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V 22.

11-12-99

Penilaian Formasi Lanjutan

Resistivity Logs
Induction Logs
R. Widijanto November 10, 2006

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Agenda

Basic Principle of Induction Logs


1. 2. 3. 4. Induction Principle Depth of Penetration Borehole Effects Bed Thickness Effects Log Presentation

The Spherically Focused Log (SFL)


1.

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Basic Principle of Induction Logs


1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Range of Application of Induction Log and Laterolog Induction Principle Simple two-coil induction measuring system Practical Induction Array Depth of Penetration of Induction Log Borehole Corrections for ILd and ILm Dual Induction Focused Log Effects of Bedding on Induction Responses Bed Thickness Correction to Deep Induction

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Range of Application of Induction Log and Laterolog

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Induction Principle

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Simple two-coil induction measuring system

Principle of the measurement is that the voltage induced in the receiver coil is proportional to the ground loop current, and therefore, proportional to the formation conductivity.

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Practical Induction Array

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Depth of Penetration of Induction Log

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Borehole Corrections for ILd and ILm

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Dual Induction Focused Log

Measures deep resistivity of the formation or close to the true resistivity (Rt)

Measures the medium resistivity of the formation or resistivity of the invaded zone(Ri)

Shallow focused laterolog measures the shallow resistivity of the formation or the resistivity of the flushed zone (Rxo)

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Effects of Bedding on Induction Responses

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Bed Thickness Correction to Deep Induction


6 ft. (1.8 m)

5 ft. (1.5 m)

4 ft. (1.2 m)

Rlog ( - m)

3 ft. (0.9 m.)

Rcor ( - m)
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Tornado Charts

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Induction Resitivity Tool Summary


Wireline
Schlumberger Welex
Dual Induction Log (DIL) (ILD/ILM/SFL) DIL (DIND/MIND/GUARD)

Halliburton Gearhart
DIL (ILD/ILM/LLS)

Baker-Hughes Atlas
Dual Induction Focused Log (RILD/RILM/RFOC)

Phasor Induction Log (RIDPH/RIMPH/RSFL) Array Induction Tool (AIT) (AT10/AT20/AT30/AT60AT90)

High Resolution Induction (HRI) (HDRS/HMRS/LL3)

Dual phase Induction Log (RIPD/RIPM/RSFL) High Definition Induction Log (HDIL) (M2RX/M2R9/M2R6/M2R3/M2R1) 3D Induction Explorer (3DEX) (RESH/RESV)

Measurement While Drilling


Anadrill Halliburton Sperry-Sun Gearhart Baker-Hughes Pathfinder
Spun-off Halliburton Electromagnetic Propagation Res Compensated Wave Res (DPR, MPR, (CWGRD) Reservoir Navigator Service)

V 1 - 2006 Compensated Dual Res. Electromagnetic Wave Res. (CDR, ARC5) (EWR, Phase 4, Slim Hole Phase4) 14

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Induction Summary

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The Spherically Focused Log (SFL)


1. 2. 3. 4. Principle of the Spherically Focused Log Depths of Penetration of the Shallow Res Curve Typical Presentation of Dual Induction-SFL Invasion Correction Chart for Dual Induction-SFL

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Principle of the Spherically Focused Log

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Depths of Penetration of the Shallow Res Curve

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Typical Presentation of Dual Induction-SFL

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Invasion Correction Chart for Dual Induction-SFL

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Comparations
Induction Logs
Work best in Fresh Muds Medium to high porosity conditions Can be recorded in oil-base mud Can be recorded in empty hole

Lateralogs

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Work best in Salt Muds Low porosity conditions High formation resistivity

Resources

Course Materials: http://www.geocities.com/ridwanwd/PFL/ The Society of Petrophysicists and Well Log Analysts: www.spwla.org Society of Petroleum Engineers: www.spe.org Formation Evaluation: http://www.spe.org/spe/jsp/basic/0,,1104_1714_1003934,00 .html Schlumberger Interpretation Chart: www.slb.com or http://content.slb.com/Hub/Docs/connect/reference/Chartbo ok/

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Question?

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