)metallic tube b)metallic rod *c)metallic braid d)none 23)Over-Stressing may also be caused by:- (hb-132) a)landing with drift b)landing in an abnormal attitude *c)both are correct d)none 24)In preparation for rigging checks the aircraft has to be leveled:- (hb-135) a)longitudinally b)laterallty *c)both 1 and 2 d)none 25)Take off wt is indicated by:- (15a-56) a) empt wt---tare wt b) ramp wt+ empty wt *c) ramp wtfuel consumed during taxing d) tare wt+ramp wt 26)After transit for inspection the parts are stored in :- (hb2-157) a)bonded store

*b) quarantine store c) unbounded store d)none 27)which angle a wing or a tail plane is inclined outwards and downwards relative to the lateral datum:- (hb-135) a)dihedral angle *b) anhedral angle c)incidence angle d)none 28) Incidence angle are usually checked at aminimum :- (hb-136) a)one position b)three position c)five position *d)two position 29)MTCS:- (15a-58) a)Zero fuel wt does not include wt of the passenger and crew b)Zero fuel wt is minimum wt of the aircraft without fuel *c)it includes wt of cargo d)none 30)No aircraft will be granted a C of A without first having a valid :a)Cof R *b)Type certificate c)both d)none 31)MTCS(15a-56) a)operational wt of aircraft includes payload & fuel load b)empty wt payload = zero fuel wt *c)take off wt > landing wt d)zero fuel wt usable fuel=ramp wt 32)Type certificate is issued by:*a)regulatory authority b)operator c)manufacturer d)all 33)MTCS:-(HB-157) *a)bonded store must be completely & physically separate from quarantine store b)defective parts must be kept in bonded store c)the quarantine store must have filling & recording system d)all 34) Engines are usually mounted with their thrust line parallel to the horizontal plane of aircraft(HB-137) a)lateral datum b)longitudinal datum *c)only b is correct

d)both a&b are correct. 35)On small aircraft,symmetry measurements are usually taken using(HB-137) a)iron measuring tape b)copper measuring tape *c)steel measuring tape d)none of the above 36)_____________ should be placed ahead of forward C.G and __________ weight behind the rearward C.G:- (15a66) *a)maximum,minimum wt. b)minimum ,maximum wt. c)minimum,minimum wt. d)none 37)MTCS with respect to wt and balance:- (15a-61) STATEMENT 1-empty the fuel till o reading STATEMENT 2- DRAIN ALL ENGINE OIL INCLUDING RESIDUAL *a)Only 1 is correct b)only 2 is correct c)both d)none 38)The floor under each plumbob point is marked with :- (hb-137) a)a vertical line b)horizontal line *c)across d)none 39)When the brakes are used to reduce the speed of the aircraft on the ground the kinetic energy is transformed into:(hb-139) a)mechanical energy b)electrical energy *c)heat energy d)none 40)which certificate is required before flight after any maintenance or any rectification work:*a)CRS b)FRC c)Cof A d)C of R 41)MTCS regardin MEL:a)Mel is based on MMel b)MEL must be approved by regulatory authority c)MEL must be no less restrictive than MMEL *d)all 42)Examintaion of something to establish its conformity with its approved standard is called :- (hb2-165)

*a)inspection b)modification c)repair d)none 43)After how many hours one should approach the landing gear after the aircraft has made a high energy stop:- (hb139) a)atleast 4 hrs b)atleast 3 hrs c)atleast 2 hrs *d)atleast 1 hrs 44)Which information is not given in type certificate or the data sheet or in a/c specification:- (15a-60) a)C.G location b)leveling means c)baggage capacity *d)max take off wt 45)Which type of weighing scales are used for weight and balance :a)platform b)portable c)electrical *d)all 46)Operational techniques and activities that sustain a product or service to special requirements is called:- (hb2-165) a)quality *b)quality control c)quality assurance d)none 47)Program used to monitor the performance of an organization and institute correction is:- (hb2-166) a)quality control *b)quality assurance c)both d)none 48)An aircraft is weighed with wheels placed on scales,what is the first thing to be done:- (15a-61) *(a)release the brakes b)replace inspection panels c)to remove excess dirt from the a/c d)none 49)Which is true in case of electronic load cell:- (15a-70) a)these are strained gages b)placed between jacks and a/c structure c)its resistance changes with the amount of the pressure applied to them *d)all 50)C.G is computed by:- (15a-64)

*a)total moment/total wt b)total wt/total moment c)arm/total wt d)moment*arm 51)C.G in % of MAC is given by :- (15a-59) a) (H-C)/x *100 b)(X-C)/H *100 *c) (H-X)/C *100 d)none where H=dist from datum to EWCG X=dist from datum to MAC leading edge C=length of MAC 52)Tare weight includes:- (15a-59) a)jacks b)blocks c)chocks *d)all 53)The tyre must be serviced and reinflated with nitrogen within :- (hb3-141) a)30 flying hrs b)28 flying hrs *c)25 flying hrs d)20 flying hrs 54)Volcanic ash is :- (hb-142) a)very fine b)highly abrasive c)can erode surface finishes *d)all 55)Drops of free mercury will show on a radiograph as small - (hb-143) a)black spots *b)white spots c)green spots d)red spots 56)Static discharge damage will usually be found at :- (hb3-129) a)wing tips b)T.E c)antenna *d)all 57)The tail unit can whip during particularly:- (hb3-134) a)soft landing *b)hard landing c)normal landing d)none

58)Additional maintenance procedure may include :- (hb2-169) a)structural sampling b)corrosion control program c)a/c weighing *d)all 59)Maintenance planning document forms the basis of :*a)approved maintenance schedule b)maintenance manual c)MEL d)all 60)Operating C.G range indicates :- (15a-57) a)dist. b/w datum and forward cg limit b)dist b/w datum and rearward cg limit *c)dist b/w rearward and forward cg d)none

SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS:1. Define NDT and its advantages.

(Attempt any four) 5 x 4 =20

2. Briefly explain dye-penetrant inspection. 3. Write the principle & procedure of eddy current test. 4. Define: a) Echo pulse b) Transmission 5. What are the methods of NDT? 6. Write the name of emergency equipment fitted in a/c. 7. Explain bonded and quarantine stores. 8. Write the checks carried after heavy landings. 9. Write the procedure and precaution of towing. 10. What are the procedure observe for ground deicing? 11. Procedure and precaution of a/c jacking. 12. Explain parking, picketing, towing and taxying.