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Introduction
Strength of Materials
Strength of Materials g Mechanics of Materials Mechanics of Solids from rigid to deformable bodies
Strength of Materials
stress
Cutting plane inner action equilibrium at particel
stress
max
F M = + A S
S=
I c
Strength of Materials
Stress
example: suspended rod - cross section area A [cm] - Force F [kN]
Strength of Materials
Stress
example: suspended rod - cross section area A [cm] - Force F [kN] F
Strength of Materials
Stress
example: suspended rod - cross section area A [cm] - Force F [kN] cutting plane inner action equilibrium at particle F F A
Strength of Materials
Stress
F example: suspended rod - cross section area A [cm] - Force F [kN] cutting plane inner action equilibrium at particle F F A stress = F / A [kN/cm] F F F F
Strength of Materials
Strain
example: suspended rod -Length L g
Strength of Materials
Strain
F example: suspended rod -Length L g -Elongation L L L
strain = L / L t i
L F F
Strength of Materials
Strain
F example: suspended rod -Length L g -Elongation L L L L
2F
strain = L / L t i
L1 F F
L2= 2L1 2F
Strength of Materials
Hookes Law
linear correlation :
stress
strain
Strength of Materials
Hookes Law
linear equation : = E E = Youngs Modulus stress
[kN/m] [kN/ ]
gradient E [kN/m]
strain
Strength of Materials
Hookes Law
Example: Bungee Cable
Strength of Materials
Hookes Law
Example: Bungee Cable - Stress Analysis - Serviceability
Strength of Materials
Material Properties
stress-strain diagram of mild steel axial loading tensile test determination of tensile strength and Youngs Modulus
area of plasticity
Strength of Materials
Material Properties
tensile test ductile material brittle material
Strength of Materials
stress s
strain
specimen in tensile test (ultimate strength), imwf Stuttgart
Strength of Materials
tension
compression
bending
torque
shear
Strength of Materials
Material Properties
Concrete specimen in compression test
free
blocked
Strength of Materials
Material Properties
Crack pattern of concrete beam
Strength of Materials
Material Properties
Timber perpendicular tensile stress due to shrinkage
Strength of Materials
Material Properties
Timber orthotropic material behaviour
Strength of Materials
Material Properties
Timber - creep
Strength of Materials
Material Properties
Timber - creep
Strength of Materials
Material Properties
cycling curves for material creep p e.g. textiles
Danzer, S.18
time
time
time
time
Strength of Materials
Material Properties
Steel deflection due to temperature (fire exposure) Brandschutzatlas
time
time
time
time
Strength of Materials
Material Properties
Steel deflection due to temperature (fire exposure) Brandschutzatlas
Strength of Materials
Material Properties
time
time
time
time
Strength of Materials
Stability
Buckling of columns Euler Formula
Strength of Materials
Stability
Buckling of columns
Strength of Materials
Stability
Buckling of columns
Strength of Materials
Concept of Design
safety factor reduction factor design stress < allowable stress (stability) design deflection < limit deflection
Strength of Materials
Unexpected loads
Strength of Materials
Strength of Materials
Strength of Materials
Strength of Materials
Strength of Materials
Strength of Materials
Strength of Materials
Lectures:
Tutorials: uto a s
10a Wed 3 30 5:20 p 0a ed 3:30 5 0 p.m. Room E120 oo 0 Ato Sofonias 10b Sat 10:00 11:50 a.m. Room E120 Ato Sofonias
Strength of Materials
Lectures:
Thu 3:30 5:20 p m p.m. Mon 10:00 11:50 a.m. Karsten Schlesier
Tutorials:
8a Fri 10:00 11:50 a.m. Room RA8 Ato Abraham E E. 8b Tue 10:00 11:50 a.m. Room RA8 Ato Abraham E.
Strength of Materials
Strength of Materials
Strength of Materials
Assessment / Requirements Attendance is compulsory during lecture hours, tutorials and practical work sessions (except for unpredicted mishaps) watch notice for further details. Quota f T t l C Q t of Total Course Credit: C dit 40% mid-semester examination id t i ti 60% final-semester examination
Literature Lit t Popov, E.P., Mechanics of Materials Beer and Johnson, Mechanics of Materials, 2001 Gere and Timoshenko, M h i of M t i l 1990 G d Ti h k Mechanics f Materials,
E-learning Platform www.elboon.net www.ocw.mit.edu (elearning board online) under construction! MIT open courseware Solid Mechanics
Strength of Materials
G. Galileo
Strength of Materials
Strength of Materials