ICND1v1.

InterconnectingCiscoNetworkingDevicesPart1,Volume1 CourseIntroduction

Overview LearnerSkillsandKnowledge CourseGoalandObjectives CourseFlow AdditionalReferences CiscoGlossaryofTerms YourTrainingCurriculum TrainingCurriculum Overview ModuleObjectives Overview Objectives WhatisaNetwork? CommonPhysicalComponentsofaNetwork InterpretingaNetworkDiagram ResourceSharingFunctionsandBenefits NetworkUserApplications ImpactofUserApplicationsontheNetwork CharacteristicsofaNetwork Logicalvs.PhysicalTopologies LogicalTopologies PhysicalTopologies BusTopology StarandExtendedStarTopologies StarTopology ExtendedStarTopology RingTopologies SingleRingTopology DoubleRingTopology MeshandPartialMeshTopologies FullMeshTopology PartialMeshTopology

BuildingaSimpleNetwork

ExploringtheFunctionsofNetworking

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ConnectiontotheInternet Summary

SecuringtheNetwork
Overview Objectives NeedforNetworkSecurity BalancingNetworkSecurityRequirements Adversaries,AdversaryMotivations,andClassesofAttack ClassesofAttack MitigatingCommonThreats PhysicalInstallations ReconnaissanceAttacks AccessAttacks PasswordAttacks Summary References Overview Objectives UnderstandingHosttoHostCommunications OSIReferenceModel OSIModelLayersandTheirFunctions Layer1:ThePhysicalLayer Layer2:TheDataLinkLayer Layer3:TheNetworkLayer Layer4:TheTransportLayer Layer5:TheSessionLayer Layer6:ThePresentationLayer Layer7:TheApplicationLayer EncapsulationandDeEncapsulation Encapsulation Example:SendingaPackageThroughaPostalService DeEncapsulation Example:ReceivingaPackage PeertoPeerCommunication TCP/IPSuite Summary

UnderstandingtheHosttoHostCommunicationsModel

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UnderstandingtheTCP/IPInternetLayer
Overview Objectives InternetProtocol Example:DeliveringaLetterThroughaPostalService IPAddressing IPAddressFields IPAddressClasses ClassA ClassB ClassC ReservedIPAddresses NetworkAddress DirectedBroadcastAddress LocalBroadcastAddress LocalLoopbackAddress AutoconfigurationIPAddresses NetworkID HostID PublicandPrivateIPAddresses PublicIPAddresses PrivateIPAddresses DynamicHostConfigurationProtocol DomainNameSystem UsingCommonHostToolstoDeterminetheIPAddressofaHost Summary Overview Objectives TransportLayerFunctions Example:UDPSendingRegularMail Example:TCPSendingCertifiedMail SessionMultiplexing IdentifyingtheApplications Segmentation FlowControl ConnectionOrientedTransportProtocol Reliability

UnderstandingtheTCP/IPTransportLayer

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Reliablevs.BestEffort Reliable(ConnectionOriented) BestEffort(Connectionless) UserDatagramProtocol Example:SendingAdvertisingFlyers TransmissionControlProtocol TCPHeader TCP/IPApplications PassingNetworktoTransport PassingTransporttoApplications WellknownPorts RegisteredPorts DynamicallyAssignedPorts EstablishingaConnectionwithaPeerSystem ThreeWayHandshake FlowControl Acknowledgement Windowing TCPAcknowledgement Windowing FixedWindowing Example:ThrowingaBall TCPSlidingWindowing MaximizeThroughput GlobalSynchronization TCPSequenceNumberandAcknowledgementNumbers Summary Overview Objectives Layer1DevicesandTheirFunction Layer2DevicesandTheirFunction Layer2Addressing Layer3DevicesandTheirFunction Layer3Addressing MappingPhysicalAddressingtoNetworkAddressing ARPTable HosttoHostPacketDelivery

ExploringthePacketDeliveryProcess

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FunctionoftheDefaultGateway UsingCommonHostToolstoDeterminethePathBetweenTwoHostsAcrossaNetwork Summary Overview Objectives DefinitionofaLAN Examples:ASmallOfficeLANandanEnterpriseLAN ComponentsofaLAN FunctionsofaLAN HowLargeisaLAN? Ethernet EthernetLANStandards LLCSublayer MACSublayer EthernetFrames EthernetFrameAddressing EthernetAddresses MACAddressesandBinaryHexadecimalNumbers Summary Overview Objectives EthernetNetworkInterfaceCards EthernetMediaandConnectionRequirements ConnectionMedia UTPImplementation Summary ModuleSummary References ModuleSelfCheck ModuleSelfCheckAnswerKey

UnderstandingEthernet

ConnectingtoanEthernetLAN

EthernetLANs
Overview ModuleObjectives

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UnderstandingtheChallengesofSharedLANs

Overview Objectives EthernetLANSegments ExtendingaLANSegment Collisions CollisionDomains RoleofCSMA/CDinEthernet Summary Overview Objectives TypicalCausesofNetworkCongestion BridgesEarlySolutionstoNetworkCongestion HowSwitchesSegmenttheEthernetNetwork Switches Switchesvs.Bridges SwitchinginAction LANsUsingSwitchedTechnology Summary Overview Objectives Layer2Addressing Layer3Addressing HosttoHostPacketDelivery Summary Overview Objectives CiscoIOSSoftwareFeaturesandFunctions ConfiguringNetworkDevices ExternalConfigurationSources CiscoIOSCommandLineInterfaceFunctions EnteringtheEXECModes KeyboardHelpintheCLI EnhancedEditingCommands

SolvingNetworkChallengeswithSwitchedLANTechnology

ExploringthePacketDeliveryProcess

OperatingCiscoIOSSoftware

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CommandHistory Summary

StartingaSwitch
Overview Objectives PhysicalStartupoftheCatalystSwitch SwitchLEDIndicators ViewingInitialBootupOutputfromtheSwitch LoggingintotheSwitch ConfiguringaSwitchfromtheCommandLine ShowingtheSwitchInitialStartupStatus MACAddressTableManagement Summary Overview Objectives PhysicalandEnvironmentalThreats ConfiguringPasswordSecurity ConfiguringtheLoginBanner Telnetvs.SSHAccess PortSecurityConfiguration SecuringUnusedPorts Summary Overview Objectives Microsegmentation Example:GettingaDedicatedOnRamp DuplexCommunication HalfDuplex FullDuplex Example:DataConversations DuplexInterfaceConfiguration Example:ShowingDuplexOptions TheNeedforDifferentMediaRatesinanEnterpriseNetwork PhysicalRedundancyinanEthernetLAN Example:LoopsinaSwitchedNetwork LoopResolutionwithSpanningTreeProtocol

UnderstandingSwitchSecurity

MaximizingtheBenefitsofSwitching

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Summary

TroubleshootingSwitchIssues
Overview Objectives UsingaLayeredApproach IdentifyingandResolvingCommonPortIssues IdentifyingandResolvingMediaIssues IdentifyingandResolvingCommonConfigurationIssues Summary ModuleSummary ModuleSelfCheck ModuleSelfCheckAnswerKey

WirelessLANs
Overview ModuleObjectives Overview Objectives BusinessCaseforWLANServices DifferencesBetweenWLANsandLANs RFTransmission OrganizationsthatDefineWLANs ITURLocalFCCWireless IEEE802.11StandardsComparison WiFiCertification Summary Overview Objectives WLANSecurityThreats MitigatingSecurityThreats EvolutionofWLANSecurity WirelessClientAssociation How802.1XWorksonWLANs WPAandWPA2Modes EnterpriseMode

ExploringWirelessNetworking

UnderstandingWLANSecurity

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PersonalMode Summary Overview Objectives IEEE802.11TopologyBuildingBlocks BSAWirelessTopology WirelessTopologyDataRates AccessPointConfiguration StepstoImplementaWirelessNetwork WirelessClients WirelessTroubleshooting Summary Overview Objectives VoIPRequirementsinSwitchedNetworks Summary ModuleSummary ModuleSelfCheck ModuleSelfCheckAnswerKey

ImplementingaWLAN

VoIPRequirements

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InterconnectingCiscoNetworkingDevicesPart1,Volume2 LANConnections

Overview ModuleObjectives Overview Objectives Routers PathDetermination Routingtables RoutingTableInformation RoutingUpdateMessages Static,Dynamic,DirectlyConnected,andDefaultRoutes DynamicRoutingProtocols RoutingMetrics RoutingMethods Summary Overview Objectives DecimalandBinarySystems Powersof2 LeastSignificantBitandMostSignificantBit Base2ConversionSystem DecimalandBinaryNumbersChart DecimaltoBinaryConversion BinarytoDecimalConversion Summary Overview Objectives Subnetworks TwoLevelandThreeLevelAddresses SubnetCreation HowEndSystemsUseSubnetMasks HowRoutersUseSubnetMasks

ExploringtheFunctionsofRouting

UnderstandingBinaryBasics

ConstructingaNetworkAddressingScheme

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MechanicsofSubnetMaskOperation OctetValuesofaSubnetMask ComputingUsableSubnetworksandHosts ComputingHostsforaClassCSubnetwork ComputingHostsforaClassBSubnetwork ComputingHostsforaClassASubnetwork ApplyingSubnetMaskOperation DeterminingtheNetworkAddressingScheme ClassCExample ClassBExample ClassAExample Summary Overview Objectives InitialStartupofaCiscoRouter InitialSetupofaCiscoRouter LoggingintotheCiscoRouter ShowingtheRouterInitialStartupStatus Summary Overview Objectives CiscoRouterConfigurationModes ConfiguringaCiscoRouterfromtheCLI ConfiguringCiscoRouterInterfaces ConfiguringtheCiscoRouterIPAddress VerifyingtheInterfaceConfiguration Summary Overview Objectives Layer2Addressing Layer3Addressing HosttoHostPacketDelivery UsingtheshowiparpCommand UsingCommonCiscoIOSTools Summary

StartingaCiscoRouter

ConfiguringaCiscoRouter

ExploringthePacketDeliveryProcess

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UnderstandingCiscoRouterSecurity
Overview Objectives PhysicalandEnvironmentalThreats ConfiguringPasswordSecurity ConfiguringtheLoginBanner TelnetandSSHAccess Summary

UsingCiscoSDM
Overview Objectives CiscoSDMOverview CiscoSDMUserInterface ConfiguringYourRoutertoSupportCiscoSDM StartCiscoSDM TheMoreLink ConfigurationOverview CiscoSDMWizards Summary UsingaCiscoRouterasaDHCPServer Overview Objectives UnderstandingDHCP DHCPDISCOVER DHCPOFFER DHCPREQUEST DHCPPACK UsingaCiscoRouterasaDHCPServer UsingaCiscoSDMtoEnabletheDHCPServerFunction MonitoringDHCPServerFunctions Summary AccessingRemoteDevices Overview Objectives EstablishingaTelnetorSSHConnection Telnet SecureShell

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SuspendingandResumingaTelnetSession ClosingaTelnetSession AlternateConnectivityTests Summary ModuleSummary ModuleSelfCheck ModuleSelfCheckAnswerKey

WANConnections
Overview ModuleObjectives UnderstandingWANTechnologies Overview Objectives WhatisaWAN? WhyAreWANsNecessary? HowisaWANDifferentfromaLAN? WANAccessandtheOSIReferenceModel WANDevices WANCabling RoleofRoutersinWANs WANDataLinkProtocols MetroEthernet WANCommunicationLinkOptions PrivateWANConnectionOptions PublicWANConnectionOptions LastMileandLongRangeWANTechnologies Summary EnablingtheInternetConnection Overview Objectives PacketSwitchedCommunicationLinks DigitalSubscriberLine DSLTypesandStandards DSLConsiderations Cable GlobalInternet:TheLargestWAN ObtaininganInterfaceAddressfromaDHCPServer

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IntroducingNATandPAT DifferencesBetweenNATandNATOverload TranslatingInsideSourceAddresses Example:TranslatingInsideSourceAddresses Example:OverloadinganInsideGlobalAddress ConfiguringtheDHCPClientandPAT VerifyingtheDHCPClientConfiguration VerifyingtheNATandPATConfiguration Summary EnablingStaticRouting Overview Objectives RoutingOverview StaticandDynamicRouteComparison WhentoUseStaticRoutes StaticRouteConfiguration Example:StaticRoutes Example:ConfiguringStaticRoutes DefaultRouteForwardingConfiguration StaticRouteConfigurationVerification Example:VerifyingtheStaticRouteConfiguration Summary ConfiguringSerialEncapsulation Overview Objectives CircuitSwitchedCommunicationLinks PublicSwitchedTelephoneNetwork PointtoPointCommunicationLinks Bandwidth PointtoPointCommunicationConsiderations HighLevelDataLinkControlProtocol VerifyingSerialHDLCEncapsulation Example:VerifyingHDLCEncapsulationConfiguration PointtoPointProtocol PPPLayeredArchitecture Example:PPPConfiguration SerialPPPEncapsulationConfigurationVerification Summary

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EnablingRIP Overview Objectives DynamicRoutingProtocolOverview FeaturesofDynamicRoutingProtocols Example:AdministrativeDistance Classlessvs.ClassfulRouting DistanceVectorRouteSelection Example:DistanceVectorRoutingProtocols Example:SourcesofInformationandDiscoveringRoutes RIPFeatures RIPv1andRIPv2Comparison DynamicRoutingConfigurationTasks RIPConfiguration Example:RIPConfiguration RIPConfigurationVerification Example:VerifyingtheRIPConfiguration RIPConfigurationTroubleshooting Example:DebugipripCommand Summary ModuleSummary ModuleSelfCheck ModuleSelfCheckAnswerKey

NetworkEnvironmentManagement
Overview ModuleObjectives DiscoveringNeighborsontheNetwork Overview Objectives CreatingaNetworkMapoftheEnvironment CiscoDiscoveryProtocol InformationObtainedwithCiscoDiscoveryProtocol LinkLayerDiscoveryProtocol ImplementationofCiscoDiscoveryProtocol UsingtheshowcdpneighborsCommand MonitoringandMaintainingCiscoDiscoveryProtocol

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Summary ManagingCiscoRouterStartupandConfiguration Overview Objectives InternalRouterComponents StagesoftheRouterPowerOnBootSequence HowaDeviceLocatesandLoadsCiscoIOSImageandConfigurationFiles ConfigurationRegister Summary ManagingCiscoDevices Overview Objectives CiscoIOSFileSystemandDevices ManagingCiscoIOSImages CiscoIOScopyCommand ManagingDeviceConfigurationFiles UsingshowanddebugCommandsonCiscoDevices Summary ModuleSummary ModuleSelfCheck ModuleSelfCheckAnswerKey

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InterconnectingCiscoNetworkingDevices

LabGuide
Overview

Thisguidepresentsinstructionsandotherinformationconcerningthelabactivitiesforthis course.YoucanfindthesolutionsintheLabActivityAnswerKey. Thisguideincludestheseactivities: Lab11:UsingWindowsApplicationsasNetworkTools Lab12:ObservingtheTCPThreeWayHandshake Lab13:ObservingExtendedPCNetworkInformation Lab21:ConnectingtoRemoteLabEquipment Lab22:PerformingSwitchStartupandInitialConfiguration Lab23:EnhancingtheSecurityofInitialSwitchConfiguration Lab24:OperatingandConfiguringaCiscoIOSDevice Lab41:ConvertingDecimaltoBinary,andBinarytoDecimal Lab42:ClassifyingNetworkAddressing Lab43:ComputingUsableSubnetworksandHosts Lab44:CalculatingSubnetMasks Lab45:PerformingInitialRouterStartup Lab46:PerformingInitialRouterConfiguration Lab47:EnhancingtheSecurityofInitialRouterconfiguration Lab48:UsingCiscoSDMtoConfigureDHCPServerFunction Lab49:ManagingRemoteAccessSessions Lab51:ConnectingtotheInternet Lab52:ConnectingtotheMainOffice Lab53:EnablingDynamicRoutingtotheMainOffice Lab61:UsingCiscoDiscoveryProtocol Lab62:ManagingandRouterStartupOptions Lab63:ManagingCiscoDevices Lab64:ConfirmingtheReconfigurationoftheBranchNetwork AnswerKey

Outline

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