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Tokyo is sprawled out for about 360 square miles a long the north shore of Tokyo Bay. There are no appreciable hills eastward to the sea nor within 30 miles to the and north and within 15 to 20 miles to the west. Volcanic?.It. Fuji, about 65 miles v1e st-southv1es t of the Imperial palace is the highest in the area - 12,338 feet.
Tokyo is sprawled out for about 360 square miles a long the north shore of Tokyo Bay. There are no appreciable hills eastward to the sea nor within 30 miles to the and north and within 15 to 20 miles to the west. Volcanic?.It. Fuji, about 65 miles v1e st-southv1es t of the Imperial palace is the highest in the area - 12,338 feet.
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Tokyo is sprawled out for about 360 square miles a long the north shore of Tokyo Bay. There are no appreciable hills eastward to the sea nor within 30 miles to the and north and within 15 to 20 miles to the west. Volcanic?.It. Fuji, about 65 miles v1e st-southv1es t of the Imperial palace is the highest in the area - 12,338 feet.
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Contents: 1. Target Information 2. Field Order No 43 and amendments 3 Radar Soope Photos 4. Operational SUmmaries - No 6J, 9 llaroh 1 9 ~ (see par 2a) No 64, 10 Uarob 1945 (see par 2a' No 66, 12 Maroh 1945 (see par )eand t) 5. Damage Assessment Report Ro 17 6. Consolidated Stat1at1oal &lU'J NOT TO BE TAKEN I NTO THE AIR ON CCK!BAT IHSSIONS COlJFIDENTIA L TARGET: Tokyo Urban lndustriaj Area Ob j . Area: 90. 17 T A R G E T I N F 0 R 11 A T I 0 N S H E E T TOKYO URBAN I NDUSTRIAL ARBA Latitude - 35 40 1 N I.ongi tude - 139 45 ' E Elevation - 0 - 120 feet 1. lOCATION & I DEFTIFICATION: To kyo is sprawled out for about 360 square miles a long the north shore of Tokyo Bay. To the sou t hward it merges i nto Kawasaki and It li es at the edge of an extensive almost featureless plain that is by s ever a l rivers that flow down from the north and no rthvee t. The larges t of these is the Tone v"hich heads in the up lands 100 miles to the northv1est of the city and flows southeastrard to the Pacific where it enters the sea at prominent Nagasaki Point 10 miles directly east of Tokyo . There are no appreciable hills eastward to the sea nor within 30 miles to the and north and within 15 to 20 miles to the west . The terrain becomes ver y farther west vith mountains reaching upward to nearly 9000 feet . volcanic ?.It . Fuji , about 65 miles v1e st-southv1es t of the Imperial PQlace is the highest in the area - 12,338 feet . Directly south of Mt . Fuji is Suruga Bay vhich iE from Sagami Sea by a large and rur.crcd miJ.es southv1est of Uraga Strait , which leads into Tokyo Bay, ls O- Shima I sland , the first and largest of the lU Seven Island Group. O- Shima , and TO, Nii and Kozu islands plus several smaller ones form a chain 40 miles long that is lined up along a course leading directly to Tokyo. The shore 1 ine v1es t of and to the !'"OU th of Tokyo Bay is typ i- cally and is by its bays and The most prom1nent peninsula separates Suruga and Sagam1 Bays. A smaller one commands the entrance to Tokyo Bay. I..uch of the shoreline of Tokyo Bay is undoubtedly considerably affected by the tides. Extensive mudflats probably \"ill be present at The shoreline to the south of the mouth of the Tone R1ver ls crencent- shaped and north of the mouth it is for about 40 miles. This Tone River cuspate delta area provides the only extensive straight shoreline in southeastern Japan. - 1 - r-----------------, OEClASSifliD CO !IF IDElJT IA L Autholtly ) ., &. NARA. 0. If . .,. CONFIDENTIAL Al l the s t r eams i n the a r ea a r e p er manent , and adj a c ent to most of them a r e ex tensive mar s h l a nds . Numer ous lar ge l akes no tably Ka sumi ga and I mba , a r e pr e sent t o the northeas t of ci t y . Sma ll er ones occur t hr oughou t t he r est of the surrounding a r ea and ther e a r e t wo l arg e r es e r voirs about 10 mil es vest- nor thr est of the c ity. Two r iver s fl o''' thr ough t he city. The wi nding Sumida is t he ree t er nmo Et and flows t hrough the mo st dense ly bui l t - up part, nhi c h is t hrough t he c enter of t he t a r ge t ar ea o Th e Ara Rive r fl ows al ong the easter n northern l imi ts of t he conges t ed ar eas. Nume r ous lar ge l a kes are pres ent to the nor thea st of the ci t y o Sma ll e r ones oc cur thr oughou t the r es t of the sur r ounding a r ea . !lor e t han a doz en r ai lroad lines l ead i n to Tokyo . Most of thes e hav e doub l e t r acks. From the northve st t he mos t dis t inctive is pr obably t he dou bl e tra ck line l ead i ng i n from Taka s aki 65 miles away. This line and thoe-e from Amori, Nagoya and Kob e , and senda i conv erge in the Taba t a - Ni ppori r ail r oa d ya r ds . The se ya rds are t he l a r gest in the city and a r e locat ed j ust nor t h of Ueno Park. The Sh inaga wa railroad yards a r e t he s e cond l ar ge st but a r e the most importan t in Tokyo . Th ey a re i n the sou t h end of t he ci t y a djacent to the we st s hore of the bay. Airfi e l ds , power plan t s and r a c e t r a cks a r e other landmar ks a r ound the ci t y , There is a rac e t r a ck on e i ther side of the mouth of Tama a t Kawasaki, and ther e a r e t wo more a t Ichi kawa - one s ou th and t he o t he r s ou t hea s t of tovm. In north To kyo on t ho ea st bank of the Sumida Rive r directly east of the Taba ta- Nippori r a i lroad ya rds is a steam power plant vi th fou r s t ee l sta cks 275 f eet hi gh . On the Kawasaki t he s i x- sta ck To kyo El ec tr ic Pover Gene r a ting Stati on and the e i ght- sta ck Kawa E" aki El ectric Power p lant a r e unmi etakab l e landma r ks . Th ere are numer ous a i r f i e l os i n the a r e a. The exac t l ocat i on of some of them is no t known . One out s tandi ng fi e ld is built on r cc l a i tned gr ound be t we en the mou ths of the Sumi da and J...r aka" a rivers . c ity is exte nsive ly cut up by canals, sma ll bodies of wat er , Wlde avenues and pa rks . The AREA s e l e c ted for a tta ck (Map Ref t... rence : Zone 1 of Tokyo C1ty Pl a n - "J apa n - Inc endiary At tack Data - October published by J..C/J...S , Inte lligenc e , Wa sh i ngton , D. C. ) i s a hlghly conge ? ted r ec tangula r a r ea approximat e ly 3 mile s S- i and nea r ly 4 m1les N- S. The I mpe rial Pa l a ce Ground s, a l most comple t e l y s ur r ounded by lakes, a r e mos t co nspicuo us among open spaces . They mark the s out hwes t corner of the t ar ge t a r ea. Ueno Par k , t he l a r gest in north Tokyo , is on the northv;estern ?Orner of the t a r ge t. The Tokyo Ra ilroad Sta tion i s the mos t 7mpor t ant l andma rk on t he border. The r a ilroad stati on l s east of the Impe ria l Pala c e . The northe rn boundary cxtcno s f r om Ueno Park following t he Joba n RR eastwar d to tho Sumi da River , then eoutheastward to a north- south line , t he - 2 - OJNFIDENTIA L eastern boundary, is halfway be t wee n Ara and Sumida Rivers . southern boundary of the area extends f r om tho "Y" shaped mouth of the Sumida Ri ver direc tly westward to Tokyo Station. 2 . TARGET DES.QRIPTION: Wi thin this t a r ge t a r ea of app r oximately 10 square mi l es, the aver age popu l at ion density is 103,000 peop l e squar e mi l e , an aver age probably not exceed ed in any other modern i ndust ria l city in the wor l d . In Asakusa \"'a rd, the gee gr aph ica 1 c enter of th i s the population r uns as high as 135 , 000 p er square mi l e . Tokyo came out of t he ea rthquakG and fi r e of 1923 a r e lativel: city , e spe cially in the bette r r es ide ntial and busines s districts but this particula r fOne is l ess aff ected by improvements and he re the crowded conditions and mor e i nf l ammab l e type buildings still exist. Flimsy r esidential a r eas are co ncentr a t ed a long both sid es of t he Sumida River. To the west of this i s a commerci a l di s trict , an a r ea of large s tor es 1 shops and warehouses . Th e SE port i on of the z one is lar ge l y industrial . As l a t e a s 193 1, of Tokyo 's bu ildings wer e of wood and though this pe rc entU[ b ha s undoub tedly de creas ed in the i nt er ven- i ng p eriod, Tokyo r ema i ns pr edomi nant l y a city of wood , cover ed in many ca s es with plas ter, ti l es, tin , ga l van i zed iron and other ma t eria ls . Of the b e tter-built structures concret e takes precedence ov er bri ck, for the l a tter is a difficu l t med i um to use f or earthquake- proof co nstruction. mod ern occidental fireproof concr ete structures ofte n reinforced with made their appear ance foll ovi ng t he 1 923 earthqua ke, it was a l so neces sary to er ect gr ea t numbe r s of wood en barracks to me e t the emGr gency and many of these have degener ated i nto permanent slum areas r a thbr than being r epl a c e d as orig inally planned . Thus , some 65% of this ce ntral >One is by bui l di ngs and one has onl y to consider that roof cover age approximat es on l y 40fo in the most congested factory areas to r ea li ze the sign ificanct of this 65% I n 1940 sample two-story buildings of the combination store/ r es ide ne e typ e wer e set af ire in tests designed to det er mine the effectivenes s of fi r e prot ection improveme nt measur es. the houses were built "complying with Tokyo r egu l ations" , ;-nth walls of s teel net - reinforced mortar 3/4" thick, end ri th and doorways of fire r esistant wooden shutt ers . The other two wer e "the usual king , built in t.voical fas hi on" rith out er wa lls of clapboar d and and doors of exposed wo od. The la tt er tvo burned t o the ground in 12 mlnu t cs , and the other two l as t ed about twice a s long , collapsing camp l cte ly in 32 minu t cs . No f i gurcs were g i vcn as to \"!Hl t p ercent Tokyo 's buildings complied th(;n or vcre expec t ed to comp ly tho new regulations , though it ras that th.._ proJect VIas generally dcsi gn: d to be carried out 1n the t\'10- story comb ina tion store/re sidence buildings which make up only a mode r a te pc rccntasc of the city' s total number of buildings. 1 OONFIDi:NTIA L The most effective protective measur es hove been fir e a lleya, previously confirmed by photo The s e about m1l es 1n length throughout the c1ty and conci: t of acjac ent city bl ocks clcar0d of all buildings . \.'ork on tnc v.!'lolc proJect i s r epo rt ed to be about 70g complete. The wi dth of the nlleys r ange s from 45 to 110 ya rds , crea ting spaces s ervi ng the fi r 0- breok function a s the boulevards and cana ls do in s e ct ions . Re servoirs arc another protective measu r e , spaced 80 to 100 yards apart in the cleared fire all eys. These servo as a source of water for fire- fi ghting brigades . They a re inter- spe rsed v1ith tall structu r es to a ccommo da te fire-watchers . Around seve ral factory intallntions l ocated in the mo r e congected wards simila r areas abou t 50 yar ds wide have been clear ed of all in an at tempt to f end off s weep ing fires. The fire alleys r un ,enera lly in an east- west Gi r ection , a s the prevailing wi nds are north- south exc ep t i n An outstanding excep tion is a 110- yar d fir e a lley running north- south between t he Sumida and Naka Ri 7ers: separating the dense l y populated Hon_jo \,'ar d from the factory district to the east. (This line follows roughly the eastern bounda ry of the t a r get area) . The general pattern of these a ll eys is designed to supplement the na tura l fire- breaks formed by wide str ee ts, cana ls, rivers and parks . To ge, thc r they break the city into 11 Unit fire areas 11 designe d to be led by the neighborhood fire-fi ght i ng organ i zati ons of rrh ich Tokyo is so p roud. It is significant to note , t he t even the natural a nd man- made fire- br eaks, these 11 unit fire oreas 11 still range in size from 900,000 to we ll ov er 3;000 , 000 sq. ft. This compares v;ith 1000 - 5000 square fe e t in European citi es whe re the individual building: because of its brick/stone/morta r construction , constitutes the uu ni t fire area 11
3 . I UPORTANCE: Tokyo is one of the v;or ld' s three l e. r ges t cities, having a population (1940) of some 7,000,000. Even excluding adjacent highly industrialized Kawasaki and Yokohama, Tokyo is Japan ' s leading manufacturing city. It contain! with the possible of heavy industry very substantial of almost every Japanese business enterprise . This ls true of such key war industries as machines and tools, electronics , precision and a1rcraft and aircraft parts. It is a vital c ent er , the of practically a ll ma1n rallroads on the Island of Honshu as as the admln1s- trative seat of government and of the great industrial conc crr.s comprising Japan's machine . Destruct ion of the tar get area ould be more from the poi nt of view of its rela tion to the Tokyo as a.who l e than from the physical loss of the 'ithin the targc.t nrco HoV'!evcr _mall factories, not profitable torgcts for precision bombing a ttcck vou ld be damaged or destroyc:d. Employment at scores of - 4 -
. '"' CONFIDENTIAL war plants throughout To kyo and cnv irons v1ou ld be directly affected casualties, movement of out of th0 use of manpower in r eco ns true tion , and probably lov1ered \'JOrkcr Fire and probably damage would extend to the vital ce nters on the edge of this such as the Joban , ucno and Central Tokyo Sta tions, t e rmini of main roads from y and N Honshu, and to communications centers such a n the uarunouchi Telephone Exchange , houses 9000 line s of automatic t e l ephone equipment, and 150 lines extencing to a ll parts of the Empire . The Iiarunouchi (bus iness) , Ginza (commer - cial), and governmental districts bordering on the S of this ?one v;ould feel keenly the effects of a great conflagr ation here, even though buildings in this a r ea a r e very ffiodern and l ess crowded . T:1is nearby a rea also houses /-.rmy and lJavy administra tive planning headquar ter s. 4 . SUGGESTED Ail.iiNG POINTS: Primary purpose of this type of is to capitalize on the f nc t tha t many of J apan-:: and transportation f aciliti es lie or immedi ntc }J to known highly i nflammab le secti ons of her cit i.es . \/hatevc. r has been s a id abo ve describing the measures taken by Tokyo ' s inhabitants to meet or control fires, it be kept in mind tha t a ll cities , including the Capital, preeent an opportunity for incendiary attack that cannot be judged by experience in the European Th eater. rJiaximum des t ruction or dislocation of war-time through attacks of this kind can of course o{j.ly be accor.lplished if fire- fi ghting faciliti es are overcome . Hence the importance of adherence by each squadron to its briefed aiming point and time of attack and coordination of l atter vith ground wind data . Referring to XXI BOl.lCOJ,i litho Uosai c Number 90 . 17- Urban, the aiming points arc: 9 Uarch 1945 055102 066086 067064 041065 - 5 - Target Section, A- 2 XXI Command FROM: TO: S E C R T ------ 7 COH GEN XXI SO'f OOM CO!: 73D :30M WING CO!.i GE T 313TH BJM WING GEN 314TH WING By Auth of CG XXI BC / . /0 fktM.If:_r nitials Date XXI BOM13En C GUAM . 0800 10 March 1945 NUMBER 3 FIELD ORDER 43 I.lliETING:IOUSE NU!.mER 2 Add to 3 x, ( 9) D Day end Zero Hour: 091815K Add to paragraph 4 (b) This is Bombe r Command Tactical Mission No. 40 LEMAY COH GEN XXI BOM COU DISTRIBUTION: 2 ea Wing , 1------'--'----- ' FRCJ.(: COM GEN XXI B COM TO : COM G ~ 73RD BOM''f! NG COM GEN JJJTH BOM'-'!ING COM GEN )14TH BCJ.rlfiNG "C R E T ----- By Auth of CG XXI BC XXI BOMBER COMW.ND GUAM loJO 8 March 1945 AMENDMENT NO. 2 FIELD ORD:!lt NO. hJ MEETINGHOUSE NO. 2 Add to paragraph 3 x. (8) During flight Altimeter setting will be set at 29 .92. LEMAY COM G!!:N XXI BOM CCM 6/;ll. ,-- M O N T ~ Y rot\ D/OPNS DIS'RIB:TTION: 2 each "' ing FR()!: G1N 'CCI BO OM TO : COM GEN 7JRD BOM \'liNG COM GZN JlJTH BOM WING COM GEN Jl4TH BCJA WING By Auth of CG XXI BC XXI BOMBER COMMAND GUAM 1600 a March 1945 AMENDMENT NO. 1 FJElD ORDER NO. 4.3 NO. 2 Change paragraph 3 x (3) to read: (J) Calibrated airspeed of 2.30 repeat 230 MPH will be flown by all aircraft . There is a violent vibration in some A/C when bomb bay doors are open when traveling at a s peed of 240 MPH. 6' 0 6 R MONTGffi:fm Y TO D/OPNS l ! STRIBUTION: LEMAY COM G3N XXI BOM COM 2 caoh Wing fRQ}t: COli GZN '<XI OOM M TO : C<l.! G SN ?3 RD BOM mm COM G!:N 313TH BOM "li NG COM mN 3l4TH B<J.i ''TING FIELD <RDER NUMBER 43. MEETINGHOUSE NUMBER 2. 1. Omitted . C RE T . ---- By Auth of CG XXI BC " ,( <s . b-1411 . lf5 Initials Dat e XXI BOMBER COMMAND GUAU 080Q 8 March 1945 2. The XXI Bomber Commend will attack Urban Area of Meetinghouse vli.t h maximum effort on "D" Day. Location: 3541N - 1394BE. 3 a 73rd ''ling: (1) First A/C will t ake off at Zero Hour. (2) Offset A.P. Course 353B30N - 13953E Same 354254N - 1394745:E 3120 True 354205N - 1394B30E 312 True ( 3) Alti tude of Attack : ? ,000 to 7,800 f eet. 2/3 1/3 (4) Bomb Load: One squadron - M-47 Incendiary Clusters (scheduled t o be dropped first) fused instant aneous nose. Balance of s quad- rons - E-28 Incendiary Clusters fused to ope n 2 1 000 f eet above target, (5) Route: Base 2500N - 14300E 2715N - 3450N - l4000E 3519N - 14025E 3532N - 1400430E (IP) Target 3550N - 13953E 3537N - l4033E Base (6) Altitude enrout e to target : ),000 t o f eet. (7) The 73rd Wing will dispatch two r adio-hoo..ing a ircraft to take ott prior to main force and ny between pointe .3502N - l4000E arrl 3450N - 14000::!: for 1 hour and 30 minutes for the purpose of trane- mitting homing signals to main fcrce. - 1- IIQOEI2 I 'i '*I FIElD CRDE't NUMBF.R 4.3 MEETINGHOTJSE NtnABER 2 CONTIN' 'ED b. .313th Wing: (1) First A/C will take off at Zero Hour. ( 2) Offset A. P. MPI Course J53830N - J54205N - 1394830E Same 354054N - 1394832E (3) Altitude of Attack: 6,000 to 6,800 f eet. 1/J 2/.3 (4) Bomb Load: One squadon - M-47 Incendiary Clus t ers (scheduled to be dropped .first) fused instantaneous nos e fuse . Balance of squadrons - E-46 Incendiary Cluster s fused to open 2,500 feet above the target . (5) Route: Same as 73rd 'IJing. (6) Altittrle enrout e to target: 4 1 000 to 4,500 f eet. (7) The JlJth Vling will dispatch t wo r adio-homing aircraft to take off prior to the main force ani to fly between points J502N - 14000E and 3450N - 14000E for 1 hour and J) minutes for the purpose of transmitting homing signals to main force . c. 314th Wing: (1) First A/C will take off at Zer o Hour minus 40 minutes. (2) Offset A.P. Course 353S45N - 13948E 354057N - 1394653E 3.38 True All squadrons (3) Altitude of Attack: 5,000 to 5, 800 feet. (4) Bomb Load: One squadron - M-4 7 Incemi ary Clusters (scheduled to be dropped first) used instantaneous nose fuse. Balance of squadrons - E-46 Incendiary Clus t ers fused to open 2,500 f eet. ( 5) Route : Base 2500N - 143CXn 2715N - 14053 3 502N - 3525N - 1395430E Target 3550N - 13953E 3557N - 140333 Base (6) Altitude enroute to target: 5,000 to S,SOO t eet. - 2- ::-11 I I a Mf! B t! I!i' FEI.D ORD2R NUM3:m 43 MEETINGHOUSE NUHB:ffi 2 CONTINUED x. (1) Attacking by individual ai.!"craft with minimum interval between aircraft. Plan of attack will be for radar bombing rut visual bombing method will be used if possible. If visual boml:xi.ng is done botrbardiers should endeavor to place an even distribution of banbs over Incendiary Zone {fl. (2) Intervalometor Setting: (a) M-47 Incendiary Clusters : 100 f e et. (b) E-46 arrl E-28 Incmdiary Clusters : 50 feet . (3) Calibrat.ed airspeed of 240 M. P. H. will be flov.n by all aircraft on bombing run. (4) No ar.tr.runition will be carr:ied . (5) If visual release is used the aiming point will be other than a confl ager At i on previousl y started. (6) All A/C not equipped with bomb bay tank will salvo immediately after intervalometcr h3.s been actuated. (7) For this mission pins and car- o- seal wires may be removed from fuses prior to t ake off. 4. No Change . 5. Communications: a. (1) Radio silence will prevail enroute to t arge t except in case of an aircra,ft in extreme emergoncy. (2) Four special radio- homing planes, two from the 73rd tling and two from the 313th lfling will proceed to a presdesi gnated point arrl orbit for radio homing purposes . Desig1at ed radio planes will carry one (1) ~ a r e Liaison Transmitter and one (1) spare Liaison Dynamotor . All radio pl:>.nes will begin transmitting homing signal .20 minutes prior to a rrival o f main force at des- i gnated points . (Reference Regul.ntion 100- 37 XXI BomCom) Radio homing planes will fly designated course for one hour and thirty minutes . The most capable re.dio operata- s available will be assigne d to the spec:ial radio planes. The allocation of planes, altitude , frequency and identification signals will be as follorss Ucit - - 73rd 73rd 3l3th 313th Altitude 24:,000 25,000 26,000 27, 000 -3- n _: J 11. 424 kcs 524 kcs 230 kcs 330 kcs Idontif1C3t ion B c N A FEID ORDER NtM:J!R 43 n TINGHOtJSE NUMB'ffi. 2 (3) Jamming tactics mny be employed by enemy but one frequency of the four should remain open. (4) Wings will predesignate one plane per squadron as tre only plane to transmit a strike r eport. (a) Spec:ia 1 strike report wi 11 consist of time over target (<P.!T) target bombed, method of bombing, cloud covern.ge, results obtained, fighter opposition end flak opposition. Time Target Bonh ed Method of Bombing Cloud Cover c.ge Bombmg Results Fighter Opposition Flak Opposition Over Target ( G1IT) - P- Primary - V - Visual R - Radar N - Navigation - 1 to 9 for tent hs X for 10/10 - A- General Conflager ation B - Several Large Fires C - Many Fires D - Few Scattered Fires E - Unobserved - A - Heavy B - Hoderate C - M.eager D- None - A - Heavy B - Moderate C - Meaga- D - None LEMAY COM G'!N XXI BOM COM 4 ) ,
DISTRIBUTION: 2 Ea Wing -4- ra ali ~ DESTROYED ~ FIRES ~ SMOKE CSSCURED ==r OLD DAMAGE ~ - TOKYO CITY DAMAGE DAMAGE ASSESSMENT REPORT NO. I7 C.I.U.- XXI BOM. COM. Radar Photo : e. . Current : 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 b . Final Rpts : 0 0 0 0 0 _Q_ _Q_ _Q_ 0 0 - - TOTAL CUREtE?-. 'T: 4 325 TOTAL FINAL: 7 7 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2. SUl.l,ARY: a . ~ j o r Strikes as of 2400K, 9 !larch 1945: (1 ) llission No . 40 : Tar get Tokyo Urban Art!a. (a) 73rd ''fing: 158 A/C wer e airborne. First A/G was airbor ne at 091815K and the l ast a t 091929K. No further rej)orts at tin:e of this report. (b) 313th ''ling: llO A/C wer e airborne. First A/C airborne at 091815 and last at 092018K. No further rep or ts at time of this r eport. (c) 314th 'Vi ng: 54 A/C were airborne. First A/C air borne a.t 091736K and last at 091830K. No further reports at time of this report. - 1 - &rational Summary No. 63 (cont' d) b . , ieather Strike Uissions as of 2400K, 9 Y.arch 1945: None scheduled. c. ''eather Reconnaissance };issions as of 2400K, 9 March 1945: (1) 5 : "eather r econnaissance of scheduled area made . No E/A obser- ved. No AA. Pictures taken of Farallon De W. edinilla Island NE of Saipan. Retur ned base Guam at 091500K. d. ?hoto Reconnaissance Missions as of 2400K, 9 Mar ch 1945: (1) PRM 73: Objective Tokyo. Ai r borne 090217K. Photographs taken. This .vc landed a.t Iwo Jima due to mecho.nica.l trouble and vTi ll r emain until repairs completed. (2) PRM 74 : Target Shimonoseki Ai r borne 090022K. Photographs taken. Landed base Guam at 091430K. e. Radar Scope Ai issions as of 24.00K, 9 1:a.rch 1945 : None schedul ed. f . Air Sea. Rescue : Negative. FI N L RESULTS: a.. Major Strikes : None. b . 'i"eather Strike Missions : ( l) WSM 265 : Target ICyushu Ar ea.. Airborne 080608K. No bombs carried. 2/10 cloud over area. . No enemy opposition. Landed base Guam 082000!. (2) .. 266: Target Kobe-Tsuruta-Kyoto Ar eas . No bombs carried. 5 - 7/ l C c lauds over a. r ca. . nd 280 de g . , 230 knots . Landed base duam at 082050K. c . 655th "leather Reconnaissance !iissi ons : ( 1) WRM Weather reconnaissance of scheduled area flovm. Ai rborne 090558K. No enemy opposition. Pictures taken of Fa.ral l on De _edinillc Island NE of Saipa.n. Landed base Guam 09l500K. d . Photo Reconnaissance Miss ions: (1) fRg 69: Objective Tokyo. opposition. 1/ 10 c l ouds a.t of Fuji ( 3540 N - 13940 E) Photos of good qua.li t y obtained. No 15,000 ft . Observations : 4 reflectors E Landed base at 081805K. (2) 12: Objective Nagoya. Area. . Photos of excellent quality obtainec No enemy opposition. 9/10 to 10/10 clouds at 33,000 ft. Observations: Several reflectors S'.'l of Nagoya. Landed base 081SlOK. - 2 -
Oper&tion&l Summary No. 63 (cont'd) {3) {4 ) fRM 71: Objective Tamashimo. Good photos obt&i ned, No enemy opposition, 6/10 clouds &t 32,000 ft. Observ&tions: Reflectors S of ',/e.k&y&ma. Landed base 081810K. PRM 1]: Objective Tokyo. Excellent photos t&ken. No enemy opposi- tion. Observations : 2 r eflectors W Chosi . Landed base 081815K. e. Radar Scope Missions: None, 'JI STRI3UTION : Regular distribution for this report. - 3 - il.sl.ll1 / . "' '".!/., ,, .: : t-t t ( _,#- I ./ / " - ;;;.,.-/ / ... , ( . r;..... , For: W. H. Colonel , G. s.c. , AC of S, A-3. 1 EADQUARTI:.Rs xxr em.mER coMMAND
APO 234. c/o Postmaster AUTH: X:ii_P. San Francisco, California lni ts t Date: 13 'arch 45 12 l'arch 19'5 OPERATIONAL SUMMARY NO, 66 STATISTICS: Effective Losses Miss ions Airbor ne Sorties Tonnage Claims ELa A.A DIT .QI .Im!. :1jor Strikes : a. Current : ( Strike 41 ) 1 307 241 1581 3-2- 0 0 0 0 1 1 .) , Final Rpts: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 sather Stri kes: 'i , Curre nt : I. 273- 274- 275) 3 3 ' Final Rpts : ( 270- 271- 27 2) 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 noto Recon : a. Current : ( 3 PRii 78 -79) 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 b . Final Rpts: (3 PR!l 77) 1 l 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 adar Photo: a . Current : (314 M 6) 1 2 b. Final Rpts: _Q_ 0 0 0 0 0 .JL .JL 0 _Q_ OTAL CURRENT: 7 314 OTAL FINAL: 4 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .. a, Ma jor Strikes as of 2400K, 12 March 1945: (1) Mission No. 41: Target Nagoya Urban Area. 307 .A/C airborne by 1119511 of which 19 returned early. Preliminary reports as 73rd Wing: 154 A/C airborne of which 100 A/C dropp ed 3560 X 350 lb. E-28 IB and 1838 X 'TO lb. M- 47 A-2 IB on primary tarGet &nd by radar from 5 , 600 to 8 , 500 ft . 1 .A/0 bombed Shingu. 5 A/C returned early. 1 A/C reported missing, seen going down in flames after t ar get at 33/00 N - 137/50 E. Casualties: 2 wounded, 8 missing. crewe not interrogated due to some h/C landing away from base, theretore report is incomplete. 3l3th 111 A/C airborne of which 101 A/C dropped 720 X 70 1b 11-n and 3176 X 425 1 b . I B on primary target Tieually and by radar troa 7,000 to 9 , 000 rt. 10 ;../C returned euly. 3 of attaokin& A/C landed at Iwo Jima. - 1 -
IJ _____ _ Summary No. 66 ( cont 'd) 314th '.'ling: 42 A/C airborne of which 39 A/C dropped 732 X 70 lb. M-47 IB and 792 X 425 lb. E-46 IB on primary target visually and by radar from 6 , 000 to 6,800 ft. Destroyed 3 E/A and p robabl y destroyed 2. Wings reported fighte r opposition slight to heavy, ineffective. Flak was heavy to medium, meager to intense, accurate to inaccurate , barrage type predominate. Results: Good to excellent. Large fires r eported in all parts of city, 25% of city in flames. 3 barrage balloons obser- ved around Nagoya Castle in triangle at 2, 000 ft. 1 ''eather over target clear to 2/10 cloud, visibility unlimi ted. Winds 315 degrees at 45 k . b . '.'leather Strike Missions as of 2400K, 12 March 1945: (1) :sM Target Naha A/F. Dropped l4 X 500 lb. GP , AN- 1:. -43, on pr imar:> by r adar from 30, 000 ft . through 10/10 cloud VIi th unobserved r esults . No enemy opposition encountered. Observed 3 enemy cargo v essels in harbor on NV/ coast of hmami Oshima. Returned base Guam at 122033K. ( 2) t'lSh! 274: Target Odawara. Bombed primary by radar with good results . No fighter opp osition encounter ed. Landed base 130345K. (Guam) ( 3) JM Target Kure - Kochi Area. No bombs carried. Airborne at 121955K. No further r eports r eceived. ETR : 131024K. c. Photo Reconnaissance 3-:is sions as of 2400K, 1 2 .iarch 1945: {1) PRM 78: Objective Nagoya. Photos taken of primary target. Returned base Guam l21612K. ( 2) l PRH 79: Objective Nagoya. Photos taken of primary target. Returned base Guam l21600K. d. Radar Scope Photo as of 2400K, 12 ?.:arch 1945: (1 ) 314 RSM ..: Target Tamoshima. 2 A/C airborne l22005K to 122007K. No further reports received. ETR: 13llOOK. e . Air Sea Rescue:
a. Strikes : None. b. '.feather Strike llissions : (1 ) WSM E.Q: Target Kyushu Area. No bombs carried. 8/10 alto cumulus clouds over target , winds 280 degrees at 135 knots . No enemy opposi - tion encountered. Returned base Guam 121439K. ( 2) J!i 271 : Target Shikoku - Kobe Area. No bombs carried. Returned base - 2 - I )erational Summary No . 66 (cont 'd) I I Guam 122022K. (3 ) WSM 272: Target Kur e - Kechi Area. No bombs carried. 8/10 scattered stratus at target. No enemy opposition encountered. Returned base Guam 120915K. c. Photo Reconnaissance Missions: (1) _.2 PRM 12.: Objective Urban A:-ea . Weather at target clear, no clouds . No enemy opposition Photo coverage and qualit y excellent. Large area of Tokyo still afire. Returned base Guam at lll735K. d. Radar Scope Photo Missions: None . e. Flash Photo Interpretation Report on 3PR5M 76, Post Strike Mission 40: Damage to Tokyo City: Damage assessment resulting from XXI Born Com Mission No. 40, 9 March 1945. Damage totals about 422,500, 000 Sq. Ft . (9, 700 acres or 15 Sq. mi les) of city area destr oyed (27 , 000, 000 Sq. Ft. of which is old damage) . The destroyed area i ncludes r esident ial, business and industrial sections. Damage centered about 10, 000 Ft. east-northeas t of emperors palace . El even numbered targets were destroyed or damaged. Many other un- identified industries were in the destroyed area. Damage was partially ob- scured by smoke from fir es still burning at the time of photography (0136Z). Vertical coverage was incomplete; part of interpretati on was from oblique photography. List of damage: Numbered targets 910 destroyed, 911 destroyed, 912 destroyed, 913 destroyed, 914 destr oyed, 915 destroyed, 1342 burning. 1370 damage to. burning; 1450 destroyed and 1449 destroyed. f. Flash Photo Interpr etation Report on 3PR5M 77, Post Strike Mission 40: Tokyo harbor (35/38 N - 139/45 E) . Ves sels present in the harbor: 2 small SS and 19 MV' s over 200 feet in length. ( 2 in drydock). Tokyo city - Damage: Photographs show 38,650, 000 Sq. Ft. (1. 4 Sq. miles) additional damage - not visible on previous coverage because of smoke . Few small fires are still burning. Total area destroyed i s about 16.7 Sq. miles . Additional numbered targets which or destroyed aret 334, 826 , 907, 1350 1448. Additional damage located as follows: (reference AAFTC 90. 17- 330) Area 1: 1, 300, 000 Sq. Ft. destroyed. (V6.0 - H0. 6)(6.0 - 0.9 )(5. 8 - 0. 8) (5. 7 - 1.1) . Area 2: 550, 000 Sq. Ft. destroyed at ( 6.3 - 5. 3). Area 3: 250,000 Sq. Ft . destroyed at ( 5.8 - 6.4) . Area 4a : 1,350,000 Sq. Ft. de- stroyed (5.7 - 8.0)(6.0 - 8 . 2)(5.2 - 8.6)(5.1 - 8. 4) . Area 4b: 700,000 Sq. Ft. destroyed ( 5. 1 - 8.4)( 4. 9 - 8.7) ( 4.7 - 8.6) (5.0- 8.3). Area 40: 300, 000 Sq. Ft . destroyed at (5.0 - 8.1) . Area 5: 22, 500, 000 Sq. ?t. destroyed. South edge of previously r eported damages is extende d to: (7.8 - 7.8)(7.8 - 7.5)(7.0 - 7.9)(6.5 - 8 . 6)( 6.7- 9. 9)(7.1 - 10.1)(6.9- 10.5)(7.7- 10. 9) (?.3 - 12.1)(8.0 - 12.3). Area 6 : 1,000, 000 Sq. Ft. destroyed. Prevous1y r eported area to (7. 2 - 13.0)(8 . 3 - 12.6)(8.4 - 13.1). Area 7: 3, ooo.ooo Sq. Ft. destroyed (9.2 - 12.2)(9.8 - 12.3)(10.1 - l2. 6)(P. 6 - 1 2 .9 - 3 - 1. STATISTICS: J ' lli,;AD<tUArtTSRS XXJ BOi:BER co::: .. ;.;m ..2.QB.g1 APO 234, c/o rost mast or San Francisco, Cal ifornia OPERATi c At SlY. -'J....T:{Y NO. 64 AUTH : CG e::;c Inits : : Date: 11 )/a,rch 45 10 1945 Effective Losses Sorties Tonr.age Claims E/A AA DIT OT TCTAL :la,jor Str ikes: a, Current : 1 ( Strike 40) b. Final Rpts: o ;:eather Strikes : a. Cur r ent : 3 ( 257- 268- 269) b. Fi nal Rpts : 0 ',i'eather Recon: a. Current : 0 b. Final Rpts : ( 1 ',Rti- 5) 1 Photo Recon: a. Current : ( 3PR; ; 75-76) 2 b. Final Rpts : 73 - 74) 2 Radar Photo : a. Current : 1 (314-5) b . Fiua1 Rpts :__Q TOTAL : TOTAL 2. .... ..RY : 7 3 325 0 3 0 0 1 2 2 4 0 33 4 3 294 2458 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 2 0 0 3 0 e.. :..iajor Strikes as of 2400K, 10 I.l arch 1945: 0 0 2 4 7 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 O_Q_Q_Q 0 0 0 0 0 0 (1) ::ission 40 : Target Tokyo urbo.n area. 3-.es .A/C ai r borne by 092018K of which 2Q : e turned early. r eports as follows: 73rd '.'i ng : 161 A/C airborne of which 139 dropped 1687 X 100 lb. IB and 5211 X 500 lb. IP. on primary target . 50 visually and 69 by radar. Resul ts: General conflagration visable 150 mil 3S out from target. 6 h/C drop?ed 236 X 500 lb. I2 on Chichi Jima, Haha J1ma, Haohijo - 1 -
rational Sutlna.ry No. 63 (cont' d) Jima and from landfe.ll to Tokyo visually and by r a.dar through 1/10 to 10/10 cloud. 1 A/C believed down over to.rget. 3 wounded, 11 miss 313th 1 .':i ng : 110 A/C airborne of which 95 dropped 893 X 100 lb. 1,;:..47 IB and 2601 X 500 lb. E- 46 IB on primary visually and by radar . 3 A/C dropped 89 X 500 lb. IB on Choshi Point, Katsuura and Ka.sumigaura A/F visually and by raoar through 2/10 to 8/10 cloud. 3 A/C ditched on r etur n. 20 survivors rescued , 12 miss ing. 2 A/C landed at Iwo Jima. 314th '."ling: 54 A/C alrbo:-ha of vrhicli 51 dr opped 1098 X 100 1 b. m and 960 X 500 lb. IB on primary visually and by r adar through 1/ 10 to 2/ 10 cloud. 1 A/C l ost over target, 1 A/C ditched on return, 7 A/C missing. 1 per sonnel wou_nded, 107 missing. 'iings r epor ted slight enemy air opposition. Fev1 rocke ts and barrage balloons observed over t ar get . 75-100 S/L from landfall to p rimary. heavy caliber , meager to intense , a ccurate to inaccurate, con- tiniously poi nted. Results: General v isible 150 miles out from target. We ather over target 2/10 stre.to cumulus with base at 3, 000 f eet, tops 5 , 000 f eet . Seve re turbulence over fires vrith some A/C being lifted as much as 2,000 f eet by thermal drafts. Winds 250 deg c.t 40 knots . b. Vfee.ther Stri ke Hiss ions a s of 2400K, 10 r.iarch 19 45: ( 1) :"!Sk 267: Tar get Oki nawa area. No bombs c arried. No enemy opposi t ior. "'feather : 5/ 10 cur.\ulus wi t h windo a t 260 deg at 108 knots . Landed base Guam at 102232K. ( 2) Tar get Kobe-Osaka area. No bombs carried. Landed base Guam at ll0332K. No furthe r r eports. (3) VJSl; 269: Target Tokyo. Bomb load 13 X 500 lb. GP . Airborno 10211 2K. No further r eports . ETOT ll0530K, ETR llll30K. c, 'eather :lii issions as of 2400K, 10 ?"arch 1945 : (1) None scheduled. d. ?hoto Reconnaissance Missions as of 2400K, 10 M:1rch (1) 75: Objective Shimonoseki Straits-Kure. Photos taken. Return- ed base Guam at 101430K. ( :?.) 3 '?Ri; !6: Objectiva Tokyo. Photo taken. f.t:. ... , , :J.e.m at lCl? .3; : . z 0 0 - 2 - e . Radar Scope Photo as of 2400K, 10 March 1945 : (l ) ll!_RSM JLl Target Osa.ka- Kobe . carried. STR ll0800K. f . Air Sea. Rescue: 4 A/C a irbor ne at l 01803LC. No bombs Search for survivor s of 25V527, 441/759 and 7 missing A/C of 3l4th '.'!int; negs t i ve. Enti r e crews of l 9V757 and 7V759 rescued. Search vessel s dis- patched to r eported life raft sighted 25 miles west of Saipa.n. 3. FI:-. .U. R:.;;S!JLTS : a.. Strikes : None . b. Strilce :.fi ssions: None. c . 655th Weather Reconnaissa:1ce Missions: (l) llR.j 5 : ''leather r econnaissance of schedul ed ar ea made . No E/ A obser- ved. ilo AA. 0 ictures taken of F' a r a llon De Medinilla. I sland of Sa.i J an. Returned base Guam at 091500K. d, Photo Reconnaissance J issions: ( l ) URai 731 Objective Tokyo. Photos r evealed 43 A/C on Nagoya A/F , 60 A/C on J I ( Kanaya) A/F , 6 MV' s over 200 1 i n Nagoya harbor . 13 , 824 sq. ft. of buildinss destroyed at Ai chi A/C plant. 2 nen buildings be i ng 211, 300 s q. ft. or 5 . 6% of total roof area oi' i .. i t subishi A/C plant, Nagoya damage d . .Area. be i ng clear ed. No new constr:.1cti on not ed. A/C l anded at Iwo J i !ntl. due to trouble. Expected to r eturn when r epairs are compl eted. ( 2) 3 PRM 74: Objective Kyushu a r ea. Phot os r eveal 8 S/E A/C at Karas ehe.ra A/F , 46 A/C at Tomi te.ke. A/F , 24 n/C at Fukuoka Air Station, Loc&tions of the following A/F 1 s confirmed: Sa. itozaki , P.akata P.J. c.ne Stati on, Seap lane Base , I tazuke, Ta.chie.ra.i , Ashia, Omura Naval Air Station, Oroura. South J . ./F and Or.!ura A/C factor y. v:eG.ther 3- 5/ 10 cloud. No ;;;;_:;.. opposi t ion, but ni ne bursts of flak over Sa.s ebo. Observed 3- 6 ves s e ls at NaGasaki, Tomitaka. and i.:imitsu. Returned base Guam at 09 l 4.25i{ . e . R:).da. r Scope l,:i ssi ons : None . DISTRIBHTIC.N: Regular distribution for thi s re;,ort. ( r -&- Clll t "L For : J. G.:J'.CU. , \ r. J:. r r (J l a c A'.. : S. COl FIDErlTIHl, C. I . U. XXI BOfo.iBEH cm.mi!.ND J'.PO 2)1: , c/o POS 1 lllJ..STBn S;JT FFVJ:CISCO , CALIFORNIA ( Photo Sections; J::-d Ph:ri.,o S':.uadron and 35th Photo Technical Unit) 11 l1ic.rcl. 1945 DfiJ.1N1E ASSESSM:.K:NT RE?ORT NO . 17 D/J'.AGE to T01."YO CITY Mi:..sion H"o. : JPR5H 76 'l'c.rt=>ct Area: Tokyo Dc.to Flown: 10 ITurch 1945 Altitude: 30 , 000' Air?lane L. Cox , lst Lt ., AC ' SUJ...Jllt..RY D.:.IJC..f:. C to Tokyo City froLl XY.:I Dom- ber Cormr.nd Miss ion of 9 1 1E!.rch 1945 totals square feet (9 , 100 acres , or 14 square miles ) of city &rea destroye d . The destroyed area includes r esi dential , business end industrial sec- t ions . Eleven i ndustries assit;;ncd t.1rcct llULlbers were destroyed or d.Ullatiod. M .... nJ' ot .er unidentif i ed in- 'IIE:.i r c G.est royed or d ... nac.:cd. Totc:.l dD.Llace to r:J;oY:yo Cit:,r ( iacludin.; d.a!.!Cc"e frorl X::CI Bo_bu: Cor1J: Uld IIission J8 of 25 FcbrtU.ry 1945) iD 422 ,000 , 000 square f oot (9,7JO acres , or 15 square miles) . c was )urtiall. obscured by siloke fron fires still btJrninc.. at the time of photocraphy. Vertical covcra< c i s Pert of the interp- rctt.tion is bt.sed on obli Cl_ue r>hotoc;ruphy. I!:dustrics De.; .c.;:cd or T .1
910 . " ':'11 ; "
" 91.3 ' " 014 , . Sun Fctrolcun 0, ur_ Oil lUoahin S"Jir:.nin. Uill: CO:l:Jr..IlY. Orl.cnto.1 He..:. vi.:. Comnrmy "Plcnts . z 0 (.) CONFim:NTI.AL - 1- destroyed. C:cstroyed. destroyed. dest1oyed. destroyed. CO t.fTi'IDL.'NT Il..L DAI:: .. Gz J.SS:::SSl.tElTT RE?ORT no. 17, Cot:t' d. T;;:.r;.et " " " " " 915, Ori ental Co:Jpcny Plants: 1342, .To. pan Industry: 1366 ; Ui ppon Oil CO!:l_:1W1y: 1370, Suuidc River Brio6e , RR Yard, Joban 11,.49; Kandc. J\.icrkct : 1450, Koto Harkct : Line : dcstroyod. burn inc. burnint;. ebods d.o.tmec.cl . destroyed. destroyed. Ar css Do st roze d (In c 1 u di "C d::>.i..n._; c :fran :;;:,.'T Bal. Ucr c onnand !U as ion 38; sec annotations on c.. t tc.che d nc.p ): Area NUI!lbcr So uarc Feet 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 $ 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 379; [JO ; 000 8 , &40 ; 000 400 ; 000 400; 000 '325;000 1 , 950 ; 000 760 ; 000 861 ; 900
'780;000 1 ;875;000 1 ;452; 500 13;000; 000 1,300;000 8 , 450 , 000 Measureuents nrc becsuse or tilted photobraphy. Attached: Map showint; dmnat:;c to city o DISTRIBUTION: "B" c- o (.) - Print 76--lR: 43 - . ' A d //J. i . 'J - ( I .- .. .:?prove r . . 0 ...... 0 .... 0.. - I . ilL TON Do D/.RBY h.i' .. JOR , AC COI:FIDEt!'TIAL - 2-. l CONJ!'IDEHTL.L c. I. u. XXI BOMBER C Qli,J:UJND APO 234, c/o POSTl.iASTER SAN FRhNCISCO, CALIFORNIA (Coobine:d Phot.o Int er::retation sections : Jrd Photo RcconnaLssunce and J5tll Photo Technical Unit) 12 Harch 1945 SUPPLEl::ENT TO ASS:SSSI\!:'HT REFOTIT UO . 17 hl ission No .: JPR5M 77 Tarr,et Tokyo Date Fl own: 11 Altitude : 32, 500' Airplane Cm1nanclcr : J . S. Cather 1st Lt ., :.c SUMMARY This report covers udditiono.l to Tokyo Ci tJ following XXI Bomber Cor.U:l<.:.l,d ion 40 of 9 J:iarch 1945. r ecent coverat;e shows 38 , 650 , 000 f eet (1 . 45 square miles } of additional dano.(;e , which was not visible on previous cov- becaus e of smoke . L few suall fires are still vicible of 11 March 1945 . The total a r ea destroyed is 16. 7 square miles .heidi tiono.l nunbered targets da.r.w.t;ed or destroyed are:
11
826 , Nisso Steel Fuj ikuro.. Electric Works . II II II 907 1 1350 '
Tokyo Cus Compqny, Sunar.&chi Branch. Tokyo Kozai Tsukij i Narkct o.nd Vlholesale \'/o.rchouse . f.DDITIONAL DJJU..GE . (Reference T<-rt.et Chart 90 .17 - 330) AREA of 1 , 300 , 000 square f eet destroyed. .,., (V6 . o .:. h0 , 6) (6 . 0 - 0 . 9) ( 5 . G - 0. 8) (5.7 - 1.1} . 550 , 000 squo.rc fe0t destroyed at (6. 3 - 250 , 000 square feet destroyed at 6.4) . r.Rtsr.. Of 1 , 350 , 000 square feet destroyed. . (5. 7 - a . o) (6. o - 8, 2) ( 5. 2 - n. 6) (5.1- s .4) AREA of 700 , 000 squnre feet destroyod. (5.1- 8. 4)(4. 9 - 8.?)(4. 7 - 8, 6) ( 5. 0 - S. J ) ...,, z 0 (.) COlll"IDENTIAL -L- j CC: l:b'IDENT Il.X, Supp161ont to D/A Report No . 17 1 Cont ' d. AREA of ) OO , OOO'squar e feet destroyed at (5. 0- 8,1). AREh of 22 , 500 , 000 square feet destroyea. The south edge or prev- r eported dar.:.ne;e i s extended to': ( 7.8- 7. 8)( 7. 8 - 7. 5) (7. 0 - . (6. 7 - 9. 9](7.1- 10. 1 )( 6. 9- 10.S) (7.7 :- H>.9) ('7.- 3 - 12ol) ( 8 . o ... .i.RSA of 1, 000 , 000. square feet des-:troyed. The reported aren extended ( 7. 2 - 13 . 0) (S. 3 - 12. 6}( o. L .. -13. 1) . i.REJ'. of 3 , 000 1 000 square feet destroyed, (9. 2 ' - 12 . 3 )(10. 1 - 12. 6 )(9. 6 - 12. 9) J..KEL of 7, 700 , 000 squar e feet (11.1- 12, 8)(11. 6 - 12. 1) (12. 3 - 12 . 6 )( 12. 0 - 13 . 2) (11. 2 - 13. 9) Vertical coordinates Given ' fi r st , and ' horizontal coordinates sedond in c.bove r efer ences , V2 . 1 - HJ . 2 DISTRIBUTION: "Bn ' '1 -- (/) z 0 () . I J) A,..,uroved ' " :-. . J J J/... F . , HJ.U.ULTON D. DJ..RBY HAJOR , h.C CONFIDRUTIAL -2- SECRET XXI BOMBER COMMAND CONSOLIDATED STATISTICAL SUMMARY OF COMBAT OPERATIONS FORM 34 MISSION NO. 40 9 MBrch 1945 pr inliry Tar get - urban . ..reo , Tokyo .... 325
84% 279 , 86% BCIIIiDC 'l&rse ta 296 ot ..arore.tt .arborno . 92% ,. 1665 TOns Jll'OJpi4 Oil Obr TO.rso ts 116 rona None au.lta l)Qqe .:.saossmont Photos ShC1i7 .:.bout 16.7 Sq. Mile s Of City .:.reo Destroyed. SECRET CC6T OF MlSSI CN drcraft IPst 14 per cent Of ..:.irborne h . 43% oomoged. 42 Of .\ircraft Idrborne 13% crcn 14tlmber casua l ties . 102 perce nt Of Toto. 1 Far ticipati.Iig 3 .1% 33RO STATISTICAL CONTROL UNIT AIRCRAFT p A R T I C I P A T I N G DAre S Ma .. :ch 1945 .A/C I w T .. U\.E ill''F TillE QF RTURN AJC ln01lBlNG
A/C "''Cir.MJ..
r 42 1 a 41 1 b 41 - 2 161 X 4 . J2 l d .32 1 1 20 5 i 26 ll uoz l 28 1 .!. 26 2 I 54 I lS .325 error. out /12 enaw. 12 eftiiNh lieF cloar out. out. I I I
1 : I 11 I I
I
I Ma-.er liD& 112 engine . I Fl&T I LA.Jr DAT.ti: I 0818 z 09:-'9 z II 0815 z c 'l, II 0817. 2 :.'. II - -. 0815 0929 z II oB53 z 09lJ7 z " 0815 z 0848 z , 0853 z 1010 z II 0845 z 0920 z II 0815 z 1010 z I " I 080.3 z 08,30 z II 07.36 z 0802 z
07.36 z 08.30 Z " 07.36 z 1010 z II
2,300 z 2157 z 22.39 z 2157 z 2J41 z 2110 z 2.340 z 2242 z 2110 z 1 225.3 z 2245 z 2245 z 2110 z
.l:'h.iliJirlY usr 02'Z7 z 0056 z 01.37 z 0227 z 0125 z e 0212 Z 0109 z 0210 z 0212 Zl 0049 z 0050 z 0050 z 0227 z TAHG.t:.'1' A.HY i.'b.rl_
.34 ,38 31 1.37 .32 26 15 20 9.3 I 25 24 49 279 on backfired. failed. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - #.3 engi ne cutting out . ON BuLiliiNG A/C L . R. J.J.'ID TION u""'F 1 VE T. u. .3 .37 1 .39 5 .36 9 146 - .32 3 29 2 17 4 24 I 9 I I 102 1 I 26 - 1 1 25 1 1 51 19 1 299 f . ! Bomb bay doors inoper a t ive . 1 .. /c assigned far observa tion a nd photogr aphic purpos .. s ._ n.JO ... <A.. _ u 'i L\.il'HE 5 2 5 15 .3 .3 2 I 8 I 2 1 .3 26 J...St.na at IWo &Dd returning lntc . autlicient bombe to load all _.!c in t.i.o:B for mi.seicn. Exc1uaes 3 s uper dumbos, trro of \7hich o borted . a nd 2 i' oMi ng .Jr l Excludes 1 super dumbo - 2 homi ng ../c. SSCRr..T ---- -- .. SECRET XXI BOMBER COMMAND CONSOLIDATED STATISTICAL SUMMARY OF COMBAT OPERATIONS FORM 34 MISSION NO. 40 9 1945 pr intli'Y T!U'ge t - urban . .reo , Tokyo .EFFECTIVENESS OF MISS:tCN ... irborne , , percent Of .:.ircraft on Hand, .. ireroi't Bombing primlry. , Of .:.ireraft _.ir'oornc 325 . . . 84% 279 86% . . , . .. ircrott Bombing .. ll '19rgc ts 298 :pErcont Of .. ircraft :..irborno , . 92% Bombs Droppod On 'jl:lrget 1665 TOns Bomba Drop _pod on Otlu;r TQrgo ts. 118 TOns illOIIIY .:.ircratt l)OatrcoyGd, , None Bombi ng Roaulta - I)CIIIlgO .BIIOfliStOOnt photos $h0'./ ;.bout 16 .7 Sq . Milos Of ci ty . .rt.a Dc.s troycd , SECRET
COST OF MJSSICN ircr a f t IPst , , 14 J,=e r cent of .:.ircraf t _irborne l.:ircraft l):lmged. 42 P'rcent Of :.ircraft ere.: casu.:l1th.s . 102 Of TOW1 31% H"O STATISTICAL CONUOL UNIT -' Missror. AI RCR AFT P A R T I C I P A T I N G DArr: S 1 ':145 TniE OF RETURN I< I ;.Jc ;.Jc A/C Tl!ll.1!. UL' TAKE orF AjC vMBING Ji.jC Bt.\ld.L.'IG A/C ;,c I ,-. I 't(T"..._,. u.i ..A;l:iJ.J)- ..... u.ING HA.:D UJ-:.1) '1'v J:..n.AJ... uFF ]'( 42 1 a 41 1 b 41 2 161 :X: 36 4 32 32 33 1 d f 20 21 1 31 5 i 26 121 11 llOl_ 29 1 h 28 27 1 1 26 56 2 54 339 j 15 I 325 I Operation.s personnel error . c 1 ./c carbure t or out f/2 engine. - 1 .../c q drcp #2 eJ18illo... 1 .../c bomb bey doors out. 1 #4 turbo out. D...X.t: ';I
...
I :!:1 oil E>cavcnger line f12 engine. Fl.l:l;Jl' LA.Jl' DAT. 0'?.1.-? z z ';1-.l.OMB 0818 z 09:-'9 '3 0815 z ( "'). J
0817. 2 ;:. 0815 z 0929 z 0853 z 09h7 z " 0815 z 0848 z 0853 z 1010 z 0845 z 0920 z " 0815 z 1010 z .- 0803 z 0830 z 0736 z 0802 z
0736 z 0830 z " - ----- r--- 0736 z 1010 z l'td.A ..... : ;:.,c.t;{)J.<I)_ BIJLlbiNG F.lRBr u sr TArlG.l!:1' AHY i '.i<it. L. R. "'NO GET T . u . .1.)0 z 0 12 1 z 34 - - 2300 Z 02'Z7 z 34 - 3 2157 z 0056 z 38 - 1 2239 z 0137 z 31 - 5 2157 z 0227 z 137 - 9 2341 z 0125 :!. 32 - - 2110 z 0212 z 26 - 3 2340 z 0109 z 15 - 2 2242 z 0210 z 20 - 4 2110 z 0212 z 93 - 9 2253 z 0049 z 25 - 1 2245 z 0050 z 24 - - - 2245 z 0050 z 49 - 1 2110 z 0227 z 279 - 19 g 3 .Jc not in cO!lJ!lission for tokeoff . - 1 .Jc engine backfired. 1 .Jc brakes fa iled , #3 engine cutting out , COOERv - A/C TION jlj 37 39 36 146 32 29 17 24 102 26 1 l 25 1 I 51 1 l 299 i Bomb bay doors inorera ti ve. ] . ./c assi gned far observution and photc;srej:tuc purposc! s I I I I Exc.Lutlt:a .Jc lending a t IUo and returning late . t Ul!ll)l e to secure sufficient bombs to load a ll ...../c in tins for mission . .x Excludes 3 dumbos , tno of nh.ich :10orted . end 2 ./r . l EXcludes 1 supor dumbo - 2 homing .../c.
:.; c .-\.&4_ 15 3 3 2 8 2 1 3 26 CCRRECTED COPY MECHANICAL FAILURE Non- I Banbed I aombed secondary other 2 4 I - I 2 - - 1 5 - 1 7J ,,GI 11 - 4 3 I - I 1 3 - 1 2 - 3 8 - 5 1 I - I - 1 2 I - I - .21 at 21 - 9 I I
BREAKDOWN OF ALL URCRAFT FAILING TO BCI4B PRIMARY TARGET PERSONNEL KRROR Non- EffeotiT 1 2 3 1 I : I - I - I - 4 4 l l 5 I FLI GHT CONDITIONS ENmrr ACTICII OTrlER Bombed econdary Bombed! Non- J Bombed I Bombed I Non- I lkmbed thor Effeotiv Secondary Other !ffeet1T 1 1 1
1nv Bor.bccS l 1. 2 1 1 4 5 u Jit l:' au:::nc::_ .. . B 0 '" B 1 ,J G R UH lJA:rE 9 hJlrch 1945 c. nrz:; cY.ww Earll.es t La test Lowest liic hest p 34 151 'L :?. 17.58 z 7000 7800 2 I - I - I 2 '}'OkyO urban ...reo p 34 1549 :. 1750 z 7000 8000 15 - - i I - I 17 I 17 'I\)kyo urban ..reo 2 17' ') 1742 Z 7600 7800 2 - 9 - 3 4 i , Jcko LR ;) .., unJa - 2 ll to, l,l 1 . - 'lncr.:n O\ln 1 - unkno'ill'l TO U"" 6 TOkyo urban ...rea p 38 1520 z 1657 z Boo 7600 - - - 38 I _ I 20 ChOS l LR 1 1455 ;:. - 7000 - 1 a - - - - I 1 'j'Okyo urban ....rea p Jl 1534 z 1651 z 6620 8950 10 - - 21 - 3l 'IOteytllle-fl8tO,ChOSi point , LR 5 1558 z 1700 z 68oo 7800 4 - 1 ' urban ...rea p 137 15 TOkyo urban ...rea p 32 1601 z 1713 z 5tl50 tlOOO 17 - 5 10 - 22 I 10 rolcyo urban p 26 1526 Z 1800 Z 6400 7800 17 - - 9 - 19 7 choai, TO 2 c 1630 Z 2130 Z 7000 - - - - 2 2 unknown LR 3 1634 z - 6400 - 3 - - - - 1 I 2 TOkyo urban ...rea P 15 1615 Z 1725 Z 6400 7000 4 - - 11 - 10 5 Choai, J{lltsura LR 2 1705 Z 1718 Z 6300 6500 2 - - - - 1 1 '}'Oicyo urban ...rea p 20 1552 z 1732 z 6300 8000 18 - - 2 - 20 KB&WIIi8Bura ,Haha ]ii!B, Ch JiDID ...grigan, Guguan p p 1636 z 9200 20e 4 49 1507 z 1759 z 4900 9200 42 7 279 1507 z 1800 z 4900 9200 125 5 149 nhich !118de visual corrections , o . .lso bombed primary, inch1ded in tota l bombing primary. Includes 5 ;Jc missinp , infor!ll8tion unl'vailnble. S E C R E T -- - -- - 1 11 ?. 1ca '.l:f' ,-txu <;'11 '.})I r[fYX \lf/04Jn\' 03Hf' "' ' I):JU
MlSSIOll
DI S POSITION 0 F B O MB S DA.TE 117!! elt FUZE LOADED ON Am- RELEASED ON TARGETS I JETTISONED I TYPh & I I Rl'IRm;: &. TRCIUF1' ARE!\- TOKYO I lL..9'!' 'R= rc"' ' '" &"TUiiHED I UHtU. WElGHl' C BUJB - 100 IB 500 rnc C1u - j.J*+ --,J - ---- ---- - - 66 r7 56 193 100 IB nst. 552 19 368 12 .7 - - 184 6:3 1560 260 1245 207.5 - 500 :rnc C1u 17.3 120 20 194 2.3 1 I . 2 100 IB kn-st. 552 19 368 12.7 - - - 184 6.J 500 :rnc C1u 18.6 1520 2533 1438 239 7 40 6. 6 42 100 IB 550 19 543 18.7 - - 7 500 :me C1u 18.8
- 2 - 1 4 7 14 - 42 B C. NO rt'I'd . b 3 ;./c ditcbed. Becs1111 lost over Honshu a nd used exce.asive fue l. 31 personnel rescued. c 111eains. no word. l l :../c ditched cnroutc to base 11 11 cre11 membe rs r escued. l JC miasizla, be lieved shot dcr.m over _prima.ry. ACC. OWN & GUNS MECH. SKCHET UN- TOTAL TOTAL OTHER Miss- WOUNDED MAJOR Ulti>R PARTICI- Klll..ED KlllWN Itli & IN.TI.IRED PATIOO 1 4 3Jo - - - - 1 466 - 11 3 - 8 351 - - - - 9 372 - - - 1
1525 - 11 3 - - 358 - - 1 - 9 359 3 - - - - 191 - - - - - 236 - - - - 9 11.44. 3 - 1 - 3 334 - 36 l - 7 304 - 46 1 - p.o 638 - 82 2 1 3307 3 93 6 - ll8 f 1 .Jc lost t o survey 3/14145. i 1 .Jc lost to survey 3/14/!;5. (J llll"\" t: HU 1 TOTAL CASUALTUS - 14 - -
43 n.IGHr DATA AYg. Tie At Low Altitude 3:19 2:05 2:45 AYg. Ti- ot Clib To Bomb- :16 :10 ing Altitude :1) Avg. Time At Bombing Alt t t ude 4:17 5:56 5:03 Avg. nying Tiae 15: 42 14:52 15:19 AYg. Distance Flown (Nauti cal Air Miles) 2300 FUEL CONSUMPTION 2P86 2R40 Coasumed To Target: . Average MuiiiiWII 3783 3725 3756 MiniiiUII 405 4/.SO 4. "'f,O 3566 3130 3130 Consumed From Target To Base : (A/C Without Malfunction) No. Of Aircraft
20 42 Average 254L 21.85 2516 Jlaximum llinimWI 2S40 2753
2059 2058 2058 Consumed From Target To Base: (!/ C With Malfunction) Ho. Of Aircraft Average 1 None 1 Maxi IliUm 3001 - 3001 lfin1DIWI 3001 - 3001 Total fuel Used : 3001 - 3001 Aver age 6352 6578 6457 Maximum JtiDi iiiUIII 6C09 6895 6895 Total Fuel 5819 5835 5819 Average Maximum 1039 1105 1070 IU.niiiiUm 1507 1495 1507 550 435 435 Avg. Gals. Consumed Per Hour 404 .6 442 . 4 -'.21. 5 Avg. Gale, Consumed Per Mile 2. 27 2 . 28 2.27 TOTAL FUEL USED ON A!RBORHE A/C 169223 * A/C tar which t'ue1 data are availabl. 2 t./c cf 19th Group l ndcd ut I ro J i:'lll . 168862 338085 1! l.l'. :.a:. - ;, _r :>co &:16 :11 1:09 15:0) ne2 3390
B-29 “Double Trouble” Is “Mister Bee”: Radar Photography of and Bombing Japan During World War II My North Carolinian Father in the Crew of the "Lone B-29" Boeing Superfortress Bomber Flying the Longest Nonstop Combat Mission of World War II