Final Exam Slides

Identify the Type of Tissue Identify the Organ Name the Structure

Cell types
Squamous Cuboidal Columnar Transitional Pseudostratified Stratified
D o u b l e - c l i c k t o e d i t .

Cuboidal - Kidney Colounar - Stomach, Transitional = Bladder Pseodstrai<ie=Repsitator and Vas Def, Epididamos. Strati<ied=Skin and oral cavity, viginia

Simple Squamous Epililum -A simple squamous epithelium is a single layer of <lat cells in contact with the basal lamina (basement membrane) of the epithelium. Simple squamous epithelia are found in capillaries, alveoli, glomeruli, and other tissues where rapid diffusion is required

Blood Vessel -Simple Squamous Epi - The Endothelium. The endothelium is the thin layer of cells that lines the interior surface of blood vessels and lymphatic vessels,

Look at the irrigualr border - It is Strati<ied Squamos - Located in the eshoagous, vagina, and oral cavity . A strati<ied squamous epithelium consists of squamous (<lattened) epithelial cells arranged in layers upon a basement membrane. Only one layer is in contact with the basement membrane; the other layers adhere to one another to maintain structural integrity. This type of epithelium is well suited to areas in the body subject to constant abrasion, as it is the thickest and layers can be sequentially sloughed off and replaced before the basement membrane is exposed.

Keratinised surfaces are protected from abrasion by keratin and kept hydrated and protected from dehydration by glycolipids produced in the stratum granulosum.

Types of keratinized strati<ied squamous epithelium include skin, tongue (<iliform papillae), and the external portion of the lips

Tissue Organ is Skin. Dermis area - No Laminia Propia - Karatinized. Stati<ied Karatinized. Note: Hair on skin is smooth The Skin is Dense connective tissue.

Keratin area - Thin Skin

Dermis area - Irrigular dense - Returlical Dermis is irrigual dense connective tissue.

Strai<ied Keratin Area

Populary Dermis

Reticular Dermis - Elastic Fibers and collegn!! (Know)

Top area is the Dome Area, The Nucleous, It is Strati<ied Transitional - (See Dome). Nuclious is large and round. The question - WHere it is found? Uniary Bladder, Renial Area.

Lamina Properia - With Cappilarries of connective tissue

The dome area - Transitional Epithilum - The Dome gives it away.

Laminia Propia and Basement mebrane

Simple Cubidal - Kidney Ducts - The function is Absortion .. Simple cuboidal epithelia are epithelial cells in a single layer of cubelike cells with large, spherical central nuclei. Simple cuboidal epithelia are found on the surface of ovaries, the lining of nephrons, the walls of the renal tubules, and parts of the eye and thyroid.

Again - Dome Area - Transitional

ANother Slide - Tranistional See Dome

Lamina Propopia area

Simple Columar Epithilum area - Found in area - Small and Large intestines. simple columnar epithelium lines most organs of the digestive tract including the stomach, small intestine, and large intestine. Simple ciliated columnar epithelia line the uterus. Simple columnar epithelia are further divided into two categories: non-ciliated and ciliated. Ciliated columnar epithelia move mucus and other substances via cilia, and are found in the upper respiratory tract, the Fallopian tubes, the uterus, and the central part of the spinal cord.

Pancreas
Islets of langerhans Exocytotic cells

Glandular Epithlium - islets of Langerhans contain: Alpha (glucagon), Beta (insulin), delta (somastostatin). Seperated by connective tissue. It is Acinar Cell. It is a MIXED Gland. Function is Endocrine

This highly vascularized - (The pale area or pink area) The is The islets of Langerhans in the pancreas.

Purple Area - Induction portion of pancreas

Cubodal Epthilaim -

Promial Duct.

Distal Duct in the KIdney - In the Renal Area.

Renal Carposal

Bowman capsule area which is Simple Columar.

Pancreas Area - The round area and Pale is the Isle of Languarhand.

Urinary System
Kidney Bladder

Renal Carposules - Cortex of the Kidney which is the Madallua area section. Numerous tubulars

This is the luminal area - Kindey area - Renal Corposal of the Kindey

Bowmand area Kindey Duct

Kindey Area - Type 2

D o u b l e - c l i c k t o e d i t .

Promal Tuble is

Simple Squalmis in Boewman Capsual

Cubidal Epthilium

Juxtualable area in the kidney

Function of bowmen (Renal Corposol) : Filteration

Simple Squamus or Parital area of Bownman

Glomerous area - Squamous is caparois are - Modi<ied simple squamara area

This is renal corpusal area - Question is what is it? Renal Corposal - Organ is Kidney - Function is Filtration

Renal Glamour os <boeman area

Ducts is Cuboidal area

D o u b l e - c l i c k t o e d i t .

Distal Tubal

Transitional Epithlium - Uninary area, Utar Found in the Bladder, Renal Pelvis, Urthera.

D o Look at the dark au on rea the domes = transitional b l e - c l i c k t o e d i t .

Same- Transitional Epithoili

Cartilage
Hyaline Fibrose elastic

Paracardium - Hyline Cartliage Found in: Ribs, Larynx (No Pharynx)

Lugana area - Cartlighe area - The are 2 or 3 cells ...consist of cells of a rounded or bluntly angular form, lying in groups of two or more in a granular or almost homogeneous matrix.

The cells, when arranged in groups of two or more, have generally straight outlines where they are in contact with each other, and in the rest of their circumference are rounded.

They consist of clear translucent protoplasm in which <ine interlacing <ilaments and minute granules are sometimes present; embedded in this are one or two round nuclei, having the usual intranuclear network.

 - Fibris Cartliage (Type 1). Look at the staining It is acidoicphillic.

Lugan area in the cartliggage

Carlage and Lugan area

Dark color - is Elastic - Stains with Silver Side The Rest is Collagen

Pink Color is <iberis Cartliage

Muscle
Cardiac Skeletal smooth

Tubalar Shape - Fibers - It is mutli- nuclated cell. THe Skeletal Muscle. - Mutli-nuclaitned cell

Intercalated Disks - This is the Cardiac Muscle. It is large and round nucleys . See the branches.

What two charatcterics / features: Interaclated disk, mono nuculated cells.

This is cardiac muscle - See Large Muscle and Intercaled Disks .

THis is again is Cardiac Muscle - Is the interglated Disks.

THis is Skeltal Muscle

Nucleaes - Long Shaped.

This is Skeletal Musccle

Connective tissue

Adipose Tissue

D o u b l e - c l i c k t o e d i t .

Dense Regular Connective Tissue.

Loose Conntive Tissue

Mast Cells in the connective tusse

Ducts - Simple

Blood
Neutrophil Eosinophil Basophil Leukocyte Monocyte reticulocyte

MonoCyte - Is horseshoe or Kidney Shape

RBC

Platlets

D o u b l e - c l i c k t o e d i t .

D o u b l e - c li c k t o e d i t .

The Color helps identify the cells - Esoshiphil - The Tiny one are Platlets (Always small) - Yellow Eosinphil -

Lyphocyte

Lyphocycte

3 Lobes - Neutrophil - Function is <ight Bacteria Infection

Again Nuetrophil

D o u b l e - c li c k t o e d i t .

Basophile

Lyphocyte

Two Nuclears - Eosinphil - Is the color - Yellow Tinge

Basolephile - Darker color

Reticulocytes are immature red blood cells, Reticulocytes appear slightly bluer than other red cells when looked at with the normal Romanowsky stain. Reticulocytes are also slightly larger

Blue - Lymphocyctes ..Under the microscope, lymphocytes can be divided into large lymphocytes and small lymphocytes. Large granular lymphocytes include natural killer cells (NK cells). Small lymphocytes consist of T cells and B cells.

Mono-Cytes

Netrophile

Erothocc=ytes

Bone

Compact spongy

Compact Bone - Central canal (top) - Laminia (White) (Ostrocytes are black). This the Haversian System. Where is found the compact bone Long or <lat bone

Spongie bone - connected tissue . Area .. Long bone and ribs, or bone marrow.

Osteon Structure The round circle .. the middle is central canal.

Non-Calci<ied wit immature bone

Trabulcar bone

Trabuclar bone

Blood vessal

Trabcular bone

Mouth
Salivary glands Taste buds

Tonuge the Lingual pappilla

Duct

What organ is this - Sinus gland what gland? Look at the color for the type of secreation Surrus secreation Surrus gland this is the Paritial Gland. There is not Islet of Langerhand (It would be the pancares if yes)

Duct

THis is the toungu . Lingual papilla ... Spongy .

THis the tastebuds

Muscle areas

Sinus - Again .. this a mixed of sirus and mucus This is the Sublinguar gland

This is NOT adipose . This is in the sinus mucos secreation Sublingal Gland secreations.

Gland

Tongue Again

The pilform pillia Tongue

Tonuge again

D o u b l e - c li c k t o e d

Tongue again .

Deep area of the papilla Taste buds

Digestive System
Stomach Duodenum Jejunem Ileum Colon anus

Brunners Gland

This is the distall portion of the duodendum

Submucosa

Viila Goblet Cells

Large Instines

Appendix Section

Leiberkahn gland.

Lymphatic Nodeles -

This is the Appendix - No Villia -

Lieberkan glands

Lyphatic Nodels and Lieberkahn glands and no villi make it appendeix

This is the illum.

Has no glands in sub-mucosa. Payers Pathes

Musclucar

RBC's in

This is the colon.

Sub-mucosa

Golbet Cells

THis is the Lieberkahn gland

Lamina Propia

Krakrnvalves - Contains villia, mucosa, sub-mucosa and musclars area - This is most common in Jujunum.

D o u b l e - c li c k t o e d i t .

The lining is simple columnar epithielim.

This is the Stomach

The cell type is: Chief cells

Think Mucosa

Question: What type of cells in the base of the gland? Cheif Cells or Zomagenic secreate pepsins for protein degrad.

Epthlium area - Connective tissue

Simple tublar glands

The color represents the structure. Also look at the walls This has a cavity. This has border tissue

connective tissue Has Ragae Folds - then gastric pits

Glandular Epthilium Tubular gland with branches.

These has goblet cells Gland in the mucosa . Mucosas with glands - It has lamina propia

NOTE!! this is the duodendum it has both glands in the Sub-Mucusa and Mucosa. The Esphogus has only glands in the Sub-Mucosa

Lieberkuhn Glands In Mucosa. The cells that is in the base of the gland is the Panthe cells. It produces lysomomes.

If gland in he submuscusa

This is gland found in submucusa. Brunners Gland ONLY in Submucsa. Produces bi-carbonate to raise pH. Sub-muocsla

This is again the duodendum.

This is villi

Mucosa

Sub-mucosa

What type of tisse? It is smooth muscle

THis is the colon . Mucosa, sub-mucosa.

This is the rectum Changing cells at pectine line

This is the Classic Lobual ...

THis structure is the central vein.

Radial Spoke directions - This is the liver.

Liver - This is the Triad - Atry rich is ocygyuem Bile Duct

This is the Portal Space Area: Identify this area? Portal Space

Portal Vien

This is viens

THis is the parenchemae ...

This is the liver.

Lung

Skin
Keratinized Heavy Light Non keratinized

Spleen lymph nodes

Thymus thyroid

Brain
Cerebrum Cerebellum Spinal cord

Male & Female

Blood vessels