SRI VENKATESWARA COLLEGE OF ENGG & TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION SERIES TEST II SUB:CT A &B DATE:14.02.

12 YEAR/SEM:II/IV PART A 1. In a FM wave the frequency deviation is 25 KHz. What is the BW value when the modulating signal frequency is 100Hz and 19 KHz? 2. Give the frequency spectrum of narrow band fm & draw the block diagram of narrow band fm. 3. How the narrow band FM converted in to Wide band FM. 4. Compare narrow band FM & wide band FM. 5. Compare narrow band FM & wide band FM. PART B 6. Derive an expression for a single tone FM signal and draw its multiple frequency spectrum.(10) 7. Draw the circuit of reactance tube modulator and explain its Principle of operation. Derive an expression for the equivalent Capacitance in terms of the gm of the device and circuit Components.10) 8. With neat block diagram explain Armstrong method of generating FM signal.(12) 9. Explain the principle of operation of Foster seely detectors.(8)

SRI VENKATESWARA COLLEGE OF ENGG & TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION SERIES TEST II SUB:CT A &B DATE:14.02.12 YEAR/SEM:II/IV PART A 1. In a FM wave the frequency deviation is 25 KHz. What is the BW value when the modulating signal frequency is 100Hz and 19 KHz? 2. Give the frequency spectrum of narrow band fm & draw the block diagram of narrow band fm. 3. How the narrow band FM converted in to Wide band FM. 4. Compare narrow band FM & wide band FM. 5. Compare narrow band FM & wide band FM. PART B 6. Derive an expression for a single tone FM signal and draw its multiple frequency spectrum.(10) 7. Draw the circuit of reactance tube modulator and explain its Principle of operation. Derive an expression for the equivalent Capacitance in terms of the gm of the device and circuit Components.10) 8. With neat block diagram explain Armstrong method of generating FM signal.(12) 9. Explain the principle of operation of Foster seely detectors.(8)

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

SRI VENKATESWARA COLLEGE OF ENGG & TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION SERIES TEST II SUB:EC II A &B DATE:14.02.12 YEAR/SEM:II/IV What is Barkhausan criterion? What is piezo electric effect&Draw the equivalent circuit of crystal oscillator. What is meant by resonant Circuit Oscillators? What is Miller crystal oscillator? Explain its operation. How is amplitude stabilization performed in Wienbridge oscillator? PART B

6. Explain the working of RC phase shift oscillator using BJT with small signal equivalent circuit and derive the expression for frequency of oscillation.(15) 7. Calculate the frequency of oscillation for Clapp oscillator with C1=0.1f, C2=1f, C3=100pf and L=470h.(5) 8. Draw the ci rcui t of RC phase shi f t oscillator . Wi th R = 6k,C = 1 5 0 0 P F a n d R c = 1 8 k , o b t a i n i t s o p e r a t i n g f r e q u e n c y . (5) 9. Draw the ci rcui t of a Colpi t ts Osci l lator . Der ive expressions for f requency of osci l iat ion and condi t ion for osci l lat ion. (15)

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

SRI VENKATESWARA COLLEGE OF ENGG & TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION SERIES TEST II SUB: ECII A &B DATE:14.02.12 YEAR/SEM:II/IV What is Barkhausan criterion? What is piezo electric effect&Draw the equivalent circuit of crystal oscillator. What is meant by resonant Circuit Oscillators? What is Miller crystal oscillator? Explain its operation. How is amplitude stabilization performed in Wienbridge oscillator? PART B

6. Explain the working of RC phase shift oscillator using BJT with small signal equivalent circuit and derive the expression for frequency of oscillation.(15) 7. Calculate the frequency of oscillation for Clapp oscillator with C1=0.1f, C2=1f, C3=100pf and L=470h.(5) 8. Draw the ci rcui t of RC phase shi f t oscillator . Wi th R = 6k,C = 1 5 0 0 P F a n d R c = 1 8 k , o b t a i n i t s o p e r a t i n g f r e q u e n c y . (5) 9. Draw the ci rcui t of a Colpi t ts Osci l lator . Der ive expressions for f requency of osci l iat ion and condi t ion for osci l lat ion. (15)

1. What is Barkhausan criterion?The conditions for oscillator to produce oscillation is given by Barkhausan criterion. They are : (i). The total phase shift produced by the circuit should be 360o or 0o (ii).The Magnitude of loop gain must be greater than or equal to 1 2.What is piezo electric effect? The piezo electric Crystals exhibit a property that if a mechanical stress is applied across one face the electric potential is developed across opposite face. The inverse is also live. This phenomenon is called piezo electric effect. 3.What is meant by resonant Circuit Oscillators? LC Oscillators are known as resonant circuit oscillator because the frequency of operation of LC Oscillator is nothing but a resonant frequency of tank circuit or LC tank circuit produces sustained Oscillation at the resonant circuit oscillator. 4. What is sustained Oscillation? The electrical oscillations in which amplitude does not change with time are called as sustained oscillations. It is also called as Undamped Oscillation. 30. What is a twin T network?

What is Miller crystal oscillator? Explain its operation. It is nothing but a Hartley oscillator its feedback Network is replaced by a crystal. Crystal normally generate higher frequency reactance due to the miller capacitance are in effect between the transistor terminal.

1.How PM wave can be converted to FM wave? The FM wave can be obtained from PM by integrating the modulating signal before applying it to the phase modulator circuit.

Compare Wideband FM and Narrowband FM.[April-04]

Parameter/Characteristics

Wideband FM

Narrowband FM

Modulation index

Greater than 1

Less than or slightly greater than 1

Maximum Deviation

75KHz

5KHz

Range of Modulating Frequency

30Hz to 15KHz

30 Hz to 3KHz

Maximum Modulation index

5 to 2500

Slightly greater than 1

Bandwidth

Large, about 15 times higher than BW of narrowband FM

Small, approximately same as that of AM

Applications

Entertainment broadcasting

FM Mobile Communication like Police wireless, ambulance etc.

32. In a FM wave the frequency deviation is 25 KHz. What is the Modulation index when the modulating signal frequency is 100Hz &10 KHz?

Soln:

f = 25 KHz ; mf==

when fm =

radians

100 Hz

when fm =

10,000 Hz

= 2.5radians