The Dothraki Language Dictionary (ver 3.

030)
Written by Lajaki (Richard Littauer) www.dothraki.org April 2nd , 2012

This is the rst available Dothraki dictionary. Dothraki is the language for the Dothraki people, a nomadic war-mongering race that ride the aptly-named Dothraki Sea steppes in George R.R. Martins series, A Song of Ice and Fire. It was created by David Peterson, of the Language Creation Society, for the HBO adaptation of the series: all copyright belongs to HBO and the LCS. This is a dictionary only of publicly made information, from posts on the LCS blog, the original books, David Petersons blog and personal emails. Words which have been created by David Peterson are listed as DP. Words created from the original book are listed as M. For more information, go to dothraki.org. As the main thrust of the vocabulary development is now on the wiki on Dothraki.org, an attempt is being made to keep these versions in sync. This dictionary is being maintained as it is more portable and searchable than the wiki. In the future, it can also better handle translations into other languages. Bold indicates a Dothraki word. Italics indicate the English denition. Plain text indicates grammatical categorization: parentheses indicate extra information. Transitivity is marked if known as vtr., intransitive as vin.: words marked v. are either unattested or ambitransitive, or their transitivity is unable to be deduced. Noun animacy is marked na. for animate nouns, and ni for inanimate nouns. Nouns marked simply n. are at this time unattested for animacy. The IPA indicates the correct pronunciation, and should now be fully up-to-date. Some transcriptions may have allomorphs, as in [qoj] or [qh oj]. There are now separate, numbered entries for each word that has different denitions for different parts of speech (root words are generally excluded from this practice). Since the lexical form of Dothraki nouns and verbs are inected forms, you will not see stems in this dictionary, except in a few rare cases. As this is intended to be a reading/writing dictionary, the stems are not all that useful, anyway. In most cases, the stem is fairly easily derived if you need it. Stress markings have been removed, as the stress is fairly predictable, and will be more completely addressed in a future version of this dictionary. Numbers are also listed here where David Peterson specically attested one-word terms for them. There is also now a numbers section in the appendices. The words herein should include all publicly known words. But if you nd more words elsewhere, spot any errors or inconsistencies, or have any comments, please let me know on the forum. Thanks. This dictionary is updated to match the Wiki edit of 31 March 2012, 10:36z. TEST MODE: Changes were recently made to the underlying code that drives the dictionary to remove a means of checking updates for accuracy, etc. ofine. So, updates need to be checked online. If you see the word test following the version number, that means that the version is being actively updated, and is not considered released for general use. Use test updates at your own risk. In general, the dictionary is in test mode for only an hour or so, every 7-10 days. Come back in an hour or so, and the dictionary should be back in general release state. Many praises and thanks go to Lajaki and Ingsve, who originally compiled this, and Tuiq, 1

who put the coding online. Much of the maintenance of this dictionary is now being done by Hrakkar.

The Dictionary
A
> acchakat: [attSakat] DP vtr. to silence  > achra: [ atSRa] DP adj. smelly > achrakh: [atSRax] DP ni. stink > achralat: [atSRal ] DP v. to be smelly, to give off at a smell adakhat: [adaxat] DP v. to eat   adakhilat: [adaxil ] DP v. to feed  at > addo ajjalani: [addo addZal i] DP n. midnight  an addothralat: [addoTRal ] DP vtr. to convey, to  at transport someone addrivat: [addRivat] DP vtr. to kill (chiey   when done intentionally by a person) ador: [ador] DP ni. chair  adra: [adRa] DP na. turtle  aena: [aena] DP n. morning  afazh: [afaZ] DP adj. hot afazhi: [afaZi] DP adj. warm affazolat: [affazol ] DP vtr. to replace at affesat: [affesat] DP vtr. to make someone itch  afn: [affin] DP adv. when  afsat: [affisat] DP vtr. to clean, to wash  as: [afis] DP n. y aggendat: [aggendat] DP vtr. to rip something,   to tear something ahesh: [aheS] DP ni. snow aheshke: [aheSke] DP ni. winter ahhaqat: [ahhaqAt] DP vtr. to frustrate  ahhasat: [ahhasat] DP vtr. to sharpen  ahhaz: [ahhaz] DP adv. then (in close or immediate future) cf. arrek ai: [ai] M intj. yes, obedient response > ajjalan: [addZal ] DP adv. tonight an > ajjin: [addZin] DP adv. now  akat: [akat] DP num. two  akatak: [akatak] DP na. second (ordinal)  akataki: [akataki] adj. second  akatken: [akatken] DP num. two hundred   akatthi: [akatTi] DP num. twelve  akka: [akka] DP adv. also, as well, even akkate: [akkate] DP adv. alike, the same way  akkelenak: [akkel ak] DP na. leader en akkovarat: [akkovaRat] DP v. to stand (somet hing) up ale: [al ] DP adj. some e alegra: [al egRa] DP ni. duck

alikh: [al ] DP ni. more ix allayafat: [alajafat] DP vtr. to please l  alle: [ale] DP adv. farther, further l alloshat: [alloSat] DP vtr. to pledge  ammemat: [ammemat] DP v. to play a musical  instrument ammenat: [ammenat] DP vtr. to empty somet  hing ammithrat: [ammiTRat] DP vtr. to rest  anat (1): [anat] DP v. to jog   anat (2): [anat] DP vtr. to gen. to jog beside   anha: [anha] DP pn. I  anna: [anna] DP pn. me  annakhat: [annaxat] DP v. to stop (someone or   something) annese: [annese] DP ni. announcement  annevalat: [anneval ] DP vtr. to sit something,   at to leave something alone anni: [anni] DP pn. of mine  annithat: [anniTat] DP v. to cause pain   ao (1): [ao] DP adj. deep ao (2): [ao] DP adv. dark (of color) arakh: [aRax] M,DP ni. curved sword aranat: [aRanat] DP vtr. to drop (something)   aranikh: [aRanix] DP ni. subject, topic, theme  aresak: [aResak] DP na. coward arraggat: [araggat] DP v. to choke  arrek: [arek] DP adv. then (not in the immediate future) cf. ahhaz arrissat: [aRissat] DP v. to x  arthasat: [aRTasat] DP v. to fall  arthasolat: [aRTasol ] DP v. to fall at asavva: [asavva] DP na. sky ase: [ase] DP ni. word asfavirzeth: [asfaviRzeT] DP ni. cranberry ashefa: [aSefa] DP na. river asqoyi: [asqOji] DP ni. oath, vow assamvat: [assamvat] DP vtr. to break (somet hing) asshekh (1): [aSSex] DP adv. today asshekh (2): [aSSex] DP ni. today asshekh (3): [aSSex] DP na. day asshekhqoyi: [aSSexqOji] DP ni. birthday asshie: [aSSie] DP n. introduction asshilat: [aSSil ] DP v. to introduce, to present at 3

assikhqoyi: [assixqOji] DP ni. sign, omen assikhqoyisir: [assixqOjisir] DP na. prophecy assilat (1): [assil ] DP v. to signal at assilat (2): [assil ] DP vtr. to defeat at assilat (3): [assil ] DP vtr. to all. to signal to at assolat: [assol ] DP v. to command at astat: [astat] DP v. to say  astilat (1): [astil ] DP v. to joke  at astilat (2): [astil ] DP vtr. to gen. to joke about  at astolat (1): [astol ] DP v. to speak  at astolat (2): [astol ] DP vtr. to gen. to speak of  at at: [at] DP num. one  atak: [atak] DP na. rst (ordinal)  ataki: [ataki] DP adj. rst  ath: [aT] DP adj. dry athahhaqar: [aTahhaqAr] DP ni. frustration athaozar: [aTaozar] DP ni. depths, deep athastokhdeveshizar: [aTastoxdeveSizar] DP   ni. nonsense athayozar: [aThajozar] DP ni. waiting > athchomar: [aTtSomar] DP ni. respect, reverence > > athchomar chomakea: [aTtSomar tSomakea] DP phrase respect to those that are respectful (A greeting said to a group) athdarinar: [aTdaRinar] DP ni. lameness   athdavrazar: [aTdavRazar] DP ni. usefullness  (also means good or excellent when used as an exclamation.) athdikar: [aTdikar] DP ni. speed  athdrivar: [aTdRivar] DP ni. death  athessazar: [aTessazar] DP ni. return athezhirar: [aTeZiRar] DP ni. dancing athgoshar: [aTgoSar] DP ni. certainty athhilezar: [aThil ezar] DP ni. sex > athijezar: [aTidZezar] DP ni. woman-on-top sex > athjahakar: [aTdZahakar] DP ni. pride, prowess > athjerizar: [aTdZeRizar] DP ni discussion > athjilar: [aTdZil ] DP ni. correct (when used as ar an exclamation, lit. rightness) athkemar: [aTkemar] DP ni. marrige athlanar: [aTl ar] DP ni. running an athlaqar: [aTl aqAr] DP ni. wailing athmanimvenar: [aTmanimvenar] DP ni. anx  iousness

athmithrar: [aTmiTRar] DP ni. rest athmovezar: [aTmovezar] DP ni. magic athniqar: [aTniqAr] DP ni. rigidity  athnithmenar: [aTniTmenar] DP ni. pain  lessness athohharar: [aTohhaRar] DP ni. collapse, defeat athrokhar: [aTRoxar] DP ni. fear athtihar: [aTtihar] DP ni. vision, look  athvezhvenar: [aTveZvenar] DP ni. greatness,  excellent (when used as an exclamation) > athvilajerar: [aTvil dZeRar] DP ni. war a athyolar: [aTjol ] DP ni. birth ar athzalar: [aTzal ] DP ni. hope ar athzhokwazar: [aTZokwazar] DP ni. size atte: [ate] DP adv. rst, rstly t atthar: [aTTar] DP ni. duty atthasat: [aTTasat] DP v. to make someo ne/something fall, to defeat, to destroy (insulting) atthi: [aTTi] DP num. eleven atthirar: [aTTiRar] DP ni. life attihat: [atihat] DP vtr. to show t  ave: [ave] DP na. father avvemolat: [avvemol ] DP v. to make sometat hing to kneel avvirsalat: [avviRsal ] DP vtr. to burn sometat hing avvitisherat: [avvitiSeRat] DP vtr. to grow somet  hing avvos: [avvos] DP adv. never awazak: [awazak] DP na. screamer awazat: [awazat] DP v. to scream  ayena: [ajena] DP ni. bell  ayolat: [ajol ] DP vin. to wait at ayyey: [ajjej] DP adv. always azhasavva: [aZasavva] DP ni. blessing azhat: [aZat] DP vtr. to give (something to some one) Recipient is in allative case azho: [aZo] DP ni. gift azzafrok: [azzafRok] DP na. slaver azzafrolat: [azzafRol ] DP vtr. to enslave at azzisat: [azzisat] DP vtr. to harm someone  azzohat: [azzohat] DP vtr. to put something  down

C
> chaf: [tSaf] DP na. wind > chafak: [tSafak] DP na. mercenary, turncloak, traitor > chafka: [tsafka] DP ni. autumn > chak: [tSak] DP adj. silent > chakat (1): [tSakat] DP num. twenty  > chakat (2): [tSakat] DP vin. to be silent  > charat (1): [tSaRat] DP vtr. to hear  > charat (2): [tSaRat] DP vtr. to abl. to hear some of  > charat (3): [tSaRat] DP vtr. to gen. to hear about  > chare: [tSaRe] DP ni. ear > charolat: [tSaRol ] DP v. to listen at > che: [tSe] DP det. either, or > chek: [tSek] DP adv. well > chelsian: [tSel ] DP na. locust sian > cheno: [tSeno] DP ni. liver  > chetira: [tSetiRa] DP ni. a distance of about a half  mile which can be cantered in one leshitof > chetirat (1): [tSetiRat] DP v. to canter   > chetirat (2): [tSetiRat] DP vtr. to gen. to canter   beside > cheyao: [tSejao] DP na. dark bay horse > cheyaoven: [tSejaoven] DP adj. dark brown skin ned > chifekh: [tSifex] DP num. seventy > chifti: [tSifji] DP na. cricket > chiftik: [tSiftik] DP na. cricket man (used as an  insult) > chilat: [tSil ] DP v. to lie down at > chilay: [tSil ] DP adj. lying, supine aj > chimek: [tSimek] DP num. fty > chiori: [tSioRi] DP na. woman > chiorikem: [tSioRikem] DP ni. wife > chiqazat: [tSiqAzat] DP num. ninety  > chisen: [tSisen] DP num. thirty  > chitor: [tSitor] DP num. forty  > chiva: [tSiva] DP ni. horn > chizhinda: [tSiZinda] DP num. sixty  > chomak: [tSomak] DP na. one who is respectful (insulting when used for a fellow Dothraki) > chomat (1): [tSomat] DP v. to be respectul  >  chomat (2): [tSomat] DP vtr. to all. to respect > chomokh: [tSomox] DP ni. honor > chongat: [tSongat] DP v. to be hard   > chongolat: [tSongol ] DP v. to solidify  at > choo: [tSoo] DP na. pika > chori: [tSoRi] DP num. eighty > chot: [tSot] DP ni. beet  > chotteya: [tSoteja] DP ni. beet paste t > choyo: [tSojo] DP ni. joke word for someones behind

D daeni: [daeni] DP ni. leaf   dahaan: [dahaan] DP adj. green   dahana: [dahana] DP ni. type of grass   dalen: [dal ] DP num. thousand  en dan: [dan] DP ni. ford (of a river), gem   dana: [dana] DP ni. clearing in a forest   darif: [daRif] DP ni. saddle  darin: [daRin] DP adj. lame, limp   dave (1): [dave] DP na. rosemary bush  dave (2): [dave] DP adj. pungent  davra: [davRa] DP adj. good, useful  davrakh: [davRax] DP ni. useful thing, app  davralat (1): [davRal ] DP vin. to be useful  at davralat (2): [davRal ] DP vtr. to all. to be useful  at to davveya: [davveja] DP ni. rosemary  > dech: [detS] DP ni. cheek (on the face)  5 dei (1): [dei] DP adj. shallow  dei (2): [dei] DP adv. light (of color)  devesh: [deveS] DP ni. fog  diaf: [daif] DP ni. skull  dik: [dik] DP adj. fast  dili: [dil ] DP ni. ash, sparkle  i dirgat: [diRgat] DP v. to think   dirge: [diRge] DP ni. thought, idea  dis: [dis] DP adj. simple, plain  dishah: [diSah] DP ni. bark  disse: [disse] DP adv. only, just  diwe: [diwe] DP adj. wet  diwelat: [diwel ] DP vin. to be wet  at dogat (1): [dogat] DP vin. to suffer   dogat (2): [dogat] DP vtr. to abl. to suffer from   donat (1): [donat] DP v. to shout    donat (2): [donat] DP vtr. to gen. to shout about   

dorvi: [doRvi] DP ni. goat  dorvof: [doRvof] DP ni. ibex  dothrak: [doTRak] DP na. rider  dothrakh: [doTRax] DP ni. ride  dothrakhqoyi: [doTRaxqOji] DP ni. bloodrider  dothralat (1): [doTRal ] DP v. to ride (With hor at se, steed, or my horse, my steed as the subject) dothralat (2): [doTRal ] DP vtr. to gen. to ride  at alongside dothralat (3): [doTRal ] DP v. to have an erection  at dozgikh: [dozgix] DP ni. animal carcass  dozgo: [dozgo] DP ni, na. enemy (used as na.  when referring to a specic enemy) E edavrasa: [edavRasa] DP adj. useless, of poor  quality efat: [efat] DP v. to squeeze  efesalat: [efesal ] DP vtr. to uproot, to scratch at > ejakh: [edZax] DP ni. bank (of a body of water) > ejervalat: [edZeRval ] DP v. to remove at ekhogaralat: [exogaRal ] DP v. to undress at elain: [el ] DP n. seed ain elainat: [el at] DP v. to plant ain  elat (1): [el ] DP v. to go at elat (2): [el ] DP vtr. to gen. to go along with at elzat: [el ] DP v. to respond zat elzikh: [el ] DP ni. response zix emat (1): [emat] DP vin. to smile  emat (2): [emat] DP vtr. to all. to smile at, to ap prove of eme: [eme] DP ni. smile emesh: [emeS] DP ni. smiley emmat: [emmat] DP vtr. to amuse  emrakh: [emRax] DP n. gate enossho: [enoSSo] DP ni. mule  enta: [ena] DP n. baby, infant t eqorasalat: [eqORasal ] DP vtr. to let go of at erin: [eRin] DP adj. kind, good  erinak: [eRinak] DP na. lady, kind one  erinat: [eRinat] DP v. to be kind, to be good   ershe: [eRSe] DP adj. old es: [es] DP adj. smooth esazhalat: [esaZal ] DP v. to take something at back eshina: [esSina] DP n. sh  eshna: [eSna] DP adv. another, other  esina: [esina] DP adj. different  6

dozgosor: [dozgosor] DP na. enemy horde, slang  for ones own khalasar drane: [dRane] DP na. mother who is breastfee  ding her child dranekh: [dRanex] DP ni. mothers milk (human   milk) drivat: [dRivat] DP vin. to be dead   drivolat (1): [dRivol ] DP vin. to die  at drivolat (2): [dRivol ] DP vtr. to abl. to die from  at drogat: [dRogat] DP vtr. to drive (animals)   drogikh: [dRogix] DP ni. herd  drozhat: [dRoZat] DP vtr. to slay, to kill (done by   inanimate object, animals, or unawares)

esinakh: [esinax] DP ni. a different thing  esinalat: [esinal ] DP vin. to be different  at esinasolat: [esinasol ] DP vin. to change  at esittesak: [esitesak] DP na. braggart, blowhard t esittesalat: [esitesal ] DP v. to brag, to exagget at rate essalat: [essal ] DP vin. to return at esshey: [eSSej] DP n. roof eth: [eT] DP v.aux. must, have to evat: [evat] DP vtr. to start doing something  (used with a verb) eve: [eve] DP n. tail eveth: [eveT] DP n. water evethiz: [eveTiz] DP ni. poison water evolat: [evol ] DP vin. to start at evvat: [evvat] DP vtr. to start something  ewe: [ewe] DP n. olive ewekh: [ewex] DP ni. olive oil ewweya: [ewweja] DP ni. olive pit eyak: [ejak] DP pn. everyone eyel: [ejel] DP n. rain  eyelat: [ejel ] DP vtr. to move something at eyeli: [ejel ] DP adj. spotted (e.g. the status of i having spots) eyelilat: [ejel at] DP vin. to be spotted (e.g. the il  state or status of having spots) eyelke: [ejel ] DP ni. spring ke ezat: [ezat] DP v. to nd  ezhirat: [eZiRat] DP vin. to dance  ezhiray: [eZiRaj] DP adj. dancing ezok: [ezok] DP na. learner ezolat: [ezol ] DP v. to learn at ezzolat: [ezzol ] DP v. to teach at

F fakat (1): [fakat] DP vtr. to kick  fakat (2): [fakat] DP vtr. to all. to kick at  fansa: [fansa] DP n. dappled horse  faqqi: [faqqe] DP na. corn bunting (a bird) fas: [fas] DP n. cloud fatat (1): [fatat] DP vtr. to slap  fatat (2): [fatat] DP vtr. to all. to slap at  fatilat (1): [fatil ] DP vtr. to insult  at fatilat (2): [fatil ] DP vtr. to all. to throw an in at sult at > fejat: [fedZat] DP v. to hate  fekh: [fex] DP num. seven fekhak: [fexak] DP na. seventh (ordinal) fekhken: [fexken] DP num. seven hundred  fekhthi: [fexTi] DP num. seventeen felde: [fele] DP n. wing d feldekh: [felex] DP ni. feather d ferri: [feri] DP ni. hemp feshith: [feSiT] DP n. tree feso: [feso] DP ni. carrot fevelat (1): [fevel ] DP vin. to thirst at fevelat (2): [fevel ] DP vtr. to abl. to thirst for at > chat: [fitSat] DP vtr. to take, to bring, to fetch  ez: [fiez] DP n. rope h: [fih] DP n. smoke lkak: [fil kak] DP na. coward lkat: [fil ] DP vin. to move like a caterpillar kat lki: [fil ] DP ni. caterpillar ki n (1): [fin] DP pn. what (question word, when  speaking of an animate object) G
> gachat: [gatSat] DP v. to gure out, to solve  > gache: [gatSe] DP ni. place, environs gadim: [gadim] DP ni. lungs  gaezo: [gaezo] DP n. brother gale: [gal ] DP n. egg e gamiz: [gamiz] DP n. rice ganat: [ganat] DP v. to learn   gango: [gango] DP ni. belly  gango awazat: [gango awazat] DP v. to feel anx  ious/excited gaoli: [gaol ] DP n. intestines i garfoth: [gaRfoT] DP n. root garvolat (1): [gaRvol ] DP vin. to grow hungry at

n (2): [fin] DP pn. relative pronoun that intro duces relative clause, when speaking of an animalte object ni (1): [fini] DP pn. what (question word,  when speaking of an inanimate object) ni (2): [fini] DP pn. relative pronoun that intro duces relative clause, when speaking of an inanimate object nne: [finne] DP pn. where  r: [fir] DP adj. round re: [fiRe] DP n. ring resof: [fiResof] DP ni. year rikh: [fiRix] DP ni. ring rikhnharen: [fiRixnhaRen] DP ni. crown   sh: [fiS] DP adj. cold tte: [fite] DP adj. short t tteya: [fiteja] DP ni. an unnoticed and t uncalled-for erection asikh: [fl asix] DP ni. update > ech: [fl tS] DP adj. dull e fonak: [fonak] DP na. hunter  fonakasar: [fonakasar] DP na. hunting party  > fonas chek: [fonas tSek] DP phrase said at par ting lit. hunt well fonat: [fonat] DP v. to hunt   fonolat: [fonol ] DP vtr. to seek out  at foth: [foT] DP n. throat foz: [foz] DP adj. old frakhat (1): [fRaxat] DP vtr. to touch  frakhat (2): [fRaxat] DP vtr. to all. to reach to  touch

garvolat (2): [gaRvol ] DP vtr. to abl. to hunger at for gavat: [gavat] DP n. meat  gendat: [gendat] DP vin. to be ripped, to be torn   gende (1): [gende] DP n. rip  gende (2): [gende] DP adj. ripped  gendolat: [gendol ] DP vin. to become ripped,   at to rip gerat: [geRat] DP vtr. to abl. to lack  geve: [geve] DP na. mole gezri: [gezRi] DP na. snake gidat: [gidat] DP v. to push   giz: [giz] DP n. bee 7

gizikh: [gizix] DP ni. honey gizikhven: [gizixven] DP adj. sweet  glen: [gl ] DP n. louse en gomma: [gomma] DP n. mouth of a human gorat: [goRat] DP v. to charge  goshat: [goSat] DP v. to be certain, to be sure  H h: [h] DP prep. elided version of ha ha (1): [ha] DP prep. to abl. from ha (2): [ha] DP prep. to all. for hadaen: [hadaen] DP ni. food   haesh: [haeS] M ni. spawn > haj: [hadZ] M adj. strong > haje: [hadZe] DP adj. right (direction) > haji (1): [hadZi] DP prep. to abl. because of, on account of > haji (2): [hadZi] DP prep. Default preposition for foreign words thet do not decline > hajinaan: [hadZinaan] DP conj. because (follo  wed by prex me-) > hajolat: [hadZol ] DP v. to grow strong at hake: [hake] DP na. name hakelat: [hakel ] DP v. to name something at hakeso: [hakeso] DP adj. famous halah: [hal ] DP na. ower ah halahi: [hal ] DP ni. tree that can blossom ahi hammi: [hammi] DP n. yak haqat: [haqAt] DP v. to be tired  haqe: [haqE] DP adj. tired haqeqqe: [haqEqqE] DP adj. exhausted haqolat: [haqOl ] DP v. to grow tired at has: [has] DP adj. sharp hash (1): [haS] DP conj. if, then hash (2): [haS] DP conj. do (question word) hash yer ray nesi: [haS jer raj nesi] DP phrase  did you know? hatif (1): [hatif] DP n. face  hatif (2): [hatif] DP prep. to gen. in front of, be fore hatif (3): [hatif] DP prep. to all. to front of, to  before

govak: [govak] DP na. fucker (insult) govat: [govat] DP vtr. to mate with (of animals)  graddakh (1): [gRaddax] DP ni. waste, refuse  graddakh (2): [gRaddax] DP intj. shit (generic  undirected profanity) gref: [gRef] DP n. wall

hatif (4): [hatif] DP prep. to abl. from front of,  from before havazh: [havaZ] DP n. sea havolat: [havol ] DP v. to move weakly at havzi: [havzi] DP n. cat haz (1): [haz] DP det. that (when speaking of an object present and directly indicated) haz (2): [haz] pn. that (when speaking of an animate object present and directly indicated) hazi: [hazi] DP pn. that (when speaking of an inanimate object present and directly indicated) hazze: [hazze] DP adv. there heffof: [heffof] DP ni. jug hem: [hem] DP ni. fur hemikh: [hemix] DP ni. pelt heshahat: [heSahat] DP vin. to ride  hesk: [hesk] DP adj. southern heske: [heske] DP ni. south heth: [heT] DP n. rim hezhah: [heZah] DP adv. far hilelat: [hil at] DP vtr. to dig, to have sex, to hit el  (score with someone sexually) hlaka: [hl ] DP ni. glove aka hlizif: [hl ] DP na. bear izif holat: [hol ] DP v. to blow at hoshor: [hoSor] DP adj. golden hoska: [hoska] DP n. mouth of an animal hoyalat: [hojal ] DP v. to sing at hoyali: [hojal ] DP n. song i hrakkar: [hRakkar] M na. white lion hranna: [hRanna] M n. a type of grass, any grass like ground cover hrazef: [hRazef] DP ni. horse

I idiro: [idiRo] DP na. owl  idirolat: [idiRol ] DP v. to suddenly turn com at pletely around (as if by surprise) ido: [ido] DP adj. wooden, fake  idrik: [idRik] DP na. leader of the hunt  idrilat: [idRil ] DP vtr. to guide  at ifak: [ifak] DP na. foreigner ifat (1): [ifat] DP vin. to walk  ifat (2): [ifat] DP vtr. to gen. to walk beside  igge: [igge] DP n. bucket > ijelat: [idZel ] DP v. to practice woman-on-top at sex ikh: [ix] DP n. ashes ildat: [ilat] DP v. to strike d  ilek: [il ] DP n. skin ek imesh: [imeS] DP adj. young inavva: [inavva] DP n. sister  indelat: [indel ] DP v. to drink   at inte: [ine] DP ni. beetle t J
> jadat: [dZadat] DP v. to come   > jadro: [dZadRo] DP ni. vulture  > jahak: [dZahak] DP na. Dothraki hair-braid, lions mane, hairstyle > jahakmen: [dZahakmen] DP adj. braidless  > jalan: [dZal ] DP n. moon an > jalan qoyi: [dZal  qOji] DP n. harvest moon an > jalanqoyi: [dZal qOji] DP ni. total lunar eclipse an > janise: [dZanise] DP na. niece  > jano: [dZano] DP ni. dog  > jaqqa rhan: [dZaqqA Rhan] M n. mercy men (not  literal translation) > jasat: [dZasat] DP v. to laugh  > javrathat: [dZaRaTat] DP vtr. to rein (broad  usage) >  jedda: [dZedda] DP ni. pony > jela: [dZel ] DP ni. lemon a > jelli: [dZeli] DP ni. cheese l > jerakasar: [dZeRakasar] DP na. traders guild, "company" > jerat: [dZeRat] DP v. to trade  > jerriya: [dZeriya] DP ni. discussion > jesat: [dZesat] DP v. to pull  > jeser: [dZeser] DP n. market > jesh: [dZeS] DP n. ice > jesholat: [dZeSol ] DP v. freeze at > jif: [dZif] DP v.aux. should > jil: [dZil] DP adj. right, rightful  > jilat: [dZil ] DP v. to be right, to be correct at > jim: [dZim] DP adj. western > jimma: [dZimma] DP ni. west > jin (1): [dZin] DP det. this  > jin (2): [dZin] DP na. female goat  > jin (3): [dZin] DP pn. this (when speaking of an  animate object) >  jini: [dZini] DP pn. this (when speaking of an inanimate object) > jinne: [dZinne] DP adv. here  > jolinat: [dZol at] DP v. to cook in  > jolino: [dZol o] DP ni. cooking pot in > jon: [dZon] DP adj. closed, shut, sealed  > jorok: [dZoRok] DP n. corn

irge (1): [iRge] DP n. back irge (2): [iRge] DP prep. to gen. after irge (3): [iRge] DP prep. to all. to behind irge (4): [iRge] DP prep. to abl. from behind irvosat: [iRvosat] DP v. to trot  ish: [iS] DP v.aux. might ishish: [iSiS] DP adv. maybe iste: [iste] DP adj. well proven, well tested ita: [ita] DP adj. suitably warm  ittelat: [itel ] DP vtr. to make something wellt at proven, to test in action ivezh: [iveZ] DP adj. wild ivezho: [iveZo] DP n. beast ivezholat: [iveZol ] DP vin. to grow erce at iz: [iz] DP n. poison izat: [izat] DP vin. to be poisonous, to be ve nomous izzat: [izzat] DP vtr. to poison 

K k: [k] DP prep. elided version of ki kadikh: [kadix] DP n. untamed captured animal   kafat: [kafat] DP v. to smash  kafe: [kafe] DP n. pestle kaffat: [kaffat] DP v. to crush  karlina: [kaRl a] DP ni. mile, distance traveled in in one leshitof karlinat (1): [kaRl at] DP v. to gallop in  karlinat (2): [kaRl at] DP vtr. to gen. to gallop in  beside karlinqoyi: [kaRl qOji] DP ni. to gallop fast in enough to kill a horse, if prolonged kash: [kaS] DP conj., adv. while, when, until, during, then kashat: [kaSat] DP v. to last  > kathjilari: [kaTdZil ] DP adv. rightfully, right aRi kazga: [kazga] DP adj. black kelen: [kel ] DP adj. patterned, orderly en kem: [kem] DP adj. conjoined, married kemat: [kemat] DP vtr. to conjoin, to marry (so meone to someone else) (the latter is preceeded by the preposition ma) kemis: [kemis] DP n. dried g kemolat: [kemol ] DP v. to marry (someone) at precede that someone with the preposition ma ken: [ken] DP num. hundred  kerikh: [keRix] DP ni. stick khado: [xado] DP na. body  khadokh: [xadox] DP ni. corpse  khal: [xal] M na. Title used for the leader of a Dot hraki horde, king khalakka: [xal akka] M na. prince, son of a khal khalakki: [xal akki] DP na. princess, daughter of a khal khalasar: [xal asar] M na. a horde loyal to a single khal L lain: [ain] DP adj. beautiful (used for inanimal  te nouns) lainat: [ainat] DP vin. to be beautiful (used for l   inanimate nouns) > lajak: [adZak] DP na. ghter, warrior l > lajasar: [adZasar] DP na. army l >  lajat: [adZat] DP v. to ght l lakkhat: [axxat] DP v. to chew l  lame: [ame] DP n. mare l lamekh: [amex] DP ni. mares milk (plain or l fermented) lamekh ohazho: [amex ohaZo] DP ni. fermenl ted mares milk lanat (1): [anat] DP v. to run l   khaleesi: [xal eesi] M na. queen, wife of a khal khaleessiya: [xal eessija] DP ni. handmaid khas: [xas] M n. short for khasar khasar: [xasar] M n. small group of protectors, bloodriders, generals kher: [xer] DP ni. esh, skin of an animal kherikh: [xeRix] DP ni. leather khewo: [xewo] DP ni. worm khezhat: [xeZat] DP v. to be sad  khiro: [xiRo] DP ni. ag khizra: [xizRa] DP ni. marsh khogar: [xogar] DP ni. word for ones apparel, clothes khogari: [xogaRi] DP ni. cask khogorat: [xogoRat] DP v. to dress  ki (1): [ki] DP prep. to gen. by, because of, of ki (2): [ki] DP prep. thus, that (when preceeding quoted speech) kindirgi: [kifindiRgi] DP adv. why  kinosi: [kifinosi] DP adv. how  > kijinosi: [kidZinosi] DP adv. thus, in this way  kim (1): [kim] DP na. ancestor kim (2): [kim] DP adj. original kimikh: [kimix] DP ni. date (fruit of a date palm) kisha: [kiSa] DP pn. we ko: [ko] M na. bodyguard koalak: [koal ] DP na. healer (chiey a male ak healer) koalakeesi: [koal akeesi] DP na. female healer koalakhtihan: [koal ihan] DP ni. eye healer axt  koalat: [koal ] DP vin. to be of help at kohol: [kohol] DP ni. bow  kolver: [kol ] DP n. eagle ver kovarat: [kovaRat] DP v. to stand  > krazaaj: [kRazaadZ] DP ni. mountain kristasof: [kRistasof] DP ni. grandmother 

10

lanat (2): [anat] DP v. to gen. to run beside l   lanlekhi: [anexi] DP ni. eating spree for a specil l al taste lanqoyi: [anqOji] DP ni. killing spree l  laqat: [aqAt] DP v. to cry, to weep l  laqikh: [aqex] DP n. tear, tears l laz (1): [az] DP v.aux. could (assigns past tenl se) laz (2): [az] DP v.aux. can (assigns present tenl se) lei (1): [ei] DP na. ghost, adult whose body was l not burned lei (2): [ei] DP adj. lost l lekh (1): [ex] DP na. language l lekh (2): [ex] DP ni. tongue l lekhaan: [exaan] DP n. enough l  lekhi: [exi] DP ni. taste l lekhilat: [exil ] DP v. to taste l at M m (1): [m] DP prep. elided version of ma m (2): [m] DP prex elided version of me- a complementizer used to introduce subordinate clauses > mach: [matS] DP intj. hi (a shortened version of mathchomaroon) math: [maT] DP intj. hi > mathchomaroon: [maTtSomaRoon] DP phrase with respect (said in greeting) ma (1): [ma] DP conj. and ma (2): [ma] DP prep. to abl. with madat: [madat] DP v. to sew   mae: [mae] DP pn. him, her, it, his, her/hers, its (both third person and possessive forms) maegi: [maegi] M ni. wise, sorceress, witch mafo: [mafo] DP na. young goat, kid mahrazh: [mahRaZ] DP na. man mahrazhkem: [mahRaZkem] DP ni. husband mai: [mai] DP na. mother > majin: [madZin] DP conj. and then, then, so, and  so, consequently manimven: [manimven] DP adj. anxious   manin: [manin] DP n. young male horse  mattek: [matek] DP na. limper (insult) t mawizzi: [mawizzi] DP ni. rabbit me: [me] DP pn. he, she, it me orzo!: [me oRzo] DP phrase its a trap!

lekhmove: [exmove] DP ni. constructed langul age lenta: [ena] DP n. neck l t leshitat: [eSitat] DP v. to breathe l  leshitof: [eSitof] DP ni. time period of approxil  mately 2 minutes lirisirazo: [iRisiRazo] DP ni. bladed writing l liwalat: [iwal ] DP v. to tie l at > lojat (1): [odZat] DP vtr. to hit l  > lojat (2): [odZat] DP vtr. to all. to hit at l  lommat: [ommat] DP v. to bathe l  loqam: [oqAm] DP n. arrow l loshat: [oSat] DP v. to hold l  lost: [ost] DP adj. disappointed l  lostat: [ostat] DP v. to disappoint, to miss (fail l  to see or recognize) loy (1): [oj] DP n. puddle l loy (2): [oj] DP det. to gen. some, few, any, a bit l of

mehas: [mehas] DP pn. pronominal version of preposition ha mek: [mek] DP num. ve mekak: [mekak] DP na. fth (ordinal) mekis: [mehis] DP pn. pronominal version of preposition ki mekken: [mekken] DP num. ve hundred  mekthi: [mekTi] DP num. fteen mel: [mel] DP adj. bad, evil  melikh: [mel ] DP ni. occurrence ix melikheya: [mel ixeja] DP ni. the patients half of the act (grammatical, not medical meaning) cf. tikkheya mem: [mem] DP n. sound memas: [memas] DP pn. pronominal version of preposition ma memras: [memRas] DP pn. pronominal version of preposition mra memzir: [memzir] DP ni. bird call, tweet menat (1): [menat] DP vin. to be empty   menat (2): [menat] DP vtr. to abl. to be empty (of   something) meshes: [meSes] DP pn. pronominal version of preposition she mesilat: [mesil ] DP vin. to be pregnant at mesolat: [mesol ] DP v. to swell at messhih: [meSSih] DP n. perlino horse

11

messhihven: [meSSihven] DP adj. pale skinned  metorgas: [metoRgas] DP pn. pronominal ver sion of preposition torga mevis: [mevis] DP pn. pronominal version of preposition vi mezahe: [mezahe] DP adj. sexy mezahhe: [mezahhe] DP adj. hot, really sexy mhar: [mhar] M adj. sore mirges: [miRges] DP pn. pronominal version of preposition irge mithrat: [miTRat] DP v. to rest  N
> najah: [nadZah] DP adj. victorious  > najahak: [nadZahak] DP na. winner  > najahat: [nadZahat] DP vin. to be victorious   > najaheya: [nadZaheja] DP ni. victory (in battle)  nakhat: [naxat] DP v. to stop   nakho: [naxo] DP ni. end, stop  nakholat: [naxol ] DP vin. to end  at naqis: [naqes] DP adj. small  naqisat: [naqesat] DP vin. to be small   navat: [navat] DP v. to urinate   naviki: [naviki] DP n. beginners  navilat: [navil ] DP v. to take a little pee  at navvirzethay: [navviRzeTaj] DP adj. ashamed  nayat: [najat] DP ni. girl   neak: [neak] DP adj. long  negwin: [negwin] DP adj. stone   nem: [nem] DP v.aux. passive particle  nemo: [nemo] DP v.aux. reexive particle  nerro: [nero] DP ni. foal  nesat: [nesat] DP v. to know (information)   nesikh: [nesix] DP ni. information  nesolat: [nesol ] DP v. to learn  at nevakh: [nevax] DP ni. sitting-spot  nevalat: [neval ] DP v. to sit  at nevasolat: [nevasol ] DP v. to sit down  at

mithri: [miTRi] DP n. rest molethas: [mol eTas] DP prep. pronominal version of preposition oleth mori: [moRi] DP pn. they movelat: [movel ] DP v. to make by hand, to creat ate mr: [mR] DP prep. elided version of mra mra (1): [mRa] DP prep. to nom. within mra (2): [mRa] DP prep. to all. into mra (3): [mRa] DP prep. to abl. out of mredi: [mRedi] DP n. garlic 

nhare: [nhaRe] DP na. head (of a human)  nhizo: [nhizo] DP na. raven  nindi: [nindi] DP ni. sausage   ninthqoyi: [ninTqOji] DP ni. blood sausage  niqe: [niqE] DP adj. rigid  niqikkheya: [niqexxeja] DP ni. orgasm  nirat (1): [niRat] DP vin. to be full   nirat (2): [niRat] DP vtr. to abl. to be full of (so  mething) nirrat: [nirat] DP vtr. to ll   nithat (1): [niTat] DP vin. to feel pain   nithat (2): [niTat] DP vtr. to abl. to feel pain from   a specic source nithmen: [niTmen] DP adj. painless   niyanqoy: [nijanqOj] DP adv. together  nizhat: [niZat] DP vin. to be tough   nolat: [nofil ] DP v. to wipe  at nokittat: [nokitat] DP v. to trample t  noreth: [noReT] DP n. hair  notat: [notat] DP v. to turn   nozho: [noZo] DP n. chestnut horse  nozhoven: [noZoven] DP adj. brown, brown   skinned nris: [nRis] DP adj. straight  > nroj: [nRodZ] DP adj. thick, complex  > nrojat: [nRodZat] DP vin. to be thick, complex  

O
> ocha: [otSa] DP n. dun horse > ochaven: [otSaven] DP adj. light skinned  odaya: [odaja] DP n. breast  oeta: [oeta] DP ni. yam  ogat: [ogat] DP vtr. to slaughter, to kill brutally  oggo: [oggo] DP na. head (of an animal)

ohara: [ohaRa] DP ni. daughter oharat: [ohaRat] DP v. to fall  ohazh (1): [ohaZ] DP adj. heavy ohazh (2): [ohaZ] DP vin. to become heavy ohazho: [ohaZo] DP adj. fermented ohazholat: [ohaZol ] DP v. to become heavy, to at 12

ferment ohharat: [ohhaRat] DP vtr. to make something  fall, to tear down oiro: [oiRo] DP adj. fat > ojil: [odZil] DP adj. wrong, incorrect  > ojilat: [odZil ] DP v. to be wrong, to be incorrect at okhat: [oxat] DP v. to ring  okkat: [okkat] DP vtr. to choose  okre: [okRe] DP n. tent okrenegwin: [okRenegwin] DP ni. stone house   oldat: [olat] DP v. to rub d  oleth: [ol ] DP prep. to gen. over, above eT olta: [ola] DP ni. hill t oma: [oma] DP prep. to abl. without ondelat: [ondel ] DP vtr. to wear   at oqet: [oqEt] DP ni. sheep (singular)  Q qaf: [qAf] DP ni. question qafat: [qAfat] DP vtr. to ask  qahlan: [qAhl ] DP n. palimino horse an qahlanven: [qAhl ven] DP adj. light brown an  skinned qana: [qAna] DP n. black stork, stork (of any  kind) qayelat: [qAjel ] DP v. to oat at qazat: [qAzat] DP num. nine  qazatak: [qAzatak] DP na. ninth (ordinal)  qazathi: [qAzaTi] DP num. nineteen qazatken: [qAzatken] DP num. nine hundred   qazer: [qAzer] DP n. apple qemmo: [qEmmo] DP na. cover qemmolat: [qEmmol ] DP v. to cover at qemmosor: [qEmmosor] DP na. clothes qemmotihan: [qEmmotihan] DP ni. eyelid   qeshah: [qESah] DP n. sand qeso: [qEso] DP ni. basket qevir: [qEvir] DP n. forest qifo: [qefo] DP ni. boar R raggat: [raggat] DP vin. to choke (on something)  rakh: [rax] M n. boy, lamb rakhi: [raxi] DP n. boy (insult) ramasar: [ramasar] DP na. plain(s) ray (1): [raj] DP adv. already

oqolat: [oqOl ] DP v. to beat, to sound rythmiat cally ori: [oRi] DP num. eight orik: [oRik] DP na. eighth (ordinal) oriken: [oRiken] DP num. eight hundred  oritthi: [oRitTi] DP num. eighteen  orvik: [oRvik] DP n. whip os: [os] DP ni. path, road oshat: [oSat] DP v. to suck  oskikh: [oskix] DP adv. yesterday osoleth: [osol ] DP ni. bridge eT ostat: [ostat] DP vtr. to bite  osto: [osto] DP n. bite  ovah: [ovah] DP adj. wide ovethat: [oveTat] DP v. to y  ovvethat: [ovveTat] DP vtr. to throw, to shoot  (with bow)

qisi (1): [qesi] DP prep. to nom. about, concerning qisi (2): [qesi] DP adv. hereabouts, near qiya: [qeja] M adj. bleeding qiyalat: [qejal ] DP vin. to bleed at qora: [qORa] DP na. hand, arm qoralat: [qORal ] DP vtr. to sieze, to hold at qorasokh: [qORasox] DP ni. prize, spoils qorasolat: [qORasol ] DP vtr. to rape, to take at qosar: [qOsar] DP n. spider qosarven: [qOsaRven] DP adj. deceptive  qosarvenikh: [qOsaRvenix] DP ni. lie, trap, de ception qoth: [qOT] DP adj. repetitive qov: [qOv] DP adj. trembling qovat: [qOvat] DP vin. to tremble  qoy: [qOj] DP n. blood qoy qoyi: [qOj qOji] DP phrase blood of my blood qwe: [qwe] DP intj. Here!, Lets go!, Go! qwehat: [qwehat] DP v. to vomit 

ray (2): [raj] DP v.aux. to have (perfect tense introduction) rayan: [rajan] DP ni. summit, top, plateau  rea: [rea] DP na. organ (internal body part) reaven: [reaven] DP adj. purple  13

redda: [redda] DP adj. thin  rek (1): [rek] DP det. that (when speaking of an object not present or indirectly indicated) rek (2): [rek] DP pn. that (when speaking of an animate object not present or indirectly indicated) reki: [reki] DP pn. that (when speaking of an inanimate object not present or indirectly indicated) rekke: [rekke] DP ni. there, that place (acc.) remekat: [remekat] DP v. to sleep  rhae: [Rhae] M n. foot, leg rhae mhar: [Rhae mhar] M n. sore-foot rhaek: [Rhaek] DP na. athlete, stud rhaesh: [RhaeS] M na. land, country rhaesheser: [RhaeSeser] DP na. world S sh: [S] DP v.aux. elided version of ish > saccheya: [sactSeja] DP ni. category, part > sachat: [satSat] DP v. to split  > sachi: [satSi] DP ni. half > sajak: [sadZak] DP na. rider > sajat: [sadZat] DP vtr. to mount  > sajo: [sadZo] DP na. steed samva: [samva] DP adj. broken samven: [samven] DP adj. numerous  samvenolat: [samvenol ] DP vtr. to surpass  at samvolat: [samvol ] DP vin. to break (when at something is breakable) san (1): [san] DP n. heap, pile  san (2): [san] DP det. to gen. much, many  sanneyalat: [sannejal ] DP v. to count   at save: [save] DP adv. again, back savidosalat: [savidosal ] DP v. to be protected  at sek: [sek] DP intj. yes sekke: [sekke] DP adv. very, really, so sekosshi: [sekoSSi] DP adv. surely, certainly sen: [sen] DP num. three  senak: [senak] DP na. third (ordinal)  senken: [senken] DP num. three hundred   senthi: [senTi] DP num. thirteen  > serja: [seRdZa] DP ni. vest sewaf: [sewaf] DP n. grape sewakh: [sewafix] DP ni. wine shafka: [Safka] DP pn. you (respectful) she (1): [Se] DP prep. to nom. on, upon, in she (2): [Se] DP prep. to abl. off of she (3): [Se] DP prep. to all. onto

rhaggat: [Rhaggat] M ni. cart  rhaggat eveth: [Rhaggat eveT] DP n. ship  rhelat: [Rhel ] DP vtr. to help at rhellaya: [Rhelaja] DP ni. help l rhoa: [Rhoa] DP n. animal, beast > rich: [ritS] DP ni. bubble, swelling rigwa: [rigwa] DP n. raisin rikh: [rix] DP adj. rotten rikholat: [rixol ] DP vin. to rot at rissat (1): [rissat] DP vtr. to cut (slice)  rissat (2): [rissat] DP vtr. to abl. to cut into  riv: [riv] DP n. nose, tip rivvat: [rivvat] DP vtr. to smell, to sniff  rizh: [riZ] DP na. son rokhat: [roxat] DP v. to fear 

shekh: [Sex] DP ni. sun shekhikh: [Sexix] DP ni. light shekhqoyi: [SexqOji] DP ni. total solar eclipse shierak: [SieRak] M na. star shierak qiya : [SieRak qeja ] M n. comet shilat: [Sil ] DP v. to know (a person) at shilolat: [Sil at] DP vtr. to meet, to get to know ol  shinat: [Sinat] DP v. to burn out, zzle out   shiqeth: [SiqET] DP adj. gray shiqethi: [SiqETi] DP n. iron sholat: [Sol ] DP v. to mark at shor: [Sor] DP na. dress, garment worn primarily by women shor tawakof: [Sor awakof] DP na. armor (lit. t steel dress) siera: [sieRa] DP na. nephew sikhtelat: [sixtel ] DP vtr. to spit  at silak: [sil ] DP na. follower, subject ak silat: [sil ] DP v. to ash, to gleam at silokh: [sil ] DP adv. tomorrow ox sindarine: [sindaRine] DP adv. left   som (1): [som] DP num. zero som (2): [som] DP adj. absent, missing sondra: [sondRa] DP ni. dragon glass (obsidian)  sorf: [soRf] DP adj. dirty sorfo: [soRfo] DP ni. dirt sorfosor: [soRfosor] DP na. earth (world) sorohis: [soRohis] DP intj. halt (when referring to a horse) sovi: [sovi] DP n. pear sovikh: [sovix] DP ni. pear brandy

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T th: [T] DP v.aux. elided version of eth taso: [aso] DP n. silkworm t tasokh: [asox] DP ni. silk t tat: [at] DP vtr. to do t  tawak: [awak] DP n. metal, real, authentic, legit timate thelis: [Tel ] DP adj. blue is theya: [Teja] DP n. nipple (on a teat) theyaven: [Tejaven] DP adj. pink  thi: [Ti] DP num. ten thif: [Tif] DP adj. narrow thik: [Tik] DP na. tenth (ordinal) thirat: [TiRat] DP v. to live  thirat atthiraride: [TiRat aTTiRaRide] DP v. to   dream (lit. to live a wooden life) thom: [Tom] DP n. juice tih: [ih] DP na. eye t tihat: [ihat] DP vtr. to look, to see t  tihikh: [ihix] DP ni. view t tihikhziri: [ihixziRi] DP ni. overview t V vadakherat: [vadaxeRat] DP v. to feed   vado: [vado] DP ni. turnip, lly  vaes: [vaes] M n. city va: [vafi] DP ni. lamb (female) vak: [vafik] DP na. lamb girl vakh: [vafix] DP ni. wool valsh: [val ] DP adj. northern S valshe: [val ] DP ni. north Se valshtithak: [val iTak] DP na. northeasterner St valzerikh: [val zeRix] DP ni. reason why vasterat: [vasteRat] DP vtr. to speak with, to con  verse vaz: [vaz] DP n. storm vazyol: [vazjol] DP ni. stormborn  vekhat: [vexat] DP vin. to be present, to exist (as signs the subject to the genitive) vekhikh (1): [vexix] DP ni. object, thing vekhikh (2): [vexix] DP na. noun vekhikh asavva: [vexix asavva] DP n. animate noun vekhikh hranna: [vexix hRanna] DP n. inani mate noun velainerat: [vel eRat] DP v. to sow ain  veltor: [velor] DP adj. yellow t vem: [vem] DP n. knee, elbow ven: [ven] DP conj. like, as  veneser: [veneser] DP na. class, category  venikh: [venix] DP ni. semblance  ver: [ver] DP n. wolf verak: [veRak] DP na. traveler verat: [veRat] DP v. to travel  verven: [veRven] DP adj. violent  vezh: [veZ] DP na. stallion vezhak: [veZak] DP na. horse lord vezhven: [veZven] DP adj. great  vi: [vi] DP prep. to all. through, along > vichiterat: [vitSiteRat] DP vin. to shiver  > vichomer: [vitSomer] DP adj. respectful, respectable > vichomerak: [vitSomeRak] DP na. respectful one > vichomerat: [vitSomeRat] DP vin. to be respect ful vidrogerat: [vidRogeRat] DP v. to ride   vigererat: [vigeReRat] DP vtr. to abl. to miss so meone > vijazerat: [vidZazeRat] DP v. to protect  vikeesi: [vikeesi] DP n. slang for an annoying woman tihilat: [ihil ] DP v. to look at, to glance at t at tiholat: [ihol ] DP v. to understand t at tikkheya: [ixxeja] DP ni. verb, the instigators t half of the act (Grammatical sense) cf. melikheya tim: [im] DP ni. boot t tirikh: [iRix] DP ni. nail t tith: [iT] DP adj. eastern t titha: [iTa] DP ni. east t toki: [oki] DP adj. dumb t tokik: [okik] DP na. fool t tolorro: [ol ] M ni. bone t oro tor: [or] DP num. four t torak: [oRak] DP na. fourth (ordinal) t torga (1): [oRga] DP ni. stomach t torga (2): [oRga] DP prep. to gen. under t torken: [oRken] DP num. four hundred t  torthi: [oRTi] DP num. fourteen t tozara: [ozaRa] DP n. lake t

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vil: [vil] DP v.aux. to manage to  > vilajerosh: [vil dZeRoS] DP ni. game a vimithrerat: [vimiTReRat] DP v. to rest, to camp  vindelat (1): [vindel ] DP vtr. to stab   at vindelat (2): [vindel ] DP vtr. to all. to stab at   at vineserat: [vineseRat] DP vtr. to remember   viqaferat: [viqAfeRat] DP v. to beg, to plead  virsalat: [viRsal ] DP vin. to burn at virzeth: [viRzeT] DP adj. red virzetha: [viRzeTa] DP n. red wine vish: [viS] DP n. forehead vishaferat: [viSafeRat] DP vtr. to break a horse, to  domesticate a beast of burden, to get ones rst kill with a new weapon vishiya: [viSSiya] DP ni. color vithalat: [viTal ] DP v. to ow at vitiherat: [vitiheRat] DP v. to look upon, to stare   at, to examine, to ponder vitihirat: [vitihiRat] DP v. to watch, to observe   vitteya: [viteja] DP ni. feast, gathering with a t Y yalli: [jali] DP ni. child l yamori: [jamoRi] DP na. youth yanqokh: [janqOx] DP ni. collection  yanqolat (1): [janqOl ] DP vtr. to collect, to gat at her yanqolat (2): [janqOl ] DP vtr. to abl. to gather  at (some of something) yath: [jaT] DP adj. high yatholat: [jaTol ] DP v. to rise at yeni: [jeni] DP ni. failure  yer: [jeR] DP pn. you Z zafra: [zafRa] DP ni. slave zalat: [zal ] DP vtr. to hope for, to want at zande: [zande] DP n. satchel, sack  zanisshi: [zaniSSi] DP ni. shade  zasqa: [zasqA] DP adj. white zerqolat: [zeRqOl ] DP v. to swim at zhaqe: [ZaqE] DP n. bass sh zhav: [Zav] DP n. lizard zhavvorsa: [ZavvoRsa] DP ni. dragon zheana: [Zeana] DP adj. beautiful (for animate  nouns)

feast vizhadi: [viZadi] DP ni. silver  vo: [vo] adv. not, no; a shortened variant of vos, that may be used when the next word starts with a consonant. vod: [vod] DP n. dust  > voj: [vodZ] DP na. person > vojjor: [voddZor] DP ni. deity, god vorsa: [voRsa] DP na. re vorsakh: [voRsax] DP ni. ame vorsaska: [voRsaska] DP ni. summer vorto: [voRto] DP ni. tooth  vos: [vos] DP adv. not, no (negator) > vosecchi: [vosettSi] DP adv. emphatic negative, of course not vosi: [vosi] DP ni. nothing vosma: [vosma] DP conj. but vov: [vov] DP n. weapon vrelat: [vRel ] DP v. to leap at vroz: [vRoz] DP adj. slow

yeri: [jeRi] DP pn. you (plural), your (singular) yo: [jofi] DP adj. mad, crazy yol: [jol] DP adj. born  yolat: [jol ] DP vin. to be born at yom: [jom] DP ni. crossing yomat: [jomat] DP vtr. to cross  yomme: [jomme] DP prep. to nom. across yor: [jor] DP num. million yorosor: [joRosor] DP num. an extremely large number yot: [jot] DP ni. fruit 

zheanalat: [Zeanal ] vin. to be beautiful (used  at for animate nouns) zhey: [Zej] DP part. vocative marker zhif: [Zif] DP n. salt zhikh: [Zifix] DP ni. dried salted meat zhikhat: [Zixat] DP v. to be sick  zhilat: [Zil ] DP vtr. to love (someone) at zhille: [Zile] DP det. any l zhilli: [Zili] DP adj. general l zhinda: [Zinda] DP num. six  zhindak: [Zindak] DP na. sixth (ordinal) 

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zhindaken: [Zindaken] DP num. six hundred   zhinthi: [ZinTi] DP num. sixteen  zhokakkwa: [Zokakkwa] DP adj. enormous zhokwa: [Zokwa] DP adj. big zhokwalat: [Zokwal ] DP vin. to be large at zhor: [Zor] DP na. heart zhorre: [Zore] DP adj. own zhorrof: [Zorof] DP n. g (fresh fruit of a g tree) > zichome: [zitSome] DP adj. disrespectful ziganelat: [ziganel ] DP v. to burden  at ziganesolat: [ziganesol ] DP vtr. to defy, to op at pose zigere: [zigeRe] DP adj. required, requisite zigerelat: [zigeRel ] DP vtr. to abl. to require, to at need

zimemelat: [zimemel ] DP vtr. to distract at zin: [zin] DP v.aux. still (particle for continua tion) ziqwehelat: [ziqwEhel ] DP v. to retch at zir: [zir] DP n. bird zireyeselat: [ziRejesel ] DP vtr. to offend, to at bug, to jostle zirisselat: [ziRissel ] DP vtr. to cut off, to remove at ziroqoselat: [ziRoqOsel ] DP v. to ache at zirqoyi: [ziRqOji] DP ni. bird of prey, raptor zisat: [zisat] DP v. to be harmed  ziso: [ziso] DP ni. wound zisosh: [zisoS] DP ni. scratch zoqwa: [zoqwa] DP n. kiss zoqwat: [zoqwat] DP v. to kiss  zorat: [zoRat] DP v. to roar 

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Dothraki Numbers

These are the Dothraki numbers. This is a work in progress! Expect more notes as I learn how to better format this section. Common numbers 100 1000 ken akatken senken torken mekken zhindaken fekhken oriken qazatken dalen akat dalen sen dalen tor dalen mek dalen zhinda dalen fekh dalen ori dalen qazat dalen

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

0 som at akat sen tor mek zhinda fekh ori qazat

teens thi (10) atthi akatthi senthi torthi mekthi zhinthi fekhthi oritthi qazatthi

10 thi chakat chisen chitor chimek chizhinda chifekh chori chiqazat

10,000

100,000

million yor

Proper Nouns
> > Jeser Jim: [dZeser dZim] DP prop.n. Western Market > Jeser Tith: [dZeser iT] DP prop.n. Eastern Mart ket Rhaesh Andahli: [RhaeS andahl ] M prop.n.   i Land of the Andals, Westeros > Rhaeshi Ajjalani: [RhaeSi addZal i] DP an prop.n. Night Lands Vaes Dothrak: [vaes doTRak] M prop.n. Lit. Ci ty of the Dothraki Vaes Seris: [vaes seRis] M,DP prop.n. Free Cities Vaes Tolorro: [vaes ol ] M prop.n. City of t oro Bones > Vilajerosh Adori: [vil dZeRoS adoRi] DP a  prop.n. Game of Thrones

These are Dothraki proper nouns. Dosh Khaleen: [doS xal ] M prop.n. Council  een of crones, group of widowed khaleesi Dothraki: [doTRaki] M prop.n. men who ride, the  Dothraki people Emrakh Hrazef: [emRax hRazef] DP prop.n. Horse Gate Haesh Rakhi: [haeS raxi] M prop.n. Lamb Men, Lhazareen Lit. spawn of lambs Halahisir: [hal ahisir] DP prop.n. The Arbor Havazh Dothraki: [havaZ doTRaki] DP prop.n.  Dothraki Sea Havazzhi Kazga: [havaZZifi kazga] DP prop.n. Black Salt Sea > Hoyali Jeshi ma Vorsasi: [hojal dZeSi ma voRi sasi] DP prop.n. A Song of Ice and Fire

The Changelog
3.011 Added or changed the following words: dirgat, dirge, faqqi, haqat, hajinaan, javrathat, kafat, khas, khasar, kolakhtihan, najak, najakak, najakat, najakeya, nhizo, qifo, qov, rhoa, vov 3.012 Made some very minor technical corrections here and there, nothing that affects content. 3.013 Added new words from Davids Thanksgiving blog post: asfavirzeth cranberry and oeta yam. 18

 3.014 Added new words from wiki: gezri snake and lekhmove constructed language. 3.015 Added words from Davids To be blog post: athnithmenar, drozhat, eshina, eyeli, eyelilat, fansa, fonolat, kolakeesi, nithmen. Made a minor change to kolak. 3.016 Corrected qorisolat to qorasolat. 3.017 Added words from Davids pronominals blog post, and from the New York Times article: addothralat, athhilezar, avvitisherat, jif, mem, vasterat, vishaferat. Added denitions to: vitiherat, qisi (now two separate entries for this word). 3.020 Added 46 words, updated 9 words, and deleted one word (voji) based on the Swadesh word list from David Petersons Merry Goatmas blog post. It turns out that this was not the complete update from the Swadesh list. 3.021 Added another 30 words, to nish the Swadesh word list, plus a few extras from his end-of-the-year blog posts. Made corrections to 8 words. 3.022 A bunch of new words and miscellaneous changes. Added chafka autumn, davra good, useful, dorvof ibex, drane breastfeeding mother, dranekh mothers milk, edavrasa useless, enta baby, evat to start doing something, evolat to start, evvat to start something, eyelke spring, kem married, kemis dried g, kimikh date (fruit), lamekh ohazho fermented mares milk, lanlekhi eating spree, lanqoyi killing spree, laqat to cry, laqikh tears, lostat to miss, qemmo cover, qemmolat to cover, qemmosor clothes, rigwa raisin, sewaf grape, sewakh wine, vigererat to miss someone, vorsaska summer, zhorrof g. Edited ammemat, asshekh, hranna, lamekh, loy, mel, qana, san, vem. Removed ei 3.023 Added athahhaqar frustration, dana clearing in a forest, fejat to hate, ilek skin. Edited addrivat, dan, drozhat, ogat. 3.024 Added akkelenat leader, aranat to drop, aranikh subject, topic, theme, chafak mercenary, turncloak, traitor, chongat to be hard, chongolat to solidify, dik fast, imesh young, jerakasar traders guild, "company", jerriya discussion, kafe pestle, kelen patterned, orderly, melikh occurrence, navat to urinate, navalat to take a little pee, olta hill, qemmotihan eyelid, qwe Here!, Lets go!, Go!, tiholat to understand, vaz storm, vazyol stormborn, yo mad, crazy, yol born, zirqoyi bird of prey, raptor. Updated assekh, vado, venikh. 3.025 Added chifti cricket. Added animacy indications for a lot of nouns. Animacy markings should now be complete for A through D and Y. Updated hrakkar from n. to na. :-) Made some minor denition changes to chiftik, dirge and dozgo. 3.026 Insgive found and corrected three longstanding misspellings of Khal; in khalasar, khalakki and khaleesi. Added irvosat to trot. 3.030 Added 30 new words, updated 4 words. Many of these words were from am AMA event done by David Peterson on Reddit.

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