Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
i\ii
The
Institute of
Museum and
LSTA Grant
http://www.archive.org/details/americancaricatuOOnewy
Q<^
American Caricatures
Pertaining
to
the
Civil
ll
ar
WITH INTRODUCTION
NEW YORK
BRENTANO'S
1918
INTRODUCTION
OLITICAL CARICATURE,
tively recent
it
like the newspaper press, is a comparamethod for the expression opinion and criticism, though antedates the modern newspaper which reviews in editorials the
<>l'
actions of those
in
in
power.
Its earliest
legitimate forms
may
he seen
the
famous
folio
volume
of the caricatures of
who devoted his genius to political evils of his time and holding up to ridicule the foibles and habits of the then reigning Hanoverian family. Horn in 1757, he early evinced a remarkable artistic ability, bul it was
not until 1780 that Gillray interested himself in politics chiefly: and. although, he ceased to work after 1810, he had achieved, long before that lime, an enormous popularity through the terrible power of his scathing and even ruthless wit. His coarseness of satiric expression, however, removes him altogether from the cari-
1830, .John
'Punch." began
"II. B."
of
contemporary English
They made a great sensation at the time, but they censure and animadversion. are not now very highly esteemed either for their historical interest or artistic value. Doyle, however, was really the founder of the modern school of caricature art, and it is due to his influence and the establishment, in 1841, of the English comic
weekly, "Punch," that the art was cultivated and exploited in the United States. Doyle ditt'cred from (iillray in that he reproduced the exact portraits of the
people he caricatured, and this method was followed by the American artists who, in the late forties of the nineteenth century, initiated their special branch of the Doyle's drawings were reproduced by lithography, and the American pubart.
lishers
Messrs. Currier & Ives of New employed the same method of printing. to issue their famous lithographic sheets in 1848, the year of Taylor's York began election. These sheets are now very rare. The caricatures reproduced in this volume date from 1856, and include the All most important of those which were issued between that year and 1872. have been photographed direct from the originals in the possession of a collector.
The earliest deal with the Fillmore campaign, and were drawn by Louis Maurer. These are followed by the caricatures of the Buchanan and Douglas campaign, the Jackson election, and those inspired by the Abolition Movement in which
Lincoln played so important a part.
of satiric
The War
its
share
treatment, and a
number
of the sheets
called forth
Lincoln and Jefferson which were precipitated as the aftermath of the Civil War. and especially the rancorous relations which marked the attitude of the Republican and Democratic parties towards each other, are pictured here in a number of drawings revealing a humor which i>. perhaps, too raw for our more
several depicting personal
encounters between
Abraham
Davis.
The
political conditions
cultivated tastes.
This collection is. unquestionably, of permanent historical value and of more Our ancestors had a rough and ready way with them of than passing interest. expressing their likes and dislikes, especially in the heal of electoral campaigns; but they said what they honestly thought; and il is this sincerity of expression
which so appeals to us. despite its lack of artistic finish and even crude vulgarity. As draughtsmen, the artists of these caricatures were no! of the most accomplished
is
left in
any doubt as
meaning
desired to convey.
avoid any misapprehension as to either one or the other, they printed the names below the portraits, and used loops, inscribed with the words of the speakers, Modern art has improved on this naive and and issuing from their mouths. method; but if it has gained in power of suggestion, it does not evince a direct
To
more vigorous power of trenchant criticism, nor does it display the almost terrible freedom of satiric humor which is the interesting characteristic of early American caricature art. With the advent of the illustrated newspaper and the comic weekly, the day The former took the place of the latter, the lithographed sheets was over. of by Thomas Nast and Joseph Keppler remains today and the work achieved
None the distinguished achievements in the sphere of pictorial satire. hold their the less, however, the cartoons of the earlier period will continue to interest and value both to the historian and the student of the social develop-
among
iiHiil
of the
United States.
American Caricatures
185B.
,.
ne.es
h' '(<>"
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,
MMOCRAT.. E
"OUllu<*\
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BENDER
r
If vt i&ml "hand uv*.rjtersmaV chariot i" d jiff* '' ouldspal
pccn Tu-f'djc.
itOUtof-yt iv/d
Come
.
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m
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ohl fhllOH
tfudis rant
aritii
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a
four?.
,
r-
ZtSt
which rtnsttr
packaSoutii
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...
none
i
andatmav
,
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urt/FuJitir.
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it fnaj> /"
wrestut
r/7
h&nest
fa'r: ~ fir
head
fa/ rtrolut
I
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ESTO
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sortarr*
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wtr
JAMES BVCBAXAtf,
j i. v ia TJHKKH safLK.
<
/.',*
r-/_
ALtNrr.
THEOSTCNO DOCTRINE,
Practical
/..->/ --
<
:>,'
Democrats carrying
mil
llir
prinriplr.
- ;Wi
;j
ES
- S>s
' 5 5
nit****!
V
-
.T~
JJ
I Juit
rin
,V
,~c t,
itHflhtlUf titluut
r.-,
'
\,f,p,.
at
the plait
Ua&U
to gi*e "" nt i- me a I
at
art*
am
lilt tJu
/}',
-.
.w
/ IM.
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w
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rit<rrr<
.
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JJ
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fmr+trt^ r+*,U
---^-t^fe
THE DEMOCRATIC
O R
VI
Ml'0\
^=>
'il.Ca
'
.* T t
tXkare
|
Ath^oUwfule-r^uJl'hi/e-o'.her the true Oh^*fy*rl}k because :re all ride, on (he- \\ ^arv6cre-U '
'
-
"^^^t/j*! myhr.'
icly
jj
Except when fu
oaUa
fit
There seem*
" the
to
fe .tcmeffitrty
t..
/7W^^^a4wi
'littU
road,
fiuf
I'dlaifi'a-nd t/ten
ffors_
eantit
re (tea
r/tr,
f/aJfvp
\l
fitrtffmrmt*
.'.-,>
Trm*M
./.
tit
v ether.
THE
U S
T A
N G" T E A
~~ t 'enfozruf, *ht
Oh / Brd/ur Steelier. MrKtui&as Gun /-.. and upset our tpu/in, I'm .?/r<77'/' stf />//,'
>-.
-
j
.
T/.
GvnJ iff
ffltt
tan
j/t/r
yet
afflitS
mit.',.*
Ill
stt'ci
fojira-
eAirip
and Uf-
/'irf
1856.
Stop
allow
'
$U/>
J/, friends,
...
lean*
r,,-^ llr ,.
a.:-,
'
beftreenjrott as /on./ as
J stand /urt
./*
.
tJie
rascatfy a&olificnise L-
TJu firs'
I:
ta
fa
'.
..
-.
...
|
u,{*sirt
Ofid Z,<i.;rr-b>sr
,1
Capital
......
..,.,
-/
"
9f Tbpery
'''" &"" f
(hxtfvrtn,
um
Frttm
PARTY,
I,,,..
mi
hail
r
i
</twdlt atuoS.
~
Ami f rati
:
l
I
iiitl*.
BETWEEN THE
\w
LTIMOHE.
IN
It/rre
heen
a had hoy
tJ'Oli lute/
hem
st es
ike-Stripes
till
-/ he
St&
"J
.
_
thai
/ 7/ ftp ,/// /
'<>.>
fifl f, , /, t
fy,
JirtcA.l.uf,^,
rs/iti'/i/tp
audit
i
lean pu/{
M
/or
'
An
'
Gent-femett
.'
law
</
reotifar
AH
S T L
D,
It appears to
f/iat
///?
very singular
/on/"
\
we
ie
tnrt>e
s&ould striAe
".
and
oldj06e
|
triadi,
such/
a "hood lick
strt&e with*
rthotyrMour
PRISIDSKT bi:Cii\a\
tens
:
OH*
AR
L IN
AS
M AT
I!
M.
topack
.
u/j Ufii/yi
"
TnajiJt
.li'//.-.
/A.
_,
_-.
I
'-'
.
.//;,/
/V/ A/iiiittttrtt
'
wi'/i
en
!o
yd
mattat/erm
tit
>
mr a/fairs
THf -HIT
AR RA N GE
ME
IN
TS
/...-,/
.'
'
put
,? a
>'
'/; "/',i/n/rt/i>(V to puff </'/ /.',f vc&cuel forfhatra jv.v.v./'that //'-/-.< u <:
SMASH UP
at GenfZctrten
Built
i.
fn
WaS?ttngton Je/firjua
/furry up
ofa
man
forte
and tht
ttutisfti ./ a.
my
blood curd/r
stand upon
thishridqt
>
-
ttu
i'v/i
but must
tO
t/i
in
an tiu&ssolu&le
!<':,
torn/ of union and wot br to the man itfo aftf/ripis /> undermine
Hold on tight Johnny/and trust "an fid public functionary? to 9U sateli ovor.
f'niifound Grotty
'
hi
Coldnlc
1/idlo
.'
here / go as
usual into
that
not nscessaryfor fhis end of my rad to rest on amfh;/u/. as long as he sat* on the other eeut.
it */?.>
Salt-rirer, /'*e been dipped tn it so nftffi thatfdont rmrtd teW ducting, tf the fall don* lid me,
lost. _
for
POLITiCALBLGNDlNSCROSSING SALT
RIVER.
ft
is tt-ut
I hurt
to
>'
.;/'///
I Jiails,
|
but I begin
if
(hA Hail
its f/it
'",
pro r
vuut
r/f.-.'
THE RAIL
C AIN
UIOATL
Set/'A- rofe
I assurej'oa tnj friend, t/i, our tlC&ct. /;,, connection with elu. Abolition party
t.
rf(J!t y
fojf
our Plat/brut
is
composed-en
our
t
tirely ofrails.splitSy
'
overmy
yes "Ma.
eyes,
I
for/can
//,
///,
mils
--
-:--:,T-
THE NIGGER
IN
THE WOODPILE
StSoftshells
Democrats i'ned
or
n tht
I
St--':
Shell.
'
J'lfu.-r
Genittmejt
a
.. -
hf.j-
/'..
.
.
vj,'
I .
to
THE GREAT
160
Ta&r him
juij.fl
I
in Oi
.//'/",
turn
J SO
f/o it
IN
THE ALT
'
It 'As,/
'/if VtlU
'
,//if ...
Aw/ An
///,
' '
'ill
j
sfiOtt
it'*'/ t/)t
stir//
fo
/..-
Ijt
/,'
out until
a/If/'
LiHCo/n
tt/raid
tfi.i/
elected, _
-
__
-...
..
.,* rtyath
,/i\
with
rail
BAG!
Gentlemen a/low me to introduce to vou, this illustrious individual ift carri/lincd; all tht graces, and t irtues ofSlack Jtepu>wltomj'ou ni//'foul
,
Sow fortunate/ that this intellectual^ andnoble creature should hart been discovered-just at (historic, to prove to the world the superiorly ofthe. Colored over thtAltylaSazon rare, he mil be a worthy successor (o carry out (lis policy which I shall i/iauaara/e.
\ 1
I
Tin:
NEXT REPUBLICAN
CANDIDATE
LUNATIC ASYLUM.
f rspmi/tf
-1
aw
rigkto
fgr$4e*ritm*nl /.*/*/>*mpl*
(Aaf Liinf
.an
art.!
rwl4r*e<ilo w*ri
l/./jr
//v
/..
beardfrt+rfuptt***
he
ft
unjtn rum
r
J
/.*
J/
^AOm
iJMd
.:.
'
7'Arr,
111,,
,.
,'n'i
Conxtitittu'ii.tn
r,i.yiir,//.///
its
up
ft.
THE POLITICAL
GYMNASIUM
Bj
.1
-Kv
mta.it we cut
tintl met/lit
i
trill please
earned
the
mrnthtrfrcm
I
Alttr the
member
frvtn
F(cnan\
',
>
lit
in.// itiUi
IdlerrJ
temr
"
/~
Iti
i
com*
tyi/li
fh< unair-\
>
freoryia
ottOH
is
A'/na"'and tht
an unfifh
irA,
With ultr .
He want
South Carolina claims to &t ftte Uadsr ami general *vhlpper\ in of/Ac aeu- Confederal} ape-riol- edict / Ohty and trwihlt.
it dt\sU/to(y under-
tot'l<l"F,.riur,S;:/
A h'tii-%-
,/utv
.
must
if
i.
rlsni/tfjitt
tmhrr to malt
iip/ornfrat uf/iutt
j./.
ri/tetdtn !t<i~\
SOUTH CAROlt.VA
CoCfon
Slant.
<<.'
'
7'Aw*
tt/tf<ltJ,
i
7ttS/f/i
or
./,/'/ .v..
i
if: ///"/.'.,
SOUTHERN VOLUNTEERS
'
'-A
55'.*"-"
IT.'
J'on \veu scoundrel I'vegot rm' mtiscti up, emdHlputin t/,r 6fan s tUlT/tnishj'ou ?
OA ARZwctHnJada/tdontht
{
;^.
J g|
I
/
m
A.-
CAVING
IN,
OR
'
lt'r/l\
iv.v
i.\
'
If tS
>
CoftO?/
rrmrf usr/'a/ f(
Mt
t,.
It'r
certainly
fuar/ron,
-
...
tare
lt',i/i-/iet/. tfs/itd.
ISAivermy tim&tr*
rr.k
/if.irfy'finS i/
toou/jfrtt e Arert
i
j \
if tYeelet tl
/mie insti
write
the. ""
Kl
.,'
.ifij
*tr>f us Jttre fo
fbr /'urfl.
rutrh
Let
i/u/
Ge/irra/, ///
'
"///.
)
/////son
ft
/Wi
/am
to
noU. t/i
IN
WHICH
ENLIST.
HfclADS
OF THE
DEMOCRACY.
'
\-
,-,,
<2
Ml
K;fe
.':.;
ea
iV'i
'a
'Take
'
quietly t/HCL
AB#naL
tfiasi
ctoser
~A
eder/j
/ue/ideot"/
>
Vow, 7ccep four Mouth shut Itret/wr J)a*'ts, arteifur ofyear whining Sptechw mfyJU tiwe t>r-tsia those fellows tc thczr Sen,*,.'
and
lose
uo
t/te
frame /
^^
J 11 ru?hl
^Ui
riot
carry
-foorr
me
trulcA-
wa#.I*tlt>G
tnougfi
nM
oul of jrour
von
.
ZiUL Mae.
K-t'r':
.,'.,/ /./>
oujuicUor
DESPERATE PEACE
MA
IN
f
,*/.
:.*:
-.
/
push die
f/iis
trove
/r to
\i>i<ti<-r.<: .if/a"
a
i
spa iter
fiffi.'r;
?._
;.
W&k^%
...
.
...
....
ptvjttt Or
I
'
.,-..
\
.
irroRM.
A LITTLE GAMEofBAGATELLE.between
.W~ trr/sfftrt.'
t.-frr
'
;.<.,-.
f:/,-
firiSO/H r
undone-gun-; ajr/v,
T7ie-*e
arc
fJif
It'/.//>
(tons/cant satisfy
pocket, jJioitt/kl'/'
//./>
RU
fN IN
IN
THE MACHINE"
\
<
on.-fkt
IN
[III.
>N
HlTE HOUSf
ABRAHAMS DREAM!
"i
O.Ml.VO
IKNTS
L'AS'I
III'
ill
SHADOWS
HI
niu
A THRILLING INCIDENT
An oM man
The and
old
II.
dtnlributor
over
seventy
d
yearn
of ago advanced
I
tho
in
ticket in
I.
Here
li
fluff,
ifOti>a
ilmiglil
,
ticket"
ho (lung
i<
mnn opened
it
with
treml
name
Uner
when
from bim
iton'a
ing,
in a voice
Moalnnsl
with being hireling
huiky with emotion, exclaimed: "I deaplsi Do yon orpecl mc to dishonor mj poor boya mo
uid
nit), loathI
than
liato trm
rebel
wlio reut
elutrgi
hi<
dead
heart
Fou
ry,
and
vote
for
men who
fighting
Ibr
thoir country,
murdcrci
at/It
/>.'<
(liatcJtdstfy-oualoarJtifffu
TlnchAhraltam thini you htid Utter call At old dog Off'mow, /'>a/raid hcil/iurt (k
...
&2
\You commenced tJie war fa taking up arms against t Government and/wt can have, peace onlj- on t?ie eon dttwn tfysurlavtjuf them
*
'
Thafs ttLet
Silt
./in
..-/ijtrri .-,/
'
TlYMtsttct
,)/"
arui suspense
'.
'
//,'
d.'ri/
itaeiCtOur r.eaortsor\
/!
<m
ari/n
hostilities'
Tell that to Me
t/u
niceiyoplatform topropose
J
etrmesftc6anda st/spre/sion
/.'st.c///f/js.e
anft&uigyetiltdiw; butwt do uar/t arid'will'hue ajust oiedunce tathe lairs 0/ 'the Untied
States
sinktug
enerrey,
\down again
__
--"
OMM
SS
ER S.
->
I
(Pltase>U,nvoM
|
Mo mU-cun
{Jam, doru>o,uA
ft st,-i&*> u vour
for]
TrulAtrfo
l/iesfruy
/ mwttlkici
as/tameiA
(Ju.
'Mothernew?
'Motiurma*
j(
v
ii /,.
President.'/ WAo
very
><*
\fo.wmeH-a/trtowasliinj)\tIU:iu":
frrn/ r/ Presi-)
"
/u ProscduUof.
\C
"
Tts
Jeff, we seejtvur
>;
jo
,6f
it
,
ms
ff/eHe
t
'
jrou
Ziait
r&cwhc-d
our last
ditch/
Look
0iit K
on
'/'-
villains. / rlwtujlit vourgovcmment?rwre rmH/rtasurr/ous f/iai/ to hunt down tram-en and children '
THE LAST
PRESIDENT
IN
PETTICOATS.
Ipiuiti [y />"'
'
i&
You run
Other
/f/tr
//-.'.-.;.
/..,,/./
St
huijour
efafrtf Off
u-ftuit/tn o/tf.
CLOSt
OE THE REBELLION.
5
/
I
o
Lb
H <
-J Q.
=
Z o
= X > < a
L. b.
!
5
;
;
'
4*
i?5
.!
fear we
are-getting
\
I
'
ftis no use Gentlemen,-* rour o/d nap /.* dead andj'Ou cant 7-t,/* if any more" mvWoolie}' Jcieud t'lf/is/nd nun
Tnt'red,
iutfcertainly
"
is
Jf we
co u/dget
another choree
*m*ll corruption.
decaying a/read,-.
iJSsS^ik u^w
-*
THE
SIViELLI ING
CO
IVI
M ITTE E.
tfuilly
t
Dull
el
Go
I
'
t?uzt
1
al/jour rights
sJiail he
protected.
>
8.
Otur,
My
S tfu'ni. j-oa /W
means
to aet btas-A
.
me-jour kandmasta%\
/ran
//<//;
now
tfbatf/iavcyot a ffood
iio/tfuft/tis tret
RECONSTRUCTION,
()H"\
A NICE
FAMILY PARTY.
Cnuntrymaygi
is
I'll
toyou.
taketJuuyt
i
\
vow case.
what [want
ra rw]C !
Plit
and
Hier
r/u-r
u the
Ithxnh MTBlcur that vre had better get out of the imv
another ra-olutwn will be the death o/*.iw.
bra.ts,
can stop
tin.?
a prudent, carejXil
and sagacious Jinquicer and any-bedy i> *aft who rides trtth him., I only wisHIwa* on. the. /
"""
tame
train-
'^^U
k
.
...;.,.,
AN IMPENDING CATASTROPHE.
I can't fit/hr it
on
tiiis-Unc
out against
,
itr
Hotel on Gettcral / /or if /it yo, tfaes whole j^ai'ty will JO to destruction
/
7
the T.isirip
Sun
ana
begin to /eel a tt/t/e spooney for with all Grants strenyth VColfax to help hern **-e see/nto &e yotne? SacAu-are/s
.
Why
'(lief 7'Mzei
haZ
he /faJ'at/e// o/Thc/b'rt.
Hi rather /it It
o/fthast rn/ete/M
an
Ota'
scare
cron'txhe you.-
l.^^*t*-/.'V >
flutlf
OIN
.\*.i3,ia
A
S'.V):
HEAVY GRADE.
FATE OF
RADICAL PAF
How nice
ihinq
it is to sxt
here
and
ery'cy
safe behind
me
THE
DEMOCRACY
IN
SEARCH OF
CANDIDATE
JtHA this
dead weight
le
awry I'm
PARTY.
thing
jf wt
I
>
succeed in defeating
(V
-iw'c;
\
,-,//
elcrhrm
q %
Ti
Wonesfyi&theword
'
to
shout,
'
'
a>tct/ is
<m
>ib:
- - * mmatfen
"
y*J*j
|j^5
jAtuilwafita nominoium
jUtfrffurt
ir?//
AidlvhdpHU $i>M\nir!Hirt\
REPUBLICAN PARTY,
9^w;^r-5
lr
-^J
SPLITTING
The
THE
PARTY.
Entering
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