Identify a method of interacting with a computer in which commands are entered as lines of text from a keyboard, and output

is also received as text. CLI Identify the type of RAM that retains its contents when a unit is powered off. NVRAM ____? control(s) which end devices are allowed to communicate on the network. The Access Layer _____ will determine the design requirements for a network Business Goals

What is the term used to describe consistency between switches at each layer that allow for rapid recovery and simplified troubleshooting? Performance A special set of rules used in Ethernet LANs operating in half-duplex mode is a CSMA/CD

The average amount of data that is actually transmitted as opposed to the rating of the port is _____ Throughput The time that a frame or a packet takes to travel from the source to the destination is known as _____ latency _____ is a dedicated connection between two hosts. Microsegment A frame sent from one address to all other addresses is known as a _____ Broadcast transmission

Normal-range VLANs are identified by a VLAN ID between which of the following ranges? 1-1005 A _____ VLAN is a VLAN that is configured to carry only user-generated traffic. These VLANs are sometimes referred to as user VLANs. Data Which of the following is a requirement for VoIP traffic? ( Assured bandwidth to ensure voice quality Transmission priority over other types of network traffic Ability to be routed around congested areas on the network All of the above Which would not be one of the characteristics of a typical VLAN? increases traffic due to added trunking information. VLAN implementation significantly

(TCO 3) Which of the following disables trunk mode? Switchport mode access Switchport mode trunk Switchport mode dynamic desirable Switchport nonegotiate Switchport mode access

If you want to enable trunking and not send any DTP signaling, use the option nonegotiate for switches that support that function. If you want to disable trunking completely, use the off option for a COS switch or the no switchport mode trunk command on an IOS switch.
Which of the following best describes the mapping between VLANs and IP subnets in a modern switched network? They allow logical grouping of users by function.

A _____ can only create, delete, and modify local VLANs. VTP Server A _____ stores VLAN information only in RAM. VTP Client Which one of the following protocols allows the information about the configuration of a new VLAN to be distributed across an entire switched network? VTP Which is the Cisco technology that is used on access ports to bypass the listening and learning states? PORTFAST What is the frame containing STP information that is exchanged between switches? data unit The time between each BPDU sent on a port is called which of the following? ( A term for when the port is administratively shut down is _____. Bridge protocol

Hello Time

Disabled State LEARNING

In the _____ state, the MAC address table is built but does forward user data frames.. Which contains a priority value and the MAC address? BRIDGE ID

The command Switch#show spanning-tree displays the _____ and _____ to the root bridge. STP port; path cost Which option is not a valid inter-VLAN routing method? Spanning-tree routing trunk will need to be set

In order to provide inter-VLAN routing between the router and the switch, a up

A trunk port carries traffic for multiple VLANs using Inter-Switch Link (ISL) encapsulation or _____ tagging. ( 802.1Q

Define a VLAN trunk A VLAN trunk is an Ethernet point to point link between an Ethernet switch interface and an Ethernet interface of another networking device such as a router or switch. It will or can carry the traffic of multiple VLANS over the single link.

Explain the process of VTP pruning. Restricts flooded traffic. VTP pruning restricts the broadcast traffic to those trunks that must be used to reach the destination address. VTP pruning permits switches to negotiate which vlans are associated to ports at the opposing end of a trunk. If the vlan is not associated with that port the vlan is blocked and prevented from transmitting through the interface.

List and describe the possible STP port states. BLOCKING The port is nondesignated and does not participate in frame forwarding. The port continues to process received BPDU frames to determine the location and root ID and what port role will be assumed in the final topology. LISTENING STP determines the port can be selected as a root port OR designated port based on information received and will transmit its own BPDU frame informing neighbor switches the port is preparing to participate in the active topology. LEARNING The port prepares to participate in frame forwarding and begins to populate the MAC address table. FORWARDING The port is considered part of the active topology and forwards/sends/and receives BPDU frames. DIABLED The port is administratively disabled, does not participate in the spanning tree, and does not process or forward frames.

Define inter-VLAN routing. vlan to another using a router.

Intervlan routing is the process of forwarding network traffic from one

Describe the steps that you would take in planning a wireless LAN for a building. The first step is to map the area that will support a wireless topology so you can identify potential obstacles such as distance, obstacles, interference, access point locations, and potential wireless equipment nearby that would interrupt your signal ( business next door ). Once a map has been created equipment can be identified, purchased, installed, and configured. During configuration you would choose the method of security and in most cases implement authentication and encryption to restrict access to the LAN. In the configuration process you would also set up the SSID information, passwords, and channels to use.