Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
College Name: SWAMI KESHVANAND INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, MANAGEMENT & GRAMOTHAN, JAIPUR Department: INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
State: RAJASTHAN
<PRESTIGE>/ <SKITM&G,Jaipur>
Table of Contents
1. Introduction. 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Project overview.. Purpose .. Scope.... Terminology used.. Technologies. Overview..
2. Overall description.. 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Products perspective.. Software interface.. Hardware interface Communication interface.. Requirements.. 2.5.1 Functional requirements 2.5.2 Non-functional requirements.. 2.6 2.7 User characteristics.. Constraints.
2
<PRESTIGE>/ <SKITM&G,Jaipur>
2.8
3. Requirements and diagrams 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 Use case report. Data flow diagram E-R diagram .. Class diagram Object diagram. Use case diagram. Sequence diagram. Collaboration diagram. Activity diagram
3.10 Supplementary requirements 3.10.1 Power backup 3.10.2 Proper maintenance. 3.10.3 Network availability and bandwidth issues.. 3.10.4 Server should be highly responsive. FAQs
<PRESTIGE>/ <SKITM&G,Jaipur>
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1PROJECT OVERVIEW___________________________________________________
The system is solely designed to enhance the vision of general public towards the election of India and create awareness among them to perform their fundamental duty to vote. Due to various reasons and factors prevailing both in cities as well as villages, the system focuses over both the problems and hence, pondering over the results, the ONLINE POLLING SYSTEM is designed with its various benefits as listed in upcoming sections.
1.2 PURPOSE
The major purpose of this project is to make the people realize and create awareness among them to access their fundamental right to vote. Even if the citizens of the nation are aware of their right as well as duty still 45% of the liable natives dont cast their vote major reason being that they are far away from their polling zones. Hence making the polling system online solves the problem of unavailability and also enables those citizens to vote who are momentarily out of the country for the particular the time interval.
1.3 SCOPE
This system is solely designed to enable the people of the nation to access their rights. In spite of being aware of the right inscribed in the article 19th in the INDIAN CONSTITUTION, nowhere in the country occurs 100% of the polling process in any of the territory. This may be because of various reasons such as: People avoid hassling environment, waiting hours to caste the vote. The people in metros want such a system through which they can vote without travelling across the territory. The people, mainly in rural areas, are afraid of the people at higher positions. There are many portions of the country like that of NORTH EAST where there is locally sponsored terrorism. Hence in the tension prone environment of the day, people avoid to step out of their residence.
<PRESTIGE>/ <SKITM&G,Jaipur>
In the rural areas the influential people keep their men at the polling booths to threaten the common man to vote for them. The candidates who are competing in the elections try to bring maximum number of voters under their influence by hook or by crook. The internet savvy generation aspires for technical, fast and easy approach.
1.4 TERMINOLOGY USED SLA: SLA is a formal written agreement made between two parties. The service provider
and the service recipient. It defines the term of engagement the fundamental rules that will govern the relationship. HTML: Hypertext Markup Language is a markup language used to design static web pages. EJB: Enterprise Java Beans. J2EE: Java 2 Enterprise Edition is a programming platformpart of the Java platformfor developing and running distributed multitier architecture Java applications, based largely on modular software components running on an application server. DB2: DB2 Database is the database management system that delivers a flexible and cost effective database platform to build robust on demand business applications. WAS: Web sphere application server is an application server that runs business applications and supports the J2EE and web services standards. WSAD: Web sphere studio application developer is a toolkit which is designed for the creation of more complex projects, providing fully dynamic web application utilizing EJBs. This consist of EJB tools, CMP, data mapping tools & a universal test client that is designed to aid testing of EJBs. HTTP: Hypertext Transfer Protocol is a transaction oriented client/server protocol between web browser & a Web Server. HTTPS: Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol is a HTTP over SSL (secure socket layer).
<PRESTIGE>/ <SKITM&G,Jaipur>
TCP/IP: Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol, the suite of communication protocols used to connect hosts on the Internet. TCP/IP uses several protocols, the two main ones being TCP and IP.
1.4 TECHNOLOGIES
J2EE: Application Architecture JSP: java server programming DB2-Express C: Database Architecture RAD(Rational application developer): IDE (Integrated Development Environment) Server: WAS
1.5 OVERVIEW
The SRS will include two sections: specific description
Overall description
<PRESTIGE>/ <SKITM&G,Jaipur>
2. OVERALL DESCRIPTION
2.1 PRODUCTS PERSPECTIVE
A clean interface is built which is easy to understand and work on so that a person having little knowledge in field of computers can also work easily and cast his vote.
HTML Client
(customer)
HTTP/HTTPS
DB2
TCP/IP
The web pages (XHTML/JSP are present to provide the user interface on system client side. Communication between customer and server is provided through HTP/HTTPS protocols. The Client Software is to provide the user interface on system user client side and for this TCP/IP protocol are used. On the server side web server is for EJB and database server is for storing the information.
<PRESTIGE>/ <SKITM&G,Jaipur>
Client on intranet
Development End
Software
(or Higher)
Processor
SERVER SIDE WAS DB2 Express-C Pentium III at 1 GHz Pentium III at 1 GHz 512 MB 512 MB 1 GB 1 GB
<PRESTIGE>/ <SKITM&G,Jaipur>
The main task of online polling is to design a software which enables the general public of the country to exercise their right to vote online. An electoral roll, list of all eligible citizen who are entitled to cast their vote in an election , is displayed on the HTML pages and also the party manifestos.
POLLING INFORMATION
All the information regarding the polling and the candidate of the local is given directly to the people. Mobility of voting: The voter can now vote from anywhere in the world for his locate. This also saves the time and money of the consented government.
COUNTING OF VOTES
The votes are directly stored in the database which are further be received by the authority or administrators by just passing on query into the database with authentication.
<PRESTIGE>/ <SKITM&G,Jaipur>
The data is stored at a single place and security firewall can be provided so that its management is easy.
GENERAL AWARENESS
The project also spread the general awareness among the people and tells them why they MUST exercise their vote in the welfare of the country. This is done by the means of display videos, spreading information about the causes and effect of the people practicing their votes, It also aware the general public on what measures they should take while choosing a candidate to be their representative in the legislative assembly.
SECURITY
The data including the candidate list and voter registration are kept safe by efficient management of data provided by DB2 Express-C.
AVAILABLITY
The project has been so designed that it provides the 24x7 availability to the users.
10
<PRESTIGE>/ <SKITM&G,Jaipur>
2.7 CONSTRAINTS
Elections can exist on more than one day. GUI is only in English. Login and password is used for identification of voters, polling officers, and there is no facility for guest. This system must only be used for a state-wide election or smaller. All poll workers must be trained on the systems in which they will assist. All devices must be tamper evident. A random sampling of devices must be put through additional pre & post election testing. Limited to HTTP/HTTPS. All devices must undergo a full re-installation and product upgrade between elections. All devices must be secured while in transit, storage, and in use.
Important: During the making of this project it has been assumed that the city is not been divided into different wards. In fact the whole city can be treated as a ward and all the candidates of particular city compete under one ward only. The voters also cast their votes under one ward only.
11
<PRESTIGE>/ <SKITM&G,Jaipur>
3. SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS
3.1 USE-CASE REPORTS
A) ADMINISTRATOR Responsible for providing all the information of candidates who have applied for the polling and voter registration.
I) PROFILE OF CANDIDATES
All the candidates have to submit their information to the administrator so that it can be displayed on the site.
II) PROVIDING THE LIST OF CANDIDATES
He will provide the list of all the candidates at the local as well as national level.
CANDIDATE INFORMATION
PROFILE
DATABASE
DESCRIPTION Administrator inserts the candidates profile data in the database only after verification. After then only the profile is displayed on the portal. PRECONDITIONS Data is verified by the Administrator. Administrator is logged in already.
<PRESTIGE>/ <SKITM&G,Jaipur>
Administrator clicks on to the link of view profiles on his home page. Data is already provided by the candidate and the administrator verifies it. Query is submitted and data is saved on database.
B) FIELD OFFICERS All the responsibility of maintaining the connection and availability of the system is taken by this person. He is also responsible for voter registration done on the day of polling. I) MANAGING CONNECTIVITY AND AVAILABILITY OF THE SYSTEM All the connectivity and system availability is maintained while polling process continues. II) ON-SPOT VOTER REGISTRATION Voters who were not able to register themselves beforehand, the field officers do their registration thereby itself on the day of polling.
VOTERS INFORMATION
PROFILE
INCLUDES
FIELD OFFICER
DATABASE
DESCRIPTION All newly registered voters are given a unique id by the Administrator which is useful for them while voting because they are registered in database with this id. PRECONDITIONS All the formalities are done such as Voter Id-card. Voters are verified.
13
<PRESTIGE>/ <SKITM&G,Jaipur>
NORMAL FLOW OF EVENT Data verified by election commission. Data sent to Administrator. Voters information is verified by the administrator and stored in database and given a unique id for login.
C) CANDIDATES The candidates who are competing for elections in their respective constituencies are provided with a registration form. After filling the form and getting it verified by the Administrator, the candidates are eligible for voting. I) PROVIDE PROFILE INFORMATION The candidate provides the information regarding his/her qualification, profession, party which he wants to join, etc by filling the registration form.
CANDIDATES INFORMATION
PROFILE
INCLUDES
ADMINISTRATOR S VERIFICATION
DATABASE
DESCRIPTION All the candidates wishing to contest elections have to provide their detailed information on the form upload on the site. This information is then verified by the Administrator, only after which the candidate can fight elections. The candidate is also given a unique id by the Administrator which can be used by them for updating profile information.
14
<PRESTIGE>/ <SKITM&G,Jaipur>
PRECONDITIONS All the formalities are done such as age verification, medical checkup, etc. Candidates are verified.
NORMAL FLOW OF EVENT Profile details provided by the candidate. Data sent to Administrator. Candidates information is verified by the administrator and only after successful verification , they are given a unique Id for login.
D) VOTERS
The candidates who are competing for elections in their respective constituencies are provided with a registration form. After filling the form and getting it verified by the Administrator, the candidates are eligible for voting.
I) PROVIDE PROFILE INFORMATION
The candidate provides the information regarding his/her qualification, profession, party which he wants to join, etc by filling the registration form.
II) CAST THEIR VOTES
The voters practice their right to vote by logging into their account. After login the candidate list is displayed and the voter can chose which candidate to vote. III)
GETTING INFORMATION ABOUT PARTY MANIFESTOS AND CANDIDATE
PROFILES: Party manifestos are already stored in database and the voter is displayed this on his homepage. He can also view the profiles of all the candidates who are contesting for elections.
15
<PRESTIGE>/ <SKITM&G,Jaipur>
VOTERS INFORMATION
DATABASE
DESCRIPTION All the voters wishing to cast their vote have to provide their detailed information on the form uploaded on the site. This information is then verified by the Administrator, only after which the voter can vote. The voter is also given a unique id by the Administrator which can be used by them for login and viewing party manifestos and candidate profiles.
PRECONDITIONS All the formalities are done such as age verification, medical checkup, etc. Voters are verified.
NORMAL FLOW OF EVENT Information details provided by the voters. Data sent to Administrator. Voters information is verified by the administrator and only after successful verification, they are given a unique Id for login.
16
<PRESTIGE>/ <SKITM&G,Jaipur>
17
<PRESTIGE>/ <SKITM&G,Jaipur>
VOTERS
CASTE VOTE
LEVEL 0 DFD
18
<PRESTIGE>/ <SKITM&G,Jaipur>
VOTERS
CASTE VOTE CONTROL AND DISPLAY DETAIL PROFILE REQUEST FOR SEND REGISTRATION DETAILS GENERATE VOTER ID AND PASSWORD AFTER VERIFICATION
GIVE RESULTS
CANDIDATE
ADMINISTRATOR
GENERATION
RESULT GENERATION
POLLING
CASTE VOTE
LEVEL 1 DFD
19
<PRESTIGE>/ <SKITM&G,Jaipur>
LEVEL 2 DFD
CONFIRM REGISTRATION
ONLINE
GENERATE AND REQUEST FOR REG
REGISTRATION
ID PASSWORD
FIELD OFFICER
COLLECT VOTES
VOTERS
VERIFIES DATA
VALIDATION
VERIFY VOTERS
DETAILS VERIFICATION
POLLING
UPDATES
CASTE VOTE
CANDIDATE
ADMINISTRATOR
GENERATES
GENERATION
20
<PRESTIGE>/ <SKITM&G,Jaipur>
21
<PRESTIGE>/ <SKITM&G,Jaipur>
Age Name Email Id. Phone No. Experience Candidates Id Contact Details
General Details
Row
Party Details
Address
City State Vote Casted
Candidate s
Upload Correct Details
Area Id
Area Name
Area
Id Verification
General Public
Field Officer
Name
General Details
Contact Details Address
Verificatio n
Election Commission
Admin
Id
Name
22
<PRESTIGE>/ <SKITM&G,Jaipur>
3.4 CLASS DIAGRAM: The class diagram is the main building block in object oriented
modeling. It is used both for general conceptual modeling of the systematic of the application, and for detailed modeling translating the models into programming code. The classes in a class diagram represent both the main objects and or interactions in the application and the objects to be programmed.
CANDIDATE C_id C_name C_dob C_party C_address C_experience Party() Vote() Entrerdt()
<PRESTIGE>/ <SKITM&G,Jaipur>
PARTY A
PARTY NAME: PARTY ID:
PARTY
ABC
1001
XYZ 2002
ADMIN
ADM_ID: 51 A_name:pal
CANDIDATE 2
24
<PRESTIGE>/ <SKITM&G,Jaipur>
Check system
Voter info.
View profile
Administrator
voter
25
<PRESTIGE>/ <SKITM&G,Jaipur>
Register candidates
Registration of new candidates is dined on the site.
Display result
Add the polling result to the database to calculate the final result to display on the site immediately.
2. FIELD OFFICERS
All the responsibility of maintain the connection and availability of the system is taken by this entity. Online registration for the voters which will be verified by the field officers. All new voters are been authenticated and added to voter list after they are verified.
26
<PRESTIGE>/ <SKITM&G,Jaipur>
ADMINISTRATOR
CANDIDATE
POLLING
27
<PRESTIGE>/ <SKITM&G,Jaipur>
CANDIDATE 5. verify the registration 2.Verify the registration 3. send request for registration ADMINISTRATOR 4. instruct AREA OFFICER
7 calculation is performed
<PRESTIGE>/ <SKITM&G,Jaipur>
CANDIDATE
FIELD OFFICER
ADMIN
VOTER
NO REJECT NO YES
VERIFICATION
VOTE
YES
VOTE
29
<PRESTIGE>/ <SKITM&G,Jaipur>
30
<PRESTIGE>/ <SKITM&G,Jaipur>
3.1 Recently the Election Commission of India has made it mandatory consequent upon a Judgment of Humble supreme court that all candidates must file an affidavit along with their nomination form with details such as:i. his/her criminal antecedents, ii. his/her assets and liabilities and those of his/her spouse and dependents, and iii. his/her educational background. This has been done with a view that every citizen has a right to know about the candidates contesting an election and make an informed choice. 3.2 The Election Commission has directed all Returning Officers to display the copies of nomination papers and accompanying affidavits received during any day on his notice board immediately on receipt and make copies of these for distribution to the press and any members of
31
<PRESTIGE>/ <SKITM&G,Jaipur>
public who want this information, free of cost. Any citizen of the country can obtain copies of the nomination form and the affidavit filed by any candidate from the Returning Officer and it shall not be refused. As a voter you have every right to seek this information and get it. 3.3 Above measures help the electors make an informed choice about the candidate they are going to vote for.
32
<PRESTIGE>/ <SKITM&G,Jaipur>