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These round or oval pollen grains used by plants for reproduction are tiny so that it cannot be seen by the naked eye. Some Plant species use the pollen from its own flowers to fertilize itself. Others must be cross-pollinated by other plants of the same type. In order for the plants fertilization to take place and for the seeds to form, the pollen must be transferred from the flower of one plant to that of another of the same species; thus cross-pollination. Flowering plants sometimes depends on the wind to carry their pollen and for some, they rely on insects. Plain-looking plants such as trees, grasses, and weeds; the ones that do not have showy flowers, are the types of pollen that commonly cause allergic reactions. These plants produce pollen grains that are small, light, dry for them to be suitable for air transport.
The sap responsible for irritation in the toxicodendron family is named urushiol. The toxicodendrons include poison ivy, poison sumac, and poison oak. Allergic rashes are generated by urioshiol upon a few hours, or even days, after contact. Objects and pets lying about at home may carry some urushiol on the surface. The leaves, stems, and roots of a poison plant contain urushiol. Urushiol can be hastily taken in by the skin. Inhaling urushiol particles in the air is probable during poison plant combustion. Smoke from a burning poison plant contains airborne urushiol. When inhaled, it produces irritation to the respiratory tract. The climate in Alaska, Hawaii, and the Southwest deserts do not provide optimal conditions for the growth of poison plants.
The existence of poison ivy can be categorized into two. It can occur as vines or as shrubs. Areas on the north and west typically have poison ivy shrubs. In other places, poison ivy grows as vines. The three leaflets present in a poison ivy plant make it easier to identify. Poison sumac can be identified as a woody shrub. Its stem has about 7 t0 13 leaves which occur in pairs. Only poison sumac has drooping clusters of green berries on its shrub. Wet, quaggy areas are conducive to the proliferation of poison sumac. A group of red berries can be seen hanging vertically in harmless sumac shrubs.
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