ASTM A500

ASTM A500
ASTM A500 is a standard specification published by the ASTM for cold-formed welded and seamless carbon steel structural tubing in round, square, and rectangular shapes. It is commonly specified in the USA for hollow structural sections, but the more stringent CSA G40.21 is preferred in Canada. Another related standard is ASTM A501, which is a hot-formed version of this A500. ASTM A500 defines four grades of carbon steel based primarily on material strength.[1] This is a standard set by the standards organization ASTM International, a voluntary standards development organizations that sets technical standards for materials, products, systems, and services.

Density
Like other carbon steels, A500 and A501 steels have a specific gravity of approximately 7.85, and therefore a density of approximately 7850kg/m3 (0.284 pounds per cubic inch).[2]

Grades
A500 cold-formed tubing comes in four grades based on chemical composition, tensile strength, and heat treatment. The yield strength requirements are higher for square and rectangular than for round tubing. The minimum copper content is optional. Grade D must be heat treated.[1]
Grade UNS C max % A B C D K03000 K03000 K02705 K03000 0.26 0.26 0.23 0.26 Composition (% by weight in heat) Mn max % 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.35 P max % 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035 S max % 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035 Cu min % 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 tensile MPa (ksi) 310 (45) 400 (58) 425 (62) 400 (58) Minimum strength requirements yield (round) MPa (ksi) 230 (33) 290 (42) 315 (46) 250 (36) yield (shaped) MPa (ksi) 270 (39) 315 (46) 345 (50) 250 (36) 25 23 21 23 elongation %

References
[1] ASTM A500/A500M-07. [2] A500A steel material properties (http:/ / www. suppliersonline. com/ propertypages/ A500A. asp), accessed October 8, 2006.

Article Sources and Contributors

Article Sources and Contributors

ASTM A500 Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=343245679 Contributors: Arb, Capitalismojo, Georgewilliamherbert, JerryFriedman, Simian, Wizard191, Ytrottier, 3 anonymous edits

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