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Advisor:
Mr. Abdul-Wadood Meyers
Editors:
Do you know February is Afri- Another invention was the oil
can American Heritage Month? lubricator. It is one of many
Mahmoud Al-Qudsi
This is a good time to discuss inventions made by Elijah
Abu Bakr Galaria African Americans contributions McCoy. His lubricator was a
to society that we presently live cheaper and faster way to oper-
Zubair Ilyas
in. Society has not given African ate trains as opposed to shovel-
Sami Khan Americans enough credit for ing coal into a fire. In addition,
Staff: these contributions just as it has Garrett Morgan contributed
inventions and methods of im-
not given many Muslims as we numerous inventions to society.
Ismail Abdullateef proving life. These varieties are
found out during the Muslim The traffic signal is one such
used worldwide. They are some
Zeeshan Baqi Inventor‟s Week. It really does invention that makes directing
of the greatest inventions and
Abu Bakr Galaria not matter if the society accepts traffic easier on everyone. Mor-
methods mankind has ever pro-
it or not, but it is good for us gan also generated static con-
Ammar Haq duced. We should be thankful
students to explicitly know the duction. Static conduction
for having such great personali-
Azhar Kothawala originality of things. The most served as a guide to keep trains
ties. This is the main reason we
unaccredited field that African from running off the track.
Omar Sheik celebrate The African American
Americans are not given as
Some contributions Heritage Month which this up-
Hashim Syed much credit is in research and
were made in order to save coming month, February. As a
development of technology to
Abdul-Haq Wajid lives. For instance, Garrett Mor- lot of you might know that there
primarily make life easy and save
Zubair Zaheer gan invented the gas mask. Its will be a big celebration in the
lives from dying.
purpose is to protect the face following month consequently I
Inside this issue: Many inventions were and internal organs from harm- cordially invite you to a confer-
I Can Count. Can You? 2 created to make life easier. Ben- ful gases and sprays. The bomb ence held by the Rainbow Push
jamin Banneker gave us the squad and the military officials Coalition. The guest speakers
On the Subject of Colors 3 clock. George Washington often use the gas mask during include Richard M. Daley, Jesse
Carver contributed fuel alcohol. raids. Dr. Charles Drew found a Jackson, and many more charis-
Equally important, O.S. Wil- way to separate blood plasma. matic individuals.
College Profile 4
liams, a famous engineer, in- He later started the first blood
vented the radar beacon. This bank. Dr. Daniel Hale Williams
Teacher Feature 6 invention makes an aircraft easy performed the first open heart -Ismail Abdullateef
to track if it is shot down or lost surgery. These discoveries
Doctor, aye? 9 during a storm. In addition, paved the way for other African
Louis Latimer made improve- Americans who wanted to save
Jokes 11 ments on Edison‟s light bulb. It lives.
would not have been a light bulb
African Americans
without Latimer‟s accuracy.
Pizza? 12 have produced a great variety of
THE RISING CRESCENT
Why…?
Why is the third hand on the If man evolved from monkeys
watch called the second hand? and apes, why do we still have
Why is there a shower in the
monkeys and apes? (Looks like I
boys bathroom? (I think we al-
just proved Einstein‟s theory to
Why do you press harder on a ready know we smell bad.
be wrong)
remote control when you know That‟s why it smells like Axe on
the battery is dead? our side of the hallway now.)
Why does sour cream have an
expiration date?
-Lionel Khan
PAGE 5
THE RISING CRESCENT
Respiration Summation
What is respiration? Doesn‟t it gen is present, whereas anaero- combined is: 4 ATP molecules,
have a little something to do bic respiration takes place in the 10 NADH, and 2 FADH. Each
with our breathing? If it does, absence of free oxygen. Aero- NAD and FAD goes on to the
then what does cellular respira- bic respiration results in a mass electron transport chain, which
tion means? Do cells need to amount of ATP (adenosine then produces more ATP mole-
breathe just as we do? If you triphosphate) production cules through oxidative phos-
attended any one of the 9th through substrate-level phos- phorylation. Each NAD gives
grade boys‟ presentations, these phorylation and oxidative phos- rise to three ATP molecules
questions and many others phorylation. These processes and each FAD gives rise to two
would have been answered in a produce high amounts of en- ATP molecules. This gives you
most stupendous manner. Hav- ergy that the cell can a total of 38 (4+(10*3)+(2*2
ing gone further into cellular use. Aerobic respiration can be (=38) ATP molecules as the
respiration than even the AP divided into three parts, be- output of aerobic respiration.
Biology course allows, these cause they take place in three Anaerobic respiration enables
ninth graders were able to an- different parts of the cell. Gly- some cells to produce ATP in
swer every question bombarded colysis, the Krebs Cycle, and the absence of oxygen. Up
at them. As we all know, Mr. the ETC make up respira- until glycolysis, the processes
Qureshi was also once a biology tion. Glycolysis takes place in are the same. After this, how-
teacher, and was elated by the the cytosol of the cell, which is ever, the pathways dif-
idea of a class science pro- the liquid that fills the cell from fer. Whenever we exercise, “The most
ject. The class even presented its nucleus to its cell mem- the amount of oxygen in our
to both AP biology classes (boys brane. Glycolysis takes a glu- bodies is reduced. The muscles prominent of these
and girls), and they too were cose molecule and ultimately in our body begin to produce “bombarders”
ineffably flabbergasted. With forms a pyruvate mole- lactate. We feel lactate being
the help and guidance of the cule. Each glucose molecule produced when we feel carmps included Dr. Parvez,
biology teacher, Mrs. Kausar gives rise to two pyruvate in our muscles. In anaerobic
Sultana, the boys prepared molecules. The pyruvate mole- respiration, the pyruvate, after
Dr. Nafe, and Mr.
models of every molecule at cule then infiltrates the mito- it is formed in glycolysis, does Qureshi…”
each stage of respiration, in- chondrial membrane with the not go to Krebs Cycle, but
cluding glycolysis, the TCA help of a coenzyme-A, forming rather goes on to become lac-
cycle, and the Electron Trans- Acetyl Co-A. Once the Acetyl tate. That is why this process is
port Chain. In fact, they even Co-A enters the mitochondria, called lactate fermenta-
made models of each and every where the Citric Acid Cycle tion. This lactate is then taken
enzyme that catalyzed each takes place, it attaches itself to to the liver, where it is con-
reaction. These modeled mole- oxaloacetate, which is a 4- verted back into pyruvate once
cules were made from tooth- carbon compound. These four free oxygen is available.
picks and cotton balls of differ- carbons added to the two car-
ent colors. bons of Acetyl Co-A form a six-
Respiration is the process carbon compound, cit- -Omar Sheik
through which cells garner rate. Citrate then undergoes a
chemical energy. There are series of changes that eventually
two main kinds of respiration: bring it back to oxaloacetate,
aerobic respiration and anaero- which then regenerates the
bic respiration. Aerobic respi- cycle. The total output of gly-
ration is carried out when oxy- colysis and the Krebs Cycle PAGE 7
THE RISING CRESCENT
*= Starters
All stats are not completely accurate but rather approximates.
After game 1, our couch, Br. Lahcene, set up an additional match for the incoming week to chal-
lenge our team against the formidable IFS 11th grade team. They were huge; we did not know
how to get around them. Those 11th graders did not feel any different from us as the game started.
We started out a bit slow but then just like the old saying, “ if you want to burn them, annihilate
them all the way.” Soon, as a team, we were on fire. The stats show for themselves how bad we
beat them, would anyone imagine the 10th graders beating the 11th graders of IFS? Not only did we
beat them but killed them 93-54. Our star players were just doing terrific and without Br.
Lahcene immense style of coaching at least I could not have imagined a victory. The funny thing
about when the Head-of-Activities of the student council tried to call them to schedule another
PAGE 8 game this time versus their 12th grade they fanatically replied “ sorry we only have one boy in that
class and he illegally played in the previous game.”
-Rashad Sayeed
VOLUME 8, ISSUE 4
To Be a Doctor or Not to Be
Before starting the process of lectual curiosity about medicine practice your profession and
becoming a physician (or any in particular, and a strong desire teach it. Alternately, you can do
profession) you must do some to help others. research in whatever specialty
honest soul searching. First of all you choose, with the potential to
Being smart and doing well in the
you must be aware of the time make a real breakthrough in pre-
sciences are obviously important
commitment involved in becom- venting or treating illness. In
components of being a successful
ing a physician. Medicine is a addition, medicine is a career
physician. However, do not fall
career that requires many years that is honorable and is held in
into a medical career because you
of preparation. Generally most high esteem, allows you the abil-
have done well in the sciences.
people graduate college at age 22 ity to live just about anywhere,
Although this is a necessary re-
and medical school at 26. Then and provides job security
quirement, you must also be able
after 3 years of internship and (unfortunately, illness is some-
to relate well with people.
residency, many physicians begin thing that will be around for the
their career at age 29. However, As a physician you have an op- foreseeable future).
the training for some specialties portunity to help others. Want-
However, all of this comes at a
can last until the physician's early ing to help others and enjoying
price. The many years of prepa-
to mid 30's. Obviously this can helping others are necessary at-
ration, the discipline, the awe-
delay plans for marriage and tributes of a good physician. This
some responsibility, the worry
starting a family. Some people is something that cannot be
about malpractice and the long
begin their medical education taught. However, there are many
hours can take their toll. Medi-
after pursuing other careers, other professions that can help
cine is a unique field and it de-
“Of course I want to
which can further delay the com- others. Politicians, religious lead-
pletion of their medical training. ers and social workers all have
mands a unique person. be a doctor so that I
You must decide early on if you the opportunity to help others,
perhaps in larger numbers.
One word about money. Please
don't let this be a driving factor
can help people,
are willing to dedicate the time it
takes to become a physician. As
Medicine is a career filled with
in your decision, for the sake of why else would I
you can see, this is not a decision your patients and yourself, be-
to be made lightly.
choices. In what other career can
cause it will not sustain you. want to be one?”
you choose between taking care
There are other careers in which
More importantly, you must of children, handling emergen-
you can make more money with-
decide if medicine is a field that is cies, removing someone's cancer,
out the responsibility and the
right for the kind of person you or talking to someone who needs
effort it takes to be a physician.
are. I believe that there are three psychiatric help? Better yet, you
cornerstones of a successful ca- can teach others any of these
reer in medicine: A love for specialties, and while teaching
-Uzair Hussaini
learning in general, a true intel- have the opportunity to both
Definitions
CANNIBAL: Someone who is never tell a lie if the truth TOMORROW: One of the
fed up with people. will do more damage. greatest labor saving
devices of today.
CHICKENS: The only creatures INFLATION: Cutting money in
you eat before they are half without damaging the pa- YAWN: An honest Opinion
born and after they are dead. per. openly expressed.
COMMITTEE: A body that RAISIN: Grape with a sunburn.
keeps minutes and wastes (feel free to use this one)
hours. I promise I won‟t submit jokes
SECRET: Something you tell to next time.
GOSSIPER: A person who will one person at a time.
PAGE 10
VOLUME 8, ISSUE 4
Jokes
Inventions for the mindless: ARNOLD SCHWARZENEG- through a slot in the door. Sift-
GER VIRUS: Terminates your ing through the remains, Kyle
a) Inflatable dart board.
session and then disappears. It'll determined it was all unimpor-
b) Glow-in-the-dark sunglasses. be back. tant except for one letter. He
c) A book on how to read. felt rather foolish when he had
GOVERNMENT ECONO-
to call the state licensing bureau
d) Solar-powered flashlight. MIST VIRUS: Nothing works,
the next day. "You're not going
but all your diagnostic software
to believe this," Kyle told
says everything is fine.
them, "but my dog ate my
ATTENTION: the following FEDERAL BUREAUCRAT teaching license."
viruses have spread through file VIRUS: Divides your hard disk
-sharing networks. The Rising WHILE WORKING in a hospi-
into hundreds of little units,
Crescent staff suggests you go tal's medical-transcription de-
each of which does practically
over the following list closely partment, I had occasion to
nothing, but all of which claim
noting the behavior of each hear a tape dictated by a cardi-
to be the most important part
virus. Express caution when ologist. He began: "A 76-year-
of your computer.
dealing with these viruses. old female came in with com-
CONGRESSIONAL VIRUS: plaints of fatigue, irritability
AT&T VIRUS: Every three The computer locks up, screen and" At this point there was a
minutes it tells you what great splits erratically with a message long pause, followed by:
service you are getting. appearing on each half blaming "Nurse, what's the name of that
MCI VIRUS: Every three min- the other side for the problem. disease where you can't think of
utes it reminds you that you are PBS VIRUS: Your programs the right word?"
paying too much for the AT&T stop every few minutes asking
Virus. for more money.
A COMPUTER WHIZ went to
PAUL REVERE VIRUS: This NIKE VIRUS: Just does it. the Division of Motor Vehicles
revolutionary virus does not to register his new BMW 330i
horse around. It warns you of and certify his vanity plates:
impending hard disk attack --- FIRST NATIONAL BANK of IMIN2DP (a logical choice for
once if by LAN, twice if by C:. Washington, Ill., tried to en- someone who's into data proc-
POLITICALLY CORRECT courage business through bill- essing). But when the registrant
VIRUS: Never calls itself a board advertising, but conveyed stopped to pay his fees, the
"virus," but instead refers to quite a different message when clerk noted the license request
itself as an "electronic microor- the following ad was displayed: and vehicle type. "If I'd just
ganism." "Loans make life easier, at bought a BMW," the clerk
FIRST." cracked, "I'd be in too deep
RIGHT TO LIFE VIRUS: too."
Won't allow you to delete a
file, regardless of how old it is. MY BROTHER Kyle, a school-
If you attempt to erase a file, it teacher, bought a new puppy. -Faizan Akram
requires you to first see a con- He came home one day to find
sultant about possible alterna- that the dog had chewed up the
tives. mail, which was delivered
PAGE 11
The Rising Crescent
BSC EDITION
Pizza
The saying goes, “look before Pepperoni is the favorite shrimp; and Costa Ricans
you leap”; this applies to check- topping in the U.S. with favor coconut flavored
ing both sides of the street be- anchovies being the least pizza.
fore crossing, and to the investi- popular. Eel and squid
gation of whatever food you There are more than
(Yuk!) are the favorites in
may be eating. Being Ameri- 60,000 pizzerias in the
Japan. Russians prefer a
can‟s number one choice of U.S. These account for
combination of sardines,
17% of all restaurants.
food, it is surprising that very tuna, mackerel, salmon,
few people now what it is, or and onions. Pizza makers have tried all
how it came about: Pizza! types of toppings: from
Tandoori chicken and
“Pizza” means “pie“ in ants to mashed potatoes.
chicken tikka are naturally
Italian the toppings in India and Now you know the facts. Dive
Pakistan, coupled with In!
It was originally spelt
curry. In Australia, the -Nabil Saeed
“pitsa” from the Arabic
norm is pineapples and
“pita”
Ninety-four percent of
the population eats pizza
in the U.S.