Capi t ul o 8

1

1)
( )
2
2
2
1 5 4 26 . dx u c

+ =
}

2)
( )
( ) ( )
1
3
2
2
2 2
3
1 1
1 1
3 3
2
3
1
3
2
3
2
2
2
3 3
3
2 3 2
2 2
3 2
1
1
1
2
'
3
2 1
1 9 4
3 3
9 4
6
9 4
1 1
9 2 4 13
3 6 27 27 27
x
f y
s dx x dx
x x
u x
dx
du
x
x
du u
u

=
| |
|
= + = + =
|
\ .
= +
=
(
| |
(
+
( |
(
(
| |
\ . (
(
= = = + (
|
(
(
\ . (
(

(
(

} }
}

3)
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
1
2
2
2
1
3 3 3 2
2 2 4 2
2
0 0 0
3
3
3
2
0
0
' 2
1 2 1 2 1
1 12 .
3
f y x x
s x x dx x x dx x dx
x
x dx x u c
= +
| |
= + + = + + = + =
|
\ .
(
+ = + =
(

} } }
}

4)
Capi t ul o 8

2

( )
1
1 2 2
2
3 3 3
2
1
1 2 2 2 2 2
2
2 2
3 3 3 3 3 3
0 0
1
3
2 2 2 2 2
2 3
3 3 3 3 3
1 1
0 0
3 3
' 2
1 2 1 2
3 2
1 1
2 2 12 .
2
f y x x
s x x dx s x x dx
x x dx dx x u c
x x

| |
=
|
\ .
| |
| | | | | |
|
= + = = + =
| | |
| |
\ . \ . | \ .
\ .
| |
|
\ .
+ = = =
} }
} }

5)
( )
( )
( ) ( )
3
3
2
6 6 2
6 12 6
2 2 2
3
3 6 6
1 1 1
2
2 6 6
4
2 2
6 3 2
1 1
1
1
'
4
16 4 1
1 16 16 8 1
1
4 16 16
4 1 4 1
1 123
16 4 4 8 32
f y x
x
x x
x x x
s x dx dx dx
x x x
x x
x
dx dx
x x x
=
+
+ + | |
= + = = =
|
\ .
+ +
(
= = =
(

} } }
} }

6)
( )
( )
( ) ( )
2
2
2
4 4 2
4 8 4
3 3 3
2
2 4
1 1 1
2
3 4 4
3
3 3
4 2
1 1
1
1
'
4
16 4 1
1 16 16 8 1
1
4 16 4 16
4 1 4 1
1 53
.
16 4 3 4 6
f y x
x
x x
x x x
s x dx dx dx
x x x
x x
x
dx dx u c
x x x
=
+
+ + | |
= + = = =
|
\ .
+ +
(
= = =
(

} } }
} }

7)
Capi t ul o 8

3

( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
1 1 1
0 0 0
1
1
0
0
1
'
2
4
4 2
4 2 4
1 .
2 2
x x
x x x x
x x
x x x x
f y e e
e e e e
e e
s dx dx dx
e e e e
dx senh u c

=
+ +
+ +
= = = =
(
+
( = =
(

} } }
}

8)
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
2
8
2
3
2 2
8 8 8 8
2
2
3 3 3 3
8
2 2
3
1
'
1
sec
1 sec sec sec
sec cos sec
cos cos cot
cos ln cos cot
1 1 1
ln 3 l
f y
x
x
s dx
x
x tga
dx ada
tg a a ada ada
s ada eca ada
tg a tga sena
tga ec a eca g a tg a da
tga ec a eca ga
x x
x
x x x
=
+
= =
=
=
+
= = = = =
+ =
+ =
( | |
+ +
( + = + |
|
(
\ .
}
} } } }
}
1 1 3 1 3
n 2 ln 1 ln 3 ln
2 2 2 3 2
( (
+ = + = +
( (


9)

Capi t ul o 8

4

( ) ( )
2
4 4
6 6
' cot
1 cot cos ln cos cot
2 1
ln 2 1 ln 2 3 ln
2 3
f y g x dx
s g xdx s ecxdx ecx gx


=
= + = = = ( =

} }

10)
( )
| |
1
2
3
2 4
2 1 3
2 2
4 4
0 0
`0
3
'
2
8 10 1
4 9
3 4 9
1
2 4 27 27
x
f y
x
x x
s dx s dx
=
(

| | ( (
+
+
|
(
= + = = = =
|
(
|
(
\ .
} }

11)
( )
| |
1
2
3
1
2
3
2
1
2
1 1
2
0 0
`0
' 6
37 1
1 36
1 6 1 36
54 54
f y x
x
s x dx s xdx
=
(

( (
+ | |

(
= + = = + = =
|
(
\ .
(

} }

12)
( )
1
3
2 2
3 2
2
1 2 3
2 3
2 2 2 2
3 3 2
2
1 1
3
1
' 4
16
1 4 16 54 2 17
f y x
x
s x dx s dx x
x

=
(
| | ( ( +
(
= + = = = + =
| ( (
(
\ .
(

} }

13)
Capi t ul o 8

5

( ) ( )
( ) | |
1
2
0 2
3
3 1
0 0
2
2 2
3 3
3
3
' 4
2
3 1 1 1
1 4 40 9 40 9 80 10 13
2 2 27 27
f y x
s x dx s xdx x

= +
(
( | |
= + + = = + = + =
( |
(
\ .

} }

14)
( )
1
3
8
3 2
2
1 2
2 3
8 8
3 3
2
0 0
3
0
2
'
3
2 9 4 1 8
1 9 4 10 10 1
3 27 27
9
f y x
x
s x dx s dx x
x

=
(
| | ( +
(
(
= + = = = + =
| (
(
\ .
(

} }

15)
( )
( )
2 2
2
2
0 0
' 2
1 2 1 4
f y x
s x dx x dx
=
= + = +
} }

16)
( )
2
2
4
4 4
1 1
2 4
4 4
1
'
1 1
1
f y
x
x
s dx dx
x x
=
+ | |
= + =
|
\ .
} }

17)
( )
( )
( )
( )
1
2
2
2
2
2 2 2 2
1 2
2 2 2 2
2
2
'
1
1 2
1
1
1
y
f y
y
y y
s dx dx
y
y

=
+
| |
+ |
= + =
|
+
|
+
\ .
} }

18)
Capi t ul o 8

6

( )
( )
2 2 2
2
0 0
'
1 1
x
x x
f y e
s e dx e dx
=
= + = +
} }

19)
( )
( )
2 2
2
2
0 0
' 2 2
1 2 2 5 4 8
f y x
s x dx x x dx
= +
= + + = + +
} }

20)
( )
1
2
2
4 4
1
2 2
2
1
'
2
1 4 1
1
4
2
f y
x
x
s dx dx
x
x
=
| |
+
|
= + =
|
\ .
} }

21)
( )
( )
2 2
2
2
0 0
' 3cos3
1 3cos3 1 9cos 3
f y x
s x dx xdx

=
= + = +
} }

22)
( )
( ) ( )
| | | |
1
3
3 3 3 2
2
2 4 2 2
1 1 1
3 3
3
3
2 2
2
2
1
2
'
3
3 2 9 4 9 4
85 13 1
9 4
27 27
f y x
s t t dt s t t dt t t dt
t

=
= + = = + = + =
(
( + =
(


} } }

23)
Capi t ul o 8

7

( ) ( )
( )
2 2
0
2 2
0
2
0 0
0
2 2cos 2
4 8cos 4cos 4
8 1 cos 16cos 8 8 .
2 2
s t sent dt
s t t sen tdt
t t
t dt dt sen u c

= + =
= + + =
(
= = =
(

}
}
} }

24)
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
0 0
cos 2 . s t sent dt dt u c

= + = =
} }

25)
( ) ( )
( )
2 2
0
2 2 2 2 2 2
0
2 2 2 2 2
0
2
0
2
3 2 2
s cos cos
s 2 cos cos cos 2 cos
s cos cos
1
sec
1 1
sec sec ln sec 1 ln 1
2 2
1
2
s ent t t t tsent dt
en t tsent t t t t sent t t sen t dt
en t t t t sen t dt
t dt
t tgx
dt xdx
xdx tgx x x tgx t t t t

= + + =
+ + + + =
+ + + =
+ =
=
=
(
= + ( = + + + =

(

}
}
}
}
}
2 2
1 ln 1
(
+ + +
(


26)
2
0
9 1 2 10 . s dt u c = + =
}

27)
( ) ( )
2
3
3
2
2
2
2 2
4 2 2
0 0
`0
1
5 1
1
3 3
t
s t t dt t t dt
(
+

(
= + = + = =
(
(

} }

28)
Capi t ul o 8

8

( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2 2 2
1
2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1
2 2
2 2 2 2
1 1
cos s cos s
s 2 cos cos s 2 cos cos
2 s cos 2 2 .
t t t t
t t t t t t t t t t
t t
s e t e ent e t e ent dt
e en t e e sente t e t e en t e e sente t e t dt
e en t t tdt e dt e e u c
= + + =
+ + + + =
+ = =
}
}
} }

29)
( ) ( ) ( )
2
2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2
0 0
2 cos 2 s 4 cos
4
s t t t ent dt t t sen t dt t

= + = + = =
} }

30)
( ) ( )
2 2 2
2 2
0
2 2
4 2 4 2 2 2
0 0
2 2
2
0 0
12cos 12 cos
12 cos cos 12cos cos
12cos 6cos 12 .
s tsent sen t t dt
tsen t sen t tdt tsent t sen tdt
tsentdt t u c

= + =
+ = + =
( = =

}
} }
}

31)
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
2 2
0 0
cos cos 2 . s asent a t dt a sen t t dt a u c

= + = + =
} }


32)
2 2 2 2
2 2
0 0
7 7 7 7
cos cos
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2
t t t t
s sen dt sen dt

| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
= + = + =
| | | | | | | |
\ . \ . \ . \ . \ . \ . \ . \ .
} }

33)
( )
0 0 0 0
2
2 2 2 2
1 4 2
4 1 cos 2 .
2 2 2 2
sen t
sentsentdt sentsentd t sen tdt t dt t u c

(
+ = = = =
(

} } } }

34)Ter mi nar
Capi t ul o 8

9

( ) ( )
( )
0 0 0 0
2 4 2 2 4
2 2 2 2
0
0
4 6
2
2
4 12cos 4 4 12 1 2 1 cos 2
2
4 12 2
2
tsen tdt sen tdt sen t sen tdt t dt
sen t
sen t sen t dt t

( (
+ = +
( (

(
| |
(
+
|
(
\ .

} } } }
}

35)det er mi nar o li mi t e de i nt egr aao
( )
3 2
2
3
1 3
3 2
t t
t dt t dt t
(
+ =
(

} }

36)
( )
2
2 2
2
2 2
6 6
6 6
6
2 3 4
4 2 1 cos 2 2 4 4 3
2 2 6 4 3
sen t
sen tdt t dt t

| |
| | | |
= = + = = +
|
| |
|
\ . \ .
\ .
} }

37)
( )
2
2 2
2
2
12 6 1 cos 2 6 3 .
2
sen t
sen tdt t dt t u c

| |
= = =
|
\ .
} }

38)
( )
6
2
6 6
0 0
0
2 3 3
6 6 1 cos 2 6
2 2
sen t
sen tdt t dt t

| |
| |
= = =
|
|
|
\ .
\ .
} }

39)
( ) ( )
0 0 0 0
2 2
2 2 2 2
0 0
2 2
1
8 4 1 cos 2 1 cos 2
2
2 1 2 4.7
4 4 7 .
2 2 2 4
sen tdt sen tdt t t dt
sen t sen t
t t u a

+ =
(
| | | |
(
= + = =
| |
(
\ . \ .

} } } }

40)

41)
42)
Capi t ul o 8

10
























8. 7
1)
( ) ( )
2
3
2 2
2
2 2
0 0
`0
26
1 2 1
3 3
x
x dx x x dx x x


( | |
+ = + + = + + =
( |
\ .
} }

Capi t ul o 8

11

2)
( ) ( )
2
5 3
2 2 2
2 4 2
0 0
`0
2 206
1 2 1
5 3 3
x x
x dx x x dx x


( | |
+ = + + = + + =
( |
\ .
} }

3)
( ) ( ) ( )
1
5 7
1 1 2 2
2 3 4 6
0 0
`0
2
5 7 35
x x
x x dx x x dx


( | |
(
= = =
( |
(

\ .
} }

4)
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
4 4
0 0
4
4
0
0
cos 1 cos 2 1 cos 2
2
s 2
2cos 2 .
2 2 2
x senx dx x x dx
en x
xdx u v

(
= + = (


(
= =
(

} }
}

5)
( )
1
7
1 2
3
1
1
2
.
7 7
x
x dx u v

(
(
= =
(
(


}


6)
( )
2
2
2 2
4 2
1
1
.
2 7
x
x
e
e dx e e u v

(
(
( = =
(
(


}

7)
1
5
2 2
1 1 2
3
1
3 2
0
0
3
.
5 2 10
y y
y y dx u v

( | |
(
| | | |
( |
( = =
| |
( |
(
\ . \ . |

(
\ .
}

8)
( )
2
2
5 3
2 2 2
2 4 2
2 2
2
1 3 2 3 397
1 2 .
2 4 5 3 4 15
y y x
y dx y y dx u v

( ( | |
| | | |
+ = + + = + + =
( ( | | |
\ . \ .
( \ .
} }

9)
Capi t ul o 8

12

4 2
4
1
1
4
4
1 1 15
.
4
dx u v
x x

(
( | | | |
= =
(
| |(
\ . \ . (

}

10)
( ) ( )
5
5 5 2
2
2
2
2 2
5 5
5
2 2
2
2 95
3 9 6 9 6cos .
2 4 2
y sen y
seny dx seny sen y dx y y u v

( | |
(
+ = + + = + =
|(

\ .
} }

11)
( ) ( )
3 4
4 4
2
2 2
0 0
0
4 172
2 1 4 4 1 2 .
3 3
x
x dx x x dx x x u v

( | |
(
= + = + =
( |

\ .
} }

12)
2 2
2 4 5
2 2
0 0
0
8
.
2 4 20 5
y y x
dx dx u v

(
( | | | | | |
= = = (
( | | |
( \ . \ . \ .

} }

13)
( ) ( )
2
5 3
2 2 2
2 4 2
1 1
1
4 8 152
2 2 4 8 4 4 .
5 3 15
x x
x dx x x dx x u v

( | |
(
= + = + =
( |
(

\ .
} }

14)
( ) ( ) ( )
1
3
1 1 2 2
2 2 2
0 0
0
4 16
2 2 2 4 4 2 4 .
3 3
y
y y dx y dx y u v

( | |
(
= + = =
( |
(

\ .
} }

15)
( ) ( ) ( )
0
4
0 0 2 2
2 2 3 2 2 3
1 1
1
3
1 2 2 2 3 3 3 .
2 2
x
x x x dx x x x dx x x x u v

( | |
(
+ = + = + =
( |
(

\ .
} }

16)
Capi t ul o 8

13

( )
8
7
2
2 4
3
8 8
2
3 3
0 0
0
4 2
3 4
4 4
3
2
0 0
0
3 1024
2 4 16 2 16 .
7 7
64 .
4
x
x dx x dx x u v
y
y dx y dx u v

( | |
(
( | | | |
( |
( = = =
( | |
( |
( ( \ . \ . |

(
\ .
(
( | | | |
( ( = = =
| ( |

( \ . \ .

} }
} }

17)
( ) ( )
1 2
1 2 3
1 1
2
2
2
0 0
0
16 16 8
4 4 16 16 .
2 3 3
x x
x x dx x x dx u v
(
( | | | |
( = = =
| ( |
( \ . \ .

} }


18)
( ) ( )
2
5 3
2 2 2
2 4 2
2 2
2
2 412
1 2 2 1 .
5 3 15
x x
x dx x x dx x u v

( | |
(
= + + = + + =
( |
(

\ .
} }

19)
( ) ( )
2
5 3
2 2 2
2 4 2
2 2
2
2 412
3 2 2 1 .
5 3 15
x x
x dx x x dx x u v

( | |
(
+ = + + = + + =
( |
(

\ .
} }

20)
( ) ( )
2
2 2
2
2 2
0 0
0
2
cos 2 cos 2cos 4 2 4 9 .
2 4
x sen x
x dx x x dx senx x u v

( | |
(
+ = + + = + + + =
|(

\ .
} }

21)
Igual ao 15
22)

23)
24)
25)
26)
Capi t ul o 8

14

27)
28)
29)

8. 11)
1)

2)
3)
a)
3
3cos
3 2
3 3
3s
3 2
x
y en

= =
= =


b)
3
3cos
3 2
3 3
3s
3 2
x
y en

= =
= =

c)
3
3cos
3 2
3 3
3s
3 2
x
y en

| |
= =
|
\ .
| |
= =
|
\ .

d)
3
3cos
3 2
3 3
3s
3 2
x
y en

| |
= =
|
\ .
| |
= =
|
\ .


Capi t ul o 8

15

4)
a)
2
2cos 1
3
2
2s 3
3
x
y en

| |
= =
|
\ .
| |
= =
|
\ .

b)
5
4cos 1, 5307
8
5
4s 3, 6955
8
x
y en

| |
= =
|
\ .
| |
= =
|
\ .

c)
13 3 2
3cos
4 2
13 3 2
3s
4 2
x
y en

| |
= =
|
\ .
| |
= =
|
\ .

d)
10cos 0
2
10s 10
2
x
y en

| |
= =
|
\ .
| |
= =
|
\ .

e)
3
10cos 0
2
3
10s 10
2
x
y en

| |
= =
|
\ .
| |
= =
|
\ .

f )
( )
( )
1cos 0 1
1s 0 0
x
y en
= =
= =

5)
a)
Capi t ul o 8

16

2 2 2
2
4
r x y
r

= +
=
=

b)
1 2 cos
1 2 cos
2
3
4
r

=
=
=
=

c)
1 2 cos
1 2 cos
2
5
4
r

=
=
=
=

d)
1 2 cos
1 2 cos
2
7
4
r

=
=
=
=

6)
a)
3 2cos
1 2cos
4 2
11
6
r

=
=
= =
=

Capi t ul o 8

17

2 2cos
2 2cos
4 2
5
6
r

=
=
= =
=

b)
3 2cos
1 2cos
4 2
5
6
r

=
=
= =
=

2 2cos
2 2cos
4 2
4
r

=
=
= =
=

c)
3 2cos
1 2cos
4 2
6
r

=
=
= =
=

2 2cos
2 2cos
4 2
3
6
r

=
=
= =
=

d)
Capi t ul o 8

18

3 2cos
1 2cos
4 2
7
6
r

=
=
= =

=

2 2cos
2 2cos
4 2
7
4
r

=
=
= =
=

7)
a)
4 2 r = =
b)
cos 4 r =
c)
s 2 r en =
d)
s cos 0
s s
3
4
r en r
en co

+ =
=
=

e)
2 2 2 2
s cos 2 cos 0
2cos
r en r r
r

+ =
=

f )
2 2 2 2
s cos 2 0
6s
r en r rsen
r en

+ =
=


8)
a)
Capi t ul o 8

19

2
2 2
2 2
cos
0
r r
x y x
x y x
=
+ =
+ =

b)
2
2 2
2 2
2 s
2
2 0
r r en
x y y
x y y
=
+ =
+ =


c)
( ) s s 1
1
r en co
x y
+ =
+ =

d)
2 2
2 2 2
r a
x y a
=
+ =

9)
Capi t ul o 8

20


10)
4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4
4
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
x
y
Capi t ul o 8

21


11)


4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4
4
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
x
y
4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4
4
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
x
y r = 2+3cos(t); 0.00 <= t <= 2pi
Capi t ul o 8

22




4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4
4
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
x
y r = 2-3cos(t); 0.00 <= t <= 2pi
4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4
4
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
x
y r = 3+2cos(t); 0.00 <= t <= 2pi
Capi t ul o 8

23



4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4
4
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
x
y r = 3-2cos(t); 0.00 <= t <= 2pi
4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4
4
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
x
y r = 3+3cos(t); 0.00 <= t <= 2pi
Capi t ul o 8

24



12)

13)
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 2
4
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
x
y r = 3-3cos(t); 0.00 <= t <= 2pi
4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4
4
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
x
y r = cos(3t); 0.00 <= t <= 2pi
Capi t ul o 8

25


14)

15)
4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4
4
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
x
y
4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4
4
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
x
y
Capi t ul o 8

26


16)

17)
4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4
4
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
x
y
4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4
4
3
2
1
1
2
3
x
y
Capi t ul o 8

27



4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
5
x
y
4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4
4
3
2
1
1
2
3
x
y
Capi t ul o 8

28



4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
5
x
y
4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4
6
5
4
3
2
1
1
2
x
y
Capi t ul o 8

29



18)
4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
x
y
4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4
4
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
x
y
Capi t ul o 8

30



19)

20)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
4
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
x
y
5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4
4
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
x
y
Capi t ul o 8

31


21)

22)
5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4
4
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
x
y
5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4
4
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
x
y
Capi t ul o 8

32


23)

24)
5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4
4
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
x
y
5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4
4
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
x
y
Capi t ul o 8

33


25)

26)
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
x
y
4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
x
y
Capi t ul o 8

34


27)

28)
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 2
6
5
4
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
x
y
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 2
6
5
4
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
x
y
Capi t ul o 8

35


29)

30)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
x
y
4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4
4
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
x
y
Capi t ul o 8

36



31)

32)
4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4
5
4
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
x
y
2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6
5
4
3
2
1
1
2
3
x
y
Capi t ul o 8

37



33)

( ) ( )
2 2
3 3 3
0 0
2 2 1 . s e e d e d e u c



| |
= + = =
|
\ .
} }


34)
( ) ( )
( )
2 2
2 2
3 3
0 0
2
0 0 0 0
0
1 cos 1 2cos cos
2 2 2cos 2 1 cos 2 4cos 2 2cos
2 2
8s 8 .
2
s sen d sen d
d d d d
en u c

= + + = + + + =
| | | |
+ = + = = =
| |
\ . \ .
( | |
=
|(
\ .
} }
} } } }


35)
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 2
4
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
x
y
Capi t ul o 8

38

( ) ( )
2 2
2
0 0
2 cos 2 s 4 2 . s a a en d a d a u c

= + = =
} }


36)
( ) ( )
( )
( )
2 2 2
2
2
2 2 4 2
3 3 3
0 0 0
2
2
2 3
3
2 2
3 2
0
`0
6 3 36 9 3 4
8 9
3 4 4 8 .
27
s d d d
d c

= + = + = + =
(
+
(
( + = + =
(
(

} } }
}

37)
( ) ( )
3
3 3 3 2 2
2 2
2 2 4 4 2
2 2 2
0 0 0
`0
3
5
2 2 5
2
5
1 .
2
e
s e e d e e d e d
e u c

(
= + = + = = =
(

(

} } }

38)
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
2
0 0 0
0
0
2 10 100 1 cos 2 200 1 cos 2 400cos
2
40 cos 80 80 .
2 2
sen d d d
d sen u c

| |
+ = = =
|
\ .
( | | | |
= =
| |(
\ . \ .
} } }
}

39)
Capi t ul o 8

39



( )
( )
2 2 2
2
4 4 4
0 0 0
9 2 cos 2
3 2
4 3 cos 2 4 12
cos 2 cos 2 cos 2
sen
sen d
d d





+
| |
+ = =
|
\ .
} } }

40)

4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4
4
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
x
y r = [9cos(2t)]^0.5; 0.00 <= t <= pi/4
4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4
4
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
x
y r = [9cos(2t)]^0.5; 0.00 <= t <= 2pi
Capi t ul o 8

40



( ) ( )
2 2
2 2 2 2
6 6 6
0 0 0
6 9cos3 3 3 6 3 9cos 3 3 18 9cos 3 3 sen d sen d sen d

+ = + = +
} } }


41)
4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4
4
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
x
y r = 3sin(3t); 0.00 <= t <= 2pi
4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4
4
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
x
y r = 3sin(3t); 0.00 <= t <= pi/6
Capi t ul o 8

41




( ) ( )
2 2
2 2 2 2
8 8 8
0 0 0
16 16 4 4cos 4 16 4 16 4 cos 4 64 16 4 cos 4 sen d sen d sen d

+ = + = +
} } }

42)
4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4
4
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
x
y r = 4cos(4t); 0.00 <= t <= 2pi
4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4
4
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
x
y r = 4cos(4t); 0.00 <= t <= pi/8
Capi t ul o 8

42



( )
( )
2 2 2
2
4 4 4
0 0 0
9 9 cos 2
3cos 2
3 2 4 12
2 2 2
sen
d
sen d d d
sen sen sen





+
| |
+ = =
|
\ .
} } }

43)
4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4
4
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
x
y r = [9sin(2t)]^0.5; 0.00 <= t <= 2pi
4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4
4
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
x
y r = [9sin(2t)]^0.5; 0.00 <= t <= pi/4
Capi t ul o 8

43



( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
0 0
0
2 3 2 3cos 2 9 4 12cos 9cos
2 13 12cos
sen d sen d
d

+ = + + =

} }
}

44)
4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4
4
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
x
y r = 2-3cos(t); 0.00 <= t <= 2pi
4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4
4
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
x
y r = 2-3cos(t); 0.00 <= t <= pi
Capi t ul o 8

44




( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2
2
2 2cos 4 2s 2 4 16 16cos 4cos
4 5 4cos
en d sen d
d

+ = + + =

} }
}

45)
4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4
6
5
4
3
2
1
1
2
x
y r = 4-2sin(t); 0.00 <= t <= 2pi
4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4
6
5
4
3
2
1
1
2
x
y r = 4-2sin(t); -pi/2 <= t <= pi/2
Capi t ul o 8

45





( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
0 0
0
2 2 3 2cos 2 4 9 12 os 4cos
2 13 12 os
sen d sen c d
c d

+ + = + + + =
+
} }
}

46)
3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5
4
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
x
y r = 3+2cos(t); 0 <= t <= 2pi
3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5
4
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
x
y r = 3+2cos(t); 0 <= t <= pi
Capi t ul o 8

46



( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2
2
2 2cos 4 2s 2 4 16 16 os 4cos
4 5 4 os
en d sen c d
c d

+ + = + + + =
+
} }
}

47)
3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5
4
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
x
y r = 4+2sen(t); 0 <= t <= 2pi
3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5
4
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
x
y r = 4+2sen(t); -pi/2 <= t <= pi/2
Capi t ul o 8

47



4
0
1
4 9 2 9cos 2 9 .
2
sen d u a

= =
}

48)

( )
2
6 6
0 0
1 1 3 6
6 cos 3 6 1 cos 6 .
2 4 2 6 4
sen
d d u a



| |
= + = + =
|
\ .
} }

4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4
4
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
x
y
3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5
4
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
x
y r = cos(3t); 0 <= t <= 2pi
Capi t ul o 8

48


49)


0
2 9
4 2s .
2 4 2
sen
en u a

| |
+ + =
|
\ .

50)
3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5
4
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
x
y r = 2-cos(t); 0 <= t <= 2pi
3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5
4
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
x
y r = 2-cos(t); 0 <= t <= pi
Capi t ul o 8

49



4
4 4
0 0
0
1 s 2
4 16cos 2 32 cos 2 32 16 .
2 2
en
d d u a

(
= = =
(

} }


51)
3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5
4
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
x
y r = [16cos(2t)]^0.5; 0 <= t <= 2pi
3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5
4
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
x
y r = [16cos(2t)]^0.5; 0 <= t <= pi/4
Capi t ul o 8

50









3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5
4
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
x
y r = 3sin(2t); 0 <= t <= 2pi
3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5
4
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
x
y r = 3sin(2t); 0 <= t <= pi/2
Capi t ul o 8

51

2
2
2
0
0
1 2 9
2 9s 2 9 .
2 2 2
sen
en d u a

| |
= + =
|
\ .
}


52)





( ) ( )
2
2
0 0
0
1 4 4s 2
2 3 2cos 9 12cos 4cos 9 12 11 .
2 2 4
en
d d sen u a

| |
= + = + + =
|
\ .
} }

6 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3
4
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
x
y r = 3-2cos(t); 0 <= t <= 2pi
6 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3
4
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
x
y r = 3-2cos(t); 0 <= t <= pi
Capi t ul o 8

52


53)



8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1
5
4
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
5
x
y r = 4-4cos(t); 0 <= t <= 2pi
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1
5
4
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
5
x
y r = 4-4cos(t); 0 <= t <= pi
Capi t ul o 8

53

( ) ( )
2
2
0 0
0
1 s 2
2 16 1 cos 16 1 cos cos 16 24 .
2 2 4
en
d d sen u a

| |
+ = + + = + + + =
|
\ .
} }


54)



8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1
5
4
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
5
x
y
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1
5
4
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
5
x
y
Capi t ul o 8

54

( ) ( )
2
2
0 0
0
1 s 2
2 16 1 cos 16 1 2cos cos 16 2 24 .
2 2 4
en
d d sen u a

| |
= + = + + + =
|
\ .
} }


55)



4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5
2
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
x
y
4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5
2
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
x
y
Capi t ul o 8

55


( ) ( )
2
2
2
2 2
2 2
2
1 s 2
2 16 1 16 1 2s s 16 2cos 24 .
2 2 4
en
sen d en en d u a

| |
+ = + + = + =
|
\ .
} }


56)


4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
1
x
y
Capi t ul o 8

56



( ) ( )
2
2
2
2 2
2 2
2
1 s 2
2 16 1 16 1 2s s 16 2cos 24 .
2 2 4
en
sen d en en d u a

| |
= + = + + =
|
\ .
} }

Ar ea cal cul ar pri mei r a semana mar o
57)
58)
59)
60)
61)
62)
63)

8. 16
1)
4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
1
2
x
y
Capi t ul o 8

57

( )
( )
12
2
12
0
0
12
3 2
12
2
0
0
5
5 7 7 444
2
1 1 1 5 7
( ) 5 7 7, 62
444 444 3 2
x
m x dx x kg
x x
x x x dx x dx cm
m kg

| |
= + = + =
|
\ .
| |
= = + = + =
|
\ .
}
} }

2)
( )
( )
3
3
3
2
0
0
3
4 2
3
2
0
0
5
5 3 3 54
3
1 1 1 5 3
( ) 5 3 2,125
54 54 4 2
x
m x dx x kg
x x
x x x dx x x dx m
m kg kg

| |
= + = + =
|
\ .
| |
= = + = + =
|
\ .
}
} }

3)
( )
( )
( )
5
2
5
0
0
5
3 2
5
0
0
5
2
5 5
2 2, 5
3 2, 5
1, 2
1
( ) 1, 2 1
1, 2
1, 2 1 1 10
2
1 1 1 1, 2
( ) 1, 2 1 3, 75
10 10 3 2
ax b
ax b
a b
a b
a
a
b
x x
x
m x dx kg
x x
x x x dx x x dx m
m

= +
= +
= +
= +
=
=
=
=
| |
= = =
|
\ .
| |
= = = =
|
\ .
}
} }


4)
Capi t ul o 8

58

( )
2 2 2
2
2 2 2 2
1
b
a
b
b
a
a
b a
m kxdx
kx b a b a
kxdx k k b a
k
b a
+
= =
| | | | + | |
= = =
| | |
\ .
\ . \ .
=

}
}

5)
2
2
3
2 2
2 2
0 0
0
2
2 4
2
0
0
( )
1 4
1
4
1 2
4 12 3
3 3 3
2 4 2 16 2
x kx
k
k
x
m kx dx x dx kg
x x
x x dx m
=
=
=
| |
= = = =
|
\ .
| | | |
= = =
| |
\ . \ .
} }
}

6)
1,5
3
1,5
2 2
0
`0
3
3
3
2 2
0
`0
1, 6
2 (0.8) 1,8 .
3
0,8
(0.8) 7, 2 .
3
x
I x dx kg m
x
I x dx kg m
(
= = =
(

(
= = =
(

}
}

7)

8)
9)
10)
Capi t ul o 8

59

| |
4
0
4 4
0 0
1
ln5 .
1
1 1 1 1 4
1 ln5 4 1
ln5 1 ln5 1 ln5 ln5
m dx u m
x
x
x dx dx
x x
= =
+
(
= = + = + =
(
+ +

}
} }

11)
( ) ( )
4 4
2
0 0
1
1 1 12 . .
1
I x dx x dx u mi
x
= + = + =
+
} }

12)
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
1
0
1
4
0
`0
1 .
1 1
.
1 1 1
x
x x
x
m e dx e u m
xe e
x xe dx u c
e e e
= =
(

( = = =

(

}
}

13)
( ) ( )
1 1
2 2
0 0
2 2 2 . .
x x x x
I x e dx x e xe e e u mi = = + =
}

14)
3
2
0
3
3
`0
22, 5
22, 5
3
2, 5
x dx
x
kg
m

=
(
=
(

=
}

15)
a)

Capi t ul o 8

60

15
2
15
0
5 3
5
3
5 5
187, 5
3 6
o
F kx
k
N
k
m
W kxdx
xdx x
W J
=
=
=
=
(
= = =
(

}
}

b)
11 1
2 2
11 1
0 0
5 5 5 5
100
3 3 6 6
o o
xdx xdx x x
W J
( (
= = =
( (

} }

16)
6 6
2
0
12 1
12
12 6 216
o
F kx
k
N
k
m
W kxdx
W xdx x J
=
=
=
=
( = = =

}
}

17)
7
2
7
0
500 3
500
3
500 500
4083, 33
3 6
o
F kx
k
N
k
m
W kxdx
x
W xdx J
=
=
=
=
(
= = =
(

}
}

18)
( ) | |
50
50
0
30 5 2, 5 37, 5 1875
o
W Fdy
W dy y J
=
= + + = =
}
}

Capi t ul o 8

61

19)
( ) ( ) ( )
0
2
0
2 2
3
3
9807 1, 2 9807 1, 2 63549, 36
2
y
W y dy J
(
= = =
(

}

20)
a)
( ) ( ) ( )
3
2
3
2 2
0
0
9807 1 3 9807 1 3 44131, 5
2
y
W y dy y J
(
= = =
(

}

b)
( ) ( ) ( )
0
2
0
2 2
3
3
9807 1 9807 1 44131, 5
2
y
W y dy J
(
= = =
(

}

21)
( )
0
2 2
4 3
0
20
20
20 1000
1, 02 51
51 51 20
9807 20 9807 340106, 76
100 100 4 3
y x x
y y
W y y dy J
= =
(
| | | |
= = =
| | (
\ . \ .

}

22)
( )
1,4
2
1,4 1,4
0 0
0
9807.8.4 1, 4 313824 1, 4 746901,12
2
y
W y dy dy y y J
(
(
= + = + =
(
(


} }

23)
( )
2
2
2
0
0
9807 2, 5 4 39228 2, 5 117684
2
y
F y dy y N
(
= = =
(

}

24)
( )
1
2
1
0
0
9807 1 3 29421 14710, 5
2
y
F y dy y N
(
= = =
(

}

25)
Capi t ul o 8

62

( )
4
3 5
2 2
4
0
0
8 2
2.9807 4 19614 167372, 8
3 5
y y
F y ydy N
(
(
= = =
(
(

}

26)
( )
1 1
2 4
0 0
9807 3 9807 6 2.10 F y dy y y N ( = = =
}

27)
( )
2
2
2
0
0
9807 2 30 294210 588420
2
y
F y dy y N
(
= = =
(

}

28)
( ) ( ) ( )
8 8
2
0 0
8
3
2
0
5 2.9807.5
2.9807 8 16 8 128
8 8
98070
4 128 7322560
8 3
F y y dy F y y dy
y
y N
= + = = + =
(
+ =
(

} }

29)
( ) ( )
10 10
2
0 0
10
3
2
0
8 156912
2.9807 10 10
10 10
156912
5 2615200
10 3
F y y dy y y dy
y
y N
| |
= = =
|
\ .
(
=
(

} }

30)

( )
2 2
2
0 0
2
3 2
2
0
4 45 4.2.9807 45 45
2.9807 2 2
5 8 5 8 4
78456 45 45
197447, 6
5 3 16 4
y
F y y dy y y dy
y y y
y N
| | | |
= + = + =
| |
\ . \ .
(
+ =
(

} }

31)
32)
( )
1
5 7
3
2 2
1
2
0
0
2 2
2.9600 1 2.9600 2194, 28
5 7
y y
F y y dy N
(
(
= = =
(
(

}

Capi t ul o 8

63

33)
( )( ) ( )( )
2
2,8 2,8
0 0
4 3
5
20
7
20 384
16 2, 8
7 7
6500 2,8 1, 02 6500 2,8 0, 77 31200
x x
x
h
F y y dy y dy N
=

=
| |
= = =
|
\ .
= + =
} }